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Power and Religion in Baroque Rome POWER AND RELIGION IN BAROQUE ROME Peter Rietbergen - 9789047417958 Downloaded from Brill.com09/29/2021 10:36:37PM via free access BRILL’S STUDIES IN INTELLECTUAL HISTORY General Editor A.J. Vanderjagt, University of Groningen Editorial Board C.S. Celenza, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore M. Colish, Oberlin College J.I. Israel, Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton J.D. North, University of Groningen W. O tten, Utrecht University VOLUME 135 Peter Rietbergen - 9789047417958 Downloaded from Brill.com09/29/2021 10:36:37PM via free access POWER AND RELIGION IN BAROQUE ROME Barberini Cultural Policies BY PETER RIETBERGEN BRILL LEIDEN • BOSTON 2006 Peter Rietbergen - 9789047417958 Downloaded from Brill.com09/29/2021 10:36:37PM via free access This is an open access title distributed under the terms of the cc-by-nc License, which permits any non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and source are credited. An electronic version of this book is freely available, thanks to the support of libraries working with Knowledge Unlatched. More information about the initiative can be found at www.knowledgeunlatched.org. On the cover: (front) Funerary monument of Urban VIII (1623-1644). Bronze statue of the Pope, flanked by Caritas and Justitia in marble. Bernini 1647; (back) The arms of the Barberini on the base of one of the columns of the baldachin in St. Peter’s. Bernini. Picture research CKD RU Nijmegen. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data A C.I.P. record for this book is available from the Library of Congress. ISSN 0920-8607 ISBN 90 04 14893 0 © Copyright 2006 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands. This work is published by Koninklijke Brill NV. Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Brill Hes & De Graaf, Brill Nijhoff, Brill Rodopi and Hotei Publishing. Koninklijke Brill NV reserves the right to protect the publication against unauthorized use and to authorize dissemination by means of offprints, legitimate photocopies, microform editions, reprints, translations, and secondary information sources, such as abstracting and indexing services including databases. Requests for commercial re-use, use of parts of the publication, and/or translations must be addressed to Koninklijke Brill NV. This book is printed on acid-free paper and produced in a sustainable manner. Peter Rietbergen - 9789047417958 Downloaded from Brill.com09/29/2021 10:36:37PM via free access CONTENTS Foreword.............................................................. xi Acknowledgements ................................................... xv Introduction.Whenthebeesflew… ................................ 1 Historiography .................................................. 1 Sources .......................................................... 2 Problems: power, religion and cultural policy in Baroque Rome ......................................................... 7 Prologue. Giacinto Gigli, chronicler, or: power in the streets of Rome............................................................... 19 Introduction..................................................... 19 The chronicler of papal Rome ................................. 21 Thepowersofnature........................................... 23 Thepowersoftheworld........................................ 25 The“Urbs”asa physicalmanifestationofpower............. 29 Papal power ..................................................... 35 The power of the papal relatives ............................... 43 Ceremonyandritual:ephemeralpower?...................... 46 Holyorunholypower? ......................................... 51 Theageingofpower............................................ 55 Conclusion ...................................................... 59 Chapter One. The Barberini build a chapel, or: rising to power in post-Tridentine Rome .......................................... 61 Introduction..................................................... 61 From the periphery to the centre: the vicissitudes of the Barberini from the 12th to the 16thcentury ................ 62 A sense of family between Curial careers and social status ... 65 Capellaaedificatur.............................................. 70 Questions of iconography: the influence of Trent ............. 78 Opusfinitum?................................................... 89 Conclusion:Capellasanctificatur .............................. 91 Peter Rietbergen - 9789047417958 Downloaded from Brill.com09/29/2021 10:36:37PM via free access vi contents Chapter Two. Maffeo Barberini - Urban VIII, the Poet-Pope, or:thepowerofpoeticpropaganda............................... 95 Introduction..................................................... 95 A poetic program? “Levan di terra al Ciel il nostro intelletto”—‘they lift our understanding towards Heaven’....................................................... 96 Maffeo’s early poetry: from the dangers of life’s pleasures and the obligations of family “pietas” to the glorification ofDivineWisdom............................................ 97 The intermediate years: professional and poetic developments................................................. 100 The last phase: the apogee of papal poetry .................... 105 Thefirstcollectededition ...................................... 109 The first ‘papal’ edition......................................... 112 TheeditionsinItalian.......................................... 115 Translations ..................................................... 117 Contemporary explanations and interpretations: the poeticsandperilsofpoeticpropaganda..................... 118 Wordsandimages:illustratingthePope’spoems.............. 128 Words and sounds: the music of papal poetry ................. 131 Conclusion:“delectareetdocere”.............................. 136 Appendix. Chronological list of the main (collected) editions of the poems of Maffeo Barberini .................. 141 Chapter Three. The ‘Days and Works’ of Francesco, Cardinal Barberini, or: how to be a powerful cardinal-padrone?............ 143 Introduction..................................................... 143 Howtobea cardinal? .......................................... 145 How to be a cardinal and a papal nephew? ................... 148 Baroquebehaviour:YoungFrancesco’s‘daysandworks’..... 158 Piety and patronage as politics: the roles of a cardinal-padrone ............................................... 173 Conclusion: the very model of a ‘modern’ cardinal-padrone?.. 179 Chapter Four. Prince Eckembergh comes to dinner, or: power throughculinaryceremony........................................ 181 Introduction..................................................... 181 Preparations ..................................................... 181 The first entry and the first audience .......................... 187 A ceremonialsociety............................................ 189 Peter Rietbergen - 9789047417958 Downloaded from Brill.com09/29/2021 10:36:37PM via free access contents vii Thesecondentry ............................................... 194 The second audience, and the papal banquet ................. 199 Continuingfestivities............................................ 204 A propagandisticdisplay:foodforthought.................... 206 Themenu ....................................................... 209 Furtherfoodinferences......................................... 213 Tablemanners .................................................. 215 Conclusion ...................................................... 216 Chapter Five. The Bare Feet of St Augustine, or: the power of religious images. ................................................... 218 Introduction..................................................... 218 Prehistory........................................................ 219 Anoutlineofthecase........................................... 222 Thelegalbasisofthecaseagainstthenewimage............. 230 Thehistoricalrealityofthenewimage........................ 233 The tradition of Augustinian iconography and the new image ......................................................... 235 Thenewimage:symbol,meaningandfunction .............. 240 The economic and financial significance of the new image .. 246 Powerpoliticsandthenewimage.............................. 248 Conclusion ...................................................... 254 Chapter Six. Lucas Holste (1596–1661), scholar and librarian, or: the power of books and libraries .............................. 256 Introduction..................................................... 256 Theearlyyears.................................................. 258 In the service of the Barberini.................................. 261 Themindoftheman........................................... 265 BetweenNorthandSouth...................................... 267 Printing and power: the Barberini Press ....................... 271 Favourscontinued............................................... 274 HolsteandAlexanderVII...................................... 275 Buyersandsellers:bookmenatwork .......................... 277 CitizensoftheRepublicofLetters............................. 289 Conclusion ...................................................... 293 Chapter Seven. Ibrahim al-Hakilani (1605–1664), or: the power ofscholarshipandpublishing ..................................... 296 Introduction. Cross-cultural contacts in the Mediterranean .. 296 Peter Rietbergen - 9789047417958 Downloaded from Brill.com09/29/2021 10:36:37PM via free access
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