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Introduction to Geological Process in Illinois Glacial
INTRODUCTION TO GEOLOGICAL PROCESS IN ILLINOIS GLACIAL PROCESSES AND LANDSCAPES GLACIERS A glacier is a flowing mass of ice. This simple definition covers many possibilities. Glaciers are large, but they can range in size from continent covering (like that occupying Antarctica) to barely covering the head of a mountain valley (like those found in the Grand Tetons and Glacier National Park). No glaciers are found in Illinois; however, they had a profound effect shaping our landscape. More on glaciers: http://www.physicalgeography.net/fundamentals/10ad.html Formation and Movement of Glacial Ice When placed under the appropriate conditions of pressure and temperature, ice will flow. In a glacier, this occurs when the ice is at least 20-50 meters (60 to 150 feet) thick. The buildup results from the accumulation of snow over the course of many years and requires that at least some of each winter’s snowfall does not melt over the following summer. The portion of the glacier where there is a net accumulation of ice and snow from year to year is called the zone of accumulation. The normal rate of glacial movement is a few feet per day, although some glaciers can surge at tens of feet per day. The ice moves by flowing and basal slip. Flow occurs through “plastic deformation” in which the solid ice deforms without melting or breaking. Plastic deformation is much like the slow flow of Silly Putty and can only occur when the ice is under pressure from above. The accumulation of meltwater underneath the glacier can act as a lubricant which allows the ice to slide on its base. -
A Story to Tell
A Story to Tell Starved Rock State Park June 7-8, 2021 Monday and Tuesday Features: Starved Rock State Park & Lodge --- 2 for 1 Broadway Performance! Historic Trolley Tour - Spirit of Peoria Riverboat Let’s spend a couple of days relaxing and enjoying some of the most scenic areas in Illinois. Our first day will take us to Starved Rock State Park. Voted the #1 attraction in the State of Illinois, Starved Rock State Park boasts the largest two-side fireplace in Illinois. The fireplace is located inside the Starved Rock State Park Lodge which was constructed in 1933 by the CCC. We will arrive in time to enjoy a hot lunch buffet and see a musical performance. What's better than a “2 for 1 Broadway Revue Show”. Cynthia and Matt will perform with two songs each from Broadway's favorite shows along with Love and Marriage - where the couple explores the highs and lows of dating, separation, marriage, children and growing older together through favorites such as You're the One That I Want, Big Spender, Till There Was You, Anything You Can Do, I Can Do Better, People Will Say We're in Love, and Kids. Next, we allow time for exploring on a trolley tour of Starved Rock. Dinner is included at the Lodge followed by free time for exploring, storytelling and then an overnight stay at the Lodge. Day 2 starts with a buffet breakfast and then it is off to the Spirit of Peoria riverboat for a day-long cruise on the Illinois River as we make our way to Peoria. -
The Physical Geography of the Illinois River Valley Near Peoria
The Physical Geography of the Illinois River Valley Near Peoria An Updated Self-Conducted Field Trip using EcoCaches and GPS Technology Donald E. Bevenour East Peoria Community High School Illinois State University Copyright, 1991 Updated by: Kevin M. Emmons Morton High School Bradley University 2007 Additional Support: Martin Hobbs East Peoria Community High School Abstract THE PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY OF THE ILLINOIS RIVER VALLEY NEAR PEORIA: AN UPDATED SELF CONDUCTED FIELD TRIP USING ECOCACHES AND GPS TECHNOLOGY This field trip has been written so that anyone can enjoy the trip without the guidance of a professional. The trip could be taken by student groups, families, or an individual; at least two people, a driver and a reader/navigator, are the recommended minimum number of persons for maximum effectiveness and safety. Subjects of discussion include the Illinois River, the Bloomington, Shelbyville, and LeRoy Moraines, various aspects of the glacial history of the area, stream processes, floodplains, natural vegetation, and human adaptations to the physical environment such as agriculture, industry, transportation, and growth of cities. Activities include riding to the top of a lookout tower, judging distance to several landmark objects, and scenic views of the physical and cultural environment. All along the trip, GPS coordinates are supplied to aid you in your navigation. Information on EcoCaches is available at http://www.ilega.org/ Why take a self-guided field trip? A self-guided field trip is an excellent way to learn more about the area in which one lives. Newcomers or visitors to an area should find it a most enlightening manner in which to personalize the new territory. -
Rural Historic Structural Survey of Wilmington Township Will County, Illinois
Rural Historic Structural Survey of Wilmington Township Will County, Illinois Rural Historic Structural Survey of Wilmington Township Will County, Illinois December 2009 for Will County Land Use Department and Will County Historic Preservation Commission Wiss, Janney, Elstner Associates, Inc. Wiss, Janney, Elstner Associates, Inc. 330 Pfingsten Road Northbrook, Illinois 60062 (847) 272-7400 www.wje.com Wiss, Janney, Elstner Associates, Inc. Rural Historic Structural Survey Wilmington Township Will County, Illinois TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter 1 – Background and Methodology ! Chapter 2 – Context History of the Rural Survey Area " # $ % # & " ' ( ) '% # ! * " ) + !, Chapter 3 – American Rural Architecture - ./ ) ' ./ 0 $, 0 ' ' $& ) ' &$ " &1 Chapter 4 – Survey Summary and Recommendations - ' ' 21., 3(, ( ' (! - + ) 4" ) 4 5 (/ (3 " 67 1 " 6!7 ,! " 6.7 ,1 % 6 * " ,3 5 4 &(, ,3 4 $&$ , 4 $(1 8 4 $&3 ! # 4 $(( . 4 $,& . 96 4 &( $ 0 & +4 $/& / +4 $/$ / 4 &/( ( %70 +4 $,! 1 M 4 $& 3 Will County Rural Historic Structural Survey Wilmington Township Wiss, Janney, Elstner Associates, Inc. R* R+ 4 $1! !, 6 ! .! 2+ - 2 < - 6 #)% 6 M* 0 < !M* " 29 ' .M* " 2) ' = '" $M* " 2+ ' ' &M* " 23.3 - /M* " 2< 0 (M* " 28 Will County Rural Historic Structural Survey Wilmington Township Wiss, Janney, Elstner Associates, -
Fiscal Year 2000 Appropriations
IL L I N O I S AP P R O P R I A TI O N S 20 0 0 VOLUME II Fiscal Yea r 20 0 0 July 1, 1999 June 30, 2000 iii TABLE OF CONTENTS VOLUME II Page List of Appropriation Bills Approved: Senate Bills.......................................................................... v House Bills........................................................................... iv Text of Fiscal Year 2000 Appropriations: Other Agencies: Arts Council........................................................................ 1 Bureau of the Budget................................................................ 5 Capital Development Board........................................................... 6 Civil Service Commission............................................................ 69 Commerce Commission................................................................. 70 Comprehensive Health Insurance Board................................................ 72 Court of Claims..................................................................... 73 Deaf and Hard of Hearing Commission................................................. 97 Drycleaner Environmental Response Trust Fund Commission............................. 97 East St. Louis Financial Advisory Authority......................................... 97 Environmental Protection Agency..................................................... 98 Environmental Protection Trust Fund Commission...................................... 113 Guardianship and Advocacy Commission................................................ 114 Historic -
Lesson 9. Sand Forests, Savannas, and Flatwoods
LESSON 9. SAND FORESTS, SAVANNAS, AND FLATWOODS Wind blown sand deposits are relatively common in the northern half of Illinois accounting for about 5 percent of the land area of the state (Figure 9.1). Most occur on glacial outwash plains resulting from erosional events associated with Wisconsin glaciation. The most extensive are the Kankakee sand deposits of northeastern Illinois, the Illinois River sand deposits in the central part of the state, and the Green River Lowlands in northwestern Illinois. Other sand deposits are associated with the floodplain of the Mississippi River in northwestern Illinois, and the Chicago Lake Plain and beaches along Lake Michigan in northeastern Illinois. The Kankakee sand deposits were formed about 14,500 years ago as glacial moraines were breached during a major re-advance of the Wisconsin Glacier. These glacial meltwaters were mostly discharged into the Kankakee River Valley creating the Kankakee Torrent. The Kankakee Valley could not accommodate this extensive flood and at the peak of the flow the water spread out over the surrounding uplands forming a series of large glacial lakes (Lake Watseka, Lake Wauponsee, Lake Pontiac, and Lake Ottawa). During this period glacial sands were deposited in these lakes. Large quantities of sand were removed during the Kankakee Torrent, but extensive deposits were left behind forming the Kankakee Sand Area Section of the Grand Prairie Natural Division. The Illinois River sand deposits were also formed during the Kankakee Torrent. The outlet channel for the Kankakee Torrent was along the Illinois River Valley and the Torrent was entrenched in bedrock, moving rapidly and scouring broad areas of the bedrock. -
Quaternary Geology of the Indiana Portion of the Eastern Extent of The
Quaternary Geology of the Indiana Portion of the Eastern TODD A. THOMPSON, STATE GEOLOGIST Extent of the South Bend 30- x 60-Minute Quadrangle By José Luis Antinao and Robin F. Rupp Bloomington, Indiana OVERVIEW OF THE GEOLOGY, STRATIGRAPHY, AND MORPHOLOGY 2021 The map area is underlain by unconsolidated deposits of Pleistocene and Holocene age having thicknesses greater than 350 ft north of South Bend, and more than 450 ft -86°7'30" 580000E -86°0'00" -86°15'00" 5 575 northeast of Mishawaka, usually reaching 200 ft elsewhere. All surficial deposits are -86°22'30" 5 5 565 70 -86°30'00" 5 5 55 60 800 45 50 800 mid- to late Wisconsin Episode or younger (<50,000 years ago, or <50 ka), occurring Qma 31 Qas Qac 800 as a minor (<100 ft) cover above a thicker pre-Wisconsin package. A thin, Qml Qwv2 % Dreamwold ? Qwe1 Qwv1 Qwpp1 Heights Qwe1 Qwe1 discontinuous cover of postglacial alluvial, lacustrine, paludal, and aeolian deposits Qwv3 800 800 41°45'00" Qac5 % Qwe1 41°45'00" Qao5 % not exceeding 25 ft caps the glacial sequence. 80 Qwe2 700 800 Qwpp3 Qwe1 Qao5 % 23 Qwpp3 800 Landforms and near-surface deposits reflect the interplay between the Saginaw and I 800 ND % Qao3 I % AN Qao5 Lake Michigan Lobes of the Laurentide Ice Sheet. In the Mishawaka fan upland Qwpp2 A T Granger INDI OL ANA TOLL RD 80 L RD Qwpp2 Qwpp2 Qao4 (Bleuer and Melhorn, 1989) at the center of the map, the morphology is marked by a 31 ? Qac 46 Qml BUS 46 shallow (30–50 ft depth) pre-Wisconsin buried surface, similar to the one present in 20 Qao4 Roseland 800 20 Qao4 800 800 southwestern Elkhart County (Fleming and Karaffa, 2012). -
Starved Rock & Marseilles Pools Illinois River
STARVED ROCK & MARSEILLES POOLS ILLINOIS RIVER 2021 FISHERIES FACT SHEET The Illinois River is formed at the confluence of the Des Plaines and Kankakee rivers near Channahon. It flows southwest for 273 miles across the state to enter the Mississippi River at Grafton. There are five dams along the Illinois forming pooled reaches named (upstream to downstream) the Dresden Pool, Marseilles Pool, Starved Rock Pool, Peoria Pool and La Grange Pool. The downstream reach is called the Alton Pool because it is influenced by Mel Price Lock and Dam on the Mississippi River at Alton. LOCATION: The Starved Rock Pool of the Illinois River extends from the Starved Rock Lock and Dam near Utica at mile 231 to the tailwater of the Marseilles Lock and Dam at mile 247. The Marseilles Pool of the Illinois River extends from mile 247 to the tailwater of the Dresden Island Lock and Dam at mile 271.5. LaSalle and Grundy counties border this reach. RIVER ACCESS: The lower end of the Starved Rock Pool is wide with slower velocities, while a more narrow channel with higher gradient and swift waters is found further upstream. The Marseilles Pool is a narrow, high gradient, swift pool. Public lands bordering the pools include Starved Rock State Park, Buffalo Rock State Park, Illini State Park, Gebhard Woods State Park, Heidecke Lake State Fish and Wildlife Area, and Goose Lake Prairie State Natural Area. Public boat access to the river is available at Starved Rock and Illini State parks, as well as in South Ottawa and Morris. Public boat access areas offer good bank fishing opportunities. -
Discover Illinois Archaeology
Discover Illinois Archaeology ILLINOIS ASSOCIATION FOR ADVANCEMENT OF ARCHAEOLOGY ILLINOIS ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY Discover Illinois Archaeology Illinois’ rich cultural heritage began more collaborative effort by 18 archaeologists from than 12,000 years ago with the arrival of the across the state, with a major contribution by ancestors of today’s Native Americans. We learn Design Editor Kelvin Sampson. Along with sum- about them through investigations of the remains maries of each cultural period and highlights of they left behind, which range from monumental regional archaeological research, we include a earthworks with large river-valley settlements to short list of internet and print resources. A more a fragment of an ancient stone tool. After the extensive reading list can be found at the Illinois arrival of European explorers in the late 1600s, a Association for Advancement of Archaeology succession of diverse settlers added to our cul- web site www.museum.state.il.us/iaaa/DIA.pdf. tural heritage, leading to our modern urban com- We hope that by reading this summary of munities and the landscape we see today. Ar- Illinois archaeology, visiting a nearby archaeo- chaeological studies allow us to reconstruct past logical site or museum exhibit, and participating environments and ways of life, study the rela- in Illinois Archaeology Awareness Month pro- tionship between people of various cultures, and grams each September, you will become actively investigate how and why cultures rise and fall. engaged in Illinois’ diverse past and DISCOVER DISCOVER ILLINOIS ARCHAEOLOGY, ILLINOIS ARCHAEOLOGY. summarizing Illinois culture history, is truly a Alice Berkson Michael D. Wiant IIILLINOIS AAASSOCIATION FOR CONTENTS AAADVANCEMENT OF INTRODUCTION. -
THE ENVIRONMENTAL REPORTER November 1, 2018 Vol
THE ENVIRONMENTAL REPORTER November 1, 2018 Vol. 28, No.4 ENVIRONMENTAL REVIEWS COMPLETED • Lake Murphysboro State Park Project reviews completed from September 16 to October 15 1903003 - This project will construct two small camping are listed below. These projects have been screened cabins on concrete slab foundations in the existing Class through the internal environmental review process for B RV Campground at the site, adjacent to an existing potential impacts on wetlands, threatened and endangered cul-de-sac connecting to the campground road system. species, and cultural and archaeological resources, etc. Project was submitted for review on 9-14-2018. Through the review process it was determined that environmental impacts have been kept to a minimum and • Old Cahokia Courthouse State Historic Site mitigated as necessary, that they do not meet the criteria for significant actions as defined in the environmental review 1903042 - This project involves installation of a process, and may proceed. All these projects are in commemorative plaque on a post. Project was compliance with the Endangered Species Protection Act, submitted for review on 9-17-18. Natural Areas Preservation Act, Interagency Wetlands Policy Act and cultural resource statutes. • Fort Kaskaskia State Historic Site • Fern Clyffe State Park 1900878 - This project involves demolition of an existing shelter followed by construction of a replacement shelter 1902770 - This project will construct two small camping at the site. Project was submitted for review on 7-26-18. cabins on concrete slab foundations in the existing Class A RV Campground and be built on existing campsites. • Kickapoo State Park Project was submitted for review on 9-11-18. -
Best Eagle Watching This Winter in Illinois
January 2018 Best Eagle Watching this Winter in Illinois Each winter, around 3,000 bald eagles fly to Illinois to make it their temporary home, settling in among the cliffs and trees in at least 27 counties around the state—making Illinois one of the best places in the entire country to spot the majestic bird. Whether you are a seasoned eagle-watching pro or are ready to try it for the first time, explore these events to help you catch these birds in action during the optimal viewing months of January and February. Crab Orchard National Wildlife Refuge Eagle Watch, Marion January 20–28 Six pairs of eagles and their offspring call this 44,000-acre refuge home. Guided tours take visitors to the eagle nests and through areas of high eagle-traffic, making it a great place to ensure a spotting. A short drive from the refuge, make like an eagle and dive (into a pool) at the HUB Recreation Center, which also includes a gymnasium, waterslide and lazy river in Marion. Guests can purchase an all-day pass to utilize the whole facility. Pere Marquette State Park Bald Eagle Days, Grafton January 22, 26, 27, 29, 30, February 1-6, 8-9, 23, 26 and March 1 A scenic observational drive up the bluffs of this riverfront park provides opportunities for you to view the wintering birds yourself. Informational programs teach visitors how to distinguish the difference between immature and mature eagles, what eagles eat, and why they spend the winter months in this area. Admission is free, but reservations are required. -
Corridor Management Plan - February 2005
ILLINOIS RIVER ROAD Route of the Voyageurs CORRIDOR MANAGEMENT PLAN - FEBRUARY 2005 Prepared for Illinois River Road: Route of the Voyageurs Steering Committee and Corridor Communities Prepared by Susan Peitzmeier Romano, Western Illinois University & FERMATA, Inc. Mary Jeanne Packer, FERMATA, Inc. Carol Thailing, FERMATA, Inc. Bill Fontenot, FERMATA, Inc. Mike Wiant, Dickson Mounds Museum Julie Barr, Dickson Mounds Museum Vickie Clark, Peoria Area Convention and Visitors Bureau Dane’ Johnson, Peoria Area Convention and Visitors Bureau Acknowledgements The Illinois River Road: Route of the Voyageurs Corridor Management Plan was prepared through the enthusi- astic efforts of the people and com- munities of the Illinois River valley. Outstanding support was provided by Illinois Department of Transportation, Peoria Area Convention and Visitors Bureau, Tri-County Regional Planning Commission, and North Central Illinois Council of Governments. Cover photo credits Clockwise from upper left: sunset, Bob Martin; Illinois River Cruiser, Ted Lee Eubanks/FERMATA, Inc,; Bald Eagle, Wildlife Prairie State Park; LaSalle Canyon, Illinois Department of Natural Resources; clay pot, Dickson Mounds Museum. Monarch/Jim Miller Illinois River Road: Route of the Voyageurs Corridor Management Plan TAB LE OF Contents CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION 1 • Illinois River Road: Route of the Voyageurs Vision Statement 2 • Illinois River Road: Route of the Voyageurs Mission and Objectives 3 • Description of the Route 3 • Land Uses 5 CHAPTER TWO: SIGNIFICANCE 8 • Summary of