博士論文 Representation and Contextualization of Japanese Architecture in Western Architectural Periodicals (西欧メデ
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博士論文 Representation and Contextualization of Japanese Architecture in Western Architectural Periodicals (西欧メディアにおける日本建築の表現と文脈化) ニコロヴスキ ニコラ Acknowledgments: I would like to express deep gratitude to my supervisor Prof. Kengo Kuma for the guidance and inspiration he provided during the past three years. He gave me the opportunity to be part of his laboratory and have the invaluable experience of working under his supervision. I would like to additionally thank my sub-supervisor Prof. Yusuke Obuchi for his advice and critiques, which always challenged my work and allowed me to do a better job. I appreciated all of our meetings; they motivated me and pushed me to do better. I am deeply grateful to Arata Isozaki, Fumihiko Maki, Itsuko Hasegawa, Hiromi Fujii, Botond Bognar and Tom Heneghan for giving me the opportunity to interview them and helping me to broaden my study. Without their input, this study would not be nearly so rich in content. Thanks to Prof. Jordan Sand, Prof. Dana Buntrock, Prof. Maren Harnack, Prof. Hajime Yatsuka and Prof. Seng Kuan for having the time to meet with me, discussing the topics of this thesis, and giving me valuable feedback. Many thanks to Kaon Ko for her generous help while conducting the interviews and with the subsequent translation. Thanks as well to Denton Clark and Marisa Cassidy for assisting with transcription and translation. I would further like to thank all the members of Kuma Lab for their collaboration, and MEXT for giving me the opportunity to study in Japan. I owe a lot to my parents, Lena and Sotir, and my brother Daniel for their unconditional support, love and care in the things that I do. I can never thank them enough for all their sacrifices. My success is thanks in large part to them. Finally, I want to express my deepest gratitude to Joseph Crnich, for his selfless support for this project, and for his direct help in the text coding part and proofreading of the thesis. But most importantly, for his moral support in this whole process; without his love and care, this project would have not been possible. Table of Content Acknowledgments: ..................................................................................................... i Table of Content ...................................................................................................... iii 1. Introduction ............................................................................................................ 1 1.1 Background .......................................................................................................... 1 Japanese Architecture ...................................................................................................... 1 Architecture Magazines ................................................................................................... 2 1.2 Research Question .............................................................................................. 4 1.3 Aim and Objectives............................................................................................. 7 1.3.1 Importance of the Study ....................................................................................... 8 1.4 Thesis Structure ................................................................................................. 10 1.4.1 Methods ................................................................................................................. 11 2. Literature review .................................................................................................. 15 2.1 Representation of Architecture in Media .......................................................... 15 2.1.1 Architecture and media ....................................................................................... 15 2.1.2 Representation in architectural periodicals ....................................................... 19 2.2 Eurocentrism in Architectural History ............................................................ 23 2.2.1 The Field of Architectural History .................................................................... 24 2.2.2 towards non-Eurocentric Architectural History .............................................. 25 3. Japanese Architecture and Its Representation .................................................... 29 3.1 Architecture in Japan ........................................................................................ 29 3.2 Representation of Japanese Architecture ......................................................... 36 3.3 Japan-ness in Architecture ............................................................................... 39 3.4 Representation of Japanese Architecture in Western Architectural Periodicals ................................................................................................................................ 46 4. Analysis of the Representation and Contextualization of Japanese Architecture in Architectural Periodicals during the 1960s .......................................................... 57 4.1 Japanese architecture in Architectural Design in 1960s ................................... 58 1958 issue ........................................................................................................................ 60 1961 issue ........................................................................................................................ 62 1964 and 1965 issues ..................................................................................................... 64 1966 issue ........................................................................................................................ 66 1970 issue ........................................................................................................................ 67 4.2 Japanese architecture in Casabella in 1960s ..................................................... 69 1963 issue ........................................................................................................................ 71 4.3 Japanese architecture in L'Architecture d'Aujourd'hui in 1960s ..................... 75 1956 issue ........................................................................................................................ 77 1961 issue ........................................................................................................................ 78 1966 issue ........................................................................................................................ 80 Other articles .................................................................................................................. 81 4.4 Discussion of the representation and contextualization of Japanese architecture during the 1960s ................................................................................. 84 5. Analysis of the Representation and Contextualization of Japanese Architecture in Architectural Periodicals from the late 1970s until the 2000s .............................. 88 5.1 Japanese architecture in Architectural Design from 1977 until 1999 ................ 89 Quantitative analysis ...................................................................................................... 90 Qualitative analysis ...................................................................................................... 100 5.2 Japanese architecture in Casabella from 1982 until 2005 ................................ 128 Quantitative analysis .................................................................................................... 129 Qualitative analysis ...................................................................................................... 138 5.3 Japanese architecture in L'Architecture d'Aujourd'hui from 1977 until 2005. 153 Quantitative analysis .................................................................................................... 154 Qualitative analyisis ..................................................................................................... 163 5.4 Discussion of the representation and contextualization of Japanese architecture from the late 1970s until the 2000s .................................................... 176 6. Interviews ........................................................................................................... 188 Interview with Arata Isozaki ...................................................................................... 189 Interview with Fumihiko Maki .................................................................................. 192 Interview with Itsuko Hasegawa ............................................................................... 195 Interview with Hiromi Fujii ....................................................................................... 198 Interview with Botond Bognar .................................................................................. 200 Interview with Tom Heneghan ................................................................................. 203 6.1 Discussion ........................................................................................................ 205 7. Conclusions ........................................................................................................ 209 Table of figures ...................................................................................................... 216 BIBLIOGRAPHY .................................................................................................