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Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India Adiministrative Divisions 1981

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Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India Adiministrative Divisions 1981 CENSUS OF INDIA 1981 SERIES-24 ANDAMAN AND NICOBAR ISLANDS PART XII CENSUS ATLAS .' Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India New Delhi • All the, maps included in this Atlas are based upon Survey of India map with the pennission of the Surveyor GerleraJ of India. • The boundary of Megbalaya shown on the maps is as interpreted from the North-Eastern Areas (Re-organisation) Act, 1971, but has yet to be verified. • The Indo-Bangladesh boundary shown in the maps is the ode eXisting prior to the conclusion of the agreement on May 16 between India and Bangladesh. • The territorial waters oflndia extend into the sea to a distance of twelve nautical miles measuretl from the appropriate base line (applicable to India map only). • © Government o(India copyright, 1989 FOREWORD The Indian Census enjoys the reputation of being the richest single source for giving information about the people of the country. The Census Organisation furnishes information regarding distribution of population, sex, age, working population and several other dimensions of data on castes and tribes. The Census of India also to some extent undertakes the con~ction of non-census statistics on useful variables, such as, land uses at tahsil and taluk levels. basic amenities in rural and urban areas, distances of settlements with reference to nearest urban areas which are p1,.lblished in various pUblications in conjunction with Census data. it was three decades ago that the 1961 Census for the first time organised a special programme of the Census Atlas mapping and a series of Census Atlases of States/Union Territories, and for the natj.on as a whole were brought out. This programme was appreciated by the scholars, data users and the academicians, and hence it became one of the regular features of the post censal research programme of the Census Organisation. The volumes under this programme were published as Part IX (A) of various series during 1961 and 1971 Censuses and stand included as Part XII of the General Census publication plan for the 1981 Census. During these decades, the Census has not confined itself to the producing of mere stray maps for various publications but has undertaken much detailed mallPing of the local and regional areas having relevance to the production of specific tables and special studies. This has added to the usefulness of Census statistics besides making them more appealing and contrib~tive to the assessment of the distribution of population at various levels. Special maps like urban land uses of towns and urban agglomerations and standard urban area maps enriched the State Volumes namely part II (A) dealing with population and area figures, town directories etc. Such publications are well known as source materials produced by the Census for the people and the country. Besides these, the district Census hand books dealing with detailed village and townwise population characteristics, contain basic maps of DistrictslTahsilslTaluks and equivalent administrative areas of the various parts of the country showing boundaries, locations of villages and urban spread. In addition, these important basic maps contain information, such as, population sizes of each Census village and town with the Census Location Codes, amenities like post and telegraph offices, family health programme centres (Primary Health Centres, Dispensaries, Maternity and Child Welfare Centres); Schools and other educational institutions, important village markets etc. Infrastructural facilities like roads duly classified and including important cart-tracks. and railways are also shown. Thus, the Census Organisation has. bet:n striving -to furnish a variety of cartographic information directly concerned with the Census activities and even beyond. The Census Atlas programme has been formulated to record through maps the demographic characteristics to project a holistic approach to measure and assess population patterns. The mapping is conducted for Atlas maps embracing more or less the entire 1981 Census tables at Tahsil/Taluk/Town/UA level, through districts and states. The population situation is changing from decade to decade due to various economic developments, and one may glean through these maps the contemporary human problems and patterns for spatial planning and related purposes. This programme has been worked out at two levels, viz., (i) StatelUnion Territory Atlas Volumes, and (ii) the National Volume. The techniques of presentation should be versatile and thought provoking and, therefore, the technical planning of the Atlas has been undertaken in a manner so that the maps dealing with the patterns of population distribution, characteristics and dispersals portray contemporary trends and issues. The Atlases mClUoe a few general maps on administrative and physical a~pects to introduce the region, followed by detailed maps on demographic, economic and socia-cultural aspects consisting of distribution, density and growth of population, age and sex, urban trends, census industrial categories, migration, literacy, religion, physically handicapped, scheduled castes and scheduled tribes, education and health. In all, the programme envisages to publish 31 volumes for the country. The leading volume is the all-India one in the serie~. A standard list of themes has been generated for presentation of maps according to Census data for each State/Union Territory and by-cross-classification of data, the number of maps in these Atlases are kept at a minimum to make each volume handy. The Atlas volumes of the major States of the country may contain 114 maps, such as in the volume of Uttar Pradesh; while for smaller States/Union Territories there will be a minimum of 50 sheets as in the case of Pondicherry. The all-India (National) volume contains 93 map plates and interpretation with diagrams and short statistical tables. iii This Atlas programme has been executed under the planning and direction of Dr. RK. Roy, Deputy Registrar General (Map). Well knit teams worked in the Map Division in my office and the Map Units of the offices of the Directors of Census Operations of States and Union Territories in the implementation of the programme. A list of all those who have contributed to the completion of the· work is !iven separately in this volume. I congratulate the meJTIbers of all teams and officers associated with the project on their excellent work and their dedication which contributed to the success of this venture. I hope the volumes will answer the needs and get the approval of scholars, planners, administrators, travellers and the general readers. V.S. VERMA REGISTltAR GENERAL, INDIA New Delhi &. 10 March, 1988 CENSUS COMMISSIONER, INDIA PREFACE The present Atlas on the Union Territory of Andaman & Nicobar Islands is the second edition on the basis of its 1981 Census data; the preceding was as per the 1971 Census results. This atlas tries to portray some basic population patterns. Wherever possible the comparison on the population patterns has been given speciaily on change in population and sex ratios. However, consultation of the 1971 and this present issue of the atlas may give reasonably good idea of population problem to the readers. In all, the atlas contains 34 maps; the first three maps show the position of the union territory, its administrative divisions and distribution of temperature and rainfall. The demographic structure and trends are depicted in 9 maps. This is followed by economic aspects which cover 5 maps. The remaining 17 maps show various socia-cultural aspects covering tribes, literacy, school enrolments, number of teachers, medical facility etc. The atlas has been prepared in Map Division. The data have been supplied by the office of the Director of Census Operations, Andaman & Nicobar Islands under the supervision of SjShri S.P. Sharma and Balwant Singh, Deputy Directors. New Delhi B. K. ROY 16 March, 1989 Deputy Registrar General (Map) v CENSUS ATLAS PROJECT Persons Associated with the Project Planning and Direction Dr. B.K. Roy Deputy Registrar General (Map) Monitoring and Progress Smt. Minati Ghosh Asstt. Registrar General (Map) Technical Supervision N.C. Sen Gupta Research Officer (Map) Scrutiny and Evaluation R.P. Misra, Sr. Geographer of Maps Ram K. Sharma, Sr. Geographer Art Work P.T. Deshpande, Sr. Drawing Asstt. P.K. Patnaik, Sr. Artist Raj Kumar, Sr. Artist Inderjeet Kaur, Artist Printing Arrangement B.P. Jain, Deputy Director (Ptg.) Suresh Bhakri, Proof Reader vii CONTENTS Page No. Foreword iii-iv Preface .v List of participants vii Map No. GENERAL 1. Position of Andaman & Nlcobar Islands In India 2-3 2. Administrative Divisions 1981 4-5 3. Normal Monthly and Annual Rainfall and Temperature 6-7 DEMOGRAPHIC STRUCTURE AND TRENDS 4. Density of Population 1981 10-11 5. Inter-Censal Change In Population 1971-81 12-13 6. Fertility 1981 14-15 7. Sex Ratio 1981 16-17 8. Change In Sex Ratio 1971-81 18-19 9. Youthfulness of Population 1981 20-21 10. Males In Working Age 15-59 1981 22-23 11. Females in Working Age 15-59 1981 24-25 12. Growth of Urban Population, Urban Workers and Non-Workers 1961-81 26-27 ECONOMIC ASPECTS 13. Main Workers, Marginal Workers and Non -Workers in Total Population 1961 30-31 14. Male Main Workers 1981 32-33 15. Female Main Workers 1981 34-35 16. Cultivators 1981 36-37 17. Cultivators In Rural Population 1981 38-39 SOCIO-CUlTURAl ASPECTS 16. Scheduled Tribes 1981 42-43 19. Religions 1981 44-45 20. Literacy 1981 46-47 21. Male Literacy 1981 48-49 ix Map No. Page No. 22. Female Literacy 1981 50-51 23. Primary School Enrolment of Boys 1981 52-53 24. Primary School Enrolment of Gins 1981 54-55 25. Educational Enrolment of Males at Matriculation/ Secondary, Higher Secondary and Higher Levels 1981 56-57 26. Educational Enrolment of Females at Matriculatlon/ Secondary, Higher Secondary and Higher Levels1981 58-59 27. Teachers per 1,000 of Students at Primary Level of Education 1981 60-61 28.
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