Press Kit Takako Saito 08.03 — 22.09.2019

Press kit

Takako Saito 08.03 — 22.09.2019 On the cover: Takako Saito (March 2019) in her exhibition, CAPC musée d'art contemporain de Bordeaux, 08.03 – 22.09.2019. © Takako Saito. Adagp, Paris, 2019. Photo: Arthur Péquin GENERAL EXHIBITION INFORMATION TAKAKO SAITO 08.03.2019 – 22.09.2019 Galleries, ground floor

CURATORS

Alice Motard, Eva Schmidt, Johannes Stahl

PRESS PREVEW

Thursday 7th March 2019, 11:30 am

OPENING

Thursday 7th March 2019, 7 pm

PERFORMANCES BY THE ARTIST

Thursday 7th March 2019, 7:30 pm Wednesday 19th June 2019 As part of the programme of the European Heritage Days

EXHIBITION This retrospective is the first solo show of Takako Saito (born 1929 in Sabae-shi, Japan) in a French museum. It brings together more than 400 works since her Bordeaux, beginnings in the 1960s alongside Fluxus artists George Maciunas in the United March 2019 States, and George Brecht and Robert Filliou in France, before she settled in Düsseldorf at the end of the 1970s. Comprising sculptures, paintings, performative and sound works as well as books, the exhibition surveys more than fifty years of Saito’s career, from her early works based on games (most notably chess) to her latest clothing designs. The retrospective, which bears witness to an ongoing interest in everyday objects and audience participation, will be punctuated by three performances by the artist, who turns 90 this year.

The exhibition is accompanied by a trilingual catalogue (German, English, French) published by Snoeck Publishing (Cologne), with essays by Dieter Daniels, Larry List, Marc Schulz, Takako Saito, and Johannes Stahl.

In partnership with Museum für Gegenwartskunst Siegen, Germany. This exhibition is generously supported by the Institut für Auslandsbeziehungen.

1 AN ABC FOR TAKAKO Takako Saito often works in cycles or series. One of the reasons for this is the prospect of finding ever new variations. An abecedary can help readers navigate Johannes Stahl, through her work. But it doesn’t necessarily follow a logical order – no more so 2017 than the texts, that is. I shall therefore strictly stick to the alphabetical order.

A Takako’s English titles often use the indefinite article ‘a’. Her works all evolve from a series of individual results. Although each of these results is a work in its own right, it forms part of a series of developments.

Book Takako has created an impressive number of books. More surprising still are the forms and ideas that the word encompasses: from bound sheets of paper or a leaflet to various kinds boxes or even a tree trunk containing bits of paper with signs on them. (After all, the German word for ‘book’, Buch, comes from Buche, ‘beech tree’.) The vast array of objects called ‘books’ complicates the task of anyone who wants to make one on Takako.

Café-théâtre Coffee is conducive to communication. ‘Does anyone want to have a coffee with me?’, I read on a handwritten sign in 1995. Below it said: ‘I make the coffee myself. If someone comes, I drink with them. If no one comes, I drink alone with this piece of paper.’ In France and New York, Takako cooked to earn a living. She knows a thing or two about hospitality. The theatre often comes naturally.

Do it yourself When she left Japan (or maybe I should say: when she ventured off the beaten track) in 1963, Takako wanted to lead a self-determined life. The connections between art and the DIY movement have given rise to a comprehensive debate and a substantial number of publications. One of the key aspects of this relationship is amateurism: doing something (art, for example) without being trained or without doing it professionally. Takako, who never attended art school, always creates the right conditions. Her You and me Shop supplies the necessary materials. You choose something, which you then arrange in a bowl according to your own ideas. The two of you sign the work: you and me.

Experimentation Exploring unfamiliar areas holds a much bigger place in Takako’s works than one might have guessed about someone who is skilled at so many things. Her books, for example, are the result of long series of tests with materials of various origins: ink, soybean oil, plant juice, water. The images she has harvested from the surface of the water fill entire volumes. This bears witness to a lively curiosity, but also to an almost alchemical approach: trying, trying again, making slight changes, preserving intermediate states, anticipating the result. The circumstances and constituent elements of the process may or must remain partly obscure. Obviously, after a while, manipulating these materials becomes a matter of experience, or even virtuosity. This is often the moment Takako chooses to stop. After all, other secrets are waiting to be discovered.

Fluxus George Maciunas’s lists and charts trying to clarify who belonged to the Fluxus movement, when, and why, are in fact impenetrable. The concept, as propagated by Fluxus, of the open work of art as a catalyst for public participation had been internalised by Takako (and certainly others) well before the word Fluxus was coined. Takako never adhered to the idea of the unsigned work produced by an

2 artistic entity called Fluxus, nor to the programmatic, if not dogmatic, definitions that regularly ran counter to the initial idea of an open movement. When speaking about the protagonists of the Fluxus network, Takako often invokes the image of a family or a circle of friends – people who come together regularly. This does not exclude major differences or personal disagreements.

Geography It might be raining in Wiesbaden at the time of writing. There, Rolf Hinterecker has painted a chess game on a roof according to Takako’s instructions. Since then, the rain has been playing chess. In Moers, it was the wind that played chess.

Head About the game heads: The external appearance of a head does not necessarily tell us what goes on inside. The same is true for the mysterious paths through which marbles and other objects travel in Takako’s sculpted heads: one can never predict through which opening they will fall out. This resonates with what Larry List has written about Takako’s chess games: ‘She has critically expanded the spatial and mental limits of the game and no longer plays this game, but has turned into a grandmaster in the art of playing with it.’

It’s all happened accidentally Chance often comes to Takako’s rescue. Apart from that, she prefers to work without assistants.

Japan A biographical notes generally states where the person comes from. But is there anything typically Japanese or typically American, French, English, Italian or German about the work of this citizen of the world, who has lived so many years in so many different places?

King Chess is the game of kings. This is one of the reasons why it follows very strict rules evocative of hierarchies and social relations. Takako likes to break the rules, or rather, to make them available to us, the players. First comes the sensory appraisal: How much does each of the seemingly identical wooden cubes weigh and which piece in the game of chess does it represent? Then there is the slanted plane: Better be careful when playing, because everything risks sliding down, which means that the game has to be built up again.

Life Life is also a matter of survival.

Music Performances such as Opera suggest that sound marks Takako’s work more than it may seem at first. Each of the countless cubes of paper and each of the objects sewn on her clothes has a specific sound, to which she listens. But the music starts already when, following the indications of a work title, one listens to the song of birds or the sound of a sledgehammer. And it doesn’t stop at the sounds of rolls of toilet paper – silent music is also music.

3 Noodle Edition/Shops Although Saito has continuously exhibited in galleries, she has become an expert in self-marketing through her Noodle Edition. This commercial part of her artistic activity includes producing, with the simplest means, sales catalogues of editions and price lists and, occasionally, dispatching works of art by post. Anyone who has ever unpacked Takako’s objects during an installation will have noticed her experience and sense of economy in these things. Her various shops are not just forms or playful instructions for communication (as in children’s toy stores), but they encourage viewers to think about the different layers of meaning of her objects.

Outfit Takako makes many of her outfits herself from used clothes that she mends and adapts. For her, it’s a question of aesthetic self-determination, of material and value preservation, a matter of upcycling, creative research and, not least, economy. Making or repairing clothes is closely linked to her performances, where roles are often predetermined by clothes, encouraging us to ask ourselves if the same is true for society on the whole. Clothes make people, as the saying goes.

Performance Takako performs or offers to perform in each of her exhibitions. The important thing is that she doesn’t perform alone in front of an audience from which she is separated, but that others participate. If possible, everyone.

Quality Experts say that Takako’s work can also be recognised from the precision with which it is executed. The patience and care with which she realises her objects, performances and exhibitions are closely linked to her idea of quality. She is only happy with a result when it looks to have reached maturity and perfection.

Radiator Takako knows how to bleed the radiators in her house.

Studio Having her own studio is a vital necessity for Takako. The process that unfolds there is essential to the form and quality of her work, whether it is made of wood, textile, paper, paint or metal, painted, mounted, printed, engraved or sewn.

To my friends Takako has often collaborated with other artists or has engaged with their work or persona. See her humorous portraits of colleagues like Emmett Williams or her drawings explaining how to look at the work of Al Hansen; some of her group portraits are genuine sociograms.

UFO boat Everyone who is familiar with UFOs knows that they are a world in themselves. Everything in it is different from ours, and yet – as we know from the appearance of UFOs on cinema screens – a lot of things going on there are similar to our own lives. Politics teaches us that there is a high and a low, and that there is an interaction between the two. But in Takako’s work, a fleet of UFOs can float along the wall without any indication of top or bottom, leaving us wondering if it might not suddenly disappear into the wall.

4 Untitled Not all of Takako’s works are titled. In most cases, the shape of the object speaks volumes. When present, the titles say a lot about the way the artist uses the different languages she knows, and language in general: Das Flüstern der Vögel (The Murmur of the Birds), Ein Traum vom Bauer (A Farmer’s Dream) or UFO-Boot (UFO Boat) suggest numerous associations. And as Die Gelde im Himmel (The Monies in Paradise) shows, Takako’s titles are explicitly allowed to trip over certain words.

Viel Vergnügen! Have fun! This is the title of many of Takako’s works. A game instruction from the 1970s states: ‘The winner is probably the team who more enjoyed the game.’

Wonderment For her long series of experiments, Takako’s capacity for astonishment and pleasure of discovery prove to be a real resource. With her, the interaction of different lacquers takes on an almost mythical or sociological dimension. Many of her works (and letters) exploit the fact that sheets of parchment paper blister and turn opaque when exposed to heat. Even if the thermophysical process at work here can be described, the resulting form remains a mystery at which we look in wonderment. (Think of popcorn.)

X x X x X’s freedom The yellow and black cubes of different sizes growing out of the wall appropriate more than the three classic dimensions of the exhibition space. The time one spends with them adds a further dimension. By reassembling the cubes, visitors cause curvatures in the spatial order. Surely physics has something to say about this.

You and me Everything boils down to this. Without observers or witnesses and hence participants or players, it doesn’t really become art.

Z Before (maybe) reading this alphabet from A to Z, it’s best to look at the work first.

5 BIOGRAPHY TAKAKO SAITO

Born in 1929 in Japan, lives and works in Dusseldorf.

From 1947 to 1950, she studied psychology at the Japan Women’s University in Tokyo, whilst joining the Creative Art Education movement, founded by Teijiro Kubo, that encourages free expression and play. In 1953 she met the artist Ay-O in Tokyo who showed her more avant-garde activities. He left for New York in 1958, she joined him in 1963 and settled in the Soho neighbourhood. It’s Ay-O who introduced her to the founder and organiser of Fluxus, George Maciunas, who liked her work around the notion of play, leading to her participation in the creation of ‘Fluxboxes’, creating ‘Fluxchess’ chess sets, such as Smell Chess and Spice Chess, in which each chess piece corresponds with a smell. Her productions are integrated to the first Fluxus compilation box,Fluxus 1 in 1964, as well as Flux Cabinet in 1977, created by George Maciunas. She left New York in 1968, heading first to France where she worked with George Brecht and Robert Filliou, then to England in 1973 where, with the support of the Beau Geste Press publishing house, she published her first artist’s books; she then settled in Italy from 1975 to 1979 where she worked for Francesco Conz publications. From 1979 to 1983, she taught at the Essen University in Germany. Takako Saito has been living in Dusseldorf ever since, where an exhibition was devoted to her in 1988 at the city’s Stadtmuseum. In the 1990s she questioned the notions of exchange and interactivity with the spectator with her You and me Shops.

Text reproduced with the kind authorisation of the Fondation du Doute www.fondationdudoute.fr

CURRICULUM VITAE SOLO EXHIBITIONS (SELECTION)

Galery La Fenêtre, Nice (1972) Galleria Multipla, Milan (1975 et 1976) Other Books & So, De Appel, Amsterdam (1978) Objetkte, Bücher, Schachspiele, Modern Art Galerie, Vienna (1981) Takako Saito. Eine Japanerin in Düsseldorf. Objekte, Stadtmuseum, Dusseldorf (1988) Games, The Emily Harvey Gallery, New York (1990) 0 + 0 + (-1) = my work, Fondazione Mudima, Milan (1993) Takako’s You and me shop, music shop, newspaper stand, FLUX scoops shop, Galeria Lara Vincy, Paris (2003, 2009, 2010) Takako Saito – Viel Vergnügen, Kunsthalle Bremen (2004) Museo d’Arte Contemporanea di Villa Croce, Genoa (2006) Takako Saito: You and me, Galerie Van Gelder, Amsterdam (2015) Takako Saito: der Himmel klingelt, Buchgalerie Mergemeier, Dusseldorf (2016) Takako Saito: You and me, Museum für Gegenwartskunst, Siegen (2017) Takako Saito, CAPC musée d’art contemporain de Bordeaux (2019)

GROUP EXHIBITIONS (SELECTION)

FLUXshoe, England (touring exhibiton, 1973) Fluxus, etc.: The Gilbert and Lila Silverman Collection, Contemporary Arts Museum, Houston (1984) Marcel Duchamp und die Avantgarde seit 1950, Museum Ludwig, Cologne (1988) Ubi Fluxus ibi motus, 1990/1962, Biennale di Venezia, Venice (1990) De Bonnard à Baselitz – Dix ans d’enrichissement du cabinet des estampes 1978- 1988, Bibliothèque nationale, Paris (1992) En el espiritu de Fluxus, Fundacion Antoni Tapies, Barcelona (1994)

6 Dinge in der Kunst des XX. Jahrhunderts, Haus der Kunst, Munich (2000) Fluxus und Freunde, Weserburg, Museum für moderne Kunst, Bremen (2002) Re-Imagining Asia, Haus der Kulturen der Welt, Berlin (2008) Soudain l’été Fluxus, Passage de Retz, Paris, Curator Bernard Blistène (2009) Experimental Women in Flux, MoMA, New York (2010) EHF Collection. Fluxus, Concept Art, Mail Art, Emily Harvey Foundation, New York (2017)

PUBLICATION TAKAKO SAITO DREAMS TO DO

Graphic design: Nora Gummert-Hauser

18 × 24 cm 312 p. Colour and black & white illustrations Trilingual French / German / English

Release date: November 2018 ISBN: 978-3-86442-260-7

Price: 48 €

Distribution: Pollen…difpop (www.pollen-difpop.com)

7 IMAGES AVAILABLE FOR THE PRESS

IMAGE 1

Exhibition view Takako Saito, CAPC musée d’art contemporain de Bordeaux (08.03 – 22.09.2019) © Takako Saito. Adagp, Paris 2019 Photo: Arthur Péquin

IMAGE 2

Exhibition view Takako Saito, CAPC musée d’art contemporain de Bordeaux (08.03 – 22.09.2019) © Takako Saito. Adagp, Paris 2019 Photo: Arthur Péquin

IMAGE 3

Exhibition view Takako Saito, CAPC musée d’art contemporain de Bordeaux (08.03 – 22.09.2019) © Takako Saito. Adagp, Paris 2019 Photo: Arthur Péquin

8 IMAGE 4

Exhibition view Takako Saito, CAPC musée d’art contemporain de Bordeaux (08.03 – 22.09.2019) © Takako Saito. Adagp, Paris 2019 Photo: Arthur Péquin

IMAGE 5

Takako Saito, A flower ,A B, C, 1993 and Ohne Titel, 1992. Exhibition view Takako Saito, CAPC musée d’art contemporain de Bordeaux (08.03 – 22.03.2019) © Takako Saito. Adagp, Paris 2019 Photo: Arthur Péquin

IMAGE 6

Exhibition view Takako Saito, CAPC musée d’art contemporain de Bordeaux (08.03 – 22.09.2019) © Takako Saito. Adagp, Paris 2019 Photo: Arthur Péquin

IMAGE 7

Exhibition view Takako Saito, CAPC musée d’art contemporain de Bordeaux (08.03 – 22.09.2019) © Takako Saito. Adagp, Paris 2019 Photo: Arthur Péquin

9 IMAGE 8

Exhibition view Takako Saito, CAPC musée d’art contemporain de Bordeaux (08.03 – 22.09.2019) © Takako Saito. Adagp, Paris 2019 Photo: Arthur Péquin

IMAGE 9

Takako Saito, Spielkopf, 1986-87. Exhibition view Takako Saito, CAPC musée d’art contemporain de Bordeaux (08.03 – 22.09. 2019) © Takako Saito. Adagp, Paris 2019 Photo: Arthur Péquin

IMAGE 10

In the foreground: Takako Saito, You and me shop N°1, 1994. exhibition view Takako Saito, CAPC musée d’art contemporain de Bordeaux (08.03 – 22.09.2019) © Takako Saito. Adagp, Paris 2019 Photo: Arthur Péquin

10 IMAGE 11

Takako Saito, Newspaper stand, 2000. Exhibition Takako Saito, CAPC musée d’art contemporain de Bordeaux (08.03 – 22.09.2019) © Takako Saito. Adagp, Paris 2019 Photo: Arthur Péquin

IMAGE 12

Takako Saito, Portrait von Takako, 1986. Exhibition Takako Saito, CAPC musée d’art contemporain de Bordeaux (08.03 – 22.09.2019) © Takako Saito. Adagp, Paris 2019 Photo: Arthur Péquin

IMAGE 13

Takako Saito, Portrait shop, 1994. Exhibition Takako Saito, CAPC musée d’art contemporain de Bordeaux (08.03. – 22.09.2019) © Takako Saito. Adagp, Paris 2019 Photo: Arthur Péquin

11 IMAGE 14

Exhibition view Takako Saito, CAPC musée d’art contemporain de Bordeaux (08.03 – 22.09.2019) © Takako Saito. Adagp, Paris 2019 Photo: Arthur Péquin

IMAGE 15

Exhibition view Takako Saito, CAPC musée d’art contemporain de Bordeaux (08.03 – 22.09.2019) © Takako Saito. Adagp, Paris 2019 Photo: Arthur Péquin

IMAGE 16

Takako Saito, Smell Music Box for Charlotte Moorman, 1993. Heinrich W. Risken Stiftung Collection, Bad Rothenfeld, Germany. Exhibition Takako Saito, CAPC musée d’art contemporain de Bordeaux (08.03 – 22.09.2019) © Takako Saito. Adagp, Paris 2019 Photo: Arthur Péquin

12 IMAGE 17

Takako Saito (March 2019) in her exhibition, CAPC musée d’art contemporain de Bordeaux (08.03 – 22.09.2019) © Takako Saito. Adagp, Paris 2019 Photo: Arthur Péquin

IMAGE 18

Takako Saito (March 2019) in her exhibition, CAPC musée d’art contemporain de Bordeaux (08.03 – 22.09.2019) © Takako Saito. Adagp, Paris 2019 Photo: Arthur Péquin

13 IMAGE 19

Takako Saito (March 2019) in her exhibition, CAPC musée d’art contemporain de Bordeaux (08.03 – 22.09.2019) © Takako Saito. Adagp, Paris 2019 Photo: Arthur Péquin

IMAGE 20

Portrait of Takako Saito (March 2019). Exhibtion Takako Saito, CAPC musée d’art contemporain de Bordeaux (08.03 – 22.09.2019) © Takako Saito. Adagp, Paris 2019 Photo: Arthur Péquin

14 EXHIBITION PARTNERS in partnership with Museum für Gegenwartskunst Siegen, Germany.

This exhibition is generously supported by the Institut für Auslandsbeziehungen.

THEY SUPPORT US

SUEZ, Château Chasse-Spleen, Château Haut Selve

15 PRESS CONTACT PEDRO JIMÉNEZ MORRÁS Head of communication and press T. : +33 (0)5 56 00 81 70 (direct) Mob. : +33 (0)6 71 12 79 48 [email protected]

PRACTICAL CAPC INFORMATION musée d’art contemporain 7 rue Ferrère F-33000 Bordeaux T. +33 (0)5 56 00 81 50 [email protected]

OPENING TIMES

11 am – 6 pm Until 8 pm until every second Wednesday of the month Closed on Mondays and Public holidays, Open July 14th and August 15th.

TRAM STATIONS

Line B, stop CAPC Line C, stop Jardin public

SHOP

T. : +33 (0)5 56 00 81 69

LIBRARY

By appointment T. : +33 (0)5 56 00 81 58

CAFÉ DU MUSÉE

Restaurant T. : +33 (0)5 56 06 35 70

Facebook : CAPC musée Twitter : @capcmusee Instagram : capcmusée www.capc-bordeaux.fr

On the cover: Takako Saito (March 2019) in her exhibition Takako Saito, CAPC musée d'art contemporain de Bordeaux, 08.03 – 22.09.2019. © Takako Saito. Adagp, Paris, 2019. Photo: Arthur Péquin bordeaux.fr