DOCSLIB.ORG

Anton Praetorius

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Anton Praetorius Anton Praetorius (1560 – 6 December 1613) was aGerman Calvinist pastor who spoke out against the persecution of witches (witchhunts, witchcraft trials) and against torture.[1] Lippstadt Contents Life and writings Fight against the persecution of witches Publications (German and Latin) Tributes References Bibliography (in German) External links Life and writings Praetorius was born in Lippstadt as the son of Matthes Schulze.[2][3] He later changed his name to the Latin Praetorius. He studied theology and became principal of the humanistic Latin school in Kamen, Westphalia. There, he married, but his wife Maria died of the plague. They had one child, Johannes. As the first Calvinist pastor in the parish of Dittelsheim, he undertook a trip to Heidelberg, the centre of Calvinist theology in Germany. Praetorius was so impressed by Persecution of witches the Great Wine Barrel in Heidelberg Castle that he published a poem with the title "Vas Heidelbergense" in October 1595, praising its size as an apparent proof of the superiority of the Calvinist religion. In his poem on Wolfgang Ernst, Count of Ysenburg, Büdingen and Birstein ("De pii magistratus officio"), he asked the Christian governments for a reformation of nation and church along the principles of the Bible and the Calvinist faith. Subsequently, the count called him as a princely preacher to his castle inBirstein near Frankfurt. In the town of Birstein, Praetorius published church songs, a catechism, and a book for families about Christian education in 1597. In 1602, he made a contribution to Heidelberg Castle Wine Barrel the discussion about the interpretation of the Last Supper and the Sacraments in his book De Sacrosanctis novi foederis Jesu Christi. Fight against the persecution of witches In 1597 Praetorius was appointed as pastor to the Count of Büdingen/ Ysenburg in Birstein and had to witness the torture of 4 women accused of witchcraft. According to the court records, Reverend Praetorius was so upset about the torture of the accused woman that he pressed for a stop in the trial against the last surviving woman. His protest against the File Birstein Witchcraft Trial 1597 torture can be found in the record of the witch-trial of Birstein 1597: "As the pastor has violently protested against the torture of the women, it has therefore been stopped this time." As a consequence Anton Praetorius was dismissed by the count. In his new parochy in Laudenbach near Heidelberg he wrote the book Gründlicher Bericht über Zauberey und Zauberer (Thorough Report about Witchcraft and Witches) to protest against torture and the prosecution of witches. At first he published the book in 1598 under the name of his son Johannes Schulze ("Johannes Scultetus"). In 1602 he dared to publish the book under his own name. The book was published again in 1613 and posthumously in 1629. Praetorius Bericht Zauberey 1602 Praetorius was one of the first to describe the terrible situation of the prisoners and to protest against torture, and with his "Bericht" Praetorius publicly objected to the prevailing attitude in the church (a view held by Roman Catholics as well as Protestants such as Martin Luther and John Calvin) on the torture and burning of witches. Praetorius died in Laudenbach. Publications (German and Latin) Vas Heidelbergense, Heidelberg, October 1595 (Poem about the 1. Great Wine Barrel in the Castle of Heidelberg. Only one remaining print, Laudenbach House of the Pastor translated into German by Burghard Schmanck) De pii magistratus officio (Poem on Wolfgang Ernst, Earl of Ysenburg, Büdingen and Birstein). Heidelberg, Printed by Christoph Löw, 1596 (Only one remaining print, translated into German by Burghard Schmanck) Hauptstück (catechism) Christlicher Religion sampt den gemeinesten Gebetlein/ und etlichen Fragen. Printed in Lich by Nicolaum Erbenium. 1597. Only one remaining print, fragment Haußgespräch, darinn kurtz doch klärlich vnd gründlich begriffen wirdt, was zu wahrer Christlicher Bekanntnuß auch Gottseligem Wandel ... zu wissen von nöhten, (conversation in the family about Christian education) Printed in Lich 1597 Gründlicher Bericht von Zauberey und Zauberern/ darinn dieser grausamen Menschen feindtseliges und schändliches Vornemen/ und wie Christlicher Obrigkeit ihnen Zubegegnen/ ihr Werck zuhindern/ auffzuheben und zu Straffen / gebüre und wol möglich sey... kurtz und ordentlich erkläret. (Thorough Report about Witchcraft and Witches) By Joannem Scultetum Westphalo camensem. (Johannes Scultetum is a pseudonym of Anton Praetorius) printed in Lich by Nicolas Erbenis. 1598 Clarissimo juris utriusque Doctori Domino Jano Grutero Sponso. Poem for the wedding of Jan Gruter, (translated into German by Burghard Schmanck) 1601 (Only one remaining print) Gründlicher Bericht von Zauberey und Zauberern: kurtz und ordentlich erkläret durch Antonium Praetorium, (Thorough Report about Witchcraft and Witches) printed in Lich/ 1602 De Sacrosanctis novi foederis Jesu Christi (about the sacraments) printed by Wolgangus Kezelius and Conradus Nebenius, Lich 1602 Nemo Ad Desideratissimas 15. Iunii.,1613 (Poem for a wedding of a pastor) Lancellotus Heidelberg (only one remaining print) Von Zauberey und Zauberern/ Gründlicher Bericht, (Thorough Report about Witchcraft and Witches) printed 1613 in Heidelberg by Johann Lancellot/ Andreae Cambier. Gründlicher Bericht, (Thorough Report about Witchcraft and Witches) printed 1629 in Frankfurt am Main by Johann Niclas Stoltzenbergern/ Johann Carl Unckels several handwritten letters Tributes The church of Laudenbach displays a plaque in memory of Praetorius[4] and on May 7, 2015 the city of Lippstadt named a path in his honor. References 1. Williams, Gerhild S. (2013). "Demonologies". In Levack, Brian .P The Oxford Handbook of Witchcraft in Early Modern Europe and Colonial America (https://books.google.com/books?id=Lum96_FPZp0C&pg=PA7 9). Oxford University Press. p. 79.ISBN 9780199578160. Inauguration of a street name for 2. Hartmut Hegeler: Anton Praetorius, Kämpfer gegen Hexenprozesse und Anton Praetorius in Lippstadt/ Folter, (fighter against the persecution of witches and against torture) Germany on May 7th 2015 Unna, 2002 3. de:Anton Praetorius. 4. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zvp3rla5f_w Bibliography (in German) Hartmut Hegeler: Anton Praetorius, Kämpfer gegen Hexenprozesse und Folter, (fighter against the persecution of witches and against torture) Unna, 2002ISBN 3-9808969-4-3 Hartmut Hegeler und Stefan Wiltschko: Anton Praetorius und das 1. Große Fass von Heidelberg, (the 1. Great Wine Barrel in the Castle of Heidelberg) Unna, 2003ISBN 3-9808969-0-0 Anton Praetorius, De Sacrosanctis Sacramentis novi foederis Jesu Christi, Eine reformatorische Sakramentenlehre von 1602 über die hochheiligen Sakramente des Neuen Bundes Jesu Christi (teachings about the sacraments) Lateinische Originalschrift (the original writing in Latin with a translation into German, translated by Burghard Schmanck), herausgegeben und übersetzt von Burghard Schmanck, Bautz erlag,V Nordhausen 2010,ISBN 978-3- 88309-550-9 External links http://www.bautz.de (Biographisch-Bibliographisches Kirchenlexikon, Verlag Traugott Bautz) http://www.anton-praetorius.de biography and literature about Anton Praetorius http://www.rzuser.uni-heidelberg.de/%7Ecd2/drw/F3/praetor/o02wid.htm reprinted text of the "Bericht" of Praetorius 1613 https://web.archive.org/web/20050326032054/http://www.theology.de/praetorius.htm Biography including coloured pictures https://web.archive.org/web/20050317002004/http://news.genealog.de/rheinhessen/dittelsheim-hessloch/anton- praetorius-teil1.shtml Praetorius as pastor in Dittelsheim (with pictures) https://web.archive.org/web/20050220230627/http://www.sfn.uni-muenchen.de/hexenverfolgung/art784.htm biography http://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost16/Praetorius/pra_mag.html (Latin texts of Praetorius) http://www.hs-augsburg.de/~harsch/Chronologia/Lspost16/Praetorius/pra_vas0.html Latin text der Schrift von Praetorius Das 1. Große Fass von Heidelberg http://www.schmanck.de/desacrFormat20Auszug.pdf De sacrosanctis, Homilia quinta: De infantibus ante baptismum mortuis Latin text Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anton_Praetorius&oldid=832887831" This page was last edited on 28 March 2018, at 14:45. Text is available under theCreative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of theWikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization..
Recommended publications
  • The Crisis of the Seventeenth Century  - Thecrisisof the Seventeenth Century

    The Crisis of the Seventeenth Century  - Thecrisisof the Seventeenth Century

    The Crisis of the Seventeenth Century - TheCrisisof the Seventeenth Century , , HUGH TREVOR-ROPER LIBERTY FUND This book is published by Liberty Fund, Inc., a foundation established to en- courage study of the ideal of a society of free and responsible individuals. The cuneiform inscription that serves as our logo and as the design motif for our endpapers is the earliest-known written appearance of the word ‘‘freedom’’ (amagi), or ‘‘liberty.’’ It is taken from a clay document written about 2300 .. in the Sumerian city-state of Lagash. © 1967 by Liberty Fund, Inc. Allrightsreserved Printed in the United States of America Frontispiece © 1999 by Ellen Warner 0504030201C54321 0504030201P54321 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Trevor-Roper, H. R. (Hugh Redwald), 1914– The crisis of the seventeenth century / H.R. Trevor-Roper. p. cm. Originally published: New York: Harper & Row, 1967. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-86597-274-5 (alk. paper)—ISBN 0-86597-278-8 (pbk.: alk. paper) 1. Europe—History—17th century. I. Title: Crisis of the 17th century. II. Title. D246.T75 2001 940.2'52—dc21 00-025945 Liberty Fund, Inc. 8335 Allison Pointe Trail, Suite 300 Indianapolis, Indiana 46250-1684 vii ix 1 Religion, the Reformation, and Social Change 1 2 TheGeneralCrisisoftheSeventeenth Century 43 3 The European Witch-craze of the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries 83 4 The Religious Origins of the Enlightenment 179 5 Three Foreigners: The Philosophers of the Puritan Revolution 219 6 The Fast Sermons of the Long Parliament 273 7 Oliver Cromwell and His Parliaments 317 8 Scotland and the Puritan Revolution 359 9 The Union of Britain in the Seventeenth Century 407 427 v Louis de Geer at the age of sixty-two.
  • Anton Praetorius Drehbuch 12 Nur Text Deutsch Und Englisch–

    Anton Praetorius Drehbuch 12 Nur Text Deutsch Und Englisch–

    Anton Praetorius Kämpfer gegen Hexenprozesse und Folter Fighter against torture and persecution of witches Text zum Video http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jgl2owwqL0c&feature=youtu.be Textbook to the video http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jgl2owwqL0c&feature=youtu.be Zu Beginn der Neuzeit traf die Klimaveränderung der Kleinen Eiszeit Europa mit besonderer Wucht. Die Menschen litten unter Wetterkatastrophen, die Ernten verdarben, Krankheiten breiteten sich aus. In Europe climatic conditions deteriorated during the small ice-age from 1500 until 1800. At the beginning of modern times people suffered by weather disasters, famines, plagues and wars. Alle führten diese Schicksalsschläge auf Magie und Schadenszauber zurück. Sie waren überzeugt: Everybody was convinced that these catastrophes only happened because of black magic and harmful spell: "Das kann nur das Werk des Teufels sein!" "This must be the devil's work!" Man suchte Sündenböcke – und man fand sie. Die Bevölkerung begann eine Hexenjagd gemäß den Worten der Bibel: "Die Zauberinnen sollst du nicht am Leben lassen!" In a search for scapegoats witch hunts took place according to the words of the bible Exodus 22.18: “Thou shalt not suffer a witch to live”. Die Hexenverfolgung ging ihrem Höhepunkt entgegen. Da fand ein Pfarrer den Mut, öffentlich Folter und Hexenprozesse anzuprangern. Die Rede ist von Anton Praetorius. As the persecution of witches was getting worse, a pastor spoke out against torture and persecution of witches. The talk is of Anton Praetorius. Er wurde 1560 in Lippstadt geboren He was born in the town of Lippstadt in 1560. Mit 26 Jahren war er Rektor der Lateinschule in Kamen.
  • The Modernity of Witchcraft in the Ghanaian Online Setting

    The Modernity of Witchcraft in the Ghanaian Online Setting

    The Modernity of Witchcraft in the Ghanaian Online Setting A Dissertation submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the award of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) By Idris Simon Riahi Bayreuth International Graduate School of African Studies (BIGSAS) University of Bayreuth, Germany Supervisor: Professor Dr. Ulrich Berner 18.09.17 ii Erklärung Ich versichere hiermit an Eides Statt, dass ich die vorliegende Arbeit ohne unzulässige Hilfe Dritter und ohne Benutzung anderer als der angegebenen Hilfsmittel angefertigt habe; die aus fremden Quellen direkt oder indirekt übernommenen Gedanken sind als solche kenntlich gemacht. Darüber hinaus versichere ich, dass ich weder bisher Hilfe von gewerblichen Promotionsberatern bzw. –vermittlern in Anspruch genommen habe, noch künftig in Anspruch nehmen werde. Die Arbeit wurde bisher weder im Inland noch im Ausland in gleicher oder ähnlicher Form einer anderen Prüfungsbehörde vorgelegt und ist auch noch nicht veröffentlicht. Bielefeld, 09/18/17 Idris Simon Riahi iii Widmung Ich widme diese Arbeit meinen geliebten Eltern. Ihr habt nie mehr, aber auch nie weniger verlangt, als dass ich meine Wege selbst wähle und gehe. Dabei wart Ihr immer meine stillen Begleiter. iv Danksagungen Vielen Personen gilt Dank für ihre stille oder offene Unterstützung zur Erstellung dieser Dissertation. Ich denke besonders an meine Lehrer, meine Familie und meine Freunde, die das Entstehen dieser Arbeit begleitet haben. Zuallererst danke ich Prof. Dr. Ulrich Berner, der mich das Thema frei wählen und gestalten ließ. Prof. Berners Ratschläge und seine treffenden Einschätzungen waren wegweisend und haben mir immer wieder geholfen, die konkreten Stärken in meinem Thema zu finden, herauszuarbeiten und schließlich gebündelt darzustellen.
  • Geschichte: Einfã¼hrungen Geschichte: Einfã¼hrungen, Bibliographical References, Kt., University of Tennessee Press, Standort, Brandeis Univ

    Geschichte: Einfã¼hrungen Geschichte: Einfã¼hrungen, Bibliographical References, Kt., University of Tennessee Press, Standort, Brandeis Univ

    Geschichte: Einführungen Geschichte: Einführungen, bibliographical references, Kt., University of Tennessee Press, Standort, Brandeis Univ. Press, Gene A. Smith, University of South Carolina Press, Greenwood Press, Penny Schine Gold, Ronald A. Furness, Yale University Press, Karl S. Zimmerer, New York, Cornell University Press, Gene A. Thomas ap Catesby Jones, Julia Lathrop, Mercer University Press, Naval Institute Press, Jane Addams, Indiana University Press, Montana Historical Society Press, Georgia Press, University of Illinois Press, Pennsylvania State Univ. Press, Michael Bourgeois, Ulysses S. Grant The Myth of Felt, der Historischen Geologie, 2014, Kap. 6, carmina pulchra de beata virgine. Maria in spätmittelalterlichen cantiones, cantica, conductus und Tropen, BI-ANNUAL PEER REFEREED JOURNAL MAHATMA GANDHI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY GANDIPET, HYDERABAD-500 075, THE MIDDLE AGE SACRED MUSIC SOURCES FROM SLOVAKIA, Warum Latein, Schrift, Geist und Wort Gottes, Was ist griechische Geschichte? Ein Fallbeispiel zur Problematik historischer Räume1 Geschichte Neuerwerbungsliste 3. Quartal 2004 Geschichte: Einführungen........................................................................................................................................2 Geschichtsschreibung und Geschichtstheorie ..........................................................................................................2 Teilbereiche der Geschichte (Politische Geschichte, Kultur-, Sozial- und Wirtschaftsgeschichte allgemein) ........4 Historische Hilfswissenschaften
  • Download Similar Report

    Download Similar Report

    Witches Webster’s Specialty Crossword Puzzles Webster’s Online Dictionary (www.websters-online-dictionary.org) Published by ICON Group International, Inc. 7404 Trade Street San Diego, California 92121 www.icongrouponline.com This edition published by ICON Group International, Inc. in 2009 Printed in the United States of America. Witches: Webster’s Specialty Crossword Puzzles Copyright ©2009 by ICON Group International, Inc. The clues in this book are used under license or with permission, used under “fair use” conditions, used in agreement with the original authors, or are in the public domain. Should you want to copy tables, graphs, or other materials, please contact us to request permission (E-mail: [email protected]). ICON Group often grants permission for very limited reproduction of our publications for classroom use, press releases, and academic research. Such reproduction requires confirmed permission from ICON Group International, Inc. Note to teachers: You are granted permission to photocopy puzzles to distribute as assignments to students enrolled in your classes. The contents form this book have been extracted, with permission, from Webster’s Online Dictionary, www.websters-online- dictionary.org. ISBN 1-114-16645-6 PREFACE If you enjoy crosswords, or need to learn more about the word “witches”, these crosswords are for you. Learning a subject can be difficult. To ease the pain, hints are provided at the bottom of each page, though these are selected to prevent an engineered solution to the puzzle. The clues in this book are used under license or with permission, used under “fair use” conditions, used in agreement with the original authors, or are in the public domain.
  • Bibliographie Zur Geschichte Der Hexenverfolgungen in Westfalen Und Lippe

    Bibliographie Zur Geschichte Der Hexenverfolgungen in Westfalen Und Lippe

    Burkhard Beyer Jan-Hendrik Evers Christian Möller Bibliographie zur Geschichte der Hexenverfolgungen in Westfalen und Lippe Zweite Ausgabe Oktober 2020 Materialien der Historischen Kommission für Westfalen Band 17 Burkhard Beyer Jan-Hendrik Evers Christian Möller Bibliographie zur Geschichte der Hexenverfolgungen in Westfalen und Lippe Zweite Ausgabe Oktober 2020 Materialien der Historischen Kommission für Westfalen Band 17 © 2020 Historische Kommission für Westfalen, Landschaftsverband Westfalen-Lippe Historische Kommission für Westfalen Geschäftsstelle: Postanschrift: Salzstraße 38 (Erbdrostenhof) Landschaftsverband Westfalen-Lippe 48143 Münster Historische Kommission für Westfalen Telefon (0251) 591-4720 48133 Münster Fax (0251) 591-5871 Email: [email protected] www.historische-kommission.lwl.org Inhalt Vorwort zur ersten Ausgabe . 4 Vorwort zur zweiten Ausgabe . 5 1. Bibliographien und Datenbanken . .. 6 2. Handbücher und Lexika . .. 8 3. Quellenkunde und Quellenprobleme . 9 4. Gesamtdarstellungen (in Auswahl) . 10 5. Sammelbände . 17 6. Übergreifende Darstellungen zu Westfalen . .. 19 7. Übergreifende Darstellungen zu benachbarten Regionen (in Auswahl) . 22 8. Darstellungen zu heutigen Regionen in Westfalen und Lippe . .. 26 9. Darstellungen zu einzelnen historischen Territorien in Westfalen und Lippe . 28 10. Darstellungen zu einzelnen Orten und Bezirken . 42 11. Darstellungen zu einzelnen Personen . 100 12. Untersuchungen zu Einzelaspekten a) Juristische Fragen . 110 b) Universitäten als Gutachter in Hexenprozessen. 113 c) Stellung