The Cambridge Companion to Francis of Assisi Edited by Michael J

Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-76043-0 - The Cambridge Companion to Francis of Assisi Edited by Michael J. P. Robson Index More information

Index

Adam Marsh, friar and theologian, 294 Anglican. See Church of England Agnellus of Pisa, friar, 103, 185 Anselm, theologian and archbishop Agnes, niece of Salimbene, in the of Canterbury, 10, 34, 43, 48, 49, convent ofSt Clare in Parma, 106 166 Agnes of Favarone (formerly Anthony of Lisbon or Padua, friar and Catherine), sister of St Clare, popular preacher, xv, 14, 64, 73, 116, 118, 125 94, 98, 135, 165, 168, 171, 172, Agnes of Harcourt, biographer of 175 Isabelle of France and abbess Antony of Egypt, 71 of Longchamp, 214, 216, 219, Aquinas, Thomas, Dominican 222, 293 theologian, 150, 157 Agnes of Prague, correspondent of St Armstrong, Regis, J., friar and Clare, 123 historian, x, xiii, 82 Albert of Pisa, minister provincial and Ascelin, Dominican, 227, 229, 233 minister general, 75, 112, 161, Assisi 174 churches and religious institutions: Alexander IV, pope, 122, 124, 213, the cathedral of San Rufino and 214. See Rainaldo dei Segni, its canons, 9, 42, 53, 117 cardinal protector San Benedetto on Monte Subasio, Alexander of Hales, friar and 53, 57 theologian, 67, 209 San Damiano, xv, 2, 9, 20, 44, 46, al-Malik-al-Kaˆmil, sultan of Egypt, 53, 56, 77, 80, 81, 115, 116, 118, xiv, 27, 30, 31, 46, 70, 72, 80, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 110, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 125, 126 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, San Francesco, the basilica, xv, 2, 138, 139, 140, 141, 142, 210, 39, 51, 63, 74, 77, 156, 185, 198 242, 243, 255, 290, 291, 292 San Giorgio and its piazza, xv, 7, Andre´ de Longjumeau, Dominican, 38, 42, 69, 70, 122, 166 228 San Gregorio, 13 Angela of Foligno, member of the San Nicolo` , xiv, 38, 70 Third Order or tertiary, 11, 143, San Rufino dell’Arce and its 156, 157, 158, 199, 206, 293 hospice, 53 Angelo Clareno, friar and chronicler, 97, Santa Maria degli Angeli, xiv, xv, 252, 259, 260, 261, 289, 293, 296 2, 7, 20, 31, 37, 38, 57, 58, 62, Angelo of Rieti, companion of St 69, 72, 79, 80, 117, 121, 127, Francis, 43, 48, 74, 76, 85, 91, 255 149, 178, 180, 184, 244

298

© in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-76043-0 - The Cambridge Companion to Francis of Assisi Edited by Michael J. P. Robson Index More information

Index 299

Sant’Angelo in Panzo, 118 Bonaventure of Bagnoregio Santo Stefano, 136 (1217x21–74), biographer, Guido I, bishop of Assisi, 2, 40, 42, theologian and cardinal bishop 53, 77, 129, 147 of Albano, xvi, 10, 68, 78, 81, 85, Guido II, bishop of Assisi, 46, 116, 86, 93, 94, 96, 97, 98, 99, 124, 117, 119 143, 148, 149, 151, 152, 153, 156, Podesta`, Oportulo di Bernardo, 46 157, 158, 161, 162, 164, 166, 178, Rivo Torto, 38, 41, 178 181, 190, 191, 192, 211, 2124, 21 , Rocca maggiore, 18 215, 218, 222, 292, 293, 294, 296 Athanasius, Life of Antony, 71 Boniface VIII, pope, 189, 259, 263 Augustine of Hippo, bishop and doctor Bougerol, Jacques, friar and historian, of the Church, 8, 57, 58 222 Augustinian Canons, 243 Brooke, Rosalind B., historian, 13, 34, Austin Friars, 181, 182 48, 87, 91, 99, 191, 289, 292 Avignon, papal court and friary, 78, 254, 259, 260, 262, 265, 267, Caesar of Speyer, friar and missionary 270, 271, 297 in Germany, 105, 182, 242 Cambridge, friary and university, 184, Bacon, Roger, 142, 143, 153, 154, 155, 186, 274, 277, 282, 295, 296 157, 158, 229, 233, 238 Canterbury, Franciscan friary, 104, Bartholomew of Cremona, friar, 228, 182 232, 247 Capetian sanctity. See Chapter 13 Bastia, San Paolo delle Abbadesse, 58, Carmelites, 181, 182 117, 118 Cathars/Albigensians, 130, 135, 144, Batu, Mongol khan, 245, 248, 249 167, 196. See heresy Beatrice of Favarone, sister of St Clare, Celestine V, pope, 259, 263 116 Cenci, Cesare, friar and historian, 83, Benedict, friar and companion of John 98, 99 of Piano Carpini, 229, 233, 245 Charles of Anjou, count of Provence Benedict of Nursia, monk, 8, 57, 58, and king of Sicily, 219, 220 71, 166, 243 Chesterton, G. K., 37, 291 Benedictines, 58, 117, 120, 187, 263, 270 China, Franciscan missions. Bernard of Clairvaux, abbot of See Chapter 15 Clairvaux, 34, 39, 48, 49, 57, 58, Chinggis Khan, 224, 229 166 Chronicle of the 24 Generals, 135, Bernard of Quintavalle, friar, xiv, 9, 20, 141, 192, 255, 256 38, 54, 75, 97, 107, 111, 180, 240 Church of England/Anglican Church, Bertrand de la Tour, friar and cardinal 13, 273, 274, 276, 278, 279, 280, bishop of Frascati, 264, 269, 281, 282, 283, 284, 286, 297 271, 297 Cistercians, 4, 58, 59, 120 Blanche of Castile, queen of France, Cities and the friars’ ministry. 209, 217 See Chapter 11 Bologna, city and university, 38, 97, Clare di Favarone di Offreduccio, 120, 165, 180, 181, 254 abbess of San Damiano, xiv, xvi, Bonagrazia of Bergamo, friar and 9, 24, 38, 42, 44, 56, 58, 75, 115, canonist, 259, 260, 262, 264, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 265, 268, 269 1234, 12 , 125, 126, 173, 207, 214, Bonaventure Berlinghieri, artist, 9 215, 289, 292.SeeChapter 7

300 Index

Clement IV, pope, 153, 187, Feliciano, martyred bishop of 193, 194 Foligno, 2 Clement V, pope, Exivi de fifth Crusade. See references to paradiso, 258, 259, 260, 261, al-Malik-al-Kaˆmil, especially 263, 271 Chapter 8 Collestrada, xiv, 1, 19, 20, 129 Flood, David, friar and historian, 18, Crescentius da Jesi, minister general, 27, 32, 51, 67, 176, 191, 197, 76, 79, 103 206, 290, 294 Florence, friary and city, 26, 120, 180, Dalarun, Jaques, historian, 78, 81, 82, 188, 199 83, 174, 175 Foligno, city and churches, 2. Damietta (Egypt), 12, 127, 128, 130, See Angela of Foligno 131, 132, 134, 137, 211 Fortini, Arnaldo, historian, 125, 141, Dante Alighieri, poet, 39, 49, 294 288 Dominic de Caleruega, founder of the France, 25, 26, 27, 161, 182, 183, 184, Dominicans, 59 190, 196, 205, 208, 211, 221, Dominicans, 43, 58, 86, 170, 172, 222, 263, 274, 275, 292 181, 182, 199, 210, 213, Francis of Assisi, 216, 218, 225, 226, 228, 232, Admonitions, 40, 42, 43, 46, 130, 233, 264 131, 132, 139, 157, 165, 167, Douceline of Digne, 198, 220, 292 169, 171, 290, 291 attitudes to learning. See Edmund of Abingdon, theologian Chapter 10 and then archbishop of birth and early years, xiv, 18, 38 Canterbury, 289 burial, 69, 74, 121, 122 Edward I, king of England, 186, 253 canonisation, xv, 69, 72, 74, 122, 163 Edward II, king of England, 219 Canticle of the Creatures, 13, 31, Elias of Cortona, minister provincial 46, 47, 120, 138, 145, 146, 157 in the Holy Land and minister civil war, xiv, 1, 46 general, 11, 26, 29, 69, 71, conversion, xiv, 43, 52, 70, 73, 74, 75, 105, 107, 109, 77, 147 110, 120, 123, 161, 174, 177, death, xv, 69, 70, 72, 73, 74, 76, 80, 242, 259 121, 125 Elizabeth of Hungary, member of the education, 69, 166 Third Order or tertiary, 11, 14, eucharistic piety, 45, 132, 139, 144, 198, 283, 293, 294 145 England, 9, 161, 182, 185, 187, 219 Exhortation to the Praise of God, Esser, Kajetan, friar and historian, xiii, 145, 157 51, 67, 170, 171, 175, 176, 197, Lady Poverty, xvii, 39, 65, 66, 91, 205, 206, 288 129 Eudes of Rosny, friar and theologian, Letter to Anthony of Padua, 165, 211, 213, 214, 215 175 Eudes Rigaud, friar, master of Letter to the Entire Order, 132, 138, theology and then archbishop 157 of Rouen, 67, 209, 210, 211, Letter to the Faithful, two versions, 221, 294 3, 29, 36, 37, 39, 40, 45, 290 Eustache (Eustace) of Arras, friar, 211, Letter to the Rulers of the 212, 215 Peoples, 46

Index 301

life as a hermit, 53 in 1219, 29, 109, 244 military aspirations, 1 in 1220, 32, 110 Office of the Passion, 167 in 1221, 29, 57, 62, 105 Praises to be Said at All the Hours, in 1222, 112 145, 157 in 1227, 73 preaching, 24, 28, 44, 45, 73, 97, in 1230, 12, 32 128, 130, 131, 147, 163, 198, Genoa in 1244, 76, 80, 103, 112 241. See Bologna Lyons in 1247, 78 prisoner of war held in Perugia, Narbonne in 1260, 161, 186 xiv, 19 Paris in 1266, 81;in1329, 271 respect for the Scriptures, 2, 86, 93 Pisa in 1263, 93 Rule or form of life approved Rome in 1239, 11, 75 by Innocent III, 21, 23, 24, Geoffrey of Brie, minister provincial 29, 42, 50, 51, 115, 168, 179, of France, 210, 214 290 Gerard of Borgo San Donnino, friar, Rule of 1221, xiv, 18, 19, 21, 22, 23, lector and controversialist, 213 26, 27, 29, 30, 41, 50, 53, 59, 66, Germany, 9, 25, 29, 70, 73, 104, 70, 76, 125, 130, 131, 137, 138, 105, 110, 111, 181, 182, 183, 140, 141, 166, 167, 169, 170, 187, 205, 225, 229, 245, 274, 172, 176, 181, 242, 243, 244, 275, 292 290 Gilbert of Tournai, friar and Rule of 1223, xiv, 5, 6, 8, 12, 32, 34, theologian, 211, 212, 218, 222 36, 39, 41, 43, 50, 51, 53, 54, 55, Giles of Assisi, companion of St 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, Francis, 20, 27, 38, 75, 164, 175, 67, 70, 73, 77, 78, 79, 80, 84, 89, 240, 241, 243, 254, 255 91, 95, 98, 111, 123, 124, 133, Glassberger, Nicholas, friar and 141, 163, 165, 166, 167, 169, historian, 110 170, 172, 174, 176, 204, 244, Gratien de Paris, historian, 165, 175, 254, 258, 259, 260, 261, 262, 288 263, 264, 265, 266, 268, 271, Greccio, xiv, 24, 30, 70, 71, 76, 78, 272, 280 128, 138, 139, 150 Rule for Hermitages, 41 Gregory IX, xv, 7, 8, 11, 60, 63, 64, 65, Salutation of the Virtues, 169 67, 69, 70, 72, 75, 77, 82, 105, stigmata of St Francis. See La Verna 113, 121, 122, 5123, 18 , 199, Testament, 8, 21, 35, 41, 42, 43, 45, 200, 224, 225, 245.SeeHugolino 47, 52, 54, 56, 59, 62, 63, 66, 67, Gregory of Naples, minister 70, 84, 129, 133, 157, 165, 170, provincial in France, 27 171, 172, 174, 193, 241 Gregory the Great, pope, 8, 71 translation of his body to San Guido I, bishop of Assisi. See Assisi Francesco, 73, 74, 77 Guido II, bishop of Assisi. See Assisi Frederick II, emperor, 11, 30, 72, 107, Gu¨ yu¨ g, Kaghan, 227, 228, 229, 230 108, 187, 199, 245 Haymo of Faversham, minister Gautier (Walter) de Brienne, crusader, provincial of England and 1, 19, 129 minister general, 64, 93, 111, general chapters of the Franciscan 174, 185 order: Henri d’Avranches, poet and Assisi in 1217, 25 biographer, 82

302 Index

Henry III, king of England, 107 Jacques de Vitry, bishop of Acre and heresy, 10, 59, 167, 168, 171, 195, 223, then cardinal bishop of 262, 296. See Cathars/ Frascati, 39, 119, 126, 127, 179, Albigensians 191, 194, 198, 206 Holy Land, xiv, 24, 25, 26, 27, Jean de la Rochelle, second regent 30, 33, 106, 109, 116, master in the friars’ school at 136, 137, 138, 139, 155, Paris, 67, 209 228, 240 Jeanne of Navarre, queen of France, Honorius III, xiv, 11, 28, 30, 34, 58, 59, 216 60, 70, 73, 79, 110, 120, 123, Jerusalem, 4, 24, 38, 138, 139, 155, 199, 244, 258 268 Hugh of Digne, minister provincial of Jesus Christ, 3, 6, 22, 23, 25, 30, 31, 34, Provence and celebrated 35, 37, 38, 39, 41, 43, 44, 45, 51, preacher, 51, 198, 211 66, 69, 70, 71, 74, 80, 95, 112, Hugolino dei Conti di Segni, 113, 116, 121, 122, 125, 129, cardinal protector and bishop of 130, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, Ostia, xiv, xv, 7, 25, 26, 28, 29, 137, 138, 139, 141, 143, 144, 42, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 62, 71, 145, 148, 153, 155, 156, 164, 120, 121, 123, 163, 199. 168, 194, 196, 203, 233, 241, See Gregory IX 243, 248, 249, 255, 258, 262, Humiliati (Umiliati), 167, 194, 195, 265, 266, 268, 269, 270, 278 199, 289 Joachim of Fiore, 9, 176, 290 Hungary, Hungarians, 27, 29, 182, John XXII, pope, 12, 201, 297. 183, 235, 245 See Chapter 16 Ad conditorem, 267, 268, 269, 270, Illuminato, companion of St Francis, 46 271 Innocent III, pope, xiv, 5, 11, 21, 24, Cum inter nonnullos, 268, 269, 270, 43, 49, 51, 52, 54, 56, 58, 65, 70, 271 117, 119, 126, 130, 167, 195, Quia nonnunquam, 266, 267 196, 243 Quorundam exigit, 261, 262, 263, Innocent IV, pope, 11, 12, 76, 107, 264, 265, 266, 270, 271 123, 124, 213, 224, 225, 226, John Duns Scotus, friar known as the 227, 230, 231, 232, 245, 247, subtle doctor, 143, 153, 155, 251, 256, 266. See Ordinem 157, 158, 294, 296 vestrum and Lyons, first John of Montecorvino, friar and council in 1245 archbishop of Bejing, 253, 254, Ireland, 102 257 Isabella of France, daughter of Philip John of Parma, minister general, IV and wife of Edward II of 80, 83, 93, 112, 210, England, 219, 222, 295 220, 228 Isabelle of France, the younger sister John of Piano Carpini (Plano or Pian of Louis IX, 213, 214, 215, 216, di Carpine), friar and papal 219, 220, 222, 294 emissary, 11, 107, 225, 226, 227, 229, 230, 231, 232, 233, Jacopa (or Jacoba) dei Settesoli, lady, 234, 235, 236, 237, 238, 245, 24, 198 246, 247, 248, 254 Jacopone da Todi, friar and poet, 164, John of St Paul, cardinal deacon of 175, 293 Santa Sabina, 42

Index 303

John Parenti, minister general, 122, 214, 215, 216, 218, 219, 220, 174 221, 222, 223, 227, 228, 229, John Paul II, pope, 46, 127, 140, 205 230, 231, 233, 234, 235, 247, John the Simple, friar, 87, 97 248, 249, 250, 251, 257, 293, Joinville, biographer of St Louis, 228, 294 237 Louis of Toulouse, bishop of Toulouse Jordan of Giano, friar and chronicler, and canonised friar, 258 xvi, xvii, 9, 28, 29, 33, 73, 82, Ludwig of Bavaria, emperor, 269, 270 103, 104, 105, 106, 107, 109, Lyons, city and the first council in 110, 111, 113, 114, 185, 192, 1245, 224, 226, 227. 244, 255, 256, 293 See Innocent IV Julian of Speyer, friar and biographer, second council of 1274, 252 72, 73, 74, 77, 82, 93, 166, 209, 219, 221 Manselli, Raoul, historian, 164, 173, 175, 289 Knowles, David, M., historian, 14, 42, Mansueto of Castiglione Fiorentino, 49, 288 papal penitentiary and chaplain, 213 La Verna and the stigmata of St Margaret of Cortona, member of the Francis, xv, 24, 30, 31, 70, 71, Third Order or tertiary, 11, 294 72, 73, 74, 76, 79, 81, 112, 113, Marguerite of Provence, wife of 128, 138, 139, 149, 277, 290 Loius IX, 216, 217 Lateran Council, fourth, held at Rome Martin of Tours, monk and bishop, 8, 71 in November 1215, xiv, 24, 25, Matthew Paris, historian, 297 42, 55, 56, 58, 119 Michael of Cesena, minister general, Laurence of Portugal, friar, 245 260, 262, 265, 270 Lawrence, C. H., historian, 5, 13, 221, Mongols, 293, 297. See Chapters 13 288, 289 and 14, especially 224–7 Le Goff, Jacques, historian, 190, 192, Moorman, J. R. H., historian and 208, 289 bishop of Ripon, 13, 14, 36, 48, Leo X, pope, 202, 204 164, 175, 255, 257, 283, 286, Leo XIII, pope, 202, 203 289, 291, 295 Leo, companion of St Francis, 31, 34, Morocco, xiv, 12, 24, 27, 130, 136, 242, 43, 48, 68, 74, 76, 78, 85, 90, 91, 244 92, 93, 94, 95, 99, 101, 102, 112, Muslims, Muhammad and the 173, 240, 241, 255, 289 Qur’an, 24, 27, 55, 61, 128, 130, Leo or Perego, friar and later 131, 132, 134, 135, 136, 137, archbishop of Milan, 64 138, 140, 141, 142, 168, 227, Lepers and leper hospitals, 10, 20, 22, 229, 241, 242, 243, 244, 250, 27, 35, 36, 37, 47, 74, 130, 134, 252, 253, 254, 285, 290 141, 184 Little, Andrew George, Franciscan Niccolo` da Calvi, friar, confessor and historian, 13, 293 biographer of Innocent IV, 226 London, city and friary, 112, 113, Nicholas III, pope, Exiit qui seminat, 182, 184, 185, 188, 190, 192, 12, 259, 266, 267, 268, 269, 270, 219, 295 271 Louis IX, king of France, 11, 34, 107, Nicholas IV, friar and pope, 199, 200, 208, 209, 210, 211, 212, 213, 201, 204, 253

304 Index

Nicholas the Minorite, chronicler, Peter Waldo. See Waldensians 259, 265, 270 Pica, the mother of St Francis, xiv, Nimmo, Duncan, historian, 66, 289 18,37 Poland, princes of, 102, 245 Odorico da Pordenone, friar and Porziuncula. See Assisi, churches – chronicler, 251, 252, 253, 254, 256 Santa Maria degli Angeli Oliphant, Margaret, biographer, 275, 276 Quo elongati, the first papal Orderic Vitalis, monk and chronicler, interpretation of the friars’ 48 Rule, xv, 12, 60, 63, 64, 65, 67, Ordinem vestrum. See Innocent IV 90, 266. See Gregory IX Ortulana, mother of St Clare and subsequently a sister at San Rainaldo dei Segni, cardinal protector, Damiano, xiv, 116 122, 124. See Alexander IV Oxford, friary and university, 6, 104, Rainiero Capocci, cardinal deacon of 155, 182, 185, 186, 254, 282, Santa Maria in Cosmedin, 44, 283, 295, 296, 297 68, 72 Ramon Llull (Lull), member of the Pacifico, former poet who became a Third Order, 201, 254, 292 friar and ministered in France, Robert de la Basse´e, friar, 67 122 Robert Grosseteste, theologian and Padua, the shrine of St Anthony, 10 bishop of Lincoln, 6, 294, 295, 296 Paolazzi, Carlo, friar and historian, Rome, the papal curia, the bishop of xiii, 51, 67, 140, 170, 176, 290 Rome and the Lateran basilica, Parenti, John, minister general, 122 xiv, 11, 24, 42, 43, 51, 58, 71, 72, Paris, friary, city and university, 26, 75, 77, 80, 105, 110, 115, 116, 44, 72, 73, 74, 75, 85, 88, 112, 119, 227, 253, 254, 273, 277, 120, 150, 153, 155, 164, 174, 278, 286. See Lateran Council, 175, 178, 186, 190, 209, 210, the fourth, and Paul VI, pope 211, 213, 214, 215, 219, 221, and the second Vatican 233, 294 Council Paul VI, pope, and the second Vatican Rose of Viterbo, member of the Third Council, 64, 202, 203, 205 Order or tertiary, 11, 199 Perugia, xiv, 18, 70, 129, 179 Rufino, cousin of St Clare and early Peter Bernardone, father of St Francis, friar, 43, 48, 74, 76, 85, 91, 112, xiv, 18, 19, 37, 38 116, 255, 289 Peter Catania (Catanii), friar and Rufino, martyred bishop of Assisi, 43, minister general, 20, 28, 54, 117, 136 109, 242 Peter Lombard, author of the Sabatier, Paul, historian, xvi, 12, 68, Sentences, 150 100, 162, 164, 165, 173, 175, Peter of Celle, abbot of Saint-Remi, 278 44, 49 Salimbene de Adam, friar and Peter Olivi, friar, theologian and chronicler, xvi, xvii, 9, 82, 103, reformer, 259, 264, 270, 294, 296 106, 107, 108, 109, 111, 113, Peter the Venerable, abbot of Cluny, 174, 177, 210, 221, 223, 233, 34, 48 237, 238, 247, 256

Index 305

Sartaq (Sartak), Mongol prince, Thomas of Eccleston, friar and 228, 229, 231, 232, 247, chronicler, xvi, xvii, 9, 82, 102, 248, 250 103, 104, 106, 107, 110, 111, Scripture, 4, 35, 47, 247 113, 114, 186, 192, 293 Simone da Collazione, friar, 10, 14 Thomas of Split, chronicler who Society of St Francis, 280, 281, 282, attended St Francis sermon at 283, 284, 286, 287 Bologna in 1222, xiv, 34, 48 Spain, 24, 25, 27, 102, 130, 161, 181, 182, 184, 242 Ubertino da Casale, friar and Spoleto, 1, 19, 21, 30, 104, 129, 179 polemicist, 78, 96, 99, 100, 259, stigmata. See St Francis 260, 261, 262, 264, 270 Sweden, 102, 260 Urban IV, pope, 124, 214 Sylvester, priest of Assisi who became a friar, 38 Vauchez, Andre´, historian, 195, 201, 206, 289, 291, 293, 294, 297 Tartars or Mongols. See Chapters 14 Vienne, council of 1311–12, 78, 96, and 15 254, 258, 259, 264 Temu¨ jin, 245. See Chinggis Khan Third Order/secular Franciscans, 11, Wadding, Luke, friar and historian, 29, 44, 133, 220, 260, 263, 283, 51 284, 285, 286, 294. See Waldensians, 167, 194. Chapter 12. See also Angela of William of Melitona (Meliton), friar Foligno, Elizabeth of Hungary, and theologian, 211, 214 Margaret of Cortona, Ramon William of Ockham, friar and scholar, Llull,Rose of Viterbo 270, 271, 297 Thomas of Capua, cardinal bishop of William of Rubruck, friar and envoy of Santa Sabina, 72, 94, 95 Louis IX, 11, 227, 228, 229, 230, Thomas of Celano, friar and 231, 232, 233, 234, 235, 236, biographer, xv, xvii, 4, 7, 8, 9, 238, 247, 248, 249, 250, 251, 11, 19, 24, 28, 29, 34, 38, 46, 51, 254, 257, 293 52, 53, 56, 62, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, William of Saint-Amour, theologian 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, at the University of Paris, 213, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 258, 270, 297 92, 93, 94, 99, 102, 103, 129, William of Saint-Pathus, friar and 139, 141, 143, 146, 147, 148, biographer of Louis IX, 216, 149, 157, 163, 164, 165, 166, 218, 221 173, 174, 178, 179, 180, 198, 209, 240, 242, 255 York, friary and custody, 186, 295