Caroline Carson Caroline Carson Art Teacher, Rosewood Elementary School [email protected] Student Resource: Salvador Dali
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Grade 5 Visual Arts eLearning Dear Students and Parents, Please complete these visual arts lessons over the course of the next six weeks and turn them in as noted in each lesson. Assignments will be submitted via e-mail to [email protected]. Please be sure to include the student’s first and last name and their homebase teacher’s name in the subject line of the e-mail. Assignments submitted without names will not be graded. Week 3: Explore the Life and Work of Salvador Dali*ASSIGNMENT TO TURN IN Week 4: Explore Juxtaposition: Play a Game Week 5: Explore Juxtaposition: Create a Sculpture*ASSIGNMENT TO TURN IN Week 6: Create Dreamscapes (background) Week 7: Create Dreamscapes (middleground) Week 8: Create Dreamscapes (foreground)*ASSIGNMENT TO TURN IN You may find that you want or need to extend or change the project to suit your specific needs and situation. For example, if you do not have the materials suggested, please solve this problem creatively. What materials do you have that could work instead of the suggested ones? How will this change the project? Will the project be better, more unique, or have different qualities. I hope so! I’m hoping that these projects will be challenging and will incite creativity and curiosity. They are not intended to be limiting or frustrating. If you find you have extra time consider some of the following art activities to spark your creativity: Projects: Design and create a game and play it with your family. Make a collage using old magazines. Create a sculpture out of recycled materials and found objects. Write and illustrate a story, poem, or comic strip/book. Design a treehouse or fort. Design shoes, hats, and clothing. Make observational drawings of the things around you. Create a visual journal that contains pictures and a few words. Please let me know via e-mail if you have any questions. I look forward to seeing you when we return to school. Sincerely, Caroline Carson Caroline Carson Art Teacher, Rosewood Elementary School [email protected] Student Resource: Salvador Dali Occupation: Artist, Painter, Sculptor, Film Maker Famous works: The Persistence of Memory, Lobster Telephone Style/Period: Surrealism, Modern Art Born: 1904 in Spain Died: 1989 in Spain Where did Salvador Dali grow up? Salvador Dali was born in Figueres, Spain on May 11, 1904. His father was a lawyer and very strict, but his mother was kind and encouraged Salvador's love for art. Growing up he enjoyed drawing and playing football. He often got into trouble for daydreaming in school. He had a sister named Ana Maria who would often act as a model for his paintings. Becoming an Artist Salvador began drawing and painting while he was still young. He painted outdoor scenes such as sailboats and houses. He also painted portraits. As a teenager he experimented with modern painting styles such as Impressionism. When he turned seventeen, he moved to Madrid, Spain to study at the Academy of Fine Arts. Dali was unruly at school and often got into trouble. When he was close to graduation, he was expelled for causing problems with the teachers. QUESTION 1: Compare and contrast your experiences at school with Salvador Dali’s. Explain how you are like and unlike Salvador Dali. Experimenting with Art After leaving school, Salvador Dali experimented and studied different kinds of art. He explored classic art, Cubism, Dadaism, and other avant-garde artists. Eventually he became interested in Surrealism. From this point on, he would concentrate much of his work on Surrealism. He became one of the most important artists of the Surrealist movement. Surrealism Dali became involved with the Surrealism art movement. The word "surrealism" means "above or beyond realism." The surrealists appealed to his wild sense of humor, they invented surrealist games and enjoyed using juxtaposition to create surrealistic artwork by putting different objects together to make something playful and disturbing at the same time. The movement had an impact on film, poetry, and music. Here is Dalí's version of a surrealist sculpture. It is called Lobster Telephone. QUESTION 2: What two objects would you put together to create a surreal sculpture? Why would you put these two objects together? Lobster Telephone, Salvador Dali, Sculpture, 1936 Surrealist artist were influenced by a famous psychoanalyst named Sigmund Freud. A psychoanalyst is a doctor who studies the human mind and tries to understand it. Freud believed that our minds are divided into two parts: the conscious part and the unconscious part. He believed that we use our conscious mind to make decisions, like whether to walk or ride a bike to school. Freud believed that we store our memories in our unconscious mind. He also believed that sometimes memories get mixed up in our dreams. This is what Salvador Dali tried to create in his surrealistic art. Surrealist art is often a mixture of strange objects (melting clocks, heads made of clouds) and perfectly normal looking objects that are out of place (A lobster on a telephone). This dream-like art showed situations that would be bizarre or impossible in real life. Salvador Dalí made paintings, sculptures and films about the dreams he had. He created melting clocks and floating eyes, clouds that look like faces and rocks that look like bodies. Surrealistic paintings can be shocking, interesting, beautiful, and sometimes just plain weird. Think about what your artwork would look like if you drew or painted your dreams. I bet they would be pretty weird too! QUESTION 3: Describe a dream you might want to make into a piece of artwork. The Persistence of Memory In 1931 Salvador Dali painted what would become the most famous painting of the Surrealist movement. It is titled The Persistence of Memory. The scene is a normal looking landscape, but it is covered with melting watches. Some parts of it are quite mysterious and leave the viewer with a lot of questions. QUESTION 4: Study this painting and write down three questions you would like to ask Salvador Dali about The Persistence of Memory. The Persistence of Memory by Salvador Dali, painting, 1931 Becoming Famous Salvador Dalí was a very eccentric man. Here is a picture of him. You can always recognize him because he has a funny moustache. He married his longtime love Gala and they moved to the United States in 1940, fleeing World War II. Dali was very popular in America. He enjoyed attention and liked to stand out as an individual through the artwork he made, the way he dressed, and through the things he did. Salvador Dali was a celebrity and an artist. Legacy Salvador Dali is the most famous of the Surrealist artists. His ability to shock and entertain made his artwork popular. Salvador Dalí liked to use a lot of different materials to make art, including paint, sculpture and film. He even designed furniture, jewels and scenery for theatre production. He was a man of many talents and he is still seen as a great artist who influences many artists today. QUESTION 5: Look at some of the Artwork below. What do you think of Dalí's artwork? Is it funny, weird...scary? Explain your opinion. Interesting Facts about Salvador Dali Salvador Dali was fond of cats. Salvador Dali’s full name is Salvador Domingo Felipe Jacinto Dalí i Domènech. All of the watches in The Persistence of Memory tell different times. Salvador Dali was famous for his long curly mustache. He wrote an autobiography called The Secret Life of Salvador Dali. Some of the stories in the book are true, but some are just made up. Dali admired scientist Albert Einstein and was interested in his Theory of Relativity. Salvador Dali worked on films with Alfred Hitchcock and with Walt Disney. Glossary of Terms avant-garde: a term that describes people or works or art that are experimental or innovative classic art: traditional, historic, Western art Cubism: a 20th-century style and movement in art, in which drawing or painting from a single viewpoint was replaced by multiple perspective of a single shape broken apart into simple geometric shapes Dadaism: an artistic movement in modern art. Its purpose was to poke fun at the Mona Lisa, Leonardo daVinci, 1503 modern world. It favored going against (an example of classic art) normal social actions eccentric: unconventional and slightly strange Impressionism: a style of painting that focuses on the effects of light and atmosphere on colors and forms. Impressionist artists often used broken brush strokes rather than smooth and unnoticeable ones and Bicycle Wheel, Marcel Duchamp, 1913 also used many colors to (an example of Dadaism) paint scenes of everyday life juxtaposition: placing two or more things together to Starry Night, Vincent van Gogh, 1889 compare or contrast or to create an interesting effect (an example of Impressionism) Surrealism: an art movement which focused on the creative potential of the unconscious mind and often used the irrational juxtaposition of images to construct meaning psychoanalyst: a doctor who studies the human mind and tries to understand it Personal Values, Rene Magritte, 1889 (an example of Surrealism) Examples of Salvador Dali’s Artwork Still Image Spellbound directed by Alfred Hichcock, 1945 (Dali was hired to work on this film.) Apparition of Face and Fruit Dish on a Beach, Salvador Dali, 1938 Ship with Butterfly Sails, Salvador Dali, 1937 The Elephants, Salvador Dali, 1948 eLearning Week 3 Visual Arts Packet – Grade 5 – 2019-2020 Please complete the activity below with your child on the eLearning Day. Have your child complete the activity at home to count as attendance for the day we would have spent at school.