OF PLANTS and TREES Updated to Include Fall 2020
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Dry Forest Trees of Madagascar
The Red List of Dry Forest Trees of Madagascar Emily Beech, Malin Rivers, Sylvie Andriambololonera, Faranirina Lantoarisoa, Helene Ralimanana, Solofo Rakotoarisoa, Aro Vonjy Ramarosandratana, Megan Barstow, Katharine Davies, Ryan Hills, Kate Marfleet & Vololoniaina Jeannoda Published by Botanic Gardens Conservation International Descanso House, 199 Kew Road, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3BW, UK. © 2020 Botanic Gardens Conservation International ISBN-10: 978-1-905164-75-2 ISBN-13: 978-1-905164-75-2 Reproduction of any part of the publication for educational, conservation and other non-profit purposes is authorized without prior permission from the copyright holder, provided that the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission from the copyright holder. Recommended citation: Beech, E., Rivers, M., Andriambololonera, S., Lantoarisoa, F., Ralimanana, H., Rakotoarisoa, S., Ramarosandratana, A.V., Barstow, M., Davies, K., Hills, BOTANIC GARDENS CONSERVATION INTERNATIONAL (BGCI) R., Marfleet, K. and Jeannoda, V. (2020). Red List of is the world’s largest plant conservation network, comprising more than Dry Forest Trees of Madagascar. BGCI. Richmond, UK. 500 botanic gardens in over 100 countries, and provides the secretariat to AUTHORS the IUCN/SSC Global Tree Specialist Group. BGCI was established in 1987 Sylvie Andriambololonera and and is a registered charity with offices in the UK, US, China and Kenya. Faranirina Lantoarisoa: Missouri Botanical Garden Madagascar Program Helene Ralimanana and Solofo Rakotoarisoa: Kew Madagascar Conservation Centre Aro Vonjy Ramarosandratana: University of Antananarivo (Plant Biology and Ecology Department) THE IUCN/SSC GLOBAL TREE SPECIALIST GROUP (GTSG) forms part of the Species Survival Commission’s network of over 7,000 Emily Beech, Megan Barstow, Katharine Davies, Ryan Hills, Kate Marfleet and Malin Rivers: BGCI volunteers working to stop the loss of plants, animals and their habitats. -
Spiny Forest Heterogeneity: Implications for Regeneration and Its Detection
Spiny Forest Heterogeneity: Implications for Regeneration and its Detection Catherine Reuter Advisor: Jules Ramangalahy Academic Director: Jim Hansen Spring 2009 1 Acknowledgements I would like to thank Barry Ferguson for helping me originate the idea for this project and for innumerable resources from compasses to aerial maps. I would also like to thank Christian, translator and invaluable field assistant, without whose innovative thinking and possibly photographic memory this project would not of succeeded. 2 Table of Contents Section Page 88 Acknowledgements ________________________________________________ 2 Abstract __________________________________________________________ 4 Introduction _______________________________________________________ 5 Methods __________________________________________________________ 7 Results ___________________________________________________________ 12 Discussion ________________________________________________________ 17 Conclusion ________________________________________________________ 26 Appendix 1: Comprehensive Species List ________________________________ 27 Appendix 2: FTM 1954 Map of Forest Cover _____________________________ 30 Sources Cited _______________________________________________________ 31 3 ABSTRACT This study sought to verify claims made in a recently published paper by Thomas Elmqvist that certain portions of Madagascar’s spiny forest are rapidly regenerating. The study took place in the forest around the village of Manavy located in Central Antandroy, where historical and current -
Architecture Végétative Et Structures Inflorescentielles Chez Les Didiereaceae De Madagascar
Beitr. Biol. Pflanzen 61, 381 - 400 Architecture végétative et structures inflorescentielles chez les Didiereaceae de Madagascar Par GEORGESCREMERS * et YVES SELL* * (Avec 7 figures) Reçu le 21 Novembre 1985 Zusammenf assuiig Der vegetative Aufbau der Didiereaceen erscheint als sehr mannigfaltig, da sich die 8 untersuchten Arten, 4 Modellen (denen von CORNER,von LEEUWENBERG,von KORmA, und von CHAMPAGNAT)zuordnen lassen, während die komplexe Organisation zweier weiterer Arten nicht einem der zur Zeit beschriebenen Modelle zugeordnet werden konnte. Andererseits ist bei den durch Kurztriebe hervorgebrachten Infloreszenzstrukturen der Thyrsus die fundamentale Blüheinheit. Dieser ist geschlossen (monotel, 4 Arten) oder offen (polytel oder trunkat-monotel? 2 Arten); seine Aggregation in eine dolden- artige, mehr oder weniger bliitenarme Infloreszenz wird bei 5 Arten beobachtet. Das sukzessive Aufblühen, von den ruhenden, ganz an der Basis der Kurztriebe gelegenen Knospen bedingt, wurde bei 7 Arten festgestellt. Abstract The vegetative organization of Didiereaceae seems highly diverse, since of the 8 species studied, 4 models (those of CORNER,LEEUWENBERG, KORIBA and CHAMPAGNAT) were identified, but the complex organization of 2 did not correspond to any of the models so far described. As regards the inflorescence structures established by the short shoots, thyrse is the main flowering unit. It can be either definite (monotelic, 4 species) or indefinite (polytelic or truncate-monotelic?, 2 species), and in 5 species it forms an ombel-like cluster more or less poor in flowers. Gradual flowering, due to rest buds at the very bases of the short shoots, is encountered in 7 species. * Centre ORSTOM, BP 165, 93 323 Cayenne; Guyane Francaise. ** Institut de Botanique, 28 rue Goethe, 67 O00 Strasbourg. -
Molecular Phylogenetic Relationships Among Members of the Family Phytolaccaceae Sensu Lato Inferred from Internal Transcribed Sp
Molecular phylogenetic relationships among members of the family Phytolaccaceae sensu lato inferred from internal transcribed spacer sequences of nuclear ribosomal DNA J. Lee1, S.Y. Kim1, S.H. Park1 and M.A. Ali2 1International Biological Material Research Center, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, South Korea 2Department of Botany and Microbiology, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia Corresponding author: M.A. Ali E-mail: [email protected] Genet. Mol. Res. 12 (4): 4515-4525 (2013) Received August 6, 2012 Accepted November 21, 2012 Published February 28, 2013 DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.4238/2013.February.28.15 ABSTRACT. The phylogeny of a phylogenetically poorly known family, Phytolaccaceae sensu lato (s.l.), was constructed for resolving conflicts concerning taxonomic delimitations. Cladistic analyses were made based on 44 sequences of the internal transcribed spacer of nuclear ribosomal DNA from 11 families (Aizoaceae, Basellaceae, Didiereaceae, Molluginaceae, Nyctaginaceae, Phytolaccaceae s.l., Polygonaceae, Portulacaceae, Sarcobataceae, Tamaricaceae, and Nepenthaceae) of the order Caryophyllales. The maximum parsimony tree from the analysis resolved a monophyletic group of the order Caryophyllales; however, the members, Agdestis, Anisomeria, Gallesia, Gisekia, Hilleria, Ledenbergia, Microtea, Monococcus, Petiveria, Phytolacca, Rivinia, Genetics and Molecular Research 12 (4): 4515-4525 (2013) ©FUNPEC-RP www.funpecrp.com.br J. Lee et al. 4516 Schindleria, Seguieria, Stegnosperma, and Trichostigma, which belong to the family Phytolaccaceae s.l., did not cluster under a single clade, demonstrating that Phytolaccaceae is polyphyletic. Key words: Phytolaccaceae; Phylogenetic relationships; Internal transcribed spacer; Nuclear ribosomal DNA INTRODUCTION The Caryophyllales (part of the core eudicots), sometimes also called Centrospermae, include about 6% of dicotyledonous species and comprise 33 families, 692 genera and approxi- mately 11200 species. -
Pachypodium Geayi Is a Species of Pachypodium That Originated in Southwestern Madagascar
ISLAS DE CACTUS AFRICA - AMERICA - MADAGASCAR MADAGASCAR CACTUS ISLAND Deciduous shrub armed with large and strong spines, which is capable of reaching more than 2 m in height. Erect, long and robust stems that sometimes when young twist and develop in a disorderly manner, becoming about to two bulky main stems when the plant is adult. It is characterized by barbs up to 3 cm long, silvery and arranged along and in line, covering the entire plant. Rounded leaves, thick and fleshy, intense green and appearing in a number of between 2-3 units in the same areola. The flowers are grouped into large umbels at the end of the stems, they are very small and yellowish, although it is rare to flower. Scientific name: Alluaudia procera (Drake) Drake Common name: Ocotillo of Madagascar Family: Didiereaceae Order: Caryophyllales Subclass or class: Caryophyllidae Flowering time: Place of origin: Madagascar Location: BOTANIC GARDEN Sector: Crasas Plants Habitat and Cultural Demands ALLUAUDIA PROCERA It needs very sunny exhibitions all year round. Irrigations should be measured, waiting for the substrate to dry before watering again. In winter you don't have to water it. It should be borne in mind that in its natural habitat rains occur sparsely and rarely. Uses It is grown in gardens in isolation. Its striking staff and the thorns that are arranged along its stem attract the attention of visitors to these gardens. Observations You have to be very careful in your handling for its impressive spikes, which can really do a lot of damage. Synonyms: Didierea procera Drake. -
Two Spectacularly Spiny Alluaudias
Open Research Online The Open University’s repository of research publications and other research outputs Two spectacularly spiny alluaudias Journal Item How to cite: Walker, Colin (2019). Two spectacularly spiny alluaudias. New Zealand Cactus & Succulent Journal, 72(3) pp. 5–8. For guidance on citations see FAQs. c [not recorded] https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ Version: Version of Record Copyright and Moral Rights for the articles on this site are retained by the individual authors and/or other copyright owners. For more information on Open Research Online’s data policy on reuse of materials please consult the policies page. oro.open.ac.uk Two spectacularly spiny alluaudias by Colin C. Walker My plants in the UK are kept in a conservatory and these are Introducing Alluaudia summer growers when I water Alluaudia belongs to the them modestly. In the winter Didiereaceae, a very small family when they are leafless I keep them of succulents encompassing just at least 10oC and give them an 22 species in 7 genera (The Plant occasional water. List, 2019). Until about a decade Flowers are rarely produced in ago this family was considered pot culture since many of the to be endemic to Madagascar. plants need to get quite large However, recent molecular before reaching flowering size. evidence has resulted in So these plants are not grown for expansion of the family to include their outstanding flowers (which three genera from southern are somewhat insignificant if Africa (7 species of Ceraria and 2 flowering is achieved)! species of Portulacaria) and north- east tropical Africa (2 species of There are just 6 species of Calyptrotheca). -
A Taxonomic Backbone for the Global Synthesis of Species Diversity in the Angiosperm Order Caryophyllales
Zurich Open Repository and Archive University of Zurich Main Library Strickhofstrasse 39 CH-8057 Zurich www.zora.uzh.ch Year: 2015 A taxonomic backbone for the global synthesis of species diversity in the angiosperm order Caryophyllales Hernández-Ledesma, Patricia; Berendsohn, Walter G; Borsch, Thomas; Mering, Sabine Von; Akhani, Hossein; Arias, Salvador; Castañeda-Noa, Idelfonso; Eggli, Urs; Eriksson, Roger; Flores-Olvera, Hilda; Fuentes-Bazán, Susy; Kadereit, Gudrun; Klak, Cornelia; Korotkova, Nadja; Nyffeler, Reto; Ocampo, Gilberto; Ochoterena, Helga; Oxelman, Bengt; Rabeler, Richard K; Sanchez, Adriana; Schlumpberger, Boris O; Uotila, Pertti Abstract: The Caryophyllales constitute a major lineage of flowering plants with approximately 12500 species in 39 families. A taxonomic backbone at the genus level is provided that reflects the current state of knowledge and accepts 749 genera for the order. A detailed review of the literature of the past two decades shows that enormous progress has been made in understanding overall phylogenetic relationships in Caryophyllales. The process of re-circumscribing families in order to be monophyletic appears to be largely complete and has led to the recognition of eight new families (Anacampserotaceae, Kewaceae, Limeaceae, Lophiocarpaceae, Macarthuriaceae, Microteaceae, Montiaceae and Talinaceae), while the phylogenetic evaluation of generic concepts is still well underway. As a result of this, the number of genera has increased by more than ten percent in comparison to the last complete treatments in the Families and genera of vascular plants” series. A checklist with all currently accepted genus names in Caryophyllales, as well as nomenclatural references, type names and synonymy is presented. Notes indicate how extensively the respective genera have been studied in a phylogenetic context. -
Dryland Tree Data for the Southwest Region of Madagascar: Alpha-Level
Article in press — Early view MADAGASCAR CONSERVATION & DEVELOPMENT VOLUME 1 3 | ISSUE 01 — 201 8 PAGE 1 ARTICLE http://dx.doi.org/1 0.431 4/mcd.v1 3i1 .7 Dryland tree data for the Southwest region of Madagascar: alpha-level data can support policy decisions for conserving and restoring ecosystems of arid and semiarid regions James C. AronsonI,II, Peter B. PhillipsonI,III, Edouard Le Correspondence: Floc'hII, Tantely RaminosoaIV James C. Aronson Missouri Botanical Garden, P.O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 631 66-0299, USA Email: ja4201 [email protected] ABSTRACT RÉSUMÉ We present an eco-geographical dataset of the 355 tree species Nous présentons un ensemble de données éco-géographiques (1 56 genera, 55 families) found in the driest coastal portion of the sur les 355 espèces d’arbres (1 56 genres, 55 familles) présentes spiny forest-thickets of southwestern Madagascar. This coastal dans les fourrés et forêts épineux de la frange côtière aride et strip harbors one of the richest and most endangered dryland tree semiaride du Sud-ouest de Madagascar. Cette région possède un floras in the world, both in terms of overall species diversity and des assemblages d’arbres de climat sec les plus riches (en termes of endemism. After describing the biophysical and socio-eco- de diversité spécifique et d’endémisme), et les plus menacés au nomic setting of this semiarid coastal region, we discuss this re- monde. Après une description du cadre biophysique et de la situ- gion’s diverse and rich tree flora in the context of the recent ation socio-économique de cette région, nous présentons cette expansion of the protected area network in Madagascar and the flore régionale dans le contexte de la récente expansion du growing engagement and commitment to ecological restoration. -
Alluaudia Procera (°) Quasi Menacé (UICN 2,3 )
Fiche présentation arbre : Alluaudia procera (°) Quasi menacé (UICN 2,3 ) (°) Nom scientifique. © Benjamin Lisan Nom commun , vernaculaire ou commercial : Mal gache : Fantsilotra , Fantsilosy, Fantsiholotra, Raotsy , Fantsilohotse (← non vernaculaire tandroy ). Français : Faussement appelé « arbre pieuvre »1. Anglais : Madagascar Ocotillo, Madagascan Ocotillo, African Ocotillo. Synonyme (s) : Classification classique Classification phylogénétique Caractéristiques Règne : Plantae Clade : Plantae Hauteur maximale arbre : 3 à 6 m Sous -règne : Angiospermes Clade : Angiospermes Hauteur maximale tronc : m ? Division : Clade : Eudicots ∅∅∅ adulte à hauteur d’homme (1,3m) : < 50 cm Classe : Eudicots / E udicotylédones Clade : Eudicots de base Direction croissance branches : ↗ Sous -classe : Ordre : Caryophyllales Densité du bois : (en plantation). Ordre : Caryophyllales Famille : Didiereaceae Densité du bois : ~ 0,4 Famille : Didiereaceae Sous -famille : Alluaudia Précipitation annuelle : 300 à 700 mm. Genre : Alluaudia Espèce : Fourchette d’altitudes : 0 à 300 m. Nom binominal : Alluaudia procera Groupe : feuillu . Fourch. de températures : 1 à 45 °C (Drake) Durée de vie : inconnue Propagation : bouturage, Pouvoir calorifique : kcal/kg marcottage, semis. Caractéristiques (suite) Forme du houppier et silhouette : Port élancé. (Branches en formes de bras montant vers le ciel). Un des traits caractéristiques du fantsilotra est son port. On note un dimorphisme entre le fantsilotra jeune et adulte. En observant le jeune fantsilotra avec son port rampant, ses ramifications tordues, ses épines, on peut se méprendre et le confondre avec le songosongo des hauts-plateaux malagasy ( Euphorbia splendens - Euphorbiacées). Toutefois, à 1 mètre de hauteur, les traits caractéristiques du fantsilotra se dessinent. Généralement; une jeune branche commence à dominer les autres et s'élance. Mais il peut arriver aussi que deux ou même trois branches démarrent en même temps. -
Molecular Phylogeny of the Portulacaceous Cohort Wendy Linn Applequist Iowa State University
Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Retrospective Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 1999 Molecular phylogeny of the portulacaceous cohort Wendy Linn Applequist Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd Part of the Botany Commons, and the Genetics Commons Recommended Citation Applequist, Wendy Linn, "Molecular phylogeny of the portulacaceous cohort " (1999). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 12438. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/12438 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Retrospective Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. INFORMATION TO USERS This manuscript has been reproduced from the microfilm master. UMI films the text directly from the original or copy submitted. Thus, some thesis and dissertation copies are in typewriter face, while others may be from any type of computer printer. The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleedthrough, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send UMI a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Oversize materials (e.g., maps, drawings, charts) are reproduced by sectioning the original, beginning at tine upper left-hand comer and continuing from left to right in equal sections with small overlaps. -
Evolution of Portulacineae Marked by Gene Tree Conflict and Gene Family
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/294546; this version posted August 13, 2018. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. 1 2 Evolution of Portulacineae marked by gene tree conflict and gene family expansion 3 associated with adaptation to harsh environments 4 5 Ning Wang1, Ya Yang2, Michael J. Moore3, Samuel F. Brockington4, Joseph F. Walker1, 6 Joseph W Brown5, Bin Liang1, Tao Feng4, Caroline Edwards3, Jessica Mikenas3, Julia Olivieri3, Vera 7 Hutchison3, Alfonso Timoneda4, Tommy Stoughton6, Raúl Puente7, Lucas C. Majure7,8, Urs Eggli9, 8 and Stephen A. Smith1 9 10 1Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, 830 North University Avenue, Ann 11 Arbor, MI 48109-1048, USA 12 2Department of Plant and Microbial Biology, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities. 1445 Gortner Avenue, St. 13 Paul, MN 55108 USA 14 3Department of Biology, Oberlin College, Science Center K111, 119 Woodland St., Oberlin, Ohio 44074 USA 15 4Department of Plant Sciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 3EA, United Kingdom 16 5Department of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Western Bank, Sheffield S10 2TN, United 17 Kingdom 18 6Center for the Environment, MSC 63, Plymouth State University, 17 High Street Plymouth, NH 03264 USA 19 7Department of Research, Conservation and Collections, Desert Botanical Garden, 1201 N. Galvin Pkwy, 20 Phoenix, AZ 85008 USA 21 8Florida Museum of Natural History, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA 22 9Sukkulenten-Sammlung Zürich, Mythenquai 88, CH-8002 Zürich, Switzerland 23 24 25 Corresponding authors: Ning Wang, Email: [email protected] 26 Stephen A. -
Spring 2019 Plant List – 05/27/19 Miles' to Go - P.O
SPRING 2019 PLANT LIST – 05/27/19 MILES' TO GO - P.O. BOX 6 - CORTARO, AZ 85652 - 520-682-7272 - FAX 520-682-0480 EMAIL [email protected] - WEB SITE www.miles2go.com INFORMATION POLICY: We do not share or sell our mailing or emailing information with anyone. ORDERING INFORMATION Shipping Charges: Please use chart below to calculate shipping charges for your order. For orders under $25 - add $15.00 for shipping by Priority Mail For orders from $25 to $49.99 - add $10.00 for shipping by Priority Mail For orders $50 and over - free shipping by Priority Mail Express Mail will be billed for the exact amount, contact us if you are paying by check or money order. Catalog Number: Please include the catalog number which appears with each plant entry in order to speed up the processing of your order. Email Orders: At the current time we do not have a secured server and do not recommend emailing credit card numbers. If we have your credit card number on file, email us your order and include just the last 4 digits and exp. date of your credit card as verification. You may email your order and we will hold it for you until we receive payment information (via phone, fax or mail) . Fax Orders: You may fax your order to 520-682-0480 at any time. Foreign Orders: We cannot ship outside the United States and her territories. Minimum order: We have no minimum order but there is a shipping charge for some orders (See Shipping Charges.) Payment: We accept checks, money orders, Discover, Mastercard, Visa, and American Express.