Development of Taiwanese Interior Design Since The
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Original papers Received March 12, 2016; Accepted September 12, 2016 Counseling for Women: Connecting Theories to References [1] Ministry of Education Department of Statistics. Practice. Counseling Psychology Quarterly 2007; Number of College Students of Various Departments. 20:191-204. 2012 [14] King S. Sex Differences in a Causal Model of DEVELOPMENT OF TAIWANESE INTERIOR DESIGN http://www.edu.tw/Default.aspx?WID=31d75a44-eff Career Maturity. Journal of Counseling & f-4c44-a075-15a9eb7aecdf, Accessed 2012/12/27 (in Development 1989;68(2):208-215. SINCE THE END OF WORLD WAR II Chinese). [15] Luzzo DA. Gender Differences in College Students' Career Maturity and Perceived Barriers in Career [2] Yang MY, You M. A Survey of Career Guidance Needs of Industrial Design Students in Taiwanese Development. Journal of Counseling & Development **** ****** Universities, Asia Pacific Education Review 1995;73(3):319-322. Wen-Chi CHUANG, and Shang-Chia CHIOU 2010;11(4):597-608. [16] Patton W, Creed PA. Developmental Issues in [3] Yang MY, You M, Han CY. A Study of Industrial Career Maturity and Career Decision Status. The Design Students’ Employment Preparation and Career Development Quarterly 2001; 49(4):336-351. Choices in Taiwan. Art, Design & Communication in [17] Wallace-Broscious A, Serafica FC, Osipow SH. *** i Higher Education 2010;9(1):21-40. Dept. of Inter or Design, Tung Fang Design University Adolescent Career Development: Relationships to [4] Wanberg CR, Muchinsky PM. A Typology of Career No.110, Tung Fang Rd, Hu-Nei Shiang, Kaohsiung County, 829, Taiwan Self-Concept and Identity Status. Journal of ****** Decision Status: Validity Extension of the Vocational Research on Adolescence 1994; 4(1):127-149. Graduate School of Design, National Yunlin University of Science and Technology Decision Status Model, Journal of Counselling [18] Kishor N. Effect of Self-esteem and locus of 123 University Road Section 3, Douliou, Yunlin 640, Taiwan Psychology 1992;39:71-80. Control in Career Decision Making in Fiji. Journal of Vocational Behavior 1981;19: 227-232. [5] Chartrand, JM, Camp CC. Advances in the [19] Stead G. Career decision Status and Their Correlates Measurement of Career Development Constructs: A amongst White High School Pupils. Unpublished 20-year Review. Journal of Vocational Behavior Abstract: This paper is intended to discuss the development of interior design in Taiwan since the end doctoral thesis 1989 University of Port Elizabeth, 1991;39:1-39. of World War II in 1945 until today. The author adopts the literature analysis method to gather and South Africa. examine related documents on post-war socio-cultural backgrounds to study the development of [6] Dybwad TE. The Structural Validity of Daidalos: A [20] Heiligers PJM. Gender Differences in Medical measure of career maturity. Scandinavian Journal of Students’ Motives and Career Choice. BMC Medical interior design. Historical records are sorted through to extract valuable materials to compensate for the Educational Research 2008;52(2):135-152 Education 2012;12:82. shortage of files on the development of interior design. The main conclusions are as follows: Society, [7] Phillips SD, Pazienza NJ. History and Theory of the http://bmcmededuc.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186 culture, politics, and economy have influenced the development of interior design in Taiwan. The /1472-6920-12-82, Accessed 2015/12/27. Assessment of Career Development and Decision governmental, industrial, and academic developments of interior design corresponding to the needs of Making. In Walsh WB, Osipow SH (Eds.), Career [21] Scarbecz M, Ross JA. Gender Differences in the times. There were differences between design thinking and techniques from the early stage in Decision Making. 1988; Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence First-Year Dental Students’ Motivation to Attend Erlbaum. Dental School. Journal of Dental Education 2002; which professionals with an art design or architectural background dominated design to the period in [8] Super DE, Knasel EG. Career Development in (8):952-961. which graduates from the department of interior design became common. [22] Hazari Z, Potvin G, Tai RH, Almarode JT. Adulthood: Some Theoretical Problems and a Key words: Taiwan, post-war, interior design Possible Solution. British Journal of Guidance & Motivation Toward a Graduate Career in the Physical Counseling 1981;9:194-201. Sciences: Gender Differences and the Impact on [9] Crites JO. The Career Maturity Inventory. in Super Science Career Productivity. Journal of College 1. Introduction built up its industries and gone through rapid economic Science Teaching 2012; 41(4):90-98. DE (Ed.), Measuring Vocational Maturity for 1.1. Motive and Purpose changes and educational expansion. By and by, the diversity [23] Yang MY, Liao YY, Chou YP. The Vocational Counselling and Evaluation. National Guidance The Second World War, from 1939 to 1945, has been the in Taiwanese cultural life has become fully expressed. Association: Washington DC. 1974; 25-39. Maturity and Career Choices of Female Industrial [10] Sun CS, Chin LH. An Empirical Analysis on Design Students in Taiwanese Universities. Art, biggest global war with the most casualties and the greatest Interior design was also an emerging business in Taiwan Structural Factors of Vocational Maturity. Journal of Design & Communication in Higher Education damage in the human society. After the war, every level of after the war. Later, it has gradually grown into a Labour Studies 1998;7:63-90 (in Chinese). 2015;14(1):23-37. the social life of human beings has long been influenced. professional field. Currently, studies on the development of [24] Emry RA, Page NR. Cooperative Education and [11] European Commission’s Expert Group on Gender During the Second World War, Taiwan was colonized by Taiwanese interior design are few. In order to fill the gap in and Employment (EGGE). Gender Segregation in Student Career Identity. Journal of Cooperative the Labour Market-Root Causes, Implications and Education 1985;21(3):20-28. Japan, and the Japanese colonization, from 1895 to 1945, this area, this paper is intended to examine the development Policy Responses in the EU. 2009 [25] Super DE. A Theory of Vocational Development. had lasted for fifty year. Since Japan surrendered to China, of interior design through social and cultural angles and http://www.google.com.tw/url?sa=t&rct=j&q=&esrc American Psychologist 1953;8:185-190. and the Second World War was over, Taiwan inherited the present the achievements by researchers from the industrial, [26] Wise R, Charner I, Randour ML. A Conceptual =s&frm=1&source=web&cd=11&ved=0ahUKEwi6 education system, cultural policy and urban planning of the government and academic sectors through their 9Kvr99fKAhUlnqYKHUb_AGwQFghaMAo&url=h Framework for Career Awareness in Career Japanese occupation period between 1895 and 1945 and the retrospective and forward-looking studies in the fields of ttp%3A%2F%2Fec.europa.eu%2Fsocial%2FBlobSer Decision-Making. Counselling Psychologist vlet%3FdocId%3D4028&usg=AFQjCNEdtlzD4X9 1976;6(3):47-53. foundation for modernization was thus established. In interior, architectural and space design. MEGtox2ctBPCJvza6Mw&sig2=-JEfxGwvRBDike [27] Farmer HS. Model of Career and Achievement addition, a great number of Chinese immigrated to Taiwan, 1.2. Method and Limit Motivation for Women and Men. Journal of kVpGS07A Accessed 2016/01/20. and the ideology later was hence settled. Therefore, the In this paper, literature review and literature analysis are Counseling Psychology 1985;32(3):363-390. [12] Van Emmerik IJH: Gender Differences in the social development and the development of interior design employed as the major research methods. Creation of Different Types of Socialcapital: A Multilevel Study. Social Networks 2006; 28:24-37. in the post-war Taiwan have regional uniqueness. According to the theory of Sociology of Art, the form [13] Coogan PA. Chen CP. Career Development and In the six decades since the end of war Taiwan has of artistic works is tightly related to the social environment, 10 Journal of the Science of Design Vol. xx No. x 20xx Copyright © 2016 日本デザイン学会 All Rights Reserved. THE SCIENCE OF DESIGN B U L L E T I N O F JSSD Vol. 63 No. 4 2016 99 and the development and time changes of the backgrounds this study. of social environments, such as politics, economy, and culture, will all influence the performance of artistic works 2. Post-war Socio-cultural Background and [1]. Furthermore, interior design with specific functions and Development of Interior Design purposes not only expresses the artistic characteristics Soon after the people in Taiwan were freed from 50 years through the form but also closely relates to the social of Japanese colonial rule, they found themselves facing environment of human life. Thus, this study intends to close to two million soldiers and civilians that suddenly master the pulse of the development of interior design by landed on the island. In the initial post-war stage, the 228 reviewing the literature relevant to the social development Incident happened in 1947. In May 1949, the Nationalist of each post-war period. government officially announced the island to be under Moreover, the operation of literature analysis is, to sort martial law [2] and the 38-year long “White Terror” period out secondary data, such as national decrees, papers, (1949-1987) commence [3]. The control on the media as publications, and magazines, to collect historic evidences, well as on people’s freedom of thinking, speech and search the correlation between historic events, compile assembly by the state machine all decreased the interest of historic facts related to the development of interior design Taiwanese in public affairs and politics. The unprecedented according to Important Events, Educational Development, hyper inflation due to immigration also caused economic and Industrial Development, establish a timeline record depression. After the war, the society as well as culture according to the chronicle order, and provide this paper the were suppressed for a long time.