DOCSLIB.ORG

Pedophiles in Wonderland: Censoring the Sinful in Cyberspace Gabrielle Russell

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology Volume 98 Article 7 Issue 4 Summer Summer 2008 Pedophiles in Wonderland: Censoring the Sinful in Cyberspace Gabrielle Russell Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/jclc Part of the Criminal Law Commons, Criminology Commons, and the Criminology and Criminal Justice Commons Recommended Citation Gabrielle Russell, Pedophiles in Wonderland: Censoring the Sinful in Cyberspace, 98 J. Crim. L. & Criminology 1467 (2007-2008) This Comment is brought to you for free and open access by Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology by an authorized editor of Northwestern University School of Law Scholarly Commons. 0091-4169/08/9804-1467 THE JOURNALOF CRIMINAL LAW & CRIMINOLOGY Vol. 98, No. 4 Copyright © 2008 by Northwestern University, School of Law Printed in U.S.A. PEDOPHILES IN WONDERLAND: CENSORING THE SINFUL IN CYBERSPACE GABRIELLE RUSSELL* No one needs a First Amendment to write about how cute newborn babies are or to publish a recipe for strawberry shortcake. Nobody needs a First Amendment for innocuous or popular points of view. That's point one. Point two is that the majority-you and I-must always protect the right of a minority-even a minority of one-to express the most outrageous and offensive ideas. Only then is total freedom of expression guaranteed. -Lyle Stuart in his introduction to The TurnerDiaries 1 The primary allure of virtual worlds, and no doubt a largepart of their success, derives from the anonymity they afford their denizens. In the real world, people often tailor their behavior according to what they perceive as their society's norms of what is appropriate for people of their age, appearance,job, social skills, or social status. The physical remove of virtual worlds inspires people to speak and move about freely, uninhibited by a fear of real-world repercussions. Recent developments at the intersection of cyberspace and terrestriallaw, however, suggest that not all actions in virtual worlds are consequence-free. This Comment analyzes the widely publicized issue of ageplay in virtual worlds, and discusses the merits of past and present regulations criminalizing such behavior. Congress has made numerous attempts to prevent the possession and distribution of sexually explicit renderings of minors which involved no actual minors in theirproduction. This Comment points out the logical and constitutionalproblems with Congress'sefforts to render this victimless activity criminal under both child pornography law and obscenity law, and concludes that so far as online ageplay is concerned, adults should be allowed to explore their fantasies with other consenting adults without the interference of terrestriallaw. J.D. Candidate, Northwestern University School of Law, May 2009; B.A., New York University, College of Arts and Science, 2004. Special thanks to Professor Andrew Koppelman for providing valuable feedback. I Lyle Stuart, Introduction by the Publisher to ANDREW MACDONALD, THE TURNER DIARIES (2d ed., Barricade Books 1996) (1978). 1467 1468 GABRIELLE RUSSELL [Vol. 98 I. INTRODUCTION In September of 1998, police forces across the world banded together to bring down the Wonderland Club, an online child pornography ring spanning twelve countries.' Club membership was contingent on possession of a digital library containing no less than 10,000 indecent images of minors.3 Members would circulate these photographs throughout the network by sending them from computer to computer as encrypted image files.4 The network eventually collapsed as the result of a worldwide criminal investigation, code-named Operation Cathedral, when over a hundred men suspected of being members were arrested.5 Nearly a decade later, in 2007, two undercover reporters, one German and the other British, independently investigated rumors6 that Wonderland had reemerged and was flourishing as an adult theme park.7 The reporters confirmed these rumors when they returned with graphic footage of the unsavory activities they had witnessed while undercover.8 The new Wonderland, while dedicated to the same cause as the first, was an entirely different beast. It was not a file exchange, but rather a place, with slides and swing sets, schoolrooms and rose-colored bedrooms, and children that moved, spoke, and had sexual relations with adults in real time.9 Report Mainz, a German television news program, aired a segment featuring scenes from journalist Nick Schader's investigative report. 10 At one point, the camera captures Schader entering a playground, zooming in 2 Richard Barry, Seven Britons Guilty over Child Porn Ring, ZDNET, Jan. 10, 2001, http://news.zdnet.co.uk/intemet/0, 1000000097,2083614,00.htm; Wickedness of Wonderland, BBC NEWS, Feb. 13, 2001, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/l 167879.stm. 3 Barry, supra note 2. 4 Id. 5 Lucy Sherriff, Child Porn Ring Smashed: Seven Plead Guilty, THE REGISTER, Jan. 10, 2001, http://www.theregister.co.uk/2001/01/10/child-pomring-smashed/. 6 See, e.g., Posting of William Dobson to Massively, Second Life "Wonderland" Scandal Hits Mainstream Media, http://www.massively.com/2007/10/31/second-life-wonderland- scandal-hits-mainstream-media (Oct. 31, 2007, 07:00). 7 See Report Mainz (ARD television broadcast May 4, 2007), available at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v-Wk8uNWF77gg. (last visited Oct. 22, 2008); Sky News (Sky News television broadcast Oct. 30, 2007), available at http://www.youtube.com/watch ?v=dN jr6xjs9O (last visited Oct. 22, 2008). For an English language transcript of the German-language broadcast, see posting of Eloise Pasteur to Second Life Insider, Transcript of the German Piece About Age Play, http://www.secondlifeinsider.com/2007/05/11 /transcript-of-the-german-piece-about-ageplay (May 11, 2007, 17:55). 8 Report Mainz, supra note 7; Sky News, supra note 7. 9 Report Mainz, supra note 7; Sky News, supra note 7. 10 Report Mainz, supra note 7. 2008] PEDOPHILESIN WONDERLAND 1469 as he approaches a circle of young children seated calmly on the grass. Moments later, he is propositioned by a small girl." The taboo nature of the graphically sexual scenes that follow is paralleled only by those featured in Jason Farrell's Wonderland report for British television channel Sky News, 12 During the course of their undercover investigations, Farrell and Schader discovered a dungeon located in a high school basement where children were bound and tortured, came across a club where children spoke of being held against their will and raped repeatedly, and were permitted to enter a room where adults met to watch and participate in the brutal rape of a teenage girl.' 3 Though this new Wonderland disappeared shortly after the German and American footage 4 was aired, a new clone has already taken its place.' It is a relief to know that the bleak underworld exposed by Schader and Farrell exists only on the Internet. No real minors were subjected to the violence described above-the sexual partners were little more than high- tech puppets manipulated by adults in an entirely computer-generated environment called Second Life.' 5 These online personae, called "avatars," are three-dimensional characters that computer users create to represent themselves in online environments.' 6 While some adults design avatars that look like monsters or celebrities, others prefer to adopt a childlike appearance.' 7 And while some adults make innocent use of their youthful avatars, others favor less socially acceptable activities and use their young counterparts accordingly.' 8 Indeed, "virtual ageplay"' 9-sexual roleplay 11 Id. 12 Sky News, supra note 7. 13Report Mainz, supra note 7; Sky News, supra note 7. 14 Five News (Five News television broadcast Oct. 6, 2008), available at http://news.five.tv/news.php?news=176 (last visited Oct. 22, 2008); Posting of Tateru Nino to Massively, Sky News Targets Sexual Ageplay in Second Life Again, http://www.massively.com/2008/03/03/sky-news-targets-sexual-ageplay-in-second-life- again (Mar. 3, 2008, 22:45) [hereinafter Ageplay in Second Life Again]; Posting of Tateru Nino to Massively, Wonderland Creator Promoting New Grid, http://www.massively.com /2008/03/06/wonderland-creator-promoting-new-grid (Mar. 6, 2008, 21:15). 15Report Mainz, supra note 7; Sky News, supra note 7. 16 This meaning for the word "avatar" did not come into use until the mid-to-late 1980s, and did not come into common use until popularized by Neal Stephenson in his cyberpunk novel, Snow Crash, published in 1992. NEAL STEPHENSON, SNOW CRASH 36 (Bantam Books 2000) (1992) (describing avatars as "the audiovisual bodies that people use to communicate with each other in the Metaverse"); Sean P. Egen, The History of Avatars, IMEDIA CONNECTION, Jun. 20, 2005, http://www.imediaconnection.com/content/6165.asp. 17Report Mainz, supra note 7; Sky News, supra note 7. 1s Daniel Terdiman, Phony Kids, Virtual Sex, CNET NEWS, Apr. 12, 2006, http://news.cnet.com/Phony-kids,-virtual-sex/2100-1043_3-6060132.html. 1470 GABRIELLE RUSSELL [Vol. 98 occurring in a virtual world20 like Second Life, where one avatar appears to be a child and the other an adult-has become a very popular and newsworthy online pastime. This Comment describes the constitutional problems with legally proscribing "virtual ageplay ''21 under either child pornography or obscenity law.22 It will begin with an explanation of virtual ageplay and an overview of the laws that bear on its legal standing, followed by a discussion
Recommended publications
  • Criminalizing "Virtual" Child Pornography Under the Child Pornography Prevention Act: Is It Really What It "Appears to Be?" Wade T

    Criminalizing "Virtual" Child Pornography Under the Child Pornography Prevention Act: Is It Really What It "Appears to Be?" Wade T

    University of Richmond Law Review Volume 35 | Issue 2 Article 6 2001 Criminalizing "Virtual" Child Pornography Under the Child Pornography Prevention Act: Is it Really What it "Appears to Be?" Wade T. Anderson University of Richmond Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.richmond.edu/lawreview Part of the Other Law Commons Recommended Citation Wade T. Anderson, Criminalizing "Virtual" Child Pornography Under the Child Pornography Prevention Act: Is it Really What it "Appears to Be?", 35 U. Rich. L. Rev. 393 (2001). Available at: http://scholarship.richmond.edu/lawreview/vol35/iss2/6 This Comment is brought to you for free and open access by the Law School Journals at UR Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in University of Richmond Law Review by an authorized editor of UR Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. COMMENTS CRIMINALIZING "VIRTUAL" CHILD PORNOGRAPHY UNDER THE CHILD PORNOGRAPHY PREVENTION ACT: IS IT REALLY WHAT IT "APPEARS TO BE?" David is 11 years old. He weighs 60 pounds. He is 4 feet, 6 inches tall. He has brown hair. His love is real. But he is not. -Advertisement for Steven Spielberg's June 2001 film, Artificial Intelligence.' Years after his death, John Wayne sells beer in television commercials. 2 Eons after their extinction, lifelike dinosaurs con- tinue to terrorize actors and thrill moviegoers.3 The highest- grossing film of all time4 employs "virtual" passengers aboard the 1. AL. Artificial Intelligence, at http:/aimovie.warnerbros.com (last visited Apr. 3, 2001). 2. Robert Lemos, Virtual Actors: Cheaper, Better, Faster Than Humans?, ZDNET NEWS, June 15, available at 1998, 1998 WL 28812578 ("John Wayne and Fred Astaire, or at least the computer-enhanced images of the deceased stars, are starring in commer- cials.").
  • Maid to Order: Commercial Fetishism and Gender Power

    Maid to Order: Commercial Fetishism and Gender Power

    Maid to Order COMMERCIALFETISHISM AND GENDERPOWER In Sex, Madonna has her wits, if not her clothes, about her. The scandal Anne McClintock of Sex is the scandal of S/M: the provocative confession that the edicts of power are reversible. So the critics bay for her blood: a woman who takes sex and money into her own hands must-sooner or later-bare her breast to the knife. But with the utmost artifice and levity, Madonna refuses to imitate tragedy. Taking sex into the street, and money into the bedroom, she flagrantly violates the sacramental edicts of private and public, and stages sexual commerce as a theater of transformation. Madonna's erotic photo album is filled with the theatrical parapher- nalia of S/M: boots, chains, leather, whips, masks, costumes, and scripts. Andrew Neil, editor of the Sunday Times, warns ominously that it thus runs the risk of unleashing "the dark side" of human nature, "with par- ticular danger for women."1 But the outrage of Sex is its insight into con- sensual S/M as high theater.2 Demonizing S/M confuses the distinction between unbridled sadism and the social subculture of consensual fetishism.3 To argue that in consensual S/M the "dominant" has power, and the slave has not, is to read theater for reality; it is to play the world forward. The economy of S/M is the economy of conversion: slave to master, adult to baby, pain to pleasure, man to woman, and back again. S/M, as Foucault puts it, "is not a name given to a practice as old as Eros; it is a massive cultural fact which appeared precisely at the end of the eighteenth century, and which constitutes one of the greatest conver- sions of Western imagination: unreason transformed into delirium of the heart."4 Consensual S/M "plays the world backwards."5 In Sex, as in S/M, roles are swiftly swapped.
  • Just Age Playing Around - How Second Life Aids and Abets Child Pornography Caroline Meek-Prieto

    Just Age Playing Around - How Second Life Aids and Abets Child Pornography Caroline Meek-Prieto

    NORTH CAROLINA JOURNAL OF LAW & TECHNOLOGY Volume 9 Article 6 Issue 3 Online Issue 10-1-2007 Just Age Playing Around - How Second Life Aids and Abets Child Pornography Caroline Meek-Prieto Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.law.unc.edu/ncjolt Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation Caroline Meek-Prieto, Just Age Playing Around - How Second Life Aids and Abets Child Pornography, 9 N.C. J.L. & Tech. 88 (2007). Available at: http://scholarship.law.unc.edu/ncjolt/vol9/iss3/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Carolina Law Scholarship Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in North Carolina Journal of Law & Technology by an authorized administrator of Carolina Law Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. NORTH CAROLINA JOURNAL OF L-xw & TECHNOLOGY 9 NC JOLT ONLINE ED. 88 (2008) JUST AGE PLAYING AROUND? How SECOND LIFE AIDS AND ABETS CHILD PORNOGRAPHY Caroline Meek-Prieto' In 2002, Ashcroft v. Free Speech Coalition held that the possession, creation, or distribution of "virtual child pornography," pornography created entirely through computer graphics, was not a punishable offense because regualtion impermissibly infringed on the First Amendment right to free speech and did not harm real children. Only afew years after that decision, however, the Court's wisdom is being put to the test. A virtual world called Second Life, coupled with motion sensing technology, may provide a means for child pornographers to exploit real children while escaping detection. Second Life also provides a forum where users actively engage in sexual conduct with what appears to be a child.
  • Turns to Affect in Feminist Film Theory 97 Anu Koivunen Sound and Feminist Modernity in Black Women’S Film Narratives 111 Geetha Ramanathan

    Turns to Affect in Feminist Film Theory 97 Anu Koivunen Sound and Feminist Modernity in Black Women’S Film Narratives 111 Geetha Ramanathan

    European Film Studies Mutations and Appropriations in THE KEY DEBATES FEMINISMS Laura Mulvey and 5 Anna Backman Rogers (eds.) Amsterdam University Press Feminisms The Key Debates Mutations and Appropriations in European Film Studies Series Editors Ian Christie, Dominique Chateau, Annie van den Oever Feminisms Diversity, Difference, and Multiplicity in Contemporary Film Cultures Edited by Laura Mulvey and Anna Backman Rogers Amsterdam University Press The publication of this book is made possible by grants from the Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO). Cover design: Neon, design and communications | Sabine Mannel Lay-out: japes, Amsterdam Amsterdam University Press English-language titles are distributed in the US and Canada by the University of Chicago Press. isbn 978 90 8964 676 7 e-isbn 978 90 4852 363 4 doi 10.5117/9789089646767 nur 670 © L. Mulvey, A. Backman Rogers / Amsterdam University Press B.V., Amsterdam 2015 All rights reserved. Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, no part of this book may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise) without the written permission of both the copyright owner and the author of the book. Contents Editorial 9 Preface 10 Acknowledgments 15 Introduction: 1970s Feminist Film Theory and the Obsolescent Object 17 Laura Mulvey PART I New Perspectives: Images and the Female Body Disconnected Heroines, Icy Intelligence: Reframing Feminism(s)
  • The Ethics of Virtual Sexual Assault

    The Ethics of Virtual Sexual Assault

    The Ethics of Virtual Sexual Assault By John Danaher (draft copy of a forthcoming chapter in Oxford Handbook of Digital Ethics, edited by Carissa Véliz) Abstract: This chapter addresses the growing problem of unwanted sexual interactions in virtual environments. It reviews the available evidence regarding the prevalence and severity of this problem. It then argues that due to the potential harms of such interactions, as well as their nonconsensual nature, there is a good prima facie argument for viewing them as serious moral wrongs. Does this prima facie argument hold up to scrutiny? After considering three major objections – the ‘it’s not real’ objection; the ‘it’s just a game’ objection; and the ‘unrestricted consent’ objection – this chapter argues that it does. The chapter closes by reviewing some of the policy options available to us in addressing the problem of virtual sexual assault. Keywords: sexual assault; virtual reality; harm; consent; sexual autonomy; criminal law. 1. Introduction Roblox is an online gaming platform — or ‘imagination platform’ according to its developers — that allows users to create their own games. Players using the platform interact via onscreen avatars with a cartoonish, distinctively ‘blocky’ appearance. Roblox has more than 100 million actively monthly users (Alexander 2019) and its stated mission is to ‘bring the world together through play’.1 1 ‘The Story of Roblox’, video available on YouTube https://youtu.be/VL6rYNmfrjM 1 In June of 2018, Amber Petersen was reading to her seven year-old daughter, while the latter played Roblox on her iPad. At one point, Amber’s daughter interrupted her to show her what was happening in her game.
  • Legislative Epidemics: a Cautionary Tale of Criminal Laws That Have Swept the Country

    Legislative Epidemics: a Cautionary Tale of Criminal Laws That Have Swept the Country

    Buffalo Law Review Volume 58 Number 1 Article 2 1-1-2010 Legislative Epidemics: A Cautionary Tale of Criminal Laws That Have Swept the Country Catherine L. Carpenter Southwestern Law School Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.buffalo.edu/buffalolawreview Part of the Criminal Law Commons, and the Legislation Commons Recommended Citation Catherine L. Carpenter, Legislative Epidemics: A Cautionary Tale of Criminal Laws That Have Swept the Country, 58 Buff. L. Rev. 1 (2010). Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.buffalo.edu/buffalolawreview/vol58/iss1/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at Digital Commons @ University at Buffalo School of Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Buffalo Law Review by an authorized editor of Digital Commons @ University at Buffalo School of Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. BUFFALO LAW REVIEW VOLUME 58 JANUARY 2010 NUMBER 1 Legislative Epidemics: A Cautionary Tale of Criminal Laws that Have Swept the Country CATHERINE L. CARPENTER† INTRODUCTION Epidemic. The word conjures up thoughts of a virus that spreads from one part of the country to the other. It might even be used to describe a sweeping change in social behavior. But can it be used to describe the passage of laws? Aided by Malcolm Gladwell’s instructive work, The Tipping Point,1 this Article argues that legislation can take hold and † Professor of Law, Southwestern Law School. I wish to thank Dean Bryant Garth of Southwestern Law School, Vice Dean Austen Parrish, and Professor Ron Aaronovsky for support of my scholarship.
  • Cyber-Synchronicity: the Concurrence of the Virtual

    Cyber-Synchronicity: the Concurrence of the Virtual

    Cyber-Synchronicity: The Concurrence of the Virtual and the Material via Text-Based Virtual Reality A dissertation presented to the faculty of the Scripps College of Communication of Ohio University In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy Jeffrey S. Smith March 2010 © 2010 Jeffrey S. Smith. All Rights Reserved. This dissertation titled Cyber-Synchronicity: The Concurrence of the Virtual and the Material Via Text-Based Virtual Reality by JEFFREY S. SMITH has been approved for the School of Media Arts and Studies and the Scripps College of Communication by Joseph W. Slade III Professor of Media Arts and Studies Gregory J. Shepherd Dean, Scripps College of Communication ii ABSTRACT SMITH, JEFFREY S., Ph.D., March 2010, Mass Communication Cyber-Synchronicity: The Concurrence of the Virtual and the Material Via Text-Based Virtual Reality (384 pp.) Director of Dissertation: Joseph W. Slade III This dissertation investigates the experiences of participants in a text-based virtual reality known as a Multi-User Domain, or MUD. Through in-depth electronic interviews, staff members and players of Aurealan Realms MUD were queried regarding the impact of their participation in the MUD on their perceived sense of self, community, and culture. Second, the interviews were subjected to a qualitative thematic analysis through which the nature of the participant’s phenomenological lived experience is explored with a specific eye toward any significant over or interconnection between each participant’s virtual and material experiences. An extended analysis of the experiences of respondents, combined with supporting material from other academic investigators, provides a map with which to chart the synchronous and synonymous relationship between a participant’s perceived sense of material identity, community, and culture, and her perceived sense of virtual identity, community, and culture.
  • Sexual Violence in the Media: Portrayals and Prevention

    Sexual Violence in the Media: Portrayals and Prevention

    Sexual violence in the media: Portrayals and prevention Dr Jessica Taylor Special thanks to all peer reviewers of this publication VictimFocus Publications © 2020 Free copies from this report and others can be obtained using contact details below: Web: www.victimfocus.org.uk Resources store: www.victimfocus-resources.com Email: [email protected] 2 Content An introduction to the role of the media 4 Dominant messages: The sexualisation, pornification and objectification of 5 women and girls The effect of pornography and porn culture 9 Victim blaming, rape myths and misogyny 13 Examples of sexual violence prevention posters used in the UK 19 Recommendations for improving sexual violence prevention 23 Reference List 25 3 An introduction to the role of media The mass media now includes television, radio, internet and printed communications and is intended to reach the majority of the general public. Every day, an individual now spends more time engaging with mass media outlets through technology than sleeping. Ofcom (2014) reported that people in Britain spend an average of 8 hours and 40 minutes per day accessing media in comparison to only sleeping for an average of 8 hours and 20 minutes per day. With individuals relying heavily on media for information about social and political issues, pop culture, product information and general news, it is easy to see the power that these outlets have when it comes to presenting messages about sexual violence (Shaw et al., 2009). Even studies from the early eighties and nineties found that large proportions of children’s prime time television dramas contained sexual imagery, kissing, flirting and discussion of sex and intimacy (Cope-Farrar & Kunkel, 2011).
  • Ashcroft V. Free Speech Coalition: How Can Virtual Child Pornography Be Banned Under the First Amendment?

    Ashcroft V. Free Speech Coalition: How Can Virtual Child Pornography Be Banned Under the First Amendment?

    Pepperdine Law Review Volume 31 Issue 3 Article 5 4-20-2004 Ashcroft v. Free Speech Coalition: How Can Virtual Child Pornography Be Banned Under the First Amendment? Virginia F. Milstead Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.pepperdine.edu/plr Part of the First Amendment Commons Recommended Citation Virginia F. Milstead Ashcroft v. Free Speech Coalition: How Can Virtual Child Pornography Be Banned Under the First Amendment?, 31 Pepp. L. Rev. Iss. 3 (2004) Available at: https://digitalcommons.pepperdine.edu/plr/vol31/iss3/5 This Note is brought to you for free and open access by the Caruso School of Law at Pepperdine Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Pepperdine Law Review by an authorized editor of Pepperdine Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]. Ashcroft v. Free Speech Coalition: How Can Virtual Child Pornography Be Banned Under the First Amendment? TABLE OF CONTENTS I. BACKGROUND: OBSCENITY AND CHILD PORNOGRAPHY A. Roth v. United States B. Miller v. California C. New York v. Ferber D. Osborne v. Ohio E. Background to the CPPA II. ASHCROFT V. FREE SPEECH COALITION: THE COURT CONSIDERS A FIRST AMENDMENT CHALLENGE TO THE CPPA. A. Majority Opinion B. Justice Thomas's Concurrence C. Justice O'Connor'sConcurrence and Dissent in Part D. Chief Justice Rehnquist's Dissent E. The Reasoning of the Justices: Considerationsand Critique I. The Seduction of Children 2. Whets the Appetites of Pedophiles 3. Need to Eliminate the Market for Real Pornography 4. Hinders Prosecution 5.
  • 2020-05-25 Prohibited Words List

    2020-05-25 Prohibited Words List

    Clouthub Prohibited Word List Our prohibited words include derogatory racial terms and graphic sexual terms. Rev. 05/25/2020 Words Code 2g1c 1 4r5e 1 1 Not Allowed a2m 1 a54 1 a55 1 acrotomophilia 1 anal 1 analprobe 1 anilingus 1 ass-fucker 1 ass-hat 1 ass-jabber 1 ass-pirate 1 assbag 1 assbandit 1 assbang 1 assbanged 1 assbanger 1 assbangs 1 assbite 1 asscock 1 asscracker 1 assface 1 assfaces 1 assfuck 1 assfucker 1 assfukka 1 assgoblin 1 asshat 1 asshead 1 asshopper 1 assjacker 1 asslick 1 asslicker 1 assmaster 1 assmonkey 1 assmucus 1 assmunch 1 assmuncher 1 assnigger 1 asspirate 1 assshit 1 asssucker 1 asswad 1 asswipe 1 asswipes 1 autoerotic 1 axwound 1 b17ch 1 b1tch 1 babeland 1 1 Clouthub Prohibited Word List Our prohibited words include derogatory racial terms and graphic sexual terms. Rev. 05/25/2020 ballbag 1 ballsack 1 bampot 1 bangbros 1 bawdy 1 bbw 1 bdsm 1 beaner 1 beaners 1 beardedclam 1 bellend 1 beotch 1 bescumber 1 birdlock 1 blowjob 1 blowjobs 1 blumpkin 1 boiolas 1 bollock 1 bollocks 1 bollok 1 bollox 1 boner 1 boners 1 boong 1 booobs 1 boooobs 1 booooobs 1 booooooobs 1 brotherfucker 1 buceta 1 bugger 1 bukkake 1 bulldyke 1 bumblefuck 1 buncombe 1 butt-pirate 1 buttfuck 1 buttfucka 1 buttfucker 1 butthole 1 buttmuch 1 buttmunch 1 buttplug 1 c-0-c-k 1 c-o-c-k 1 c-u-n-t 1 c.0.c.k 1 c.o.c.k.
  • Chapter 4: the Fetish

    Chapter 4: the Fetish

    UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) The elegant velvet glove: A textual and visual reading of the gothicised female form in Lawrence Durrell’s 'The Alexandria quartet' Kreuiter, A.D. Publication date 2014 Link to publication Citation for published version (APA): Kreuiter, A. D. (2014). The elegant velvet glove: A textual and visual reading of the gothicised female form in Lawrence Durrell’s 'The Alexandria quartet'. General rights It is not permitted to download or to forward/distribute the text or part of it without the consent of the author(s) and/or copyright holder(s), other than for strictly personal, individual use, unless the work is under an open content license (like Creative Commons). Disclaimer/Complaints regulations If you believe that digital publication of certain material infringes any of your rights or (privacy) interests, please let the Library know, stating your reasons. In case of a legitimate complaint, the Library will make the material inaccessible and/or remove it from the website. Please Ask the Library: https://uba.uva.nl/en/contact, or a letter to: Library of the University of Amsterdam, Secretariat, Singel 425, 1012 WP Amsterdam, The Netherlands. You will be contacted as soon as possible. UvA-DARE is a service provided by the library of the University of Amsterdam (https://dare.uva.nl) Download date:28 Sep 2021 Chapter 4: The Fetish Introduction Fetishism is a subject that has been examined extensively by many theorists. In this section, I will limit my discussion to the Freudian concept of the fetish. I will indicate how I aim to employ this concept in a reading of the representation of the female characters in the novels of the Quartet.
  • An Analysis of Federally Prosecuted Commercial Sexual Exploitation Of

    An Analysis of Federally Prosecuted Commercial Sexual Exploitation Of

    FINAL REPORT An Analysis of Federally Prosecuted Commercial Sexual Exploitation of Children (CSEC) Cases FEBRUARY 2008 since the Passage of the Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act of 2000 Final Report Kevonne Small, J.D., Ph.D. William Adams, M.P.P. Colleen Owens Kevin Roland URBAN INSTITUTE Justice Policy Center An Analysis of Federally Prosecuted CSEC Cases Since the Passage of the Victims of Trafficking and Violence Protection Act of 2000 URBAN INSTITUTE Justice Policy Center 2100 M Street NW Washington, DC 20037 www.urban.org © 2008 Urban Institute This report was prepared under cooperative agreement number 2006-JP-FX-K058 with the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, U.S. Department of Justice. Opinions expressed in this document are those of the authors, and do not necessarily represent the official position or policies of the U.S. Department of Justice, the Urban Institute, its trustees, or its funders. Acknowledgments The authors would like to acknowledge many individuals for their contributions to this research. First, we are indebted to our research partners at Polaris Project who provided us with invaluable expertise and assistance throughout this study: Katherine Chon, President/Executive Director, Polaris Project Bradley Miles, Deputy Director, Polaris Project Tina Frundt, Street Outreach Coordinator, Polaris Project Second, we would like to express our appreciation to the federal prosecutors who generously granted us an informational interview for this study. The information obtained in these interviews provided a framework for the analyses of federal CSEC case data contained in this report. Third, we are grateful to the CSEC service providers and advocates from the greater Washington, D.C., area who graciously participated in a focus group meeting for this study.