Spring 2019 Plant List – 05/27/19 Miles' to Go - P.O
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Cactus Explorers Journal 12/11/2011 10:33 Page 1
Cactus Explorer 1_Cactus Explorers Journal 12/11/2011 10:33 Page 1 TheCactus Explorer The first free on-line Journal for Cactus and Succulent Enthusiasts New Matucanas from Peru Pygmaeocereus bieblii Number 1 Cleistocactus colademononis ISSN 2048-0482 Trichocereus randallii August 2011 Cactus Explorer 1_Cactus Explorers Journal 12/11/2011 10:33 Page 2 The Cactus Explorer ISSN 2048-0482 Number 1 August 2011 In thIs EdItIon Regular Features Introduction 3 News and Events 4 Recent New Descriptions 8 In the Glasshouse 13 Journal Roundup 20 The Love of Books 22 Retail Therapy 34 Articles Graham Charles: Now we know where Pygmaeocereus bieblii grows 25 Martin Lowry: Trichocereus randallii revisited 28 Paul Hoxey: Lunch in the Field 31 The No.1 source for on-line information about cacti and succulents is http://www.cactus-mall.com Cover Picture The recently-described Matucana paucicostata ssp. hoxeyi in the valley of the River Rupac, Ancash, Peru at 2260m. See page 10 Invitation to Contributors Please consider the Cactus Explorer as the place to publish your articles. We welcome contributions for any of the regular features or a longer article with pictures on any aspect of cacti and succulents. The editorial team is happy to help you with preparing your work. Please send your submissions as plain text in a ‘Word’ document together with jpeg or tiff images with the maximun resolution available. A major advantage of this on-line format is the possibility of publishing contributions quickly and any issue is never full! We aim to publish your article within 3 months and the copy deadline is just a few days before the publication date. -
University of Florida Thesis Or Dissertation Formatting
SYSTEMATICS OF TRIBE TRICHOCEREEAE AND POPULATION GENETICS OF Haageocereus (CACTACEAE) By MÓNICA ARAKAKI MAKISHI A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2008 1 © 2008 Mónica Arakaki Makishi 2 To my parents, Bunzo and Cristina, and to my sisters and brother. 3 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I want to express my deepest appreciation to my advisors, Douglas Soltis and Pamela Soltis, for their consistent support, encouragement and generosity of time. I would also like to thank Norris Williams and Michael Miyamoto, members of my committee, for their guidance, good disposition and positive feedback. Special thanks go to Carlos Ostolaza and Fátima Cáceres, for sharing their knowledge on Peruvian Cactaceae, and for providing essential plant material, confirmation of identifications, and their detailed observations of cacti in the field. I am indebted to the many individuals that have directly or indirectly supported me during the fieldwork: Carlos Ostolaza, Fátima Cáceres, Asunción Cano, Blanca León, José Roque, María La Torre, Richard Aguilar, Nestor Cieza, Olivier Klopfenstein, Martha Vargas, Natalia Calderón, Freddy Peláez, Yammil Ramírez, Eric Rodríguez, Percy Sandoval, and Kenneth Young (Peru); Stephan Beck, Noemí Quispe, Lorena Rey, Rosa Meneses, Alejandro Apaza, Esther Valenzuela, Mónica Zeballos, Freddy Centeno, Alfredo Fuentes, and Ramiro Lopez (Bolivia); María E. Ramírez, Mélica Muñoz, and Raquel Pinto (Chile). I thank the curators and staff of the herbaria B, F, FLAS, LPB, MO, USM, U, TEX, UNSA and ZSS, who kindly loaned specimens or made information available through electronic means. Thanks to Carlos Ostolaza for providing seeds of Haageocereus tenuis, to Graham Charles for seeds of Blossfeldia sucrensis and Acanthocalycium spiniflorum, to Donald Henne for specimens of Haageocereus lanugispinus; and to Bernard Hauser and Kent Vliet for aid with microscopy. -
Pollen Morphology of Five Species of Cactoideae Subfamily (Fam: Cactaceae), from the Lima Province (Perú)
ISSN Versión Impresa 1816-0719 ISSN Versión en linea 1994-9073 ISSN Versión CD ROM 1994-9081 The Biologist (Lima) ORIGINAL ARTICLE /ARTÍCULO ORIGINAL POLLEN MORPHOLOGY OF FIVE SPECIES OF CACTOIDEAE SUBFAMILY (FAM: CACTACEAE), FROM THE LIMA PROVINCE (PERÚ) MORFOLOGÍA POLÍNICA DE CINCO ESPECIES DE LA SUBFAMILIA CACTOIDEAE (FAM: CACTACEAE), DEL DEPARTAMENTO DE LIMA (PERÚ) Luis De La Cruz V.1, Luis Chirinos S., Willy Aquino T., Pamela Puchuri O., Erika Pajuelo P., Roberto Ubidia & Karen Ventura Z.2 Laboratorio de Ecofisiologia Vegetal, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Matemática, Universidad Nacional Federico Villarreal Jr. Rio Chepen s/n cuadra Nº 1 Hospital Hipólito Unánue, El Agustino Laboratorio de Palinología y Paleobotánica de la Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia – LPP. Herbario Magdalena Pavlich de la Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia – HUPCH. LID. Área de Ciencias Ambientales- LID. Av. Honorio Delgado 430, Urb. Ingeniería, S.M.P. Lima - Perú. 1e-mail: [email protected], [email protected] The Biologist (Lima), 2013, 11(1), jan-jun: 1-7. ABSTRACT The morphological characteristics of five species of pollen from the subfamily Cactoideae, family Cactaceae, were described: Three species, Echinopsis chalaensis (Rauh & Backeb.) Friedrich & G.D.Rowley, Haageocereus decumbens (Vaupel) Backeb. and Pygmaeocereus sp. Johnson & Backeb., (Trichocereeae tribe); Corryocactus brevistylus (K. Schum. ex Vaupel) Britton & Rose (Pachycereeae tribe) and Neoraimondia arequipensis (Meyen) Backeb., (Browningieae tribe). All pollen grains observed under a light microscope appeared in monades, shape varying from spheroidal to spheroidal oblate; all colpate, with the exception of C. brevistylus, with spinules < 1 µm to 2 µm; exine thickness varied 2 - 3 µm; tectum without perceptible differences, always was pierced. -
Dry Forest Trees of Madagascar
The Red List of Dry Forest Trees of Madagascar Emily Beech, Malin Rivers, Sylvie Andriambololonera, Faranirina Lantoarisoa, Helene Ralimanana, Solofo Rakotoarisoa, Aro Vonjy Ramarosandratana, Megan Barstow, Katharine Davies, Ryan Hills, Kate Marfleet & Vololoniaina Jeannoda Published by Botanic Gardens Conservation International Descanso House, 199 Kew Road, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3BW, UK. © 2020 Botanic Gardens Conservation International ISBN-10: 978-1-905164-75-2 ISBN-13: 978-1-905164-75-2 Reproduction of any part of the publication for educational, conservation and other non-profit purposes is authorized without prior permission from the copyright holder, provided that the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission from the copyright holder. Recommended citation: Beech, E., Rivers, M., Andriambololonera, S., Lantoarisoa, F., Ralimanana, H., Rakotoarisoa, S., Ramarosandratana, A.V., Barstow, M., Davies, K., Hills, BOTANIC GARDENS CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL (BGCI) R., Marfleet, K. and Jeannoda, V. (2020). Red List of is the world’s largest plant conservation network, comprising more than Dry Forest Trees of Madagascar. BGCI. Richmond, UK. 500 botanic gardens in over 100 countries, and provides the secretariat to AUTHORS the IUCN/SSC Global Tree Specialist Group. BGCI was established in 1987 Sylvie Andriambololonera and and is a registered charity with offices in the UK, US, China and Kenya. Faranirina Lantoarisoa: Missouri Botanical Garden Madagascar Program Helene Ralimanana and Solofo Rakotoarisoa: Kew Madagascar Conservation Centre Aro Vonjy Ramarosandratana: University of Antananarivo (Plant Biology and Ecology Department) THE IUCN/SSC GLOBAL TREE SPECIALIST GROUP (GTSG) forms part of the Species Survival Commission’s network of over 7,000 Emily Beech, Megan Barstow, Katharine Davies, Ryan Hills, Kate Marfleet and Malin Rivers: BGCI volunteers working to stop the loss of plants, animals and their habitats. -
South American Cacti in Time and Space: Studies on the Diversification of the Tribe Cereeae, with Particular Focus on Subtribe Trichocereinae (Cactaceae)
Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2013 South American Cacti in time and space: studies on the diversification of the tribe Cereeae, with particular focus on subtribe Trichocereinae (Cactaceae) Lendel, Anita Posted at the Zurich Open Repository and Archive, University of Zurich ZORA URL: https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-93287 Dissertation Published Version Originally published at: Lendel, Anita. South American Cacti in time and space: studies on the diversification of the tribe Cereeae, with particular focus on subtribe Trichocereinae (Cactaceae). 2013, University of Zurich, Faculty of Science. South American Cacti in Time and Space: Studies on the Diversification of the Tribe Cereeae, with Particular Focus on Subtribe Trichocereinae (Cactaceae) _________________________________________________________________________________ Dissertation zur Erlangung der naturwissenschaftlichen Doktorwürde (Dr.sc.nat.) vorgelegt der Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Universität Zürich von Anita Lendel aus Kroatien Promotionskomitee: Prof. Dr. H. Peter Linder (Vorsitz) PD. Dr. Reto Nyffeler Prof. Dr. Elena Conti Zürich, 2013 Table of Contents Acknowledgments 1 Introduction 3 Chapter 1. Phylogenetics and taxonomy of the tribe Cereeae s.l., with particular focus 15 on the subtribe Trichocereinae (Cactaceae – Cactoideae) Chapter 2. Floral evolution in the South American tribe Cereeae s.l. (Cactaceae: 53 Cactoideae): Pollination syndromes in a comparative phylogenetic context Chapter 3. Contemporaneous and recent radiations of the world’s major succulent 86 plant lineages Chapter 4. Tackling the molecular dating paradox: underestimated pitfalls and best 121 strategies when fossils are scarce Outlook and Future Research 207 Curriculum Vitae 209 Summary 211 Zusammenfassung 213 Acknowledgments I really believe that no one can go through the process of doing a PhD and come out without being changed at a very profound level. -
Open Research Online Oro.Open.Ac.Uk
Open Research Online The Open University’s repository of research publications and other research outputs Haageocereus: taxonomy for the conservation of the genus in Peru. Thesis How to cite: Moya-Mendez, Natalia Calderon (2006). Haageocereus: taxonomy for the conservation of the genus in Peru. MPhil thesis. The Open University. For guidance on citations see FAQs. c [not recorded] Version: Version of Record Copyright and Moral Rights for the articles on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. For more information on Open Research Online’s data policy on reuse of materials please consult the policies page. oro.open.ac.uk vjjofCejy't *v/ i j i Cr*- Natalia Calderon Moya-Mendez Biologist HAAGEOCEREUS: TAXONOMY FOR THE CONSERVATION OF THE GENUS IN PERU Thesis for the award o f‘Master in Philosophy’ Life Sciences The Open University 2006 Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Sponsoring Establishment) ProQuest Number: 13917219 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a com plete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. uest ProQuest 13917219 Published by ProQuest LLC(2019). Copyright of the Dissertation is held by the Author. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States C ode Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. ProQuest LLC. 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106- 1346 N. -
Spiny Forest Heterogeneity: Implications for Regeneration and Its Detection
Spiny Forest Heterogeneity: Implications for Regeneration and its Detection Catherine Reuter Advisor: Jules Ramangalahy Academic Director: Jim Hansen Spring 2009 1 Acknowledgements I would like to thank Barry Ferguson for helping me originate the idea for this project and for innumerable resources from compasses to aerial maps. I would also like to thank Christian, translator and invaluable field assistant, without whose innovative thinking and possibly photographic memory this project would not of succeeded. 2 Table of Contents Section Page 88 Acknowledgements ________________________________________________ 2 Abstract __________________________________________________________ 4 Introduction _______________________________________________________ 5 Methods __________________________________________________________ 7 Results ___________________________________________________________ 12 Discussion ________________________________________________________ 17 Conclusion ________________________________________________________ 26 Appendix 1: Comprehensive Species List ________________________________ 27 Appendix 2: FTM 1954 Map of Forest Cover _____________________________ 30 Sources Cited _______________________________________________________ 31 3 ABSTRACT This study sought to verify claims made in a recently published paper by Thomas Elmqvist that certain portions of Madagascar’s spiny forest are rapidly regenerating. The study took place in the forest around the village of Manavy located in Central Antandroy, where historical and current -
Architecture Végétative Et Structures Inflorescentielles Chez Les Didiereaceae De Madagascar
Beitr. Biol. Pflanzen 61, 381 - 400 Architecture végétative et structures inflorescentielles chez les Didiereaceae de Madagascar Par GEORGESCREMERS * et YVES SELL* * (Avec 7 figures) Reçu le 21 Novembre 1985 Zusammenf assuiig Der vegetative Aufbau der Didiereaceen erscheint als sehr mannigfaltig, da sich die 8 untersuchten Arten, 4 Modellen (denen von CORNER,von LEEUWENBERG,von KORmA, und von CHAMPAGNAT)zuordnen lassen, während die komplexe Organisation zweier weiterer Arten nicht einem der zur Zeit beschriebenen Modelle zugeordnet werden konnte. Andererseits ist bei den durch Kurztriebe hervorgebrachten Infloreszenzstrukturen der Thyrsus die fundamentale Blüheinheit. Dieser ist geschlossen (monotel, 4 Arten) oder offen (polytel oder trunkat-monotel? 2 Arten); seine Aggregation in eine dolden- artige, mehr oder weniger bliitenarme Infloreszenz wird bei 5 Arten beobachtet. Das sukzessive Aufblühen, von den ruhenden, ganz an der Basis der Kurztriebe gelegenen Knospen bedingt, wurde bei 7 Arten festgestellt. Abstract The vegetative organization of Didiereaceae seems highly diverse, since of the 8 species studied, 4 models (those of CORNER,LEEUWENBERG, KORIBA and CHAMPAGNAT) were identified, but the complex organization of 2 did not correspond to any of the models so far described. As regards the inflorescence structures established by the short shoots, thyrse is the main flowering unit. It can be either definite (monotelic, 4 species) or indefinite (polytelic or truncate-monotelic?, 2 species), and in 5 species it forms an ombel-like cluster more or less poor in flowers. Gradual flowering, due to rest buds at the very bases of the short shoots, is encountered in 7 species. * Centre ORSTOM, BP 165, 93 323 Cayenne; Guyane Francaise. ** Institut de Botanique, 28 rue Goethe, 67 O00 Strasbourg. -
Feb 09 Communique.Indd
San Gabriel Valley Cactus & Succulent Society COMMUNIQUE An Affi liate of the Cactus & Succulent Society of America, Inc. February 2009 - Volume 42, Number 2 February Meeting: President’s Message Thursday, I hope that everyone who could, came out to enjoy that glorious February 12 at 7:30 pm day at the Huntington. Perfect weather, succulents in bloom, fantastic. I for one appreciate the efforts that the staff and volunteers (several SGVCSS members included) of the Botanical Gardens expend for Meetings are held on the those of us in the C&S hobby. 2nd Thursday of the month Mark your calendar - July 18 is the date for our trip to Lotus Land. at 7:30 pm in the Palm Room, More details will be forthcoming. Los Angeles County Arboretum, We attended the Haworthia Hoedown last night, excellent turn- Arcadia. out. Thanks Patty and Rene Caro for adding a little spice to the Study Group. The plants that members brought to share and to trade were great. Mini-Show Plants: We hear that Jim Hanna is on the mend after 15 days in the CACTUS: (continued on page 3) Ceroids This Month’s Program SUCCULENT: Gasteria Our speaker for February will be Tim Nomer. Tim is very famil- iar for those who attend any of the C&S shows in the area. He and his wife, Anat are seen at all of the shows photographing the plants. He Study Group: will present a digital slide show that will highlight recent San Gabriel Study group will meet on Wednesday, and Intercity shows. His interesting perspectives on what makes a February 18th in the Palm Room, plant worthy of a second look give us all a hint at how better to prepare Los Angeles County Arboretum at our plants for shows. -
OF PLANTS and TREES Updated to Include Fall 2020
Lotusland Newsletter for Memb INDEX OF PLANTS and TREES Updated to include Fall 2020 Abies, firs, Vol 3 No 3, Autumn 1994, p 1 Acacia baileyana, Vol 15 No 1, Winter 2006, p 6 Achillea millefolium, Yarrow, in Plants in the Insectary, Winter 2018 p 7 Adansonia, baobab, Vol 19 No 4, Fall 2010, p 5 Aechmea, Vol 4 No 2, Summer 1995, p 2; Vol 15 No 1, Winter 2006, p 3; A. blanchetiana ‘Wally Berg,’ Vol 24 No 3, Summer 2015, p 4; Vol 25 No 4, Fall 2016, p 6; Madame Ganna Walska, Spring 2018, p 7 Aeonium species (in horticultural clock) Vol 7 No 3, Fall 1998, p 11 A. sedifolium, New to the Collections, Vol 11 No 4, Winter 2002, p 6 Afrocarpus gracilior,(fern pine) Vol 15 No 2, Spring 2006, p 2 Agathis robusta, Vol 5 No 1, Spring 1996, p 2; Vol 15 No 4, Fall 200, p3 Agave americana, A. attenuata, A. vilmoriniana, Vol 5 No 4, Winter 1996, p 7; Vol 15 No 3, Summer 2006, p 3; ; on main drive, Vol 22 No 1, Winter 2013, p 7 A. attenuata ‘Boutin Blue’ (blue fox tail agave) Vol 19 No 3, Summer 2010, p 7 A. augustifolia, A.fourcroydes, A.franzosinii, A. palmeri A. sisalana, A. tequilana Vol 15 No 3, Summer 2006, pp 1-3 A. celsii, possible parent of Mangave, Vol 16 No 1, Winter 2007, p 5 A. franzosinii, silver agaves, Vol 4 No 3, Autumn 1995, p 1 Renovation, main drive, Vol 22 No 1, Winter 2013, p 7 Aglaonaria robertsii ‘Santa Rosa’ fern,Vol 18 No 3, Summer 2009, p 2 Alluaudia procera, Madagascar ocotillo, Vol 17 No 1, Winter 2008, p 12 Aloe barbarae, Vol 21 No 4, Fall 2012, p 3 A. -
Molecular Phylogenetic Relationships Among Members of the Family Phytolaccaceae Sensu Lato Inferred from Internal Transcribed Sp
Molecular phylogenetic relationships among members of the family Phytolaccaceae sensu lato inferred from internal transcribed spacer sequences of nuclear ribosomal DNA J. Lee1, S.Y. Kim1, S.H. Park1 and M.A. Ali2 1International Biological Material Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, South Korea 2Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Corresponding author: M.A. Ali E-mail: [email protected] Genet. Mol. Res. 12 (4): 4515-4525 (2013) Received August 6, 2012 Accepted November 21, 2012 Published February 28, 2013 DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.4238/2013.February.28.15 ABSTRACT. The phylogeny of a phylogenetically poorly known family, Phytolaccaceae sensu lato (s.l.), was constructed for resolving conflicts concerning taxonomic delimitations. Cladistic analyses were made based on 44 sequences of the internal transcribed spacer of nuclear ribosomal DNA from 11 families (Aizoaceae, Basellaceae, Didiereaceae, Molluginaceae, Nyctaginaceae, Phytolaccaceae s.l., Polygonaceae, Portulacaceae, Sarcobataceae, Tamaricaceae, and Nepenthaceae) of the order Caryophyllales. The maximum parsimony tree from the analysis resolved a monophyletic group of the order Caryophyllales; however, the members, Agdestis, Anisomeria, Gallesia, Gisekia, Hilleria, Ledenbergia, Microtea, Monococcus, Petiveria, Phytolacca, Rivinia, Genetics and Molecular Research 12 (4): 4515-4525 (2013) ©FUNPEC-RP www.funpecrp.com.br J. Lee et al. 4516 Schindleria, Seguieria, Stegnosperma, and Trichostigma, which belong to the family Phytolaccaceae s.l., did not cluster under a single clade, demonstrating that Phytolaccaceae is polyphyletic. Key words: Phytolaccaceae; Phylogenetic relationships; Internal transcribed spacer; Nuclear ribosomal DNA INTRODUCTION The Caryophyllales (part of the core eudicots), sometimes also called Centrospermae, include about 6% of dicotyledonous species and comprise 33 families, 692 genera and approxi- mately 11200 species. -
Cactus of the Month
San Gabriel Valley Cactus and Succulent Society Cacti of the Month May 2003 – Columnar Cacti Columnar or ceroid cacti are not a closely related readily available, and are particularly enjoyable set of genera, but a lumping together of all the to grow. While all of the globular cacti are the cacti that are much taller than they are around. size of a pea, many of the columnar cacti are Columnar cacti vary in size from a few inches, filling the pot, and an inch or more high. If as in the aptly named, Pygmaeocereus to the grown from seed, many will not tolerate giants like Pachycereus and Carnegiea crowding for long, and demand their own pot. (Saguaro). Most are robust growers, given This is particularly true of Oreocereus, which adequate water, fertilizer, root room and will quickly stop growing if there is more than support. They expect more nitrogen in their soil one plant per pot. (or plant food) and more water than most globular cacti. They do well in normal cactus A look through any of the references listed soil, as long as they get additional fertilization. below gives many genera names that are rarely seen in cultivation. This is because the plants take many years to reach flowering size, are only really happy in the ground, and get too big for pots in any case. Some genera are very popular, and these are described below. Popular North American Columnars Pachycereus (Backbergia, Cephalocereus) militaris is a difficult to grow ceroid from central Mexico with a beautiful large yellow cephalium that it wears like a military dress hat.