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Abdullah R., Egypt's Media in the Midst of Revolution, Washington 2014 Abdullah R., Egypt's media in the midst of Revolution, Washington 2014. Albrecht H., Authoritarian Opposition and the Politics of Challenge in Egypt, w: Debating Arab Authoritarianism. Dynamics and Durability in Nondemocratic Regimes, red. O. Schlumberger, Stanford 2007, s. 59-75. Alexander Ch., Tunisia: Stability and Reform in the Modern Maghreb, New York 2010. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203884126 Aleya-Sghaier A., The Tunisian Revolution, w: Revolution, Revolt and Reform in North Africa: The Arab Spring and Beyond, red. R. Laremont, London 2013, s. 30-52. Alianak S.L., The Transition Towards Revolution and Reform: The Arab Spring Realised?, Edinburgh 2014. https://doi.org/10.3366/edinburgh/9780748692712.001.0001 Andersen R., Gray J., Battleground: The Media, London 2008. Arabowie. Słownik encyklopedyczny, red. M.M. Dziekan, Warszawa 2001. Armbruster J., Arabska Wiosna. 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