Cushwa Center for the Study Volume 17, Number 2 of American Catholicism Fall 1990

Cushwa Center Begins Study of The various parts of this study will be carried out by in the direction of Dr. U.S. Hispanic Catholics experts various fields under the Jaime R. Vidal, newly appointed assistant director of The Cushwa Center for the Study of American Catholi­ the Cushwa Center. An advisory committee of scholars cism has received a $294,000 grant from the Lilly will meet periodically to assess the work as it pro­ in the 20th Endowment to study Hispanic Catholics gresses, and the authors of the various essays will also Century United States. The three-year study will exam­ meet at stated intervals to share their findings and ine the major Hispanic groups-Mexican, Puerto Rican confer with one another and with outside consultants. and Cuban-in various regions throughout the United In to States to understand the role played by Catholidsm in order to encourage young Hispanic scholars become involved in three disser­ Hispanic culture, and the interaction between the His­ this field of research, tation will be out to doctoral candi­ panic and American traditions of Catholidsm as stead­ fellowships given dates in both the second and third of this ily increasing numbers of Hispanic Catholics come year project. into the U.S. Church. These fellows will also be involved in the various meetings with the authors and the advisory commit­ Demographers predict that in the near future fully half tee, thus preparing a new generation of scholars in­ of the Catholics in the United States will be Hispanic; volved in this research. at the same time many Hispanics in this country are for the dissertation joining Protestant churches or becoming alienated Requirements fellowships appear from the institutional church. Thus the American on page 4. Church is challenged to find a place for Hispanic of American Franciscan culture and its expression of the Catholic tradition. Academy History Moves to Berkeley The findings of the study will be published in three The of American Frandscan His­ volumes, the first of which will concentrate on people prestigious Academy has moved from to the Frands­ of Mexican descent in the Southwest, the West Coast, tory Washington, D.e., can School of at California. The and the Midwest, while the second will concentrate on Theology Berkeley, was founded after World War II Puerto Ricans and Cubans. These two volumes will Academy shortly by Father Matthias Faust, OFM, and counts among its center on the history and self-identity of the groups in achievements a translation of the question, their social, political and religious move­ scholarly complete of Blessed Serra and a calendar of ments, and their forms of piety (both popular and writings Iunlpero documents to the United States in the archives institutional) up to the 1960s. relating of the Propaganda Fide, now in its lIth volume. Ac­ The third volume will study the forces that have cording to William Short, OFM, president of the Fran­ radically altered the relationship of these Hispanic ciscan School of Theology, the academy's move to groups to one another, to the dominant sodety and to Berkeley was motivated, among other reasons, by the the institutional church since the 1960s. The impact of advantages of the Graduate Theological Union at events such as the Second Vatican Coundl, the War on Berkeley and by the proximity of the Bancroft Library, Poverty and the Civil Rights movement, as well as the one of the premier collections of Frandscan Mission Cursillo, the Charismatic Renewal, Liberation Theol­ History in North America. The academy library, which ogy, Protestant evangelization, etc., will be discussed comprises approximately 30,000 bound volumes and in this volume, which will conclude with an essay on periodicals, is open Monday through Friday, 9 a.m. to the implications of these developments for the future noon and l p.m. to 5 p.m. For more information write of the Church and the Hispanic community. William Short, OFM, 1712 Euclid Ave., Berkeley, CA 94709. l Celebrations for the Centennial Biography Offices, Center for the Sodal Sciences, Co­ lumbia 420 W. 118th New NY of Rerum Novarum University, St., York, 10027. Letters should include a brief rationale for May 1991 marks the 100th anniversary of the promul­ including the individuals as well as the names of gation of Leo XIII's encyclical Rerum Novarum, which potential authors to write the sketch. Prof. Garraty is broke the ground for the social teaching of successive particularly interested in hearing about people who are popes in the 20th century. not included in the Dictionary of American Biography. Prof. Jay P. Dolan serves as an assodate editor of the To mark the centennial of Rerum Novarum, Congress­ American National Biography in the area of religion. woman Mary Rose Oakar recommends National Issues Forums in the Catholic Community. NIFCC supplies a format and materials for small to use in a groups Marous Chair in Contemporary Catholic nonpartisan dialogue about public policy. More infor­ Studies at the of mation: Kettering Foundation, 200 Commons Rd., University Pittsburgh Dayton, OH 45459. The Department of Religious Studies at the University of Pittsburgh announces a search to fill the newly Fr. J. Bryan Hehir will be the keynote speaker at a Rerum endowed John and Lucine O'Brien Marous Chair in Novarum symposium, February 8-10, 1991. More infor­ Contemporary Catholic Studies. An ìnterdìscìplìnary mation: Ronald Dusa, Rosemont College, Rosemont, at both the PA 19010. program offering degrees undergraduate and graduate levels, the department is searching for a A Rerum Novarum conference will be held at DePaul distinguished scholar with major publications in the University, June 24-28, 1991. More information: Eighth broad field of contemporary Roman Catholic culture. Day Center, 1020 S. Wabash #680, , IL 60605. They are looking for someone with academic training in the examination of Roman Catholicism, either in its Over the next three years the Canadian Conference of philosophical and ethical traditions or in its historical Catholic will implement a program to "coin­ and socìal development. They are especìally looking cide with the 100 year anniversary of the Church's for someone who will interact actively and creatively social teachings on human work." An initial kit con­ with additional departments or programs at the Uni­ tains two background papers, a bibliography and some versity of Pittsburgh in order to explicate the Roman materials for regional use. More information: Gilles Catholic experience within the framework of the rele­ Ouellet, Work and Solidarity Project, 90 Parent Ave., vant academic disdpline as well as to place it within the Ottawa, Ont. KIN 7B1, Canada. broader context of contemporary social or philosophi­ U.S. Catholic Historian will mark the centennial of cal currents. Review of applications will begin on Rerum Novarum by dedicating its summer and fall 1990 September 30, 1990, and continue until an appoint­ issues to Labor and Lay Movements in the American ment is made. Nominations and applications should . Among the articles dedicated to be sent to: Alexander Orbach, Chairman; Marous labor issues are"Rerum Novarum and the San Frandsco Chair Search Committee, Deptartment of Religious Labor Movement" CR. Gribble), "The Working Class Studies, 2604 Cathedral of Learning, University of Spirituality of the Jesuit Labor Priests" G. McShane, SJ), Pittsburgh; Pittsburgh, PA 15260. "The Assodation of Catholic Trade Unionists and the Auto Workers" G. Cort) and "The Young Christian Workers" (M. I. Zotti). Catholic History Museum Planned The "'s Residence," 709 North 5 Street, Leaven­ American National Biography worth, Kansas, is being considered for a Museum of Catholic of the Great Plains/ River The American Coundl of Learned Sodeties is publish­ History Basin by some members of the "Old Cathedral" ing the American National Biography as the successor to . The three brick structure was built in 1862 the the Dictionary of American Biography. The ANB will story by then Vicar of the Indian contain approximately 20,000 biographies of signifi­ Apostolic Territory, Bishop John The house later served as the cant people in American history. TIle project is under Baptist Miege, Sj. residence for the of the Leavenworth Diocese. the direction of general editor, Prof. John A. Garraty of bishops The magnificent Cathedral of the Immaculate Columbia University. Any scholar wishing to suggest Concep­ built the residence in was de­ the names of deceased Americans whose contributions tion, alongside 1868, fire December 1961. In 1947 the See was to American society and culture merit inclusion should stroyed by 29, moved to Kansas and in 1952 became Archdio­ write directly to Prof. Garraty at American National City the cese of Kansas City in Kansas. 2 New England Historical Association ested in subscribing to the journal may write to the Texas Catholic Historical Society, P.O. Box 13327, The New Historical Association (NEHA) is a England Austin, TX 78711. Those persons interested in editorial organization for historians of all disc­ comprehensive matters may contact the editor, Dr. Patrick Foley, 1113 and fields. is to all or plines Membership open persons Idlewood Ave., Azle, TX 76020-3647. organizations interested in the study, teaching or writ­ ing of history. It is not restricted to New England or Catholic Research Libraries American Studies. NEHA is affiliated with the AHA. The Research Libraries met on 26 Meetings are held in October and April. (For dates, see Catholic Group June under conferences.) Annual dues (calendar year) for during the American Library Association's Annual was the regular members are $10.00 or $5.00 for graduate Conference. Among the issues discussed students and retirees. Life membership for individuals problem of preserving Catholic newspapers published before 1940. R. Miller of Notre Dame to draft or institutions is $150. Address inquiries to Peter C. agreed Holloran, Acting Executive Secretary, Pine Manor a charge to develop a joint preservation proposal to College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02167. miaofilm such papers. The group agreed unanimously that action needs to be taken quickly in this area of Oregon Catholic Historical Society growing concern. The first Annual Spring Event of the Oregon Catholic Conferences Historical Society was held April 28, 1990, at the Uni­ versity of Portland. Speakers included Brother Donald The New England Historical Association (NEHA) will Stabrowski, CSC, of the University of Portland, and meet Saturday, Oct. 20. 1990, at St. Joseph College, Ron Brentano, Chief Field Representative of the Ore­ West Hartford, Connecticut. For information, contact: gon Historical Socìety. Neal R. Shipley, Executive Secretary, Deans' Office, South College, Univo of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA San Francisco Archives to be Moved 01003. Membership is open to historians in all fields.

The Archives of the Archdiocese of San Francisco are A Symposium on the Spanish Missionary Heritage being moved to St. Patrick's Seminary at Menlo Park of the United States will be held Nov. 8-10, 1990, at where the space available MIl be tripled and where the the Fountain Plaza Hotel in San Antonio, Texas. This Seminary Library and the Alemany Room can be used will be the first of three annual quincentenary sympo­ in conjunction with the Archives. sia sponsored by the National Park Service and Los Compactres of San Antonio Missions National Histori­ U.S. Catholic Historian Receives Awards cal Park. For further information write: Quincentenary Committee, San Antonio Missions National Historical The U.S. Catholic Historian received three awards from Park, 2202 Roosevelt Ave., San Antonio, TX 78210. the Catholic Press Assodation: First Place for General Excellence; Third Place for Best Special Issue or Supple­ The American Catholic Historical Association will ment, "Spirituality, Devotionalism and Popular Reli­ hold its annual spring conference at the University of gion"; and Honorable Mention for Best Article: Col­ (Oxford, Mississippi) April 5 and 6, 1991. leen McDannell's "The Devil was the First Protestant." Anyone interested in presenting a paper, chairing a session and/or attending the conference should ad­ New Journal on Texas Catholic History dress all inquiries to Professor Michael V. Namorato, Department of History, University of Mississippi, Uni­ In early May the volume of the Journal of inaugural versity, MS 38677, (601) 232-7148. The deadline for Texas Catholic and Culture was mailed to sub­ History abstracts is September 4. 1990. scribers. This is the first issue of what is hoped Mil be an annual periodical, published in the spring of each Proposals for papers are being sought for the fifth year, devoted to the study of the Roman Catholic annual Casassa Conference at Loyola Marymount historical and cultural legacy of Texas and the Ameri­ University This will be on March 14-î6, 1991, and the can Southwest. The first issue contained essays by theme will be Ecological Prospects: Theorand Prac­ John Tracy Ellis, Professor Philip Gleason of tice. Funding for travel and accommodations will be the University of Notre Dame, Professor Gilberta M. provided for invited participants. Please send a one­ Hinojosa of the University of Texas at San Antonio, and page proposal and a brief curriculum vitae by October Professor Patrick Foley, the Journal's editor. The Jour­ 31, 1990. to Christopoher Chapple, Director, Casassa nal of Texas Catholic History and Culture is a publication Conference, Loyola Marymount University, Los Ange­ of the Texas Catholic Historical Socìety. Anyone inter- les, CA 90045; (213) 338-7670 or 2907. 3 Cushwa Center Activities Dissertation Fellowships in the History Deadline for Grants and Awards Catholics of U.S. Hispanic December 15 is the deadline for several competitions the Cushwa Center: Research Travel In conjunction with its study on Hispanic Catholics in sponsored by of schol­ the 20th Century United States the Cushwa Center is Grants help defray the expenses postdoctoral ars use Dame and offering three dissertation fellowships in the History of who need to the Notre library archives for research on American Catholidsm. The U.S. Hispanic Catholics for the year 1991-92. Each of Hibernian Research Award, funded the Andent the fellowships-which are supported by a grant from by Order of to a the Lilly Endowment-will provide a stipend of $11,000 Hibernians, grants $2,000 postdoctoral for 12 months of full-time dissertation research and scholar who is studying the Irish in America. Publica­ tion Awards: The best in each of two writing, beginning in September 1991. Applicants manuscript "Notre Dame Studies in American Catholi­ must be candidates for a doctoral degree at a graduate categories, and "The Irish in will be school in the United States or Puerto Rico who have dsm," America," published by the of Notre Dame Press. from finished all pre-dissertation requirements and expect University Manuscripts the humanities and the historical and sodal studies to complete their dissertation during 1991-92. Appli­ will be unrevised dissertations cations are available from Dr. Jaime Vidal at the Cushwa disdplines considered; will not be considered. The reserves the Center and must be requested by December I, 1990. normally press withhold the award if no suitable Completed applications must be postmarked by right to manuscript is submitted. Further information and January I, 1991. application forms for all of these competitions are available from Papers of the CEHlLA Conference the Cushwa Center.

The papers presented at the CEHILA Conference spon­ American Catholic Studies Seminar sored by the Cushwa Center in the spring of 1989 have Ana Maria Diaz-Stevens of Rutgers University will be been published in a special issue of U.S. Catholic Histo­ the seminar speaker September 27, 1990. Her will rian (Winter/Spring 1990), together with new articles topic be "American Catholidsm's Encounter with the Reli­ by Allan Figueroa-Deck. SJ (liThe Spirituality of U.S. of the Puerto Rican Hispanics"), and Jaime Vidal (liThe American Church gion People." are available and the Puerto Rican People"). Copies Mary Ann O'Ryan, OSB, will speak February 12, 1991, from Fulfillment U.S. Catholic Historical Sod­ Center, on her dissertation research at Loyola Chicago on "The #3 East for ety, Downing Drive, Brunswick, NJ 08816, Writings of U.S. Catholic Bishops on Women: 1784- $14.00 per copy plus $2.50 postage and handling. 1989" for the Year of Women.

Hibernian Lecture Assistant Director The 1990 Hibernian Lecture will be delivered by Den­ Jaime R. Vidal, a native of Puerto Rico who holds a nis Clark Thursday, October 11. Dr. Clark will speak on in historical theology from Fordham Univer­ "Paddy's Payback The American Impact on Ireland." sity, became assistant director of the Cushwa Center This annual lecture is made possible by the generosity 1. Besides the other duties of this he will of the Andent Order of Hibernians. July position, be espedally concerned with the direction of the study Publication Award on Hispanic Catholics in the 20th Century United States described elsewhere in this newsletter, and The winning manuscript for the 1990 Notre Dame administering the Dissertation Fellowships in the His­ Studies in American Catholicism competition is tory of U.S. Hispanic Catholics. "Church and Age Unite!: The Modernist Impulse in American Catholicism. 1895-1910," by R. Scott Ap­ Conference November 1-3, 1990 pleby of the . The brochures for the Conference on American Ca­ Research Fellowships tholidsm in the 20th Century, which will be held at Notre Dame November have been Fellowships at the Cushwa Center which include li­ 1-3, 1990, already sent out. include the for the conference brary privileges, an office and secretarial help, but no They program and a form. All forms must stipend, are offered in the spring and fall. 111ey are for registration registration be returned October IS, 1990. For further infor­ post doctoral scholars in the humanities or social by or mation call (219) 239-6691, write to Catholidsm , sciences who are working on some aspect of American Center for Catholidsm. The deadlines for Research Fellowship Continuing Education, Box 1008, Notre Dame, IN 46556. applications are January 15 and April IS. 4 Personal Notices Allan Figueroa-Deck, SJ (lesuit School of Theology at Berkeley) published "The Crisis of Hispanic Ministry: Katherine Bird has resigned after 10 years as a writer Multiculturalism as an Ideology" in the July 14-21, and editor with Catholic News Service to pursue a new 1990, issue of America. He is preparing a book on U.S. career as an writer and editor. Her current independent Hispanic theology in dialogue with "mainstream" U.S. research is on the of Nathaniel religious sensibility theology. Hawthorne and its possible effect on his daughters. Ann Miriam Gallagher, RSM, professor of Church Blalock (Central Community College Kay]. History at Mt. St. Mary's College and Seminary in at Childersburg) is continuing research on the Irish Emmitsburg, Maryland, is using a sabbatical leave in experience in Birmingham, Alabama, 1871-1921. the 1990-91 academic year to begin working on a biog­ of Mother Catherine Seton the first Patricia Byrne, CS] (Trinity College) spoke on the raphy (1800-1891), history of U.S. Catholic higher education and its rela­ New York Sister of Mercy and the daughter of St. Ann tions with the Vatican at a conference on the status and Elizabeth Seton. direction of U.S. Catholic higher education held at David Gerber (SUNY-Buffalo) is doing research on the Creighton University in 1990. February homecoming of World War TI and Vietnam veterans, Professor Reinhard R. Doerries (Universitaet Erlangen­ with a special emphasis on disabled veterans and their Nuernberg) is president of the German Assodation for representation in the movies. He invites anyone with leads to Catholic-oriented material relevant this American Studies. His Imperial Challenge was recently to published by the University of North Carolina Press. subject to write him at the SUNY-Buffalo History Department. Georgette M. Dom (Library of Congress) is serving as assistant editor of The Americas (Academy of American Mary A. Grant, director of the Historical Archives of Franciscan History) and associate editor of Scribner's the Archdiocese of Portland in Oregon, was a panelist at a of the Assodation of British Colum­ Encyclopedia of Latin American History. She is on the joint meeting executive coundl of the Middle Atlantic Coundl of bia Archivists and the Northwest Archivists held April Latin American Studies and is chairperson of the Bryce 26-28, 1990, in Vanocuver, Re. Mary spoke an "The Wood Book Award Committee of the Latin American Archdiocesan Historical Commission and the Oregon Studies Assodation for 1991. Catholic Historical Society which the Commission helped to Establish." Bill Durbin (Duke University) is involved in the his­ torical study of the relationship between Christian James Hennesey, SJ (Canisius College) spoke on the Vatican's of the of theology and the natural sciences, focusing on the perception development higher American context. education in the modern world at a conference on the status and direction of U.S. Catholic higher education, William Barnaby Faherty, SJ, archivist of the Mis­ held at Creighton University in February 1990. souri Province Jesuits spent seven weeks in Ireland this Glenn R. is research for a summer researching the Irish years of St. Louis pastor Janus (Cae College) doing and Confederate Army chaplain Father John Bannon. biography of Bishop Bernard McQuaid. Bannon was sent to Ireland by President Davis to Christa Klein (Hartford Seminary) completed Politics explain the Confederate cause after the fall of Vicksburg, and Policy: the Genesis and Theology of Social Statements and did his job so effectively that he was not allowed in the Lutheran Church in America (Fortress Press) and is to return to his parish after the war. studying the governance of Protestant theological Patrick Foley edited the inaugural volume of the seminaries. Journal of Texas Catholic and Culture which History Marie Laurence Kortendick, OP, curator of the in This issue contained Dr. own appeared May. foley's Mazzuchelli Collection at the Sinsinawa Dominican article entitled "Jean-Marie Odin, CM, Missionary Archives, is interested in information regarding mis­ Bishop Extraordinaire to Texas." In addition, Dr. foley sionaries in the mid-19th century United States, and had book reviews published in or accepted by the Indians and their history in Southwestern . American Historical Review and Church. History. finally, Dr. Foley had three entries on Catholic figures or Gerald McKevitt, S1 (Santa Clara University) is re­ institutions published in the Historical Dictionary of searching an article on Neapolitan Jesuits in the 19th Modem Spain: 1700-1988. century U.S. Southwest and their influence on popular devotions.

5 Dominic Pacyga (Columbia College) is conducting Publications research on the sodal history of Chicago's small parks An American Servite Bibliography: 19th Century to during the period 1900-1940. He was guest editor of 1988 by Conrad M. Borntrager, OSM, updates the 1977 the spring 1989 Polish American Studies, a spedal issue edition and provides a historical record of publications devoted to Polonia and the working class. by and about American Servites. With: Servite Bibliogra­ George B. Pepper (Iona College) returned from Israel phy: An Irish Contribution, 1960-1989, by Timothy M. where he completed a year of research in Christian­ Flynn, OSM. 170, 16 p. Contact Conrad Borntrager, Jewish relations made possible by the award of the Church of the Annundata, 1128 S. Ave. G., Chicago, IL Roberta T. Rudin Faculty Fellowship from lana college. 60617. Limited edition. His The Boston Heresy Case in View of the Secularization The American Vincentians: A Popular History of the of Religion: A Case Study in the Soda/ogy of Religion was of the Mission in the United States, published by the Edwin Millen Press. Congregation 1815-1987, prepared by the editorial staff of the Vin­ Anthony Stevens-Arroyo (Brooklyn College) is doing centian Studies Institute, edited by John E. Rybolt, is research for a book on the pastoral approach of the available from New City Press. 1988. 546 pp. 35.00. Spaniards at the time of their encounter with the The Carmelite Adventure: Clare Dickinson's cultures of the New World. Joseph Journal of a Trip to America and Other Documents Patricia Wittberg reports that her book New Possibili­ edited by Constance FitzGerald, OCD, provides a bi­ ties for Religious Life in America: Insights from Sodology for centennial edition of the diary of Clare Joseph Dickin­ Religious Congregations has been accepted by Paulist son, one of the founders of the Carmelites, Press, and should be available around January 1991. on her sea voyage from Hoogstrat in Belgium to Char­ She is now assistant professor of Sociology at the les County, Maryland, in 1790. 1990. Carmelite Sisters Indianapolis campus of Indiana University. of Baltimore. 81 p. 11.00. Bob Wright (Oblate School of Theology) has pub­ The Carmelite Sisters of Baltimore and the Educa­ lished "The Parish of San Agustin, Laredo, 1760-1857" tion of Young Ladies: 1831-1851 by Robin Stratton, in Angel Sepulveda Brown and Gloria Villa Cadena, San OCD, offers a historical account of the establishment Agustin Parish of Laredo: Abstracts of Marriage Book l, and decline of the Carmelite Sisters' Academy, Ais­ 1790-1857, 1-46. San Antonio, privately printed, 1989. quith St., Baltimore. 17 pp. 1990. Available from Carmelite Monastery, 1318 Dulaney Valley Road, Bal­ timore, MD 21204-1399.

Reminder from the Editor The Catholic Counterculture in America, 1933-1962 James Terence Fisher considers and As noted in the spring issue of the newsletter, the by Dorothy Day the Catholic Worker Movement, Tom Dooley, Thomas newsletter subscriptions have been organized on Merton and Jack Kerouac as representative of the a calendar year basis. Please renew your subscrip­ evolution of American Catholic culture between the tion on the enclosed form before January 1. If you early 1930s and late 1950s. 1989. University of North have already paid your current subscription, Carolina Press. 305 32.50. please ignore this notice. pp. Carmel in the United States of America: 1790-1990 We welcome your input on personal notices, provides informative descriptions, histories and illus­ notes about publication, conferences, grants, trations of all 66 Carmelite monasteries in the United ete. Let us know about your research and other States. 1990. 289 pp. The Queens's Press, 87609 Green information from your area, contacts and profes­ Hill Rd., Eugene, OR 97402. sional organizations. Are you aware of some dissertation research or important archives that The Catholic Myth: The Behavior and Beliefs of we should be publidzing? The deadlines for American Catholics by Andrew M. Greeley examines submission of material are March 1 and Au­ American Catholicism since the end of the Second 15. gust Vatican Coundl. Greeley stresses the Catholic use of sacramentals as a distinctive characteristic of American Dr. Jaime Vidal, Editor Catholic culture. 1990. Scribners. 322 pp. 21.95. Century of Fulfillment: The Roman Catholic Church in Southern California: 1840-1947 by Msgr. Frands]. Weber provides a comprehensive history of the Catha- 6 lie Church in California's Southland. Text includes The Expansion and Decline of Enrollment and notes, illustrations and documentation on religious Facilities of Secondary Schools in the Archdiocese of and educational foundations. 1990. Mission Hills, CA Chicago, 1955-1980: A Historical Study by George V. Archival Center. 536 pp. Fornero covers the rise and demise of Catholic high schools in the Archdiocese of Chicago from the 1950s The Parish: A Study of Parishes, Priests, Changing through 1980. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, and Parishioners after Vatican II Michael P. by School of Education, Loyola University of Chicago, Hornsby-Smith concerns the transformation of the May, 1990. Available from University Microfilms, March Catholic in parish, particularly contemporary England 1991. and Wales, with application to parish life in the United States: the quest for community, parish liturgies, the Georgetown at Two Hundred: Faculty Reflections leadership and daily life of priests in parishes, and the on the University's Future edited by William C. compliance of parishioners. 1989. Routledge. 241 pp. McFadden, SJ, includes contributions by professors on the future of the University. 1990. Georgetown Univer­ Colorado Catholicism and the Archdiocese of Den­ sity Press. 353 pp. 24.95 (cloth). 14.95 (paper). ver: 1857-1989 by Thomas]. Noel provides a compre­ hensive history and reference guide to Colorado's Grace Before Meals: Food Ritual and Body Disci­ Catholic heritage. Chapters are devoted to each of the pline in Convent Culture by Patrida Curran com­ six bishops and of Denver, from Ma­ pares ritual convent meals in the early 1920s and the chebeuf to Stafford. Also included are histories of each 1960s as observed by the Dominican Sisters of San Jose of the 150 parishes and missions of the archdiocese. and the Sisters of Notre Dame de Namur. Drawing on Illustrated. 1989. University Press of Colorado. 468 pp. archival materials and personal interviews, Curran 39.95. describes gestures, posture, movement, silence and speech in refectory, all factors which embodied ideals Corrigan, the Vatican, and the Italian Immigrants of Roman Catholic religious life. 1989. University of Il­ by Rev. Stephen Michael DiGiovanni focuses on the linois Press. 174 pp. 22.95. relationship between the Church and the Italians in the Archdiocese of New York, 1885-1902, under the History of Mount St. Mary's College, Los Angeles, administration of Michael Corrigan. California, 1925-1975 by Mary Germaine McNeil, (Monograph no. 39.) 1990. United States Catholic His­ CSJ, provides full documentation of the founding of torical Sodety. 312 pp. 19.95. the college through its formative years in the early 1930s and its subsequent growth. Includes extensive Daughters of the Church: A Popular History of the notes and chronological index. 1985. Vantage Press. Daughters of Charity in the United States: 1809- 575 pp. 1987 by Sister Daniel Hannefin has been published by New City Press, 206 Skillman Ave., Brooklyn, NY 11211. Homosexuality in the Priesthood and the Religious 1990. 347 pp. 28.00. Life edited by Jeannine Gramick examines the eccle­ sial, personal and ministerial perspectives of homo­ Desegregating the : The Josephites and the sexuality in U.S. religious life. In three parts, part one Struggle for Black Priests, 1871-1960 by Stephen sets the homosexual debate in its theological and Ochs provides an account of the history of the Jo­ historical context, with essays by John Boswell, Rose­ sephites. Published by State University Press, mary Radford Ruether and Daniel C. Maguire. Part two 1990. 488 pp. 39.95. We regret errors in bibliographi­ consists of personal reflections by priests and religious. cal information cited in the previous issue of this Part three consists of five essays by those who minister newsletter with reference to this work. to homosexually-oriented priests and religious. 1989. Dictionary of Christianity in America edited by Crossroad. 251 pp. 14.95. Daniel G. Reid and others, arranged alphabetically by Jesuit Higher Education: Essays on an American topic, covers numerous religious bodies, movements, Tradition of Excellence edited by Rolando E. Bon­ individuals and institutions in the Christian tradition. achea. Fourteen essays originally presented in 1984 at Comprehensive coverage of the evangelical tradition St. Louis University for a conference entitled "Jesuit in America. Contributors include Debra Campbell, Education: The Challenge of the 1980s and Beyond." Jay P. Dolan, Anne Klejment and James Hennesey. In­ Critical issues in Catholic higher education, the cen­ cludes bibliographies. 1990. Inter-Varsity Press. 1305 trality of philosophy and theology in the liberal arts pp. curriculum, and the importance of human values are among the issues addressed. 1989. Duquesne Univer­ sity Press. 192 pp. 7 Liberation Theology at the Crossroads: Democracy Reweaving Religious Life: Beyond the Liberal Model or Revolution? by Paul E. Sigmund examines the by Mary Jo Leddy provides a provocative exploration of history, method and doctrines of liberation theology the future of religious life in North America. Drawing from its origins in the 1960s, tradng a movement away on cultural history and socìology, Leddy demonstrates from Marxist rhetoric toward a grassroots populism how the decline of the American empire impacts reli­ typified by Christian Base Communities. American gious life and sodety in general. 1990. Twenty-Third responses to liberation theology are examined. 1990. Publications. 208 pp. 9.95. Oxford University Press. 255 pp. Romero: A Life by James R. Brockman, S1, is a revised Marie of the Incarnation: Selected Writings edited edition of an earlier work, The Word Remains: A Life of by Irene Mahoney, OSU, provides a detailed introduc­ Osear Romero, published in 1982. This edition provides tion to the life of Marie of the Incarnation (1599-1672), a well-documented and illustrated biography of Rom­ superior of the first Ursuline community in Quebec. ero dting valiant efforts to bring faith, freedom and Translated from French, the text includes the Relation hope to the poor and oppressed in Latin America. 1989. o( 1654 in its entirety, excerpts from the Relation of Orbis Books. 284 pp. 1633, retreat notes and letters. (Sources of American Sister Henrietta of Hough: She Reclaimed a Cleve­ Spirituality). 1989. Paulist Press. 285 pp. land Slum by Robert C. Wolff portrays the life of Nicholas Point, SJ: His Life and Northwest Indian Henrietta Garris, a Sister of Charity of Saint Augustine, Chronicles by Cornelius M. Buckley, SI. The life and and Father Albert Koklowsky of the Missionary Ser­ selected writings of an influential French Jesuit and vants of the Most Holy Trinity in their work to alleviate educator who crossed the continent by wagon to the poverty in Hough, considered to be the worst slum in Rocky Mountains and helped establish missions in the United States. 1990. Loyola University Press. 222 Oregon and Montana. Buckley has translated 13 letters pp. and seven records of Point's excursions among the Swift Potomac's Lovely Two Centuries at Blackfeet Indians. 1989. Loyola Univo Press. 520 pp. Daughter: Students' edited 15.95 Georgetown Through Eyes by Jo­ seph Durkin, SJ, contains essays by students on the The Papacy and the Church in the United States history of Georgetown, published in celebration of edited by Bernard Cooke includes essays by historians Georgetown University's Bicentennial, 1789-1989. 1990 and theologians on historical developments and Georgetown University Press. 446 pp. 14.95. mounting tensions between the Vatican and the U.S. and A Christian bishops. Contributors include James Hcnnescy, SJ, Today's Immigrants Refugees: includes seven on various as­ " and the Origins of the United States Hierarchy," Understanding essays involved in the care of and James H. Provost, "The Papacy: Power, Authority, pects pastoral immigrants, refugees and migrants in the American Catholic com­ Leadership." 1989. Paulist Press. 220 pp. munity. Contributors include Dolores Liptak, RSM, A Perfect Freedom: Religious Liberty in Pennsylva­ Joseph P. Fitzpatrick, SJ, and Silvana M. Tomasi, CS. nia by J. William Frost draws on legal documents, 1988. United States Catholic Conference, Office of church records, sermons, political tracts, diaries and Pastoral Care of Migrants and Refugees. 147 pp. other sources to trace Pennsylvania's religious and political development from the time of William Penn Newsletters through World War II. 1990. Cambridge University Press. 221 pp. The Newsletter o( the Center (ur the Study o( Religion and Society at Creighton in Religion and American Politics: From the Colonial University began publication the fall of 1989 and will and fall. Period to the 1980s edited by Mark A. Noll consists of appear every spring Subscription is free of charge and may be obtained 17 essays by established historians who examine the by writing to Michael Sundermeier, Center for the complexity and diversity of the relation of religion and Study of Religion and Society, Creighton Califor­ politics from colonial times to the present. Essays University, nia at 24th, Omaha, NE 68178. include "Roman Catholics and American Politics, 1900- 1960" by James Hennesey, SJ, and "The Twentieth Quinto Centenario/Cuincentenniaì is the Century: Protestants and Others," by Martin E. Marty. bilingual (Span­ ish/English) newsletter of the Organization of Ameri­ 1989. Oxford University Press. 401 pp. 34.50. 14.95 can States in with Ohio State (paperback), cooperation University and the National Quincentennial Commission of for exchange of information among OAS member

8 states. To submit items or to receive the newsletter, delein. Indeed it was a high water mark for the write to: Organization of American States, Quinto ideological clarity and mood of confidence of the neo­ Centenario, 1889 F Street, NW, Washington, DC 20006- scholastic era. Chicago Catholicism never seemed 4499. more ebullient and sure of itself. But at the same time the militant Catholidsm of the era was beginning to show strain as comm Call for Papers especially the Catholic unity moved onward and upward into "mainstream" Ameri­ The 1991 annual meeting of the American Society of can life. The limits of a particular Catholic worldview Church History will be held in Chicago December 27- were being reached. 30. The program committee welcomes proposals for The era is framed around the lives of the two archbish­ entire sessions, individual papers or panels. The of the Samuel committee strongly encourages proposals involving ops Chicago during period, Alphonsus Stritch and Albert historians of both genders. Each proposal must in­ (1887-1958) Gregory Meyer (1903- In the initial the careers of dude an abstract that summarizes its thesis, method 1965). biographical chapter these men are traced from their childhood to their and significance, as well as a curriculum vitae for each to The two were partidpant. The deadline for submission is February respective appointments Chicago. and different. Stritch was 15, 1991. Please send nine copies of each proposal to temperamentally physically an bookish southerner who never allowed Richard L. Greaves, Robert O. Lawton Distinguished easygoing, the tedium of administration to interfere with his Professor of History, Florida State University, Tallahas­ duties. was the reserved son of see, FL 32306-2029. episcopal Meyer tall, German grocers in who was good for every Records of the American Catholic Historical Society detail. Yet despite their dissimilarities the two men of Philadelphia is devoted exclusively to the study of shared a common intellectual formation from semi­ the Catholic Church in the United States; it appears nary studies in post-modernist era Rome and a com­ n-vice a year, in the spring and in the fall. Records mon vision of the rights, duties and obligations of what welcomes the submission of articles which deal with all they both called their "sacred mandate." Stritch and aspects of the Catholic community's historical role in Meyer were intellectually the flowering of an era of American life. Documentary material will be consid­ theological confidence and self-assurance. ered as well. Articles submitted for consideration Chicago Catholicism in 1940, the year of Stritch's should be double-spaced with notes following the text. arrival was a comm unity reviving from the effects of The University of Chicago Manual of should be depression and at the center of a vigorous debate about followed. Articles may be directed to the Editorial and American involvement in European affairs. The onset Publication Office, 263 S. Fourth St., Philadelphia, PA of World War II saw over 100 Chicago priests enter as 19106 or to Prof. Thomas R. Greene, Editor, c/o History chaplains in all branches of the armed forces and Department, Villanova University, Villanova, PA 19085. required the mobilization of the faithful behind the Manuscripts will not be returned unless accompanied war effort. Stritch himself, ambivalent about American by a stamped, self-addressed envelope. alliance with either England or Russia, personally spear­ headed an effort to publidze the so-called Papal Peace Points which to use RECENf RESEARCH attempted objective standards of international law as the basis for the post-war order. Reaching the Limits: Like many Americans, he was disappointed with the Chicago Catholicism 1940-1965 realpolitik of Yalta and constantly bemoaned the un­ stable peace that followed in the wake of the war. Because of the richness and accessibility of its archives, and the illuminating snapshot of the American Catho­ The post-war era had more than enough challenges to lic experience that it portrays, Chicago Catholicism divert Stritch from international preoccupations. Here continues to be a rich field for researchers. This the militant Catholicism of the early 20th century manuscript is one of the first to explore, in depth, the seemed stronger than ever. The reigniting of the evolution of a major American Catholic community in American economy after the war, manifested by a the critical years after World War II. It carries the story tremendous housing boom in the suburbs, required of the community beyond the death the establishment of over 100 new parishes and new of Cardinal Mundelein in 1939 through the years of schools. The Catholic high school came of age during World War II, the tremendous growth of the post-war this period in Chicago and Catholic institutional life period and the end of Vatican II. The years 1940-1965 appeared to adapt easily to the new challenges. Few brought to fruition much of the work begun by Mun- people, apart from young Father , 9 wondered what the move to the suburbs would do to race matters were the measure of this defection. The the general character of Chicago Catholidsm. It was massive move to the suburbs in the '40s and '50s left simply assumed that the familiar patterns of urban Chicago Catholicism with a number of large urban Catholic life would simply be replicated in the suburbs churches and schools that could not be filled. More­ and there was no doubt they would flourish. Statistics over, the onset of urban renewal programs and express­ made this confidence seem well-placed. way building also posed a threat to the continued existence and viability of Catholic life in the dty. The new times saw changes in the work and strategies Catholic response to urban issues was at first one of of those two holdovers from the Mundelein prestigious cooperation with hard-driving urban planners and era, Hillenbrand and auxiliary bishop Bernard Reynold entrepreneurs. But by the late '50s Catholic observers Sheil. Both of these men, through their activities and were less and less sure of the grandiose plans and their to attract devoted followers, were com­ ability promises of urban planners and slowly began to swing pelled to reorient their organizations to deal with new into opposition to efforts to tear down housing and issues. For Sheil, the athletic phase of his prosperous remove "unsightly blight" from neighborhoods--even Catholic Youth to a new em­ Organization gave way around the powerful University of Chicago. Commu­ phasis on social education and a new role for the nity organizing became a tool in this fight and Jewish bishop (who was desperately hoping for some prestig­ activist Saul Alinsky moved into an uneasy alliance ious See) as a national spokesman for sodal justice. with Catholic and pastors to organize and Sheil's made contributions to organizations important stabilize threatened neighborhoods. They flourished the fabric of Catholic life but the Chicago bishop briefly, but eventually faltered. himself soon grew weary of waiting for a higher ap­ pointment and was often beset by serious finandal Underneath the arguments over urban policy was the problems. His abrupt and dramatic resignation in 1954 racial issue. The steady growth of Chicago's black was the effective end of his public life. community and its unrelenting push out of the borders of the black ghetto was the major sodal problem of Reynold Hillenbrand, the charismatic of St. post-war Chicago. Catholic Chicagoans in the main Mary of the Lake Seminary, seemed to enjoy favor at did not welcome the black migration and repeated the outset of the new era but his innovative ideas on inddents of radaI bigotry and exclusion in Catholic liturgy and sodal action offended and angered some of schools and parishes pock-mark the era. A loyal and the brokers in the Hillen­ power Chicago Chancery. dedicated band of Catholic convert makers and inter­ brand was dismissed in 1944 and the Mundelein radalists succeeded in diluting the radst image of some Seminary blended into the general landscape of Ameri­ Chicago Catholic parishes and religious leaders. can seminaries of the era. As a parish priest, Hillen­ However it was dear here too that pronundamentos brand continued his active involvement in liturgical and declarations insisting on radaI integration, force­ reform, sodal justice and the cell-group spedalized fully delivered by Cardinal Albert Meyer, had a limited Catholic Action movements that used the observe­ impact on the Catholic community. Even the accelera­ judge-act methodology of Canon Joseph Cardijn. tion of interradal activity provided by the Civil Rights Hillenbrand's adaptation of the Spedalized Catholic movement did not advance the cause significantly. Action was most successful in the Chris­ methodology Once again the limits had been reached. tian Family Movement which catered to the needs of growing Catholic families in the Chicago area. Mean­ The work of Cardinal Albert Meyer at the coundl in no while Hillenbrand's disciples, John Egan and Daniel small measure reflected his eye-opening experiences Cantwell, provided important leadership for the popu­ with Chicago Catholidsm. Meyer became the most lar Cana Movement, the Catholic Interracial Coundl, prestigious American at Vatican II and his open and the Catholic Labor Alliance. Like Sheil, Hillen­ support of the progressive faction of the coundl con­ brand also began to fade from the scene, especially after tributed in no small way to their success in dominating a serious auto accident in the late '40s. Nonetheless his the condliar agenda. Meyer supported these positions powerful personality would be a considerable force in because he interpreted the progressive agenda as the Chicago Catholic life through the '60s. papal agenda. But his own conviction that the Church had to be actively engaged in the modern world was Yet while there were signs that Catholidsm was apply­ strongly reinforced by his years as Chicago's arch­ timeless truths to the changing conditions of post­ ing bishop. The contagious activism of Chicago Catholic war Chicago there was also evidence that Catholidsm's life made a zealot out of even the most pious and ideological hold on its flock was not as strong as before reserved of men, Albert Meyer. The swirling eddies of especially when it hit pocketbook issues. Lay Catholic Chicago Catholic life would be swept into a whirlpool adherence to Catholic policies on urban affairs and

10 by the Vatican Council and the coming of a new organize its holdings. In 1986 two professional archi­ archbishop, John Patrick Cody. vists were appointed to complete this reorganization and manage the archives. The nucleus of this work was my doctoral dissertation on the life and times of Cardinal Albert Meyer. It was The Archdiocesan Archives are divided into several substantially augmented by research in the Stritch large Record Groups. The first and most important of Papers, the Archives of the National Catholic Welfare these is that of the archbishops and bishops of the Conference, and the files of the Federal Bureau of diocese. Bishop DuBourg's subgroup (1817-1826) is Investigation. The Chicago Historical Sodety's collec­ rather small; the most significant part consisting of 132 tion of the papers of Daniel Cantwell, the Catholic original letters written by DuBourg to Rosati between Interracial Conference of Chicago and the Catholic 1818 and 1826. The subgroup also contains his per­ Council on Working Life were also indispensable. sonal papers, a few letters written to others, petitions Connecting all these many threads together were over made to him and biographical articles. 60 interviews with persons involved in the events de­ The Rosati subgroup is the largest individual coIlection scribed. Oral history has added a measure of depth to in the archives. It contains his personal papers, pas­ this work that complements and augments a very toral the of his letter substantial written record. letters, original copies books, which give summaries of all his letters, and three Steven M. Avella volumes of his personal diary. In addition to these are letters from over 200 priests and laity to Rosati from various parts of the diocese and nation. Another ARCHIVES valuable series of this subgroup are the letters from 31 archbishops and bishops of the United States written Archives of the Archdiocese between 1816 and 1841. AIl of these serve to depict the of Saint Louis history of the Church in the United States during its initial development. Finandal records and biographi­ The Archdiocese of Saint Louis was first established as cal materials complete this subgroup. an independent diocese in 1826, when the Most Rev­ erend was appointed its first bishop. An important addendum to both the DuBourg and Rosati succeeded the Most Reverend Louis W. V. Rosati collections is the Souvay Collection. Reverend DuBourg, who as bishop of Louisiana, maintained Charles Souvay, CM, photocopied documents pertain­ both New Orleans and St. Louis as See dties from 1817 ing to these individuals which were housed at the to 1820. However, the history of the geographic region Sacred Congregation of the Propaganda Fide in Rome, that now comprises the Archdiocese of Saint Louis the Society for the Propagation of Faith at Lyon and dates back to the late 17th century when French settle­ Paris, and at the Vincentian Generalate at Rome. ments were established for trade and military purposes. Archbishop (1843-1895) suc­ At that time the area was under the jurisdiction of the ceeded to the See of St. Louis Rosati's death. Diocese of Quebec. upon When St. Louis was raised to the status of an archdio­ Not much was done on a formal basis to establish a cese in 1847, he became the first archbishop. Unfortu­ definite archive department during much of the 19th nately little has survived from the long and significant century. The preservation of materials was one of the period of his administration. This period saw the many duties of the chanceIlor or vice-chancellor of the development of the archdiocese from mission status to diocese for many years. Reverend Henry Van der one of the largest and most significant in the nation. Sanden, during the episcopate of Peter Richard Ken­ Much of what has been lost or destroyed would be most rick, did much to preserve some materials. Later useful to the scholar of not only the Church in St. Louis chancellors continued to carry on his work, but faced but of the entire United States. The subgroup contains difficulties in their endeavors. Chief among these was his personal papers, faculties granted, pastoral letters the lack of a permanent place for the archives. Thus in and a smaIl amount of correspondence. Among the the course of the years the materials have been moved letters are three to Rosati, three to Reverend]. Miller in and stored in various places with the result that many 1865 regarding the infamous loyalty oath requirement documents have been lost or destroyed. When the of the Missouri "Drake" Constitution and an 1870 present Catholic Center was completed in 1960, the letter sent from Vatican Coundl I to his vicar general, archives had at least a more permanent home, and Reverend Henry Muehlseipen. Most of the other under the direction of Vice-Chancellor Monsignor correspondence is directed to his several vicars general Bernard Granich, more formal attempts were made to and concern the administration of the diocese. The

Il most valuable documents that survive of this collec­ Sacramental records of the parishes, some dating as tion are Kenrick's account books and ledgers including early as 1760, are preserved on microfilm in the ar­ two of his personal account books. The record of his chives. The original records are still retained in the golden jubilee celebration, an account of his death and local parishes, except in the cases of closed parishes several biographical articles complete this subgroup. whose records have been transferred to the archives. The usual records of the various diocesan agences, The collections of Archbishops Kain, Glennon and commissions, offices and bureaus are also contained in Ritter contain documents, pastoral letters, personal this Record Group. correspondence, news clippings, scrapbooks and bio­ graphical information. Much of Kain's correspon­ Other large Record Groups are the Parishes and Reli­ dence concerns the litigation regarding Kenrick's will gious Communities. The former contains information and the problems connected with his assuming control dealing with the foundation of each parish, the annual of the diocese. Cardinal Glennon's subgroup contains reports, appointments and various correspondence. copies of his many speeches and sermons as well as The latter, dealing with both men and women reli­ extensive coverage of his elevation to the cardinalate gious, contains the correspondence with the commu­ and his death. An interesting series of this collection is nities, reports from the superiors, records of missionary the material dealing with the Colonization Realty activity and appointments. The series of the Religious Company. This was an attempt by Glennon to attract of the Sacred Heart contains original letters from Sts. Catholic settlers to rural sections of Missouri in the Philippine Duchesne and Madeleine Sophie Barat. The early years of the 20th century. files of the Jesuit and Vincentian communities contain much early missionary material. The controversy concerning the racial integration of Catholic schools, the establishment of a mission in Other Record Groups include the materials on the Bolivia and his role in Vatican Council II and on the Hierarchy of the United States, the National Coundl of National Council of Catholic Bishops are important Catholic Bishops and a very interesting Miscellaneous aspects of the Ritter collection. Group containing correspondence and records of pris­ oner of war camps serviced by the priests of the arch­ The voluminous materials which will become of part diocese during World War II. the Cardinal Carberry collection have only recently been received by the archives and this collection will The Photographic Record Group, which also contains remain closed until it has been assessed and cata­ microfilms of various diocesan newspapers, is pres­ logued. ently being organized and catalogued, but is extensive and extremely significant. This Record Group also includes the collections of the auxiliary bishops of the archdiocese, many of whom The archives are open and serious scholars are encour­ became important ordinaries of other dioceses such as aged to examine this interesting collection. John Cardinal Cody of Chicago. Martin G. Towey, Archivist Little attempt was made between 1844 and 1940 for a and Teresa M. Eagan, CS], Assodate Archivist systematic transfer or preservation of Diocesan and Archives of the Archdiocese of Saint Louis Chancery Office materials. Hence there is a wide gap in the Record Group of the Chancery. Among the preserved documents are copies of the Acta of all the Diocesan Synods beginning with 1839 and supporting documentation in many cases. One of the most valu­ able assets of this group is a complete set of Catholic Directories from the United States dating from 1822 and Diocesan Directories dating from 1947. The Rec­ ord Group also contains diocesan property deeds and descriptions dating from 1797 to the early 20th cen­ tury. Along with all the ordinary materials of the clergy personnel files are several bound volumes giving the names, dates and places of service for all secular and religious clergy who served at any time in what was considered part of the Saint Louis Archdiocesan terri­ tory from 1670 to the present.

12 dlL ---ur CUSHWA CENTER FORTHE STUDY PUBLICATION OFAMERICAN CATHOLICISM AWARDS

Call for Manuscripts The Cushwa Center for the Study of American Catholicism and the University of Notre Dame Press are sponsoring two competitions to select the best manuscripts for publication in these series:

NOTRE DAME STUDIES IN AMERICAN CATHOLICISM Manuscripts submitted for this series must be pertinent to the study of the American Catholic experience.

THE IRISH IN AMERICA Manuscripts for this series, which is supported by a grant from the Ancient Order of Hibernians, must deal with the experience of the Irish in America.

The award-winning manuscripts will be published by the University of Notre Dame Press, and their authors will receive a $500 advance on royalties.

These awards are not limited to studies in anyone discipline. Manuscripts from the humanities, the historical and social studies disciplines will be considered; unrevised dissertations normally will not be considered. The deadline for the submission of manuscripts is December 15. Further details are available from:

Cushwa Center for the Study of American Catholicism 614 Hesburgh Library University of Notre Dame Notre Dame, IN 46556 Nonprofit Organization U.S. Postage Paid Notre Dame, Indiana Permit No. 10

614 Hesburgh Library University of Notre Dame Notre Dame, Indiana 46556

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