The Chapters of 1 Kings
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Scholars Crossing An Alliterated Outline for the Chapters of the Bible A Guide to the Systematic Study of the Bible 5-2018 The Chapters of 1 Kings Harold Willmington Liberty University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/outline_chapters_bible Part of the Biblical Studies Commons, Christianity Commons, and the Religious Thought, Theology and Philosophy of Religion Commons Recommended Citation Willmington, Harold, "The Chapters of 1 Kings" (2018). An Alliterated Outline for the Chapters of the Bible. 4. https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/outline_chapters_bible/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the A Guide to the Systematic Study of the Bible at Scholars Crossing. It has been accepted for inclusion in An Alliterated Outline for the Chapters of the Bible by an authorized administrator of Scholars Crossing. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 1 Kings SECTION OUTLINE ONE (1 KINGS 1) David's death draws near. David's son Adonijah conspires to make himself king, but when David learns of it, he confirms Solomon as his successor. Adonijah begs for mercy from Solomon, who grants it. I. THE COLDNESS OF DAVID (1:1-4): As David grows old, he becomes unable to keep warm, so his advisers find a beautiful young woman to keep him warm. II. THE CONSPIRACY BY ADONIJAH (1:5-10): Adonijah, a half brother of Solomon, attempts to crown himself king in his father's place. He is helped by Joab and Abiathar the priest, and he invites most of the royal officials and David's sons to attend a sacrifice at En-rogel. III. THE COUNTERPLOT BY NATHAN (1:11-27): Nathan hears of Adonijah's plan and works to ensure that Solomon will become the next king. A. Nathan meets with Bathsheba (1:11-21): Nathan instructs Solomon's mother, Bathsheba, to report Adonijah's behavior to David, reminding the dying king that he has already promised his throne to Solomon. B. Nathan meets with David (11:22-27): As planned, Nathan comes in just as Bathsheba is finishing talking with David, and he tells David the same thing that she has told him. IV. THE COMMAND BY DAVID (1:28-37) A. His intentions (1:28-31): David reassures Nathan and Bathsheba that Solomon will indeed be Israel's next king. B. His instructions (1:32-37): Zadok the priest and Nathan the prophet are to anoint Solomon, place him on David's mule, blow trumpets, and shout, "Long live King Solomon!" V. THE CROWNING BY ZADOK (1:38-40): The high priest does exactly what David instructed, causing a great celebration among the people of Jerusalem. VI. THE COMPASSION OF SOLOMON (1:41-53): When Adonijah learns that Solomon is the new king, he seeks refuge at the altar of the sacred tent. He asks for mercy from Solomon, who grants it as long as Adonijah remains loyal to him. SECTION OUTLINE TWO (1 KINGS 2) David delivers a charge to Solomon and dies. Solomon executes Adonijah after he makes a request. For supporting Adonijah as king, Abiathar is deposed as priest but not killed. Joab seeks asylum but is put to death. Shimei is killed for disobeying Solomon's orders to remain in Jerusalem. I. SOLOMON AND HIS FATHER (2:1-11): David, whose death is near, speaks his final words to Solomon, the new king. A. David's reminder (2:1-4): David urges Solomon to obey the Lord's commands written in the Law of Moses. B. David's requests (2:5-9): David leaves instructions for Solomon to carry out after David's death. 1. Execute Joab and Shimei for their past crimes. 2. Show kindness to the sons of Barzillai for their past faithfulness. C. David's resting place (2:10-12): David dies after ruling Israel for 40 years. He is buried in the City of David. Solomon becomes king. II. SOLOMON AND HIS FOES (2:13-46) 1 A. Adonijah (2:13-25) 1. The petition (2:13-18): Adonijah desires to marry Abishag, David's former attendant, so he persuades Bathsheba to ask Solomon for this favor. 2. The provocation (2:19-25): Solomon is incensed at such a request, so he orders Adonijah to be put to death! B. Abiathar (2:26-27): Solomon deposes Abiathar as priest because he supported Adonijah as king, but Solomon does not kill him. C. Joab (2:28-35): Solomon orders Joab to be executed for brutally murdering Abner and Amasa. D. Shimei (2:36-46) 1. His disobedience (2:36-40): Solomon allows Shimei to live peacefully in Jerusalem but warns that he will be executed if he leaves the city. Shimei agrees, but three years later he leaves the city to retrieve two runaway slaves. 2. His death (2:41-46): Upon Shimei's return, Solomon has him executed. SECTION OUTLINE THREE (1 KINGS 3-4) Solomon marries one of Pharaoh's daughters. When the Lord offers Solomon anything he wants, he chooses wisdom and manifests it in a dispute between two prostitutes. The officials of Solomon's government are listed. The nation enjoys peace, and Solomon's fame spreads to the surrounding nations. I. THE RISE OF SOLOMON (3:1): As Solomon's power increases and his building projects take shape, he forms an alliance with Pharaoh and marries one of his daughters. II. THE REVELATION TO SOLOMON (3:2-28): After Solomon sacrifices 1,000 burnt offerings, the Lord appears to him in a dream that night. A. The details (3:5-15) 1. The assurance (3:5): The Lord promises to give Solomon anything he asks for. 2. The answer (3:6-9): Solomon asks for wisdom that he might govern justly. 3. The approval (3:10-15): God is pleased with Solomon's choice and promises to give him wisdom plus riches and honor! B. The demonstration (3:16-28): Soon after Solomon is granted wisdom, he displays his ability to judge wisely by settling a difficult dispute. 1. The problem (3:16-22): Two prostitutes gave birth to sons, but one of the babies died. One mother claims that the other mother switched babies and gave her the dead child. 2. The proposal (3:23-25): Solomon proposes to cut the baby in two, giving half to each mother! 3. The protest (3:26): One mother agrees, but the other cries out in protest and is willing to give up the infant that he might live. 4. The pronouncement (3:27-28): Solomon awards the baby to the woman who protested, concluding that she is the real mother. News of Solomon's wisdom spreads throughout Israel. III. THE REIGN OF SOLOMON (4:1-34) A. His people (4:1-19) 1. Solomon's high officials (4:1-6) 2. Solomon's district governors (4:7-19) B. His prosperity (4:20): The kingdom of Israel increases and prospers greatly under Solomon's reign. C. His places (4:21, 24): Solomon rules over all the land from the Euphrates River to the land of the Philistines to the borders of Egypt. D. His provisions (4:22-23, 27-28): Each district governor is responsible for providing food for Solomon's palace for one month of every year. E. His peace (4:25): Throughout Solomon's reign, the land of Israel enjoys peace and prosperity. F. His power (4:26): Solomon has thousands of horses and chariots. G. His perceptiveness (4:29-34) 1. The comparison of Solomon's wisdom (4:29-31): Solomon is wiser than all the wise men of the east, including those in Egypt and the surrounding nations. 2. The contents of Solomon's wisdom (4:32-34) 2 a. He writes 3,000 proverbs. b. He composes 1,005 songs. c. He possesses vast knowledge concerning plant and animal life. d. His advice is sought by the kings of every nation. SECTION OUTLINE FOUR (1 KINGS 5-7) Solomon gathers supplies and constructs a magnificent Temple for the Lord. He also constructs a palace for himself and supplies furnishings for the Temple. I. A HOUSE FOR THE KING OF KINGS (5:1-18; 6:1-38; 7:13-51) A. The preparations (5:1-18) 1. The supplier (5:1-12) a. Solomon's request (5:1-6): He asks Hiram, king of Tyre, to furnish cedar logs for the Temple. b. Hiram's reassurance (5:7-12): Hiram agrees; in return, he receives wheat and olive oil from Israel. 2. The skilled workers (5:13-18): Solomon conscripts thousands of stonecutters and carpenters to travel to Lebanon and prepare materials for the Temple. B. The particulars (6:1-38; 7:13-51) 1. The time schedules for the Temple (6:1, 37-38) a. Its commissioning (6:1): Construction begins during the fourth year of Solomon's reign, 480 years after Israel's exodus from Egypt. b. Its completion (6:37-38): The Temple is finished seven years later. 2. The size of the Temple (6:2): It is 90 feet long, 30 feet wide, and 45 feet high. 3. The structure of the Temple (6:3-10, 14-36) a. The exterior (6:3-10): A description is given of the Temple's various rooms and staircases. b. The interior (6:14-36): A description is given of the elaborate decorations and paneling of the Temple's interior. 4. The promise from the Temple (6:11-13): The Lord assures Solomon that he will continue to live among his people if they obey his commands.