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INDIA Volume 1(4), 2015 ISSN : 2455-8133 (Online)
State at a Glance Sikkim
ENVIS CCeenntrtree oonn HHimimalalaayyanan EEccoolologygy G.B.. PPantt IInsnstittitututee ofof HHimimalalayayanan EEnvnviroironmnmenentt & & D Devevelelopopmmenentt (An AuAutontonomououss IInstnstituitutete ofof MiMinisnistrytry ofof EnEnvirvirononmement,nt, Fo Foresrest ta andnd Cl Climimateate Ch Chanangege, ,G Goveovernmrnmenent to fo fIn Indiadia) ) Kosi-Katatarmrmal,al, AAlmlmorora-a-262633 664343,, UUttattararakhkhanand,d, Ind Indiaia State at a Glance: Sikkim a i d a i n d I a i
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State at a Glance: Sikkim
Compiled by Dinesh Giri, S.K. Sinha and V.C. Sharma
ENVIS Coordinator/Director, GBPIHED Dr. P.P. Dhyani
Editorial Board G.C.S. Negi S. Sharma R. Joshi P. Sirari
ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology G.B. Pant Institute of Himalayan Environment & Development (An Autonomous Institute of Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Government of India) Kosi-Katarmal, Almora-263 643, Uttarakhand, India
Preface The majestic Himalaya, which breezes life into all inter-dependent components of ecological systems and environment, needs to be better understood. In particular, availability of ‘data’ that helps in turning simple 'opinions' into 'facts' and then, analyses of such data-base reveals present patterns and assists in future projections. Realizing this fact, a new publication series of "ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology" has been initiated with an attempt to collect, collate and synthesize available data/information on different aspects of the Indian Himalayan Region (IHR). The past and present status of various interlinked components such as demography, socio-economy, literacy, land, water, climate, natural resources, etc. reveals crucial cues about the past planning status, current pace of development, and future growth prospects. In India, there exist a number of specialized government agencies and departments which collect and compile such datasets and make them available through various mechanisms. In these endeavors, treating each Himalayan State as one independent entity, following compilation of datasets in a condensed volume is likely to be more useful for a wide range of information seekers, users and stakeholders. In the above context, "ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology" at G.B. Pant Institute of Himalayan Environment and Development has prepared this issue on "Sikkim" State. This publication, fourth in its series, covers temporal trends across important segments, e.g., Social, Education, Health and Family welfare, Climate, Land, Water, Agriculture, Horticulture, Livestock, Forests, Minerals and Petroleum, Industry, Road and Transport profiles, etc., which would help in policy planning and decision-making. I am hopeful that this compendium based on secondary information would be useful for understanding of environment and developmental status of this Himalayan State, and cater to the need of various stakeholders. I urge the readers to provide comments and views so as to enable us to further strengthen the forthcoming similar issues on other states of IHR. I take this opportunity to thank all colleagues in the Institute, particularly the ENVIS team for their valuable contribution and MoEF&CC for their generous funding support. The critical review of this issue by readers will guide us to further improve other similar publications in future.
P.P. Dhyani Director G.B. Pant Institute of Himalayan Environment & Development
From the Editorial Desk
Augmentation of authentic data base on physical, biological and socio-economic aspects of the Himalayan mountains has always been challenging and fascinating to academicians, researchers, planners and policy makers and implementing agencies, particularly when this region is viewed as “data deficient” by the Inter Governmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Authentic data base is not only important for generating fundamental knowledge but also proves crucial for formulating policies and developmental planning. "ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology" of this Institute has been given a task by the MoEF&CC, Govt. of India to compile such a data base for the Indian Himalayan states. Therefore, continuing with the series of past such publications for Himachal Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh and Jammu & Kashmir, in the present publication we have taken up the state of 'Sikkim' by collecting, collating and compiling secondary data base available with various sources. In coming years, we will bring out such publications on other states of Indian Himalayan region. We hope that readers will find this compilation a useful reference for baseline information. Suggestions to improve this publication series are always welcome.
Editorial Team
CONTENTS
Profile Page No. About Sikkim i-ii
Fact Sheet iii -vi
Social 01
Education 15
Health and Family Welfare 29
Climate 37
Land 43
Water 51
Agriculture 57
Horticulture 67 71 Livestock Forests and Protected Areas 79
Minerals and Petroleum 87
Industry 89
Road and Transport 93
Miscellaneous 101
Web Directory 111
About Sikkim
Not to Scale
Sikkim is the 22nd state of India came into existence with effect from 26th April, 1975. Sikkim has been divided into four districts and each district has further been bifurcated into two sub- divisions for administrative purpose. Sikkim state being a part of inner mountain ranges of Himalayas is hilly having varied elevation ranging from 300 to 8540 m. But the habitable areas are only up to the altitude of 2100 m. constituting only 20% of the total area of the state. The highest portion of Sikkim lies in its North West direction. A large number of mountains having altitudes of about seven thousand meters stands here with - Kanchenjunga (8598 m.), The third highest peak in the world. The high serrated, snow capped spurs and peaks of
i Kanchenjunga look attractive consisting of Kumbha Karna (7711 m.), Pendem (6706 m.), Narsingh (5825 m.), Kabru Dome (6545 m.), etc. A number of glaciers descends from eastern slopes of Kanchenjunga into Sikkim where snow clad line is found above 5300 m. The biggest of them is Zemu, from whose snout above Lachen monastery rises the river Teesta. Teesta is the main river and its main tributaries are Zemu, Lachung, Rangyong, Dikchu, Rongli, Rangpo and Rangit which form the main channel of drainage from the north to the south. It boasts of the great mount Kanchendzonga as its crown. Ethically Sikkim has mainly three groups of people viz. Nepalis, Bhutias, Lepchas. The local language is Nepali. English is the official language. This jewel- like mountain state of ethereal beauty with an area of 7299 sq. km., nestles in the heart of Himalayas. Cradled in the manifold splendors of nature deep within the snow clad Himalayas is Sikkim's capital Gangtok.
Source: http://sikkim.nic.in/sws/home_int.htm Map source: http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/maps/atlas/11part1.pdf
ii Fact Sheet - Sikkim Geographical Area : 7096 sq.km
Administrative Structure
No. of Districts : 4
No. of Tehsils : 9
No. of CD Blocks : 9
No. of Panchayats : 906
Number of village (including uninhabited villages) : 451
No. of Towns : 9
Items Sector/Year Unit Sikkim
Population 2001 Total No 540851 Population 2011 Total No 607688 No. of Towns 2001 No 9 No. of Towns 2011 No 9 Decadal Growth of Absolute 134394 1991-2001 Population Percentage 33.06 Decadal Growth of Absolute 66837 Population 2001-2011 Percentage 12.36 Urban Population as 2001 Percentage 11.07 a percentage to Total Population
1971 Percentage 25.2 1981 Females per 863 Sex Ratio 1991 1,000 Males 835 2011 ,, 878
iii Density of 2001 Per Sq. Km 76 Population Density of Population 2011 Per Sq. Km 86 Literacy Rate 2001 Percentage 69.68 Literacy Rate 2011 Percentage 82.20 Percentage of Main 2001 Percentage 39.31 Workers to Total 2011 Percentage 37.73 Population Location Approx. 27 deg. North 88 Deg. East Capital Gangtok District, Areas and East District (954 sq.km.) - Gangtok District Capitals West District (1166 sq.km) - Gyalshing South District (750 sq.km) - Namchi North District (4226 sq.km.)- Mangan No. of Sub-Divisions 9 (Gangtok, Pakyong, Rongli, Namchi, Soreng, Gyalshing, Rabongla, Mangan, Chungthang) Climate Tropical, Temperate and Alpine Other Important Jorethang, Singtam, Rangpo, Pakyong, Rhenock, Melli, Chungthang towns and Soreng Languages Spoken Nepali, Bhutia, Lepcha, Limboo, Magar, Rai, Gurung, Sherpa, Tamang, Newari. Main occupations Farmers, Cardamom Growers, Government Contractors and Government Employees. Religions Hinduism, Buddhism and Christianity Distance from 114 Km Siliguri Distance from New 125 Km Jalpaiguri
iv
State Day (the Day 16th May 1975 Sikkim became a Part of India) State Animal Red Panda (Ailurus fulgens) State Bird Blood Pheasant (Ithaginis cruentus) State Flower Nobile Orchid (Dendrobium nobile) State Tree Rhododendron (Rhododendron niveum) No. of Assembly seats 32 No. o f Lok Sabha seat 1
No. o f Rajya Sabha seat 1
No. of Hospitals 6 including Sir Thutob Namgyal Memorial and Manipal Referral Hospitals
Source- : Msme Developmemt Institute, Ministry of Msme, Govt. of India, Gangtok Annual Report 2012-13. http://dcmsme.gov.in/ar-12-13/Gangtok%20_Annual%20Report%20-2012-13.pdf http://www.sikkim.gov.in/stateportal/UsefulLinks/Sikkim%20A%20Statistical%20Journal%2 02013%20(DRAFT).pdf
v
State at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015 Social
List of Tables 1.1: Human Population and Growth in Sikkim 1.2: Year-wise Population Growth 1.3: District-wise Population 1.4: Population by Age Group 1.5: Decadal variation in Population 1.6: District-wise Population by Sex 1.7: District-wise Population by Age Group (0-6 Year) 1.8: Scheduled Caste (SC) Population 1.9: Scheduled Tribe (ST) Population 1.10: Population of Scheduled Caste (SC) in the Age Group 0-6 Year 1.11: Population of Scheduled Tribe(ST) in the Age Group 0-6 Year 1.12: Year-wise Sex Ratio 1.13: Human Development Index (HDI) Score 1.14: Estimated Crude Birth Rate (CBR), Crude Death Rate (CDR) and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) by Residence 1.15: Population below Poverty Line 1.16: Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) 1.17: Per Capita Net State Domestic Product (NSDP) 1.18: Net State Domestic Product (NSDP) 1.19: Fiscal and Revenue Deficit of Gross State Domestic product (GSDP) 1.20: Civic Administration Status of Towns (Census, 2011) 1.21: District-wise Households 1.22: District-wise Workers 1.23: Category of Workers 1.24: Sectoral distribution of Workers 1.25: Contribution of different Sectors to Sikkim’s GDP
ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 1 State at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015 Table 1.1: Human Population and Growth in Sikkim
Human Population (Census, 2001) (in No.) Ma le 288484 Fema le 252367 Tota l 540851
Human Population (Cens us, 2011) Ma le 323070 Fema le 287507 Tota l 610577
Child Population in the Age Group (0-6) (Cens us, 2011) Ma le 32761 Fema le 31350 Tota l 64111
Decadal Growth Rate (in %) 1991-200 1 33.06 2001-201 1 12.89
Sex Ratio 200 1 875 201 1 890
Population Density (in sq. km)
200 1 76 201 1 86
Source: M inistry of Home Affairs, Office of the Registrar General & Census C ommissioner, Govt. of India. http://censusindia.gov.in (accessed on 04.03.2016)
ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 2 State at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015 Table 1.2: Year wise Population Growth (Census, 19 01 – 201 1) (in No.) Year Total Male Female 1901 59014 30795 28219 1911 87920 45059 42861 1921 81721 41492 40229 1931 109808 55825 53983 1941 121520 63289 58231 1951 137725 72210 65515 1961 162189 85193 76996 1971 209843 112662 97181 1981 316385 172440 143945 1991 406457 216427 190030 2001 540851 288484 252367 2011 610577 323070 287507
Source: M inistry of Home Affairs, Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, Govt. of India http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011cens us/dchb/1100_PART_B_DCHB_SIKKIM.pdf (accessed on 04 .03.2016)
Table 1.3: District-wise Population (Census, 1971 – 2011 ) (in N o .) Yea r North District West District South District East District Total Rural Urban T otal Rural U rban Total Rura l Urban Total R ural Urban 197 1 13014 12683 331 58023 56927 10 96 531 85 51963 1222 85621 68602 17019 19 8 1 26455 25675 780 75192 73495 16 97 759 76 70611 5365 138762 95520 4 3242 199 1 31240 30437 803 98161 96399 97 62 986 04 96035 2569 178452 146580 3 1872 200 1 41030 39782 1248 123256 1 21432 182 4 131 525 127579 3946 245040 192188 5 2852 201 1 43709 39065 4644 136435 1 31187 524 8 146 850 125651 21199 283583 161096 1 22487
Sour ce: Department of Economics, Statistics, Monitoring & Evaluation, Gov t . of Sikkim http://www.sikkim.gov.in/stateportal/UsefulL inks/Sikkim%20A%20Statistical%20Journal%202013%20 (DRAFT).pdf (accessed on 04.10.2015)
ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 3 State at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015
Table 1.4: Population by Age Group (Census, 2011) (in No.) Total/Rural/Urban Age Group Persons Males Females
All ages 610577 323070 287507 Total 0-4 42336 21685 20651 5-9 56678 28688 27990 10-14 66923 33965 32958 15-19 66937 33998 32939 20-24 67297 35146 32151 25-29 64639 34700 29939 30-34 52225 28562 23663 35-39 43627 23396 20231 40-44 36552 20170 16382 45-49 29462 16114 13348 50-54 24432 13624 10808 55-59 17541 9913 7628 60+ 40752 22472 18280 Age not told 1176 637 539 Rural All ages 456999 242797 214202 0-4 32382 16541 15841 5-9 44158 22334 21824 10-14 52191 26588 25603 15-19 50759 25943 24816 20-24 49839 26301 23538 25-29 46628 25475 21153 30-34 37412 20788 16624 35-39 30928 16613 14315 40-44 26111 14402 11709 45-49 21104 11394 9710 50-54 18081 10021 8060 55-59 13219 7390 5829 60+ 33200 18476 14724 Age not told 987 531 456 Ur ban All ages 153578 80273 73305 0-4 9954 5144 4810 5-9 12520 6354 6166 10-14 14732 7377 7355 15-19 16178 8055 8123 20-24 17458 8845 8613 25-29 18011 9225 8786 30-34 14813 7774 7039 35-39 12699 6783 5916 40-44 10441 5768 4673 45-49 8358 4720 3638 50-54 6351 3603 2748 55-59 4322 2523 1799 60+ 7552 3996 3556 Age not told 189 106 83 Source: M inistry of Home Affairs, Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, Govt. of India. http://censusindia.gov.in (accessed on 04 .03.2016)
ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 4 State at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015
Table 1.5: Decadal variation in Population (Census, 1901-2011) Year Decadal variation (in %) 1901 NA 1911 +48.98 1921 -7.05 1931 +34.37 1941 +10.67 1951 +13.34 1961 +17.76 1971 +29.38 1981 +50.77 1991 +28.47 2001 +33.06 2011 +12.89 NA= Not Available
Table 1.6: District-wise Population by Sex (Census, 2011)
(in No.) District Per sons Male Female Density Sex (sq. km) Ratio Total Rural Urb an Tota l Rural Urban T otal Ru ral Urba n North 43709 39065 4 644 2473 0 22274 2456 18979 167 91 2188 10 767
West 136435 131187 5248 70238 67528 2710 66197 63659 2538 117 942
South 146850 125651 21199 76670 65848 10822 70180 59803 10377 196 915
East 283583 161096 122487 151432 87147 64285 132151 73949 58202 297 873
Total 610577 456999 153578 323070 242797 80273 287507 214202 73305 86 889 Sikkim
Source (Tables 1.5 & 1.6) : Ministry of Home Affairs, Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, Govt. of India http://censusindia.gov.in (accessed on 04 .03.2016)
ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 5 State at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015 Table 1.7: District-wise Population by Age Group (0-6 Year) (Census, 2011)
District Persons Male Female Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban North 4677 4092 585 2425 2116 309 2252 1976 276
West 15706 15167 539 7996 7722 274 7710 7445 265
South 15744 13736 2008 8063 7024 1039 7681 6712 969
East 27984 16223 11761 14277 8199 6078 13707 8024 5683
Total 64111 49218 14893 32761 25061 7700 31350 24157 7193 Sikkim
Table 1.8 : Scheduled Caste (SC) Population (Census, 2011) (i n N o .) Distric t Persons Male Female Tota l Rura l Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban North 982 804 178 536 441 95 446 363 83
West 5935 5663 272 3117 2978 139 2818 2685 133
South 6053 5042 1011 3058 2569 489 2995 2473 522
East 15305 8826 6479 7743 4508 3235 7562 4318 3244
Total Sikkim 28275 20335 7940 14454 10496 3958 13821 9839 3982
Source (Tables 1.7-1.8): Ministry of Home Affairs, Office of the Registra r General & Census Commissioner, Govt. of India. http://censusindia.gov.in; (accessed on 04 .03.2016)
ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 6 State at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015 Table 1.9 : Scheduled Tribe (ST) Population (Census, 2011) (in No.) Distric t Persons Male Female Tota l Rura l Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban North 28715 26695 2020 14741 13751 990 13974 12944 1030 West 57817 56394 1423 29485 28773 712 28332 27621 711 South 41392 36909 4483 21556 19365 2191 19836 17544 2292 East 78436 47148 31288 39479 24170 15309 38957 22978 15979 Total 206360 167146 39214 105261 86059 19202 101099 81087 20012 Sikkim
Table 1.10: Population of Scheduled Caste (SC) in the Age Group 0-6 Year (Census, 2011) (in No.) District Persons North West South East Total 108 826 732 1851 Male 61 444 370 908 Female 47 382 362 943
Table 1.11: Population of Scheduled Tribes (ST) in the Age Group 0-6 year (Census, 2011)
(in No.) Districts Persons North West South East Total 3324 6710 4450 7426 Male 1726 3420 2295 3731 Female 1598 3290 2155 3695
Source (Tables 1.9 -1.11): Ministry of Home Affairs, Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, Govt. of India. http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011(accessed on 04 .11.2015)
ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 7 State at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015 Table 1.12: Year-wise Sex Ratio (Census, 1901-2011)
Year Sex Ratio
1901 916
1911 951
1921 970
1931 967
1941 920
1951 907
1961 904
1971 863
1981 835
1991 878
2001 875
2011 890
Source: Ministry of Home Affairs, Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, Govt. of India http://www.censusindia.gov.in (ac cessed on 04 .11.2015)
Table 1.13: Human Develop ment Index (HDI) Score
State/ Country HDI Score % reduction in shortfall 1996 2006
Sikkim 0.582 0.665 19.9
India 0.530 0.605 16.0
Source: G ovt. of Sikkim (Sikkim Human Development Report, 2014 ). http://www.sikkim.gov.in/stateportal/Link/Sikkim%20Human%20Developent%20Report% 202014.pdf (accesse d on 04.01.2016)
ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 8 State at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015 Table 1.14: Estimated Crude Birth Rate (CBR), Crude Death Rate (CDR) and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) by Residence ( p e r Thousand) CBR/CDR/IMR 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
CBR Total 18.1 17.8 17.6 17.2 17.1 Rural 18.4 18.1 17.7 17.3 17.1 Urban 16.0 16.1 16.6 16.7 16.7 CDR Total 5.7 5.6 5.6 5.4 5.2 Rural 6.0 5.9 5.9 5.7 5.6 Urban 3.9 3.8 3.5 3.3 3.2 IMR Total 34 30 26 24 22 Rural 36 31 28 25 23 Urban 21 19 17 16 15
Note: Infant Mortality Rate for smaller States & Union Territories is based on three -year period 2009-13. Source: Ministry of Home Affairs, Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, Govt. of India (Statistical Year Book, India, 2015). http://censusindia.gov.in/vital_statistics/SRS_Bulletins/Bulletins.aspx (accessed on 04.11. 2015)
ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 9 State at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015 Table 1.15: Population below Poverty Line Year Percentage (%) 1973-74 50.86 1977-78 55.89 1982-83 39.71 1987-88 36.06 1993-94 41.43 1999-00 36.55 2004-05 NA
2006-07 NA
2011-12 8.19
NA = Not Available Source: Perspective Planning Division, Planning Commission, Govt. of India. ht tp://planningcommission.gov.in/data/datatable/data_2312/comp_dat a 2312.p df (accessed on 6.8.2015)
Table 1.16: Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) (as on 31.07.2010)
Year at Current Prices at Constant (2004-05) Prices GSDP Grow th Rate GSDP Growth R ate (Rs. in crore) (%) (Rs. in crore) (%) 2010-11 7412 20.85 4784 8.70 2011-12 8907 20.17 5299 10.77 2012-13 10473 17.58 5703 7.62 2013-14 12377 18.18 6152 7.87
Table 1.17: Per Capita Net State Domestic Product (NSDP) (as on 31.07.2015)
(Per Capita in Rs. G rowth Rate in %) Year at Current Prices at Constant Prices Per Capita NSDP G r o w th Rate Per Capita NSDP Grow th Rate 2010-11 108972 20.08 66136 8.82 130127 19.41 73704 11.44 2011-12 151395 16.34 78427 6.41 2012-13 176491 16.58 83527 6.50 2013-14 Source (Tables 1.16-1.17): Niti Aayog, Govt. of India http://niti.gov.in/content/state-stats.php (accessed on 12.02.2016)
ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 10 State at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015 Table 1.18: Net State Domestic Product (NSDP) (as on 31.07.2015)
Year at Current Prices at Constant Prices NSDP Growth Rate NSDP Growth Rate 2010-11 6636 21.47 4028 10.08 2011-12 8029 20.99 4548 12.91 2012-13 9432 17.47 4886 7.43 2013-14 11137 18.08 5271 7.88
Source (T ables 1.16-1.18): NITI (National Institute for Transform ing India) Aayog , Govt. of India. http://niti.gov.in/content/state-stats.php (accessed on 12.02.2016)
Table 1.19: Fiscal and Revenue Deficit of Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP)
Year Fiscal Deficit as % of Revenue Deficit as % of GSDP GSDP 1997-98 -9.80 -3.08 1998-99 -16.92 -5.19 2001-02 -5.88 12.58 2002-03 -0.77 15.51 2003-04 -3.50 11.19 2004-05 -11.61 10.55 2005-06 -8.14 10.77 2006-07 -4.75 11.23 2007-08 -2.56 14.00 2008-09 -7.25 11.70 2009-10 -2.75 8.42 2010-11 -4.27 1.89 2011-12 -2.02 4.97 2012-13 -0.63 7.46 2013-14 (P) -2.52 8.18 P=Provi sional Source: Planning Commission, Govt. of India. http://planningcommission.nic.in/data/datatable/data_2312/comp_data2312.pdf (accessed on 12.02.2016)
ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 11 State at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015 Table 1.20: Civic Administration Status of Towns (Census, 2011)
Name Population of Towns (in No.) Persons Males Females North District 4644 2456 2188 Mangan (NP) 4644 2456 2188 West District 5248 2710 2538 Gyalshing (NP) 4013 2054 1959 Nayabazar (NBA) 1235 656 579 South District 21199 10822 10377 Namchi (M.Cl) 12190 6166 6024 Jorethang (NP) 9009 4656 4353 East District 122487 64285 58202 Gangtok (M.Cor) 100286 52459 47827 Singtam (NP) 5868 3097 2771 Rangpo (NP) 10450 5555 4895 Rhenock (CT) 5883 3174 2709 State Total 153578 80273 73305
Note: NP-Nagar Panchayat, NBA- Notified Bazaar Area, M. Cl.- Municipal Council, M. Cor.- Municipal Corporation and CT- Census Town Source: Ministry of Home Affairs, Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, Govt. of India. ht tp://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/1100_PART_B_DCHB_SIKKIM.pdf (accessed on 04.01.2016)
Table 1.21: District-wise Households (in No.)
District Normal Institutional Houseless North 8753 110 10 West 27913 98 12 South 30368 161 14 East 61081 447 39
Source: Ministry of Home Affairs, Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, Govt. of India. http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/1100_PART_B_DCHB_SIKKIM.pdf (accessed on04 .11.2015)
ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 12 State at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015 Table 1.22: District-wise Workers (in No.) Workers North West South East District District District District Total Workers Total 23359 70348 74753 139678 (Main and Males 15935 40772 45300 92351 Marginal) Females 7424 29576 29453 47327 Total 17216 51225 50898 111058 Main Workers Males 12677 33254 35271 79311 Females 4539 17971 15627 31747 Total 6 143 19123 23855 28620 Marginal Males 3258 7 518 10029 13040 Workers Females 2885 11605 13826 15580 Total 20350 66087 72097 143905 Non-Workers Males 8795 29466 31370 59081 Females 11555 36621 40727 84824
Table 1.23: Category of Workers (in No .) Category Persons North West South East District District District District Total 7313 40797 37802 31489 Cultivators Males 3889 22153 20808 16477 Females 3424 18644 16994 15012 Total 2262 8 053 4188 11483 Agricultural Males 1308 4 077 2116 5382 Labourers Females 954 3 976 2072 6 101 Workers in Total 332 1 403 1004 2404 household Males 152 761 563 1471 industry Females 180 642 441 933 Total 13452 20095 31759 94302 Other Workers Males 10586 13781 21813 69021 Females 2 866 6 314 9 946 25281
Source: (T able 1.22 & 1.23) : Ministry of Home Affairs, Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, Govt . of India. http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dc hb/1100_PART_B_DCHB_SIKKIM.pdf (accessed on 04 .11.2015)
ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 13 State at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015 Table 1.24: Sectoral Distribution of Workers
(in percentage )
Persons Primary Secondary Tertiary Rural Male 62 16 22 Female 86 5 9 Total 73 11 16 Urban Male 1 25 74 Female 3 10 88 Total 1 20 78 Total Male 50 18 32 Female 77 6 18 Total 62 13 26
Table 1.25: Contribution of different Sectors to Sikkim’s GDP
Year 2004 2005– 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011–
– 05 06 –07 –08 –09 –10 –11 12 Agriculture (%) 19 18 17 16 14 9 8 8 Industry (%) 29 29 30 30 35 55 55 59 Services (%) 52 53 53 54 51 36 37 33
Source ( Table 1.24 & 1.25): Go vt. of Sikkim (Sikkim Human Development Report, 2014) http://www.sikkim.gov.in/stateportal/Link/Sikkim%20Human%20Developent%20Report%202014.pdf (accessed on 04.01.2016)
ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 14 State at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015 Education
List of Tables
2.1: School Education Institutions in Sikkim 2.2: District-wise Enrolment of Students in State Government Schools 2.3: Number of Teachers in various types of Schools 2.4: Pupil Teacher Ratio (PTR) in School Education 2.5: Gross Primary Enrolment Ratio 2.6: Number of Universities 2.7: Specialization wise Number of Universities 2.8: Number of College per Lakh Population 2.9: Number of Private and Government Colleges 2.10: Enrolment in Private and Government Colleges 2.11: Enrolment in Universities Teaching Departments and its Constituent Units/Off- campus Centres 2.12: Estimated Enrolment in Colleges at PG and UG level 2.13: Performance of Livelihood Schools 2.14: Estimated Enrolment in Higher Education at various Social Categories 2.15: Enrolment in Persons with Disability and Minority Community at Higher Level 2.16: Enrolment through Regular Mode at various levels of Education 2.17: Gross Enrolment Ratio in Higher Education 2.18: Gender Parity Index in Higher Education 2.19: Number of Teachers among various Social Categories in Higher Education 2.20: Number of Teachers among Minority & Persons with Disability at Higher Education 2.21: Post-wise Number of Male & Female Teachers in Higher Education 2.22: Universities listed by University Grant Commission (UGC) 2.23: Number of Colleges 2.24: Students Enrolment in Universities & Colleges 2.25: Detail of Central University 2.26: Detail of Private Universities 2.27: Literacy Rate 2.28: Gender Gap in Literacy
ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 15 St ate at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015 Table 2.1: School Education Insti tutions in Sikkim (in No.) School 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 Intermediate/Senior Secondary Schools 59 6 1 7 4 High/Secondary Schools 126 137 19 5 Upper Primary Schools 244 327 53 7 Primary Schools 749 692 74 2 Total of All Schools 1178 1217 1548
Source: Department of Education, Ministry of Human Resource Development, Govt. of India (Stati stical Year Book, India, 2015). http://mospi.nic.in/Mospi_New/upload/SYB2015/ch29.html (acc essed on 04.01.2016)
Table 2.2: District-wise Enrolment of Students in State Government Schools (in No.)
District Gender 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 20011 2012* Boys 14246 13245 12587 12087 11918 13140 11800 1 0519 East Girls 14590 13558 12805 12271 12027 13492 11933 1 0838 Boys 9582 8980 8558 8208 8088 9404 8281 7401 South Girls 9815 9150 8715 8474 8351 9449 8185 7276 Boys 2849 2545 2427 2309 2247 2506 2206 1888 North Girls 2880 2649 2614 2488 2379 2662 2323 1971
Boys 9939 8978 8689 8337 8142 9100 8165 7271 West Girls 9799 8990 8661 8291 8133 9135 8153 7336
Boys 36617 33748 32261 30941 30395 34150 30452 27079 Total Girls 37085 34347 32795 31524 30890 34738 30594 27421
Total 73702 68095 65056 62465 61285 68888 61046 54500
*Studen t enrolment report received till 30 Septe mber 2012
Source: Directorate of School Education, Human Resource Development Department (HRDD), Govt. of Sikkim (Sikkim Human Development Report 2014). http://www.sikkim.gov.in/stateportal/Link/Sikkim%2 0Human%20Developent%20Report%202014.pdf (accessed on 04.01.2016)
ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology
16 State at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015 Table 2.3: Number of Teachers in various types of Schools
School Teacher 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 Men 418 354 354 1209 Intermediate/Senior Women 243 209 209 1279 Secondary Schools Total 661 563 563 2488 Men 855 855 855 1298 High/Secondary Schools Women 657 657 657 1323 Total 1512 1512 1512 2621 Men 1116 1116 1116 1867 Upper Primary Schools Women 1113 1113 1113 1990 Total 2229 2229 2229 3857 Men 3246 3322 3322 1764 Primary Schools Women 3059 4523 4523 1833 Total 6305 7845 7845 3597 Men 76 - - - Pre-Primary Women 1464 - - - Schools Total 1540 - - -
Table 2.4: Pupil Teacher Ratio (PTR) in School Education Year 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 Intermediate/ Senior 12 15 15 17 Secondary Schools High/Secondary Schools 8 8 8 15 Upper Primary Schools 14 15 15 10 Primary Schools 13 14 14 7 Pre-Primary Schools 19 - - -
Source (T ables 2.3 & 2.4): Ministry of Human Resource Development, Govt. of India. (Statistics -of School Education 2006-07, 2007-08 , 2008-09, 2009-10, 2010-11 & 2011-12). http://mhrd.gov.in/statist?field_statistics_category_tid=32 (accesse d on 05.01.2016)
ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 17 State at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015 Table 2.5: Gross Primary Enrolment Ratio (2013-14)
Gross Primary Enrolment Ratio Boys 128.15 Primary Girls 120.58 Total 124.42 Boys 132.96 Upper Primary Girls 144.98 Total 138.84 Boys 129.89 Enrolment Girls 129.32 Total 129.61 Boys 87.63 Secondary Girls 102.53 Total 95.03 Boys 51.83 Higher Secondary Girls 65.47 Total 58.58 Source: Department of Higher Education, Statistical Division, Ministry of Human Resource Development;Mini s tr y of Health and Family Welfare, Govt. of India (National Health P rofile 2015). h tt p://www.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/files/file/NHP-2015.pdf (accessed on 19.01.2016)
Table 2.6: Number of Universities Year 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 201 3-14 201 4-15 Central University 1 1 1 1 1 Central Open University - - - - - Institution of National Importance 1 1 1 1 1 State Public University - - - - - State Open University - - - - - State Private University 4 4 4 4 5 Institution Established Under - - - - - State Legislature Act. Government Deemed University - - - - - Private Deemed University - - - - - Others - - - - - Grand Total 4 6 6 6 7 Source: Ministry of Human Resource Development, Govt. of India. (All India Survey on Higher Education-2010-11, 2011-12, 2012-13, 2013-14, 2014-15) . http://mhrd.gov.in/statist?field_statistics_category_tid=32 (accessed on 05.01.2016)
ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 18
State at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015
Table 2.7: Specialization-wise Number of Universities Specialization 2010-11 2011-12 2012 -13 2013 -14 General 2 4 4 4 Agriculture - - - - Medical - - 1 - Law - - - - T echnical 1 1 1 1 V eterinary - - - - Others 1 1 - 1
Total 4 6 6 6
T able 2.8: Number of College per Lakh Population (18 -23 Years)
Year No. of College College Average Enr olment per (per lakh College Population ) 2010-11 11 14 814 201 1-12 11 14 994 2012 -13 12 15 461 2013 -14 13 16 520 2014 -15 13 16 584
Table 2.9: Number of Private and Government Colleges
(based on actual response)
Year Private Un-Aided Private Aided Total Private Government Total 2010-11 4 0 4 5 9 201 1-12 5 0 5 5 10 2012 -13 5 0 5 7 12 2013 -14 5 0 5 7 12 2014 -15 5 0 5 7 12
Table 2.10: Enrolment in Private and Government Colleges
(based on actual response)
Y ear Private Un - Aided Private Aided T otal Private Government Total 2010-11 682 0 682 6643 7325 2011-12 1144 0 1144 8797 9941 2012 -13 1047 0 1047 4480 5527 2013 -14 899 0 899 5337 6236 2014 -15 91 1 0 911 6091 7002 Sour ce (Tables 2.7 -2.10): Ministry of Human Resource Development, Govt. of India (All India Survey on Higher Education-2010-11, 2011-12, 2012-13, 2013-14, 2014-15). http://mhrd.gov .in/statist?field_statistics_cate gory_tid=32 (accessed on 05.01.2016)
ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 19
State at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015 Table 2.11: Enr olment in Univers ities Teaching Dep artments a nd its Const ituent Units/O ff-campus Centres Level of Education Person 20 10-11 20 11-12 2012 -13 2013 -14 2014 -15 Number of Universities Total 6 6 6 6 7 Respo nding 4 6 6 6 5 Mal e 0 0 10 9 42 Ph.D. Fem ale 0 0 7 10 21 Total 0 0 17 19 63 Mal e 0 27 39 48 65 M.Phil. Female 0 23 32 40 73 Total 0 50 71 88 138 Male 3329 2686 1904 2083 2143 Post Graduate Fem ale 249 1543 2349 2706 2855 Total 3578 4229 4253 4789 4998 Male 1864 3746 4110 4940 5001 Under Graduate Fem ale 1052 3797 4341 4217 4077 Total 29 16 7543 8451 9157 9078 Male 0 19 16 16 17 PG Diploma Fem ale 0 13 11 10 10 Total 0 32 27 26 27 Mal e 0 97 5 100 101 Diplom a Femal e 0 174 114 348 362 Total 0 271 119 448 463 Mal e 0 0 0 0 10 Certificat e Femal e 0 0 0 0 8 Total 0 0 0 0 18 Mal e 33 66 97 176 257 Integrat ed Femal e 25 45 68 145 205 Total 58 111 165 321 462 Male 5226 6641 6181 7372 7636 Grand Total Fem ale 1326 5595 6922 7476 7611 Total 6552 12236 13103 14848 15247
Table 2.12: Estimated Enrolment in Colleges at PG and UG level (in No.)
Level of Person 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 Education Mal e 12 67 59 57 56 Post Female 16 32 35 44 31 Gradu ate Tot al 28 99 94 10 1 87 Male 3346 4802 2157 2535 2820 Under Female 4208 4764 2978 3288 3785 Graduate Total 7554 9566 5135 5823 6605
Source (Tables 2.11-2.12): Ministry of Human Resource Development, Govt. of India. (All India Survey o n Higher Education-2010-11, 2011-12, 2012-13, 2013-14, 2014- 15)http://mhrd.gov.in/statist?field_statistics_category_tid=32 (accessed on 05.01.2016)
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State at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015 Table 2.13 : P erformance of Livelihood Schools
Year Enrolment No. of Students Graduated Placed or Self Employed Dropouts Male F emale To tal Ma le Fem ale Total Male Female Total ( %)
2009–10 50 27 77 50 2 7 77 50 27 77 - 2010–11 548 501 1049 48 8 455 943 330 247 577 10 2011–12 1005 1032 2037 84 9 838 168 7 694 626 1320 17 2012–13 1198 1056 2254 75 0 548 129 8* 636 364 1000 12 2013–14 332 559 891 ------Total 3133 3175 6308 21 37 1868 4005 * 1719 1270 2989 -
N o te *783 students are still under various courses; dropout is calculated for courses that are finished So urce: Government of Sikkim (Sikkim Human Development Report, 2014). http://www.sikkim.gov.in/stateportal/Link/Sikkim%20 Human%20Developent%20Report%202014.pdf (accessed on 04.01.2016)
Table 2.14: Estimated Enrolment in Higher Education at various Social Categories (in No.)
Category Persons 2010-11 201 1-12 2012 -13 2013-1 4 2014- 15 Male 10834 1 2071 90 55 10 891 113 99 All Categories Female 8171 10682 10 398 1129 3 118 80 Total 19005 2 2753 19 453 221 84 232 79 Male 239 546 354 5 90 6 30 Scheduled Caste (SC) Female 237 537 346 4 00 4 57 Total 476 1083 7 00 9 90 1 087 Male 1292 2066 1 768 22 36 24 51 Scheduled Tribe (ST) Female 1742 3017 2 914 34 26 37 03 Total 3034 5083 4 682 56 62 61 54 Male 1495 2639 1 657 22 37 24 48 Other Backward Classes Female 1565 2734 2 067 24 52 27 73 (OBC) Total 3060 5373 3 724 46 89 52 21 Source : Ministry of Human Resource Development, Govt. of India (All India Survey on Higher Education-2010-11, 2011-12, 2012-13, 2013-14, 2014-15). http://mhrd.gov.in/statist?field_statistics_category_tid=32 (accessed on 05.01.2016)
ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 21 State at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015 Table 2.15: Enrolment in Persons with Disability and Minority Community at H igher Level
Commu nity 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 Male 22 6 3 1 1 Persons with Female 12 1 1 0 1 Disability Total 34 7 4 1 2 Male 53 96 76 60 52 Muslim Female 27 25 26 22 12 Total 80 121 102 82 64 Other Male 330 41 59 50 75 Minority Female 518 78 89 196 236 Communities Total 848 1 19 148 246 311
Table 2.16: Enrolment through Regular Mode at various levels of Education
Level of Persons 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 Education Ph.D. Male - - 10 9 42 Female - - 7 10 21 Total - - 17 19 63 M.Phil. Male - 27 39 48 65 Female - 23 32 40 73 Total - 50 71 88 138 Post Male 347 455 440 633 692 Graduate Female 265 360 416 718 854 Total 612 815 856 1351 1546 Under Male 5210 7354 4846 6080 6426
Graduate Female 5260 6496 4936 5171 5528 Total 10470 13850 9782 11251 11954 PG Diplom a Male 0 0 0 0 1 Female 0 0 0 0 0 Total 0 0 0 0 1 Diploma Male 719 490 573 842 805 Female 176 242 389 534 540 Total 895 732 962 1376 1345 Certificate Male 0 0 0 0 10 Female 0 0 40 20 28 Total 0 0 40 20 38 Integrated Male 80 142 184 261 340 Female 110 164 213 288 324
Total 190 306 397 549 664 Grand Total Male 6356 8468 6092 7873 8381 Female 5811 7285 6033 6781 7368 Total 12167 15753 12125 14654 15749
Source (Tables 2.15-2.16) :Ministry of Human Resource Development, Govt. of India (All India Survey on Higher Education-2010-11, 2011-12, 2012-13, 2013-14, 2014-15). http://mhrd.gov.in/statist?fiel d_statistics_category_tid=32 (accessed on 05.01.2016)
ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 22
State at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015 T able 2.17: Gross Enrolment Ratio in Higher Education (18-23years)
Category 2010-11 2011-12 2012 -13 2013-14 2014-15 Male 26.0 28.9 21.8 26.4 27.9 All Catego ries Female 22.2 27.4 26.9 29 .3 31 .1 Total 24.2 28.2 24.3 27.8 29.4 Male 12.4 28.9 18.9 31.6 34.0 Scheduled Caste (SC) Female 11.3 26.8 17.3 20.2 23.2 Total 11.8 27.8 18.1 25.7 28.4 Male 16.4 15.6 13.4 17.1 18.9 Scheduled Tribe (ST) Female 22.2 22.4 21.8 25.8 28.0 Total 19.3 19.0 17.6 21.5 23.5
Table 2.18: Gender Parity Index in Higher Education (18-23 Years)
Year All Categories SC Students ST Students 2010-11 0.85 0.91 1. 35 2011-12 0.95 0.93 1. 44 2012-13 1.23 0.92 1. 62 2013-14 1.11 0.64 1. 51 2014-15 1.11 0.68 1.49
Table 2.19: Number of Teachers among various Social Categories in Higher Education
Year 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 Male 469 699 799 767 844 Total Female 310 464 549 531 556 Total 779 1163 1348 1298 1400 Male 10 36 28 25 32 Scheduled Female 5 29 19 15 9 Caste (SC) Total 15 65 47 40 41
Male 67 72 108 95 95 Scheduled Female 92 110 161 149 121 Tribe (ST) Total 159 182 269 244 216
Other Male 63 102 122 134 112 Backward Female 52 84 93 128 78 Classes Total 115 186 215 262 190 (OBC)
Source (Table s 2.17-2.19): Ministry of Human Resource Development, Govt. of India. (All India Survey on Higher Education -2010-11, 2011-12, 2012-13, 2013-14, 2014-15) ht tp://mhrd.gov.in/statist? field_statistics_category_tid=32 (accessed on 05.01.2016)
ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 23 State at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015
T able 2.20: Number of Teachers among Minority & Persons with Disability at Higher Education
(in No.) Persons 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15
Male 1 0 4 1 0 Persons with Female 0 0 0 0 0 Disability Total 1 0 4 1 0 Male 3 18 17 13 3
Muslim Female 2 0 4 2 0 Total 5 18 21 15 3 Male 24 21 8 5 0 Other Minority Female 27 29 8 25 0 Communities Total 51 50 16 30 0
Table 2.21: Post-wise Number of Male & Female Teachers in Higher Education (based on actual response) Year 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15
Male 61 65 74 77 68 Professor & Equivalent Female 5 11 15 28 25 Total 66 76 89 105 96 Male 62 62 103 91 126 Reader & Associate Female 35 29 38 26 38 Professor Total 97 91 141 117 164
Male 292 507 458 431 437 Lecturer/ Assistant Female 196 345 326 261 264 Professor Total 488 852 784 692 701
Male 30 28 66 62 95 Demonstra tor/ Tutor Female 37 33 97 126 135
Total 67 61 163 188 230
Male 24 37 98 106 118 Temporary Teacher , e tc. Female 37 46 73 90 91 Total 61 83 171 196 209 Male 469 699 799 767 844 Grand Total Female 310 464 549 531 556
Total 779 1163 1348 1298 1400
Male - 1 6 4 7 Visiting Teacher Female - 1 15 5 8 Total - 2 21 9 15 Source (Tables 2.20-2.21): Ministry of Huma n Resource D evelopment, G ovt. of India. (All India Survey on Higher Education -2010-11, 2011-12, 2012-13, 2013-14, 2014-15) http://mhrd.gov.in/statist?field_statist ics_catego ry_tid=32 (ac cessed on 05.01 .2016)
ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology
24
State at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015 Table 2.22: Universities listed by University Grant Commission (UGC), 2015 (in No.) No. of Universities Total 06 Central 01 State - Private 05 Deemed - Others* -
Table 2.23: Number of Colleges* during the Year 2014 -15 (in No.) Year Number of Colleges 2010-11 15 2011-12 15 2012-13 15 2013-14 39 2014-15* 21
*Number of Colleges includes Affiliated Colleges /University Colleges/Constituent Colleges/PG Centres/Recognised Centres / Off Campuses, etc.
Table 2.24: Students Enrolment* in Universities & Colleges (2014-15)
Students Enrolment Enrolment Total 15519 Women 6700 % of Women 43.17
* Provisional Data
Table 2.25: Detail of C entral University
Name of University Year of Establishment Website
Sikkim University, 6th M ile, Samdur, P.O. 2009 http://www.cus .ac.in Tadong, Gangtok, Sikkim-737 102
S ource (T ables 2.22-2.25): Unive rsity Grants Commission, Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg, New Delhi, India. http://www.ugc.ac.in/pdfnews/2465555_Annual-Report-2014-15.pdf (access ed on 21.01.2016)
ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 25 State at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015
Table 2.26: Detail of Private Universities
Name of University Date of Not ification Website
Eastern Institute for integrated Lea rnin g in 24.03.2006 http://www.eiilmuniversity.ac.in Management University, (EIILM), 8th Mile, M albasey, Budang , WestSikkim–737 121 Shri Ramasamy Memorial university, 5th Mile, 16.01.2014 http://www.srmus.ac.in Tadong, Ranipool P.O. Gangtok, Sikkim-737 102
Sikkim- Manipal University, 5th Mile, P.O. 11.10.1995 http://www.smu.edu.in Tadong,Gangtok-737 102 The Institute of Chartered Financial Analysts of 04.10.2004 http://www.iusikkim.edu.in India University , (ICFAI), Ran ka Road, Lower Sichey, Gangtok-737 101, Sikkim Vinayaka Missions Sikkim University, Plot No. 30.07.2008 http://www.vmsu.in 438,N-312 Sang Phatak R oad, Middle Tadong, P. O.-Daraga orn,Tadong, East Sikkim – 737 102.
Sourc e University Grants Commission, Bahadur Shah Zafar Marg, New Delhi, India. http://www.ugc.ac.in/pdfne w s/2465555_Annual-Report-2014-15.pdf (accessed on 21.01.2016)
Table 2.27: Literacy Rate (Census, 2011)
Total 81.4 Person Ru ral 78.9 Urb an 88.7 Tota l 86.6 Male Ru ral 84.6 Urb an 92.4 Tota l 75.6 Female Rural 72.4
Urban 84.7
Source: Census of India 2011, G ovt. of India. www.censusindia.gov.in (accessed on 19.01.2016)
ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 26 State at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015
Table 2.28: Gender Gap in Literacy ( i n per cent)
Year 1981 1991 2001 2011 Rural 22 17 16 1 2 Urban 16 11 8 8 Sikkim 22 10 15 1 1
Source : N ote Figures have been rounded off : Census of India 2011. (Sikkim Human Developme.nt Report 2014). http://www.sikkim.gov.in/stateportal/Link/Sikkim%20Human%20Developent%20Report%20 2014.pdf (accessed on 04.01.2016)
ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 27
State at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015 Health & Family Welfare
List of Tables
3.1: Government Hospitals and Beds positions in Sikkim 3.2: Government Doctors and Surgeons 3.3: Hospitals and Bed Strength under Ayush Systems 3.4: Dispensaries under Ayush Systems 3.5: Health Centers during Five Year Plans 3.6: Hospitals & Mobile Medical Units Functioning 3.7: District-wise availability of Health Centres 3.8: Shortfall in Health Infrastructure 3.9: Building Position for Sub/Primary/Community Health Centres 3.10: Details of Medical Staffs at various Health Centres 3.11: Facilities available at Sub Centres 3.12: Facilities available at Primary Health Centers 3.13: Facilities available at Community Health Centres 3.14: Licensed Blood Banks 3.15: Health Infrastructure in Employees’ State Insurance Corporation 3.16: Medical Colleges with their Admission Capacity and No. of Beds in Attached Hospitals
ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 29 State at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015 Table 3.1: Go vernment Ho spitals and Beds positions in Sikkim (in No.) Year Hospitals Beds 2010 33 1560 2011 33 1560 2012 33 1560 2013 33 1560
Table 3.2: Go vernment Do ctors and Surgeons (in No.) Year Allopathic Doctors Dental Surgeons 2010 373 35 2011 373 35 2012 273 37 2013 273 37 2014 268 42
Table 3.3: Ho spitals and Bed Strength under Ayush Systems (in No.) Year Ayurveda Hospitals Beds 2010 1 10 2011 - -
2012 0 -
2013 0 -
Table 3.4: Dispensaries under Ayush Systems
(in No.)
Year Ayurveda Homeopathy Sowa-Rigpa Total
2010 1 1 3 5
2011 - - 3 3 2012 6 8 3 17 2013 3 7 2 12
Source (Tabl es 3.1-3.4): Directorate of Health Services, Govt. of India. (Statistica l Yearbook, India 2015 ) http://mospi.nic.in/Mospi_New/upload/SYB2015/ch30.html (accessed on 08.08.2015)
ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 30 State at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015
Table 3.5 : Health Centers during Five Year Pla ns
(in No.)
Five Year Plan Sub Centers Primary Health Centers Community Health (PHCs) Centers (C HCs) Sixth Plan 82 18 0 (1981-85) Seventh Plan 132 20 2 (1985-1990)
Eight Plan 147 24 2 (1992-1997) Ninth Plan 147 24 2 (1997-2002) Tenth Plan 147 24 4 (2002-2007) Eleventh Plan 147 24 2 (2007-2012) Twelfth Plan 147 24 2 (2012-2017)
Table 3.6: Hospitals & Mobile Medical Units Functioning (as on 31st March , 2015)
Hospital/Unit Number Sub Divisional Hospital (SDH) 0 District Hospital (DH) 4 Mobile Medical Units (MMU) 4
Source (T ables 3.5-3.6): Min istry of Health and Family Welfare, Govt. of India(Rural Hea lth Statistics 2015). https://nrhm-mis.nic.in/SitePages/HMIS- Publications.aspx?RootFolder=%2FPubStatistical_Publications%2FRural%20Health%20Statistics&FolderCTI D=0x012000AC878C9A74E6DC46A4B9220C1AAC27300098F49E13CE4ED442AB009F0A97E0CFFA&Vi ew={963874F4-C1DD-4335-9EEB-C1FC961508FB} (access ed on 15.09.2015)
ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 31 State at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015 Table 3.7: District-wise Availability of Health Centres (as on 31st March, 20 15)
( in N o . ) Name of the Sub Centres PHCs CHCs Sub District District Divisional Hospital Hospital East 48 6 1 0 1 North 19 5 0 0 1 South 39 6 1 0 1 West 41 7 0 0 1 Total 1 47 24 2 0 4
Source: Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Statistics Division, Govt. of Ind ia (Rural Health Statistics 2014-15). ht tp://www.mohfw.nic.in/ (accessed on 18.02.2016)
Table 3.8: Shortfall in Health Infrastructure (as per 2011 Population)
(as on 31st March, 2015)
Health Centres Required Position Shortfall % Sh ortfall Sub Centers 113 147 * * Primary Healt h Centres 18 24 * * Community Health Centre s 4 2 2 50
* Surplus
T able 3.9: Building Position for sub/Primary/Community Health Centres (as on 31st Ma rch, 2015) (in No. )
Total Sub Centres Primary Community Health H ealth Centres Centres Govt. Buildings 142 24 2 Rented Buildings 5 0 0 Rent Free Panchaya t / 0 0 0 Vol. Society Buildings Buildings Under 0 0 0 Construction Buildings requ ired1 to 5 0 0 be constructed Source (T ables 3.8-3.9 ): Mini stry of Health and Family Welfare, Govt. of India . (Rural Health Statistics 2015) https://nrhm- mis.nic.in/SitePages/HMIS- Publications.aspx?RootFolder=%2FPubStatistical_Publications%2FRural%20Health%20Statistics&FolderCTI D=0x012000AC878C9A74E6DC46A4B9220C1AAC27300098F49E13CE4ED442AB009F0A97E0CFFA&V iew={963874F4-C1DD-4335-9EEB-C1FC961508FB} (accessed on 15.09.2015)
ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 32 State at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015
Table 3.10: Details of Medical Staffs at various Health Centres (as o n 2015) ( i n N o.) D etails Doctors Specialist Radiographers Pharmacists at Lab Nursing at PH Cs a t at PHCs & CHCs Technician S taff at CHC s CHCs at PHCs & PHCs & CHCs CHCs
Req uired 24 8 2 26 26 38 Sanct ioned NA N A NA NA NA NA In Po sition 29 0 0 14 31 41 V acant NA N A NA NA NA NA Sho rtfall * 8 2 12 * *
*S urplus
Table 3.11: Facilities available at Sub Centres (as on 31st March, 2015)
Number of Sub Centres Without Water Supply Without Electricity Without All-
Functioning Supply Weather Motorable Approach Road
Number % Number % Number %
147 12 8.2 0 0.0 22 15.0
Table 3.12: Facilities available at Primary Health Centers (as on 31st March, 2015)
Number of With Labour Room With Operation With at Least 4 Beds Primary Health Theatre Centers Number % Number % Number % Functio ning
637 328 51.5 13 2.0 384 60.3
Source (T ables 3.10-3.12) : Mini stry of Health and Family Welfare, Govt. of India . (Rural Health Statistics 2015) h ttps://nrhm- mis.nic.in/SitePages/HMIS- Publications.aspx?RootFolder=%2FPubStatistical_Publications%2FRural%20Health%20Statistics&FolderCTI D=0x012000AC878C9A74E6DC46A4B9220C1AAC27300098F49E13CE4ED442AB009F0A97E0CFFA&V iew={963874F4-C1DD-4335-9EEB-C1FC961508FB} (a ccessed on 15.0 9.2015)
ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 33 State at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015
Table 3.13: Facilities Available at Commun ity Health Centres (as on 31st March, 2015)
Number of CHCs Functioning 2
With all four specialists 0
With Computer/ Statistical Asst. for MIS/ Accountant 2
With functional Laboratory 2
With functional O.T. 2 With functional Labor Room 2 With functioning Stabilization Units for New Born 2 With New Born Care Corner 2 With at least 30 beds 1 With functional X-Ray machine 2 With quarters for specialist Doctors 2 With specialist Doctors living in quarters 0 With referral transport available 0 With registered RKS 2 Functioning as per IPHS norms 2 Allopathic drugs for common ailments 2 AYUSH drugs for common ailments 2
Source : Mini stry of Health and Family Welfare, Govt. of India (Rural Health Statistics 2015). h ttps://nrhm- mis.nic.in/SitePages/HMIS- Publications.aspx?RootFolder=%2FPubStatistical_Publications%2FRural%20Health%20Statistics&FolderCTI D=0x012000AC878C9A74E6DC46A4B9220C1AAC27300098F49E13CE4ED442AB009F0A97E0CFFA&V iew={963874F4-C1DD-4335-9EEB-C1FC961508FB} (a ccessed on 15.0 9.2015)
Table 3.14: Licensed Blood Banks (as on February, 201 5)
Licensed Blood Banks Number
Total 3
Source: Central Drugs Standard Control Organization, Directorate General of Health Services, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Govt. of India. http://www.cdsco.nic.in/writereaddata/newBLOOD%20BANKS%20INDIA%20(4).pdf (accessed on 15 .09.2015)
ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 34 State at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015
Table 3.15: Health Infrastructure in Employees’ State Insurance Corporat ion (as June, 2015)
Total No. of Dispensaries 2 Total No. of Hospitals -- Total No. of Beds --
Table 3.16: Medical Colleges with their Admission Capacity and No. of Beds in Attached Hospitals
Name of Medical College C ity/Town Gov t./ Adm ission No. of Private Cap acity Beds in Attached Hospital Sikkim Manipal Institute of Gangtok Trust 100 650
Medical Sciences, Gangtok Total 100 650
Source ( Tables 3.15 -3.16): Minist ry of Health and Family Welfare, Govt. of India (National Health Pr ofile 2015). ht tp ://www.cbhidghs.nic.in/index.asp (accessed on 21.09.2015)
ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 35
State at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015 Climate
List of Tables
4.1: Mean Monthly Temperature (°C) of Mangan 4.2: Monthly Cumulative Rainfall of Mangan 4.3: Mean Monthly Temperature (°C) of Namthang 4.4: Monthly Cumulative Rainfall of Namthang 4.5: Mean Monthly Temperature (°C) of Gangtok 4.6: Monthly Cumulative Rainfall of Gangtok 4.7: Mean Monthly Relative Humidity at Gangtok (Part-1) 4.8: Mean Monthly Relative Humidity at Gangtok (Part-2) 4.9: Mean Monthly Wind Speed of Gangtok
ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 37
State at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015
Table 4.1: Mean Monthly Temperature (°C) of Mangan
M onth 2008 2009 2010 201 1 2012 2013 Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min.
January 16.3 06.3 NA NA 15.5 08.6 13.9 06.6 13.7 06.7 15.6 06.8
February 12.2 07.2 NA NA 15.4 09.0 18.2 08.0 16.4 08.5 19.7 07.4 March 16 .9 09 .9 NA NA 22.1 17.7 19.3 10.8 19 .9 1 1.0 22 .2 07 .1 April 25 .7 14 .4 22.8 10.9 25.0 19.0 22.6 12.2 21 .2 15 .3 21 .6 07 .8 May 30 .4 20 .4 29.7 20.9 27.1 21.3 22.5 12.7 24 .8 18 .1 23 .7 10 .0 June 31 .6 23 .1 28.7 22.7 26.5 17.5 24.4 14.9 24 .1 15 .8 27 .1 17 .1 Ju ly 32 .0 23 .6 32 .0 23 .6 25.7 21.0 23.9 14.6 25 .9 16 .0 26 .2 18 .0 August 30.7 21.9 NA NA 24.8 22.2 24.9 17.6 26.6 15.4 26.9 19.1
September NA NA 26.6 19.9 24.2 22.3 23.5 17.3 24.2 15.1 25.1 16.4
October NA NA 27.1 20.0 23.5 20.6 21.9 16.0 20.9 15.1 21.4 13.1 Novem ber NA NA 22.5 17.9 19.7 17.1 17.5 13.3 17 .6 10 .7 19 .0 09 .5 Dece mber NA NA 21.0 08.6 16.3 10.5 15.8 10.8 14 .2 08 .0 15 .6 07 .1 max. = maximum; min. = minimum
Table 4.2: Monthly Cumulative Rainfall of Mangan (in mm)
Month 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
January 078.3 NA 000.0 031.8 093.9 009.1
February 270.7 NA 031.4 072.4 039.5 062.6
March 207.0 NA 394.6 081.8 217.9 121.3 Ap ril 30 9.2 05 8.2 325.0 150.3 377.6 247.0 May 29 8.7 256.2 732.7 200.0 134.2 620.7 June 41 3.4 419.6 643.9 471.0 609.6 313.6 July 71 8.5 698.2 591.5 542.9 601.8 470.8 August 562.4 NA 853.4 439.9 301.6 304.5
September NA 960.0 388.3 291.8 890.7 325.7
October NA 121.2 147.9 142.9 281.0 182.6
November NA 045.6 111.8 067.4 000.0 082.4 De cember NA 009.0 011.2 012.7 011.3 012.7
NA: Not Available Source : (Tables 4. 1-4.2): India Meteoro logical Department, Meteorological C entre, Rajbhawan Ar ea Meteorological Centre Gangtok. http:/ /sikenvis.nic.in/WriteReadData/UserFiles/file/Monthly%20Meteorological%20Data%20Sikkim% 20(2008-2013).p df (accessed on 15.12.2015)
ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 38 State at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015 Table 4.3: Mean Monthly Temperature (°C) of Namthang
M onth 2008 2009 2010 201 1 2012 2013 Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min.
January 14.8 06.7 17.1 07.6 18.1 09.2 15.0 05.5 14.9 05.2 14.7 04.5
February 16.5 07.8 21.0 09.9 20.3 08.4 19.1 08.2 16.7 07.0 18.0 06.9
March 21.7 15.1 23.4 11.5 23.3 12.6 23.1 11.5 21.7 10.9 22.1 10.6 April 24 .0 17 .9 25 .0 13.9 25.6 13.0 24.2 12.4 25 .0 13 .1 23 .9 12.6 May 25 .4 16 .1 25 .9 14.8 25.6 14.1 25.6 15.8 26 .2 14 .5 25 .0 16.1 June 24 .6 18 .4 27 .1 19.4 25.6 18.4 25.7 17.8 25 .6 17 .7 26 .6 20.4 Ju ly 26 .4 19 .1 26 .4 19.1 25.7 19.0 25.4 17.0 25 .9 18 .2 25 .0 20.4 August 26.5 19.3 26.2 18.7 25.9 21.5 25.9 17.5 25.9 18.3 26.4 19.8
September 27.0 18.1 27.3 19.5 25.4 18.9 26.4 17.5 24.4 18.7 27.5 19.5
October 25.2 13.8 24.7 13.5 19.2 17.2 22.5 15.5 22.6 14.3 24.8 16.0
November 20.3 10.8 20.4 09.9 18.6 16.1 18.4 09.2 20.7 09.5 21.2 10.4 Dece mber 18 .5 10 .0 18 .0 10.0 16.6 07.8 18.8 08.9 16 .5 06 .5 16 .4 08.0 max. = maximum; min. = minimum
Table 4.4: Monthly Cumulative Rainfall of Namthang (in mm) Month 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Ja nuary 006.2 00.0 000.0 011.9 010.6 002.0
February 014.0 00.0 009.6 008.6 002.0 019.4 Mar ch 05 9.5 36.8 025.5 090.4 007.2 078.3 Ap ril 17 4.8 279.7 139.9 117.3 099.9 122.5 May 53 7.6 227.3 155.4 153.2 101.4 142.1 June 39 1.3 227.9 349.1 271.5 371.6 171.0 July 443.7 407.1 547.4 488.4 276.1 215.8
August 779.6 394.0 158.3 373.2 337.1 232.4
September 89.7 175.7 486.3 255.9 319.8 085.8
October 05.2 252.1 012.5 009.6 002.2 062.8 Novem ber 00 .0 000.0 000.2 026.6 000.0 002.0 De cember 1 1.7 000.0 000.0 000.0 000.0 006.0
Source (Tables 4.3-4.4): India Meteorological Department, Meteorological Centre, Rajbhawan Area Meteorolog ical Centre Gangtok. http://sikenvis.nic.in/WriteReadData/UserFiles/file/Monthly%20Meteorological%20Data%20Sikkim% 20(2008-2013).pdf (accessed on 15.12.2015)
ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 39 State at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015 Table 4.5: M ean Monthly Temperature (°C) of Gangtok
Month 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min. Max. Min.
January 11.8 06.0 13.5 07 .6 15 .0 06.9 11.2 04.8 10.2 04.4 13.3 0 5.2
February 12.8 05.3 16.6 09.0 15.4 07.6 15.0 08.1 14.5 07.2 16.7 08.2 March 17.9 10.3 18.4 1 0.7 19 .0 12.2 18.3 10.8 17.4 09.9 19.2 1 1.2 April 20.3 12.9 20.7 1 3.5 22 .0 14.5 20.6 12.3 20.3 12.6 19.6 1 2.5 May 21.6 14.6 21.2 1 4.7 22 .1 15.4 21.8 15.0 22.9 15.1 20.6 1 5.0 June 21.1 17.0 22.8 1 7.1 22 .3 17.1 22.2 17.1 21.6 17.5 22.1 1 7.7 July 21.9 17.7 22.3 1 8.2 21 .8 17.9 21.1 17.7 21.6 17.9 21.5 1 8.0 August 21.3 17.6 21.7 18.0 21.9 18.0 21.7 17.5 22.4 17.8 21.8 17.6
September 21.6 16.4 22.8 17.0 21.0 17.0 21.6 17.1 21.2 16.9 22.0 17.1
October 20.9 13.7 21.1 14.4 20.2 14.5 20.6 14.0 19.9 13.1 19.2 14.1
November 17.9 10.5 17.0 10.7 16.2 11.1 15.3 10.0 17.0 09.4 17.4 10.0 December 13.9 09.0 13.3 0 7.6 14 .6 07.0 13.7 07.6 13.9 07.0 12.9 0 max. = max imum; min. = m inimum
Table 4.6: Monthly Cumulative Rainfall of Gangtok (in mm)
Month/Year 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
January 017.7 011.3 000.0 027.8 028.6 006.0
February 006.8 007.5 017.4 045.6 042.6 047.3 March 155.3 107.5 224.6 07 3.8 04 7.9 168 .2 April 350.1 300.6 444.9 1 72.1 4 58.9 37 2.3 May 179.0 365.0 431.7 3 75.2 2 27.9 66 9.7 June 786.5 463.5 623.3 7 06.8 8 59.5 57 0.4 July 661.9 502.4 746.5 744.7 687.0 666.8
August 628.9 546.9 601.2 638.8 557.5 395.7
September 437.4 248.4 445.3 451.6 522.6 319.8
October 106.2 221.7 141.3 060.7 127.0 368.9 Novem ber 029.0 002.7 064.0 1 00.9 0 00.2 08 4.8 Decemb er 018.5 009.1 000.2 0 04.7 0 03.2 00 8.4
Source (Tables 4.5-4.6): India Meteorological Department, Meteorological Centre, Rajbhawan Area M eteorological Centr e Gangtok. http://sikenvis.nic.in/WriteReadData/UserFiles/file/Monthly%20Meteorological%20Data%20Sikkim% 20(2 008-2013).pdf (a ccessed on 15. 12.2015)
ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology
40 State at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015
Table 4.7: Mean Monthly Relative Humidity of Gangtok (Part-1)
2008 2009 2010
Month 08:30 Hrs 17:30 Hrs 08:30 Hrs 17:30 Hrs 08:30 Hrs 17:30 Hrs IST IST IST IST IST IST January 84 81 84 78 74 66 Feb ruary 83 76 82 74 83 72 Mar ch 80 80 68 65 81 78 April 82 81 81 79 79 84
May 85 84 85 81 87 84
June 96 93 93 88 93 89
July 96 93 95 92 94 92
August 95 93 95 92 95 93
September 92 90 91 88 93 91 October 77 79 82 79 86 85 November 76 73 80 78 87 84 December 83 83 87 81 76 71
Table 4. 8: Mean Monthly Relative Humidity of Gangtok (Part-2)
2011 2012 2013
Month 08:30 Hrs 17:30 Hrs 08:30 Hrs 17:30 Hrs 08:30 Hrs 17:30 Hrs IST IST IST IST IST IST January 85 76 83 81 76 63
February 84 76 83 76 71 66
March 75 73 76 68 76 74
April 75 77 80 83 80 81 May 88 84 80 78 90 88 Jun e 93 88 94 93 93 90 Jul y 96 93 95 94 95 93 Aug ust 94 92 93 91 94 92 September 93 91 93 91 94 91 October 83 82 84 80 87 86 November 82 81 78 73 75 73 December 81 75 80 74 85 82
Source (Tables 4.7-4.8): India Meteorological Department, Meteorological Centre, Rajbhawan Area Meteorological Centre Gangtok. http://sikenvis.nic.in/W riteReadData/UserFiles/file/Monthly%20Meteorological%20Data%20Sikkim% 20(2
008-2013).pdf (accessed on 15.12.2015) ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 41 State at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015 Table 4.9: Mean Monthly Wind Speed of Gangtok ( in km/hr) Month 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 January 002 002 002 001 002 002 February 002 002 002 002 002 003 March 003 003 002 003 002 003 April 003 003 003 004 003 003 May 003 004 003 002 003 002 June 001 002 002 002 002 002 July 001 001 001 001 001 001 August 001 001 001 001 001 001 September 002 001 001 001 001 001 October 003 002 002 002 002 002 November 002 002 001 002 002 002 December 001 001 002 001 001 002
Source: India Meteorological Department, Meteorological Centre, Rajbhawan Area Meteorological Centre Gangtok. http://sikenvis.nic.in/W riteReadData/UserFiles/file/Monthly%20Meteorological%20Data%20Sikk im%20 (2008-2013).pdf (accessed on 15.12.2015)
ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 42 State at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015
Land
List of Tables
5.1: Land Use Classification in Sikkim (Part-1)
5.2: Land Use Classification (Part-2)
5.3: Details of Irrigated Area
5.4: Net Area Irrigated by sources
5.5: Status of Wasteland
5.6: District-wise status of Wasteland
ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 43
E NVI
S Table 5.1: Land Use Classification in Sikkim (Part-I) Centre on (Thousand Hectares)
Year Geographic Reporting Forests Not available for cultivation Other uncultivated land excluding Area area for Area under Barren & Total Permanent Land under misc. Culturable Total Himalayan land non- un- pastures & tree crops & waste land utilization agricultural cul turable other gra zing groves (not incl. statistics uses land lands in net area sown)
Ecology 20 08-09 710 693 584 11 - 11 - 8 3 11 20 09-10 710 693 584 11 - 11 - 8 3 11 2010-11 710 963 584 11 - 11 - 8 3 11 20 11-12 710 693 584 11 - 11 - 8 3 11 20 12-13 710 693 584 11 - 11 - 8 3 11
Table 5.2: Land Use Classificatio(Pn art-2)
44
(Thousand Hectares)
Year Fallow Lands Net Total Area sown Agri. Cultivated Un- Un- St ate ata Fallow lands other Current Total area Cropped more than Land/Cult-ivable land cultivable cultivated than current fallows Sown Area once land/Cultu-rable land land fallows land/Arable land Glance: 2008-09 4 5 9 77 118 40 98 82 595 610 2009-10 4 5 9 77 1 44 67 98 82 595 61 0
2010-11 4 5 9 77 1 52 74 98 82 595 61 0 Sikkim, 2011-12 4 5 9 77 1 37 60 98 82 595 61 0 2012-13 4 5 9 77 1 44 66 98 82 595 61 0 V ol. S ource( Tables 5.1-5.2):Direc torate of Economic s and Statistic s, Departmen t of Agricultu re and Cooperatio n and Farmers Welfare, Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India. 1(4), 2015 http://eands.dacnet.nic.i(na/ccessed on 04.01.2016)
E NVI Table5 .3:Details oIfrrigated Area
S Centre on (Thousand Hectares)
Year Net Irrigated Gross IrrigatedA rea Irrigated Net Un- Gross U-n Percentage of Cropping
Himalayan Area Area more than o nceIrrigated Area Irrigated Area G ross Irrigated Intensity Area to Total Cropped Area Ecology
2003-04 6 11 5 72 110 9.4 155.1
2004-05 6 11 5 72 112 9.2 158.1
2005-06 14 19 4 64 105 15.1 158.3
2006-07 14 19 4 63 105 15.1 159.5
2007-08 14 17 3 63 101 14.6 152.7 45 2008-09 14 18 4 63 100 15.4 152.3 20 09-10 14 20 5 6 3 1 24 13. 7 186.0 St
2010-11 14 20 6 63 131 13.2 195.7 ate ata 20 11-12 14 19 4 6 3 1 18 13. 7 177.3 20 12-13 14 19 5 6 3 1 24 13. 5 185.7 Glance:
Source:Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Department of Agriculture and Cooperation and Farmers Welfare, Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India. http://eands.dacnet.nic(.aincc/ essed on 04.01.2016) Sikkim, V ol. 1(4), 2015
E NVI
S Table5 .4: Net Area Irrigateyd Sbo urces Centre on
(Th o us a n d Hectares)
Himalayan Year Canals Tank s Wells Other Net Irrigated Area Government P rivate T otal Tube-Wells Other Wells So urces 2003-0 4 1 - 1 - - - 5 6
Ecology 2004-0 5 1 - 1 - - - 5 6 2005- 06 - - - 0 - - 14 1 4 2006- 07 - - - 0 - - 14 1 4 2007- 08 - - - 0 - - 14 1 4 2008- 09 - - - 0 - - 14 1 4 2009- 10 - - - 0 - - 14 1 4 2010- 11 - - - 0 - - 14 1 4
46 2011- 12 - - - 0 - - 14 1 4 2012- 13 - - - 0 - - 14 1 4 St
Source :Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Department of Agriculture and Cooperation and Farmers Welfare, Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Gate ata ovt. of India. http://eands.dacnet.nic.(inac/cessed on 04.01.2016)
Glance: Sikkim, V ol. 1(4), 2015 W Sands-Coastal, forest Shifting salinity/alkalinity Open E
Sour 1. *Details ofCategories: NVI
astelands, T C
Gullied a a b Scrub, t S (Agriculture), ce: e
l 2 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 g Centre on e Cultivation 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 DepartmentofLandResources,MinistryRuralDevelopment, Govt.ofIndia(W 1 3 2 1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 0 o
India 201
5 http://www r and/
21. . i 5. 5 e : s W Industrial
17. * or S aterlogged
(Medium), t ravinous a 1). Sands-Desertic, 13. Himalayan - Abandoned t u .dolr s Degraded
o wastelands, .nic.in/W f land and
W 8.
a Land Marshy (Medium), Ecology s pastures/ Jhum, t 2 e astelandsAtlas201 0 l 18. 22. a af 0
2 5 ------6 ------6 - - - n 5 fected land . 6 7 0
Barren d - Sands-Semi 3
1 3 9 . 0 7 9 1.
2. grazing 3 . 6 6 9
(Permanent), . Gullied Under 6 0
by 6
Rocky/Stony salinity/alkalinity land, Y -utilised/degraded e and/ 1/W Stab.-Stab>40m, a r 14.
astelands_Atlas_201 6. or 47
Degraded W ravinous waste, aterlogged
St 23. (Strong), ate ata land forest land Snow 2 19. 0 and - - - - 2 - - - 2 3 ------6 - - (Deep), 0
under 0 8 6 1 Sands-Semi 8 (Scrub covered . 2 2 . -
9. Marshy 2 1 1.pdf (accessedon13.01.2016) Glance: 0 9 . 3 8 2 9 Shifting
. 5 2 plantation
1
3.
domin),
/Glacial Land land Sikkim, Cultivation Stab.-Stab (Seasonal), with asteland crop,
area 12. Dense V Under 15. ol. C Atlas of 15-40m, - 1(4), 2015 Sands-Riverine, - - - - 1 - - - 1 ------0 - - h
2 Current Scrub, 7. 3 9 . a 2 -utilised/degraded 1 . 5 n Land 8 3
7
. g 8 7 . ( 6 e 5 i 7 4. n
20. af Jhum,
Land s fected
q Mining . k with m
16. 10. by )
E NVI Table5 .6: District- wise status o f Wasteland S Centre on (in sq.km)
Categ-o E ast Sikkim North S ikkim South Sikki m West Sikkim Total
Himalayan ries* Year C hange Year Cha nge Yea r Change Year Change Year C hange 2005- 2008- 2005- 2008- 2005- 2008- 2005- 2008- 2005- 2008- 06 09 06 09 06 0 9 06 09 06 0 9 1 ------Ecology 2 ------3 ------4 1 .03 10 .57 9.54 2.54 7.43 4.89 2 .26 1.6 8 -0.58 0.53 0.55 0.02 6 .37 20 .23 13.87 5 ------6 ------7 ------8 ------48 9 ------10 ------11 4.51 4.2 1 -0.30 24.45 24.93 0.48 15 .05 14.9 5 -0.11 16.94 17.10 0 .16 6 0.96 61.1 8 0.23 St ate ata 12 ------13 ------14 ------Glance: 15 ------
16 ------Sikkim, 17 ------18 ------V
19 ------ol.
20 ------1(4), 2015 21 ------22 111 .67 104. 15 -7.52 351.15 1 45.17 -20 5.98 5. 09 3.6 6 -1.43 111.99 1 09.24 -2 .75 57 9.90 362.2 2 -217.67 23 5 .12 2.5 2 -2.60 2474.07 26 62.62 18 8.55 29. 19 29.5 4 0.35 125.28 1 34.83 9 .55 26 33.66 2829.6 6 195.85 E NVI
Details of Categories:
S 1. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Medium), 2. Gullied and/ or ravinous land (Deep), 3. Land with Dense Scrub, 4. Land with Open Scrub, 5. Waterlogged and Marshy Centre on land (Permanent), 6. Waterlogged and Marshy land (Seasonal), 7. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Medium), 8. Land affected by salinity/alkalinity (Strong), 9. Shifting Cultivation - Current Jhum, 10. Shifting Cultivation - Abandoned Jhum, 11. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Scrub domin), 12. Under-utilised/degraded forest (Agriculture), 13. Degraded pastures/ grazing land, 14. Degraded land under plantation crop, 15. Sands-Riverine, 16. Sands-Coastal, 17. Sands-Desertic, 18.
Himalayan Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab>40m, 19. Sands-Semi Stab.-Stab 15-40m, 20. Mining Wastelands, 21. Industrial wastelands, 22. Barren Rocky/Stony waste, 23. Snow covered /Glacial area
Source: Department of Land Resources, Ministry of Rural Development, Govt. of India (Wasteland Atlas of India 2011). Ecology http://www.dolr.nic.in/WastelandsAtlas2011/Wastelands_Atlas_2011.pdf (accessed on 13.01.2016)
49 St ate ata Glance:
Sikkim, V ol. 1(4), 2015
State at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015 Water
List of Tables 6.1: Installed Capacity of Power Utilities (including allocated shares in Joint & Central Sector utilities) in Sikkim 6.2: Status of Hydropower Electricity 6.3: Station wise Installed Capacity of Hydropower Electricity Stations 6.4: Status of projects under Integrated Water-shed Management Programme (IWMP) 6.5: Estimated Potential of Renewable Power 6.6: Distribution of Large Dams Completed 6.7: Live Storage Capacity of Large Dams/Reservoirs/Projects 6.8: Ultimate Irrigation Potential (UIP) 6.9: Financial Expenditure on Major and Medium Irrigation 6.10: Plan-wise Financial Expenditure on Flood Management Work 6.11: List of on-going Projects under CADWM Programme during the period of XIth Plan 6.12: Central Released under the Command Area Development Programme (CADP) 6.13: Households access to Safe Drinking Water (Tap/Hand pump/Tube well) 6.14: Ground Water Resources Availability, Utilization and Stage of Development
ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 51 State at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015 Installed Capacity of Power Utilities (including allocated shares in Joint & Central Sector utilities) in Sikkim (as on February, 2016) (in MW)
.
.
ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 52 State at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015 - Hydropower Electricity
Year No. of Projects Area Covered Central funds released (m. ha) (Rs. In crore) 2012-13 2 0.007 8.18 2013-14 - - 0.00 2014-15 4 0.016 - Total 15 0.066 14.38
Source: Ministry of Rural Development, Govt. of India (Annual Report 2014-15) http://rural.nic.in/netrural/rural/sites/annual-report.aspx (accessed on 4.01.2016)
ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 53 State at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015
Major & Medium Surface Water Surface Water Monor Ground Water Irrigation Total
Source (Tables 6.6-6.9): Planning & Progress Directorate, Central water Commission, Government of India (Water and Related Statistics 2013, 2015). http://www.cwc.gov.in/main/downloads/Water%20&%20Related%20Statistics%202015.pdf (accessed on 04.11.2015)
ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 54 State at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015
Project N ame Year of CCA CCA Reported Inclusion Covered balance of till executable 31.3.2013 CCA A Cluster of 17 Minor irrigation of North 2000-01 1.03 0 1.03 and East district of Sik kim A Cluster of 17 Minor irrigation of North 2000-01 1.22 0.107 1.113 and East district of Sik kim Tot al 2.25 0.107 2.143 CCA Cultural Command Area
- Source (Tables 6.10 -6.12): Ministry of Water Resources (CAD Wing), Govt. of India.( Water and Related Statistics 20 15). http://www.cwc.gov.in/main/downloads/Water%20&%20Related%20Statistics%202015.pdf (accessed on 04.11.2015 )
ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 55 E NVI S
Centre on ( i n % ) Y ear 19 81 19 91 200 1 2011 T otal 3 0.3 73 .1 70 .7 85. 3 Himalayan R ural 2 1.7 70 .8 67 .0 82. 7 U rban 7 1.9 92 .8 97 .1 92. 2
Ecology Sou rce: Planning Commission, G ov.t of In dia. http://planningcommission.nic.in/data/datatable/data_2321/comp_data2312.p df accessed on 12.02.2016)
56 Table 6.14: Ground Water Resources Availability, Utilization and Stage of Development (as on 2009) (inbcm)
Annual Replenishable Ground Water Resou rceNatural Ne t Annual Annu al Ground Water DrafPtrojected Ground Stage of St ate ata Discharge Ground demand Water Ground Monsoon Sea son Non-monsoon Total Irrig ation Domesti c Total Season during Water and for Availabili ty Water
Glance: non- Availability Domestic for future Development Recharge Recharge Recharge Recharge industrial monsoon and irrigate on (%) from from from from uses season Industrial use Sikkim, rainfall other rainfall other uses upto sources sources 2025 V
ol. ------0.046 0.003 0.007 0.010 0.012 0.031 21 1(4), 2015
Source: Central Ground Water Board, Ministry of WRateesrource, Govt. of Ind (iaGround Year Book 201-134). http://www.cgwb.gov.in/documents/Ground%20 Water%20Year%20Book%2-1042.0p1d3f(accessed on6.11.2015)
State at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015 Agriculture
List of Tables 7.1: Area Production and yield of Agricultural Crops in Sikkim (Part-A) 7.2: Area Production and yield of Agricultural Crops (Part-B) 7.3: Area Production and yield of Agricultural Crops (Part-C) 7.4: Area under Principal Crops 7.5: Production of Principal Crops 7.6: Average Yield of Principal Crops 7.7: Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) from Agriculture and Allied Sector at Constant Prices 7.8: Share of Agriculture and Allied Sector in Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) at Current Prices 7.9: Area Irrigated by Crops 7.10: National Agricultural Insurance Scheme (NAIS) 7.11: Kisan Credit Cards Issued 7.12: Classification of Workers 7.13: Classification of Cultivators 7.14: Details of Operational Holdings by Size Groups 7.15: Details of Agricultural Households 7.16: Production of Fish 7.17: Fish Seed Production
ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 57
State at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015 Tab le 7 . 1 : A r e a P r o d u c t i o n a n d yield of Agricultural Crops in Sikkim (Part-A)
Area (‘000 ha) Production (' 000 Tonnes) Yield (kg./ ha)
Year R ice Whe at Maize R agi A* P ** Y* ** A* P** Y*** A* P** Y*** A * P* * Y** * 2007-08 14.0 22.9 1636 4.5 4.5 1000 39.1 62.6 1601 4.4 4.0 909
2008-09 14.7 21.7 1476 5.8 7.8 1345 37.7 58.2 1544 4.4 3.9 886 20 09-10 13.0 24.3 18 69 5 .2 5.9 1135 39.5 66.0 1671 4.3 5.0 116 3 20 10-11 12.1 21.0 17 27 2 .7 2.7 1023 40.2 66.2 1648 3.0 2.9 9 67 20 11-12 12.1 20.9 17 30 2 .5 2.7 1060 40.0 66.2 1657 4.5 4.2 9 33 20 12-13 11.9 21.3 17 90 0 .5 0.6 1058 40.0 68.0 1700 3.0 3.4 113 3 2013-14 11.2 20.3 1815 0.4 0.4 1083 39.9 68.8 1724 3.6 3.5 961
Table 7.2: Area Production and yield of Agricultural Crops (Part-B)
Area (‘000 ha) Production ('000 Tonnes) Yield (kg./ ha)
Year Small Mill ets Barley Kharif Coarse Cereals R abi Coarse Cereals A* P** Y* ** A * P** Y*** A* P** Y*** A* P* * Y *** 20 07-08 5.8 5.3 5 37 0. 7 0.7 1000 49.3 71.9 1458 0 .7 0. 7 1000 20 08-09 3.3 2.8 5 55 1. 1 1.3 1182 45.4 64.9 1430 1 .1 1. 3 1182 20 09-10 2.2 2.0 9 09 1. 0 1.2 1200 46.0 73.0 1587 1 .0 1. 2 1200 20 10-11 4.4 5.1 11 50 0. 6 0.6 938 47.6 74.2 1559 0 .6 0. 6 938 20 11-12 3.0 2.8 9 63 0. 6 0.6 966 47.4 73.2 1546 0 .6 0. 6 966 20 12-13 6.5 6.3 9 69 0. 6 0.6 1000 49.5 77.7 1569 0 .6 0. 6 1000 20 13-14 3.0 3.0 10 03 0. 6 0.6 1017 46.5 75.3 1618 0 .6 0. 6 1017
Table 7.3: Area Production and yield Agricultural Crops (Part-C)
Area ( '000 ha) Production (' 000 Tonnes) Yield (kg./ ha)
Year Soyabean Total Pulses Rapeseed & Mustard Total Oilseeds A* P** Y*** A* P** Y *** A* P** Y*** A* P** Y*** 2007-08 3.6 3.2 8 89 1 2.5 11. 6 928 5.0 4.3 860 8.6 7.5 872 20 08-09 3.9 3.3 8 46 12. 6 11.8 937 5.8 4.1 707 9.7 7 .4 7 63 20 09-10 4.0 4.1 10 25 13. 2 12.9 977 5.8 5.3 914 9.8 9 .4 9 59 20 10-11 4.2 3.7 8 81 13. 2 11.87 899 5.3 4.2 792 9.5 7 .9 8 32 20 11-12 3.9 3.5 8 97 6. 5 5.87 903 5.4 4.3 - 9.3 7 .8 8 41 2012-13 - - - 6.37 5.83 915 ------
2013-14 - - - 6.3 5.83 925 ------
*A=Area; **P = Productio n; ***Y=Y ield Source (Tables 7.1-7.3): Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Department of Agriculture and Cooperation and Farmers Welfare, Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India http://eands. dacnet.nic.in/Default.htm (accessed on 04.01.2016)
ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 58 St ate at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015 Table 7.4: Area un der Principal Crops
( '000 ha) Crop s 2 009-10 2 010-11 20 11-12 2 012-13 Foo d grains (cereals) Rice 1 3 12 12 12 Maiz e 4 0 40 40 40 Ragi 4 3 5 - Small millet s 2 4 3 7 Wheat 5 3 3 1 Barl ey 1 1 1 1 To tal Cereals 6 5 6 3 6 3 60 Food grain s(pulses) Gram - - - - Tur - - - - Other P ulses 13 13 7 6 Total Puls es 1 3 1 3 7 6 Total Foo d grains 7 8 7 6 6 9 66 Oilseeds Ground nut - - - - Sesamum - - - - Ra peseed and mustard 6 5 5 4 Linse ed - - - Total oilseeds (*) 1 0 10 9 8 Tea 8 0 .. - - Coffe e .. .. - - Banana - 1 2 2 Potato - 9 10 10 Ginger 7 7 9 9 Turmeric - - 1 1
P= Provisional Note: Totals may not tally due to rounding off of figure. NE states accounted for 5.1 thousand hectares under coffee production. 1. Tea Board, Ministry of Commerce & Industry 2. Coffee Board, Ministry of Commerce & Industry 3. Rubber Board, Ministry of Commerce & Industry (*) Relates to the nine number of oilseeds viz., groun dnut, sesamum, rapeseed and mustard, linseed, castor seed, n igerseed, safflowe r, sunflower and soya been. Sources :Directorate of Ec onomics and Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture, Govt. of India (Statistical Year Book, India 2015). http://mospi.nic.in/Mospi_New/upload/SYB2015/ch8.html (accessed on 04.01.2016)
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State at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015
Table 7.5: Production of Principal Crops
(‘000 Tonnes)
Crops 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 Food grains (Cereals) Rice 24 21 21 21 Mai ze 66 66 66 68 Ragi 5 3 4 3 Small millets 2 5 3 6
Wheat 6 3 3 1 Barley 1 1 1 1 Total C ereals 104 99 97 100 Food grains (Pulses) Gram - - - - Tur - - - - Other Pul ses 1 3 1 2 6 6 To tal Pu lses 1 3 1 2 6 6 Total Food grains 1 17 1 11 103 106 Oilseeds Groun dnut - - - - Sesamum - - - - Rapeseed and m ustard 5 4 4 4 Linseed Total oilseeds (*) 9 8 8 7 Tea (million kgs ) - - - - Coffee (MT) - - - - Natural Rubber (MT) Banana (000M T) 3 3 4 4 Sugarcane (000MT) - - - - Potato (000MT) 44 46 47 49 Chillies (P) (000MT) - - - - Ginger (P) (000 MT) 36 36 48 52 Turmeric (P) (000MT) - - 3 5
P= Provisional Note: Totals may not tally due to rounding off of figure. NE states accounted for 5.1 thousand hectares under coffee production. 1. Tea Board, Ministry of Commerce & Industry 2. Coffee Board, Ministry of Commerce & Industry 3. Rubber Board, Ministry of Commerce & Industry (*) Relates to the nine number of oilseeds viz., groun dnut, sesamum, rapeseed and mustard, linseed, castor seed, n igerseed, safflowe r, sunflower and soya been. Sources :Directorate of Ec onomics and Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture, Govt. of India (Statistical Year Book, India 2015). http://mospi.nic.in/Mospi_New/upload/SYB2015/ch8.html (accessed on 04.01.2016)
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State at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015
Table 7.6: Ave r a g e Y i e l d o f P r i n c i p a l C r o p s (in kg/ha) Year 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 Food grains (Cereals) Ric e 1869.2 1727.3 1729.9 1790.3 Maiz e 1670.9 1648.0 1657 1700.0 Ragi 1162.8 966.7 932.7 1098.0 Sm all millets 909.1 1150.3 962.7 969.4 Wheat 1134.6 1022.6 1060.0 1057.7 Barle y 1200 937.5 965.5 1000.0 Total Cereals 1601.0 1563.0 1557.0 1682.0 Food grains (Pulses) Gram - - - - Tur - - - - Othe r Pulses 97 7 909 857 915 To tal Pulses 97 7.3 899 .2 903.1 915 Total Food g rains 1496.0 1448.0 1495.0 1608.0 Oilseeds Groundnut - - - - Sesamum - - - - Rapesee d and mustard 913.8 792.5 801 799.1 Linseed - - - - Total oilseeds (*) 959.2 831.6 840.7 862.9 Tea 4.0 - - Banana - 30.0 20.0 - Potato - 51.1 47.0 - Ginger 53.2 53.9 - - Turmeric 34.3 34.9 - -
Sources: Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture, Ministry of Agriculture Govt. of India ( Statistical Year Book, India 2015). http://mospi.nic.in/Mospi_New/upload/SYB2015/ch8.html (accessed on 04.01.2016)
T ab le 7.7: Gross State Domestic Pro duct (GSDP) from Agriculture and Allied Sector at Constan t (2004- 05) Prices (Rs Lakh) Year GSDP
2004-05 32325
2005-06 33660 2006 -07 3369 0 2007 -08 3500 9 2008 -09 3651 0 2009 -10 3805 6 2010-11 39904
2011-12 55212
2012-13 56405 2013 -14 5830 7
ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 61 State at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015
Table 7.8: Share of Agriculture and Allied Sector in Gross State Domestic Product (G SDP) at Current Prices (Rs Lakh) Share of Agriculture GSDP 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 GSDP from Agriculture and Allied 100053 110243 124798 % Share of Agriculture and Allied in 11.23 10.53 10.08
Total GSDP
% Growth over Previous Year - 10.19 13.20
Notes: Agriculture and Allied includes Agriculture, Forestry, Logging and Fishing. Source: (Tables 7.7-7.8): Central Statistics Office (CSO). (Agricultural Statistics at a Gl ance, 2014) http://eands.dacnet. nic.in/PDF/Agricultural-Statistics-At-Glance2014.pdf (accessed on 10.12.2015)
Table 7.9: Area Irrigated by Crops (‘000 ha)
Crops 2003- 2004- 2005- 2006- 20 07- 2008 - 2009 - 2010- 2011- 2012- 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 Rice 8 8 13 13 12 12 11 10 10 10 Maize 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Wheat 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 Total Food- 9 9 15 15 15 15 14 13 12 12 grains C ondiments & 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Spices Fruits & 1 1 1 1 1 1 4 6 5 6 Vegetables (including root crops) T ot al F oo d 1 1 1 1 17 17 16 17 18 19 18 19 Crops R ape- seed & 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Mustard Total Oilseeds 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Total Non-Foo d 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Crops Total Irrigated 11 11 19 19 17 18 20 20 19 19 Area under all crops
Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Department of Agriculture and Cooperation and Farmers Welfare, Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India . http://eands.dacnet.nic.in/Default.htm (accessed on 04.01.2016)
ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 62 State at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015 Table 7.10: National Agricultural Insurance Scheme (NAIS) (Cumulative up to Kharif 2014)
(Rs in lakh) Details V alues No. of Farmers Covered 1894 Area Insured (in Ha) 1323.95 Sum Insured 254.03 Farmers’ Premiu m 3.25 State G overnment Premium (Share) 0.28 GoI Premium (Share) 0.28 Gross Premium 3.80 Claims Reported 1.28
Claims Paid 1.28 No. of Far mers Benefi ted 86 Not e: Kharif 2014 statistics is provisional. Source: Department of Agriculture and Cooperation, Credit Division, Govt. of India (Agricultural Statistics at a Glanc e, 2014). http://eands.dacnet.nic.in/PDF/Agricultural-Statistics-At-Glance2014.pdf (accessed on 10.12.2015)
Table 7.11: Kisan Credit Cards Issued (up to 31 March 2014)
Name of Bank Card Issued (in No.)
Cooperative Banks 6118
Regional Rural Banks 0
Commercial Banks 10963
To tal 170 81
Table 7.12: Classification of Workers (2011)
Classification of Worker s Total Rural Urban Total Population 610577 456999 153578
Total Working Population 308138 243785 64353 Total Main Workers 230397 173682 56715 Total Marginal Wo rkers 77741 70103 7638 Total Non-workers 30243 9 213214 89225 Male Population 323070 242797 80273 Male Working Population 194358 148186 46172 Male Main Workers 160513 119014 41499 Female Population 287507 214202 73305 Female Working Population 113780 95599 18181
Female Main Workers 69884 54668 15216
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State at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015 Table 7.13: Classification of Cultivators (2011)
Classification of Cultivators Tot a l Rural Urban Cultivators (Main and Marginal) 117401 116532 869 Agricultural Labourers (Mai n and 25986 24880 1106 Marginal)
Male Cultivators (Main and Marginal) 63327 62869 458 Male Agricultural Labourers (Main and 12883 122 97 586 Margin al) Female Cultivators (Main and 54074 536 63 411 Marginal) Female Agricultural Labourers (Main 13103 12583 520 and Marginal)
Source (Tables 7.11 to 7.13): Registrar General of India, Govt. of India (Agricultural Statistics at a Glance, 2014). http://eands.d acnet.nic.in/PDF/Agricultural-St atistics-At-Glance2014 .pdf (accessed on 10 .12.2015)
T able 7 .1 4 : Details of Operational Hol dings by Size Groups (2010 - 201 1)
(in ha) Holdings by Size Operational Holdings by Area of Operational Average Size of Group Size Group Holdings by Size Group Holdings by Size (in No.) Gr oup Marginal 40476 14811 0.37 Small 16941 20397 1.20
Semi-medium 10809 26932 2.49 Medium 5922 32238 5.44 Large 780 12304 15.77 All Holdings 74928 106683 1.42
Note: Totals may not tally due to rounding off. Source: Department of Agriculture and Cooperation, Credit Division, Govt. of India (Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2014). http://eands.d acnet.nic.in/PDF/Agricultural-St atistics-At-Glance2014 .pdf (accessed on 10 .12.2015)
Table 7.15: Details of Agricultural Households
Agricultural Households and Indebted Number Estimated Number of Rural Households ('00) 1150 Estimated Number of Agricultural Households ('00) 674 Estimated Number of Agricultural Households Having Loan ('00) 97 % of Agricultural Households Indebted 14.4
Source: Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India (Statistics at a Glance 2014). http://eands.dacnet.nic.in/PDF/Agricult ural-Statistics-At-Glance2014.pdf (accessed on 10.12.2015)
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State at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015 Table 7.16: Production of Fish (in tonnes) Fish 2011-12 2012 -13 Marine 0 0 Inland 280 490 Total 280 490
Sour ce: Department of Animal Husbandry , Dairying & Fisheries, Govt. of India(Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2014). http://eands.dacnet.nic.in/PDF/Agricultural-Statistics-At-Glance2014.pdf (accessed on 07.12.2015)
Table 7.17: Fish Seed Production (in '000 to nnes) Year Fish Seed Production
2002-03 0.14 2003-04 0.14 2004-05 0.14 2005-06 0.15 2006-07 0.15 2007-08 0.18 2008-09 0.17 2009-10 0.17 2010-11 0.18 2010-12 0.28 2012-13 0.49 2013-14(P) 0.42 P: Provisional Source: D irector of Fisheries State Govt. / UT Administrations (Handb ook on Fishe ries Statistics 2014). http://dahd.nic.in/dahd/statistics/fisheries.aspx (accessed on 07.12.2015)
ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 65
State at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015 Horticulture
List of Tables
8.1: Area, Production and Productivity of Fruits in Sikkim 8.2: Area, Production and Productivity of Vegetables 8.3: Area and Production of Flowers 8.4: Area, Production & Productivity of major spices 8.5: Area and Production of Various Horticultural Crops 8.6: Area and Production of major Fruits 8.7: Area and Production of major Vegetables
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State at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015
Table 8.1: Area, Production and Productivity of Fruits in Sikkim
Year Ar ea Prod uction Produ ctivity
(i( i n 000’ha) 000' ha) (in 0 00’mt) (in mt/ ha) 2009 -10 12 .2 18.5 1. 5 2010 -11 17 .5 25.8 1. 5 2011 -12 13 .4 22.5 1. 7 2012-13 14.7 24.0 1.6 2013-14 16.0 24.1 1.5
Table 8.2: Area, Production and Productivity of Vegetables
Year Area Production Productivity (in 000 ’ha) (in 000’mt) ( in mt/ha) 2009 -10 28 .7 147.7 5.1 2010 -11 23 .9 120.9 5.1 2011 -12 25 .0 127.7 5.1 2012-13 25.6 132.5 5.2
2013-14 26.1 134.5 5.2
Table 8.3: Area and Production of Flowers
Y ear Area Production (in 000 ha) (Loose in 000 mt and Cut in lakh Nos) Loose Cut 2009 -10 0. 2 - 200.0 2010-11 0.2 - 230.0 2011 -12 0. 2 25 .95 209.1 2012 -13 0. 0 26.50 214.1 2013 -14 0. 2 16.00 1.9
Table 8.4: Area, Production & Productivity of major spices
Year Area Production Productivity ( in 000’ ha) (in 000’ mt) (mt/ha) 20 09-10 7.8 7.8 52.4 2010-11 0.9 0.9 2.1 2011 -12 24.4 26 .6 32.1 2012 -13 54.4 60 .1 55.8 2013 -14 2. 2 2.3 1.7
Source (Tables 8.1-8.4): National Horticulture Board, Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India (Indi an Horticulture Dat abase- 2008, 2010, 2 011, 2013 & 2014). http://nhb.gov.in/Default.aspx (accessed on 07.01.2016)
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State at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015
Table 8.5: Area and Production of various Horticultural Crops
(Area in 000’ ha; (Area inProdu ction in 000’ mt)000' ha; production in 000' mt)
Name of Crops 2006-07 2009-10 2010-11 2012-13 2013-14 Fruits Are a 9.0 12.2 17.5 14.65 16.02 Production 13.41 18.5 25.8 24.02 24.05 Vegeta ble Are a 17. 84 28.7 23.9 25.56 26.11 Production 80. 81 1 47.7 12 0.9 132.51 134.53 Flowers Area 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.22 0.24 Pro duction Loose 0 .1 - - 26.50 16. 00 Cut 17.0 200. 230.0 214.10 1.88 Aromatic Area - - - 0.0 - Pro duction - - - 0.0 - Spices Area 34.0 26.6 24.4 26.56 32.06 Pro duction 41. 9 41.7 52.4 60.08 55.80 Plantation Area 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Pro duction 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 Total Area 60.9 67.6 65.9 67.00 74.43 Production 136.2 20.7 199.1 243.11 232.26
Table 8.6: Area and Production of major Fruits
(Area in 000' ha; production in 000' mt)
(Area in 000’ ha ; Production in 000’mt)
Name of Fruit s 2006-07 2009-10 2010-11 2012-13 2013-14 Apple Area 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.02 Prod uction 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.03 Banana Area 0.0 1.6 1.7 0.04 1.63 Prod uction 0.3 3.2 3.4 0.89 3.89 Grapes Area - - - 0.02 - Prod uction - - - 0.28 - Guava Area - 0 .9 1. 0 5.40 1.1 0 Production - 0.1 0.1 74.80 0.11 Litch i Are a - 0.2 0.2 - 0.32 Production - 0.0 0.0 - 0.03 Man go Are a - - - 5.0 0 - Production - - - 70 .17 - Papay a Are a - - - 0.90 - Production - - - 16.01 - Citrus Area 5.55 7.9 8.3 24.71 10.28 Prod uction 9 .25 1 3.1 14 .4 455.59 16. 86 Pineapple Area - - - - - Prod uction - - - - - Pomegranate Area - - - 1.01 - Prod uction - - - 5.5 0 - Sapota Area - - - 0.0 2 - Production - - - 0.08 - Total Fruits Are a 9 .0 1 2.2 17 .5 46.52 16. 02 Production 1 3.41 1 8.5 25 .8 716.82 24. 05
Source (Tables 8.5-8.6): Nation al Hort iculture Board, Ministry of Ag riculture and Farm ers Welfare , Govt. of India (Indian Horticulture Database- 2008, 2010, 2011, 2013 & 2014). htt p://nhb.gov.in /Default.aspx (a ccessed on 07.01 .2016)
ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology
69 State at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015 Table 8.7: Area and Production of major Vegetab les
(Area in 000’ ha; Production in 000’mt)
Name of Vegetables 2006-07 2009-10 2010-11 2012-13 2013-14 Brinjal Area 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.26 0.26 Production 0.5 1.6 1.6 1.66 1.68 Cabbage Area 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.21 1.21 Production 5.8 7.0 6.9 7.25 7.34 Cauliflower Area 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.78 0.78 Production 2.0 3.9 3.9 4.17 4.23 Okra Area 0.08 1.0 1.1 1.13 1.13 Production 0.3 6.5 7.2 7.46 7.52 Onion Area 0.08 0.3 0.3 0.32 0.32 Production 0.37 1.7 1.6 1.71 1.72 Peas Area 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.00 2.02 Production 9.7 7.7 8.6 9.15 9.27 Potato Area 7.6 9.1 9.4 10.06 10.24 Production 33.3 44.3 45.7 49.14 49.86 Sweet Potato Area 0.11 - - - - Production 0.59 - - - - Tapioca Area 0.36 - - - - Production 1.63 - - - - Tomato Area 0.1 0.6 0.9 1.00 1.01 Production 0.4 4.1 8.1 8.96 9.08 Total Area 17.83 13.7 23.9 25.56 26.11 Production 80.81 70.9 120.9 132.51 -
Source: N ational Horticulture Board, Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India. ( I ndian Horticulture Database- 2008, 2010, 2011, 2013 & 2014) http://nhb.gov.in/Default.aspx (accessed on 07.01.2016)
ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 70 State at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015 Livestock
List of Tables
9.1: Livestock Population in Sikkim 9.2: Details of Bovines by Sex 9.3: Details of Cattle by Age, Sex and Use in Rural and Urban Combined 9.4: Estimates of Milk, Egg & Wool Production 9.5: Share of Milk Production by Cows and Buffaloes 9.6: Per Capita Availability of Milk 9.7: Per Capita Availability of Eggs 9.8: Details of Backyard Poultry in Rural and Urban Combined for Fowls 9.9: Details of Backyard Poultry in Rural and Urban Combined for Ducks 9.10: Details of Backyard Poultry in Rural and Urban Combined for Turkeys 9.11: Details of Poultry Farms / Hatcheries and Poultry Birds in Farms / Hatcheries in Rural and Urban Combined 9.12: Number of Households and Households Enterprises owning Animals/Poultry Birds in Rural and Urban Combined 9.13: Estimates of Meat Production 9.14: Estimate of Meat Production from Goats 9.15: Details of Veterinary Institutions 9.16: Artificial Inseminations Performed 9.17: Animals Insured under Livestock Insurance Scheme of Department of Animal Husbandry Dairying & Fisheries (DADF) 9.18: Estimates of major Livestock Products 9.19: Marketing details of Milk and Milk products
ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 71 State at a Glance: Sikkim, V ol. 1(4), 2015
Table 9.1: Livest ock Population in Sik kim (in ‘000)
Year C attle Buffalos Goats Sheep Pigs Horse Yaks Total Livestock
& CB ND Total Ponies 2003 80 7 9 159 2 124 6 38 2.00 7 338 2007 72 .97 61 .90 134.8 7 0.2 4 92.00 2.54 35.25 0.00 5.23 270.13 2012 126.52 13.95 140.47 0.70 113.36 2.63 29.91 511.00 4.04 802.11
CB- Crossbred, ND- Nondescript
Table 9.2: Details of Bovines by Sex
District Male Female Total
East 13874 33141 47015 N orth 568 4 12030 17714 S outh 1224 5 24968 37213 West 1322 0 30044 43264 T otal 4502 3 100183 145206
T able 9.3: Details of Cattle by Age, Sex and Use in Rural and Urban Combined
Exotic / Crossbred Cattle Male
District Up to 1.5 Over 1.5 Years
Years Used for Used for Used for both Others Total Male
Breeding Draught only Draught and
only Breeding East 5606 615 6064 625 28 12938 North 13 60 17 9 267 220 39 2065 S outh 50 74 27 4 480 1 1054 69 11272 W est 52 09 53 9 4453 1564 213 11978 Total 17 249 16 07 1558 5 3463 349 38253
Source (Tables 9.1-9.3): Department of Animal Husbandry Dairying & Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India (19th Livestock Census 2012). http://dahd.nic.in/dahd/statistics/animal-husbandry-statistics-division/volume.aspx (accessed on 07.12.2015)
ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 72 State at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015
Table 9.4: Esti mates of Milk, Egg & Wool Production
Year Milk Produc tion Egg Production Wool Production (000 tonn es) (Lakh Nos.) (000 kg) 2005-06 48 146 2 2006-07 49 144 1.00 2007-08 49 135 1.00
2008-09 49 136.51 1.44
2009-10 43.96 136.07 1.00
2010-11 43.21 139.83 1.00
2011-12 45.00 146.24 1.00
2012-13 42.24 146.00 1.00
Values for Sikkim used previous year data for estimation of 2012-13.
Table 9.5: Share of Milk Production by Cows and Buffaloes (‘000 tonnes)
Cow Buffaloes CB ND 2008- 20 09- 201 0- 2011- 2012- 2008- 2 009- 20 10- 2011 - 2012- 2008- 2009- 201 0- 2011 - 2012- 09 10 11 12 13 09 10 11 12 13 09 10 11 12 13
897.2 927.85 953.43 968.0 994.64 272.59 272.67 251.49 236.0 244.58 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.20 0.17
CB- Crossbred, ND- Nondescript
Table 9.6: Per Capita Availability of Milk (gms/day)
Year Per Capita Availability of Milk
2005-06 232
2006-07 230
2007-08 225
2008-09 194 2009-10 200 2010-11 194 2011-12 202 2012-13 186
Source (Tables 9.4-9.6): Depa rtment of Animal Husbandry, Dairy ing and Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture, Govt. of India (Basic Animal Husbandry Statistics – 2006 , 2012, 13, 14). http://dahd.nic.in/ (acces sed on 16.11.2015)
ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 73 State at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015 T able 9.7: Per Capita Availabilit y of Eggs (N o ./Annum)
Year Per Capita Availability of Eggs
2004-05 25 2005-06 24
2006-07 25 2007-08 23 2008-09 23 2009-10 23 2010-11 23
2011-12 24 2012-13 23
Source: Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture, Govt . of In dia (Basic Animal Husbandry Statistic s – 2006, 2012, 13, 14). ht tp://dahd .nic.in/ (accessed on 16.11.2015)
T able 9.8: Details of Backyard Poultry in Rural and Urban Combined for Fowls
District Cocks Hens
Desi Improved Total Desi Improved Total
East 19979 4195 24174 36590 6209 42799 North 5685 199 58 84 10 109 76 3 1087 2
South 16352 11131 27483 24874 10651 35525 West 19527 6379 25906 33396 48 38 38234 Total 61543 21904 83447 10 4969 22 461 127430
T able 9.9: Details of Backyard Poultry in Rural and Urban Combined for Ducks
District Drakes Ducks
Desi Improved Total Desi Improved Total
East 64 8 72 78 6 84
North 26 0 26 52 5 57
South 49 1 50 49 2 51 West 3 1 4 403 1 404 Total 142 10 152 582 14 596
Source (Tables 9.8-9.9): D epartment of Animal Husband ry Dairying & Fisheries, Ministry of Agricultu re & Farmers Welfare, Govt. of India (19th Livestock Census 2012). http://dahd.nic.in/dah d/statistics/ animal-husbandry -statistics-di vision/volum e.aspx (accessed on 07.12.2015)
E NVI S Centre on Himalayan Ecology 74 State at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015 Table 9.10: Details of Backyard Poultry in Rural and Urban Combined for Turkeys
Di strict Turkeys Quails Other Poultry Total Poultry Ma le Female Total Birds Birds East 0 1 1 0 0 117829 N orth 0 0 0 0 0 31045 S outh 0 3 3 0 4 175499 West 0 0 0 0 0 107891 T otal 0 4 4 0 4 432264
Table 9 .11 : Details of Poultry Farms / Hatcheries and Poultry Birds in Farms / Hatcheries in Rural and Urban Combined
Number of Birds in Farms / Hatcheries Di strict Laye r Broiler Duck Others* East 210 2 4000 0 0 N orth 0 0 0 0 S outh 0 13600 0 0 West 0 0 0 0 T otal 210 2 17600 0 0
*Others include Turkey, Emu, Ostrich , et c.
Table 9.12: Number of Households and Households Enterprises owning Animals/Poultry Birds in Rural and Urban Combined
Number of Households and Households Enterprises Having District Cat tle Buffaloe s Goats Sheep Pigs Backyard Poultry Farm Poultry & Hatcheries East 171 12 1 6 8482 45 4371 11168 1 North 35 59 1 2261 9 1928 3466 1 South 140 26 1 5 7152 120 4718 10119 12 West 163 25 33 9 10391 368 6945 15385 3 T otal 510 22 37 1 28286 542 17962 40138 17
So urce (Tables 9.10-9.12 ): Department of Animal Husbandry Dairying & Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers th Welfa re, Gov t. of India (19 Livestock Census 2012). http://dahd.nic.in/dahd/statistics/animal-husbandry-statistics-division/volume.aspx (accessed on 07.12.2015)
ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 75
St ate at a Glance: Sikkim, V ol. 1(4), 2015 Table 9.13: Estimates of Meat Production (‘000 tonnes) Year Meat Production* 2008- 09 0.89 2009- 10 3.02 2010- 11 3.02 2011-12 3.00
2012-13 3.00
*Meat production from recognized sectors
Table 9.14: Estimate of Meat Production from Goats
Year Estimated Number of Average Annual Meat Production Animals Slaughtered Yield/Animal (‘000 Tonnes)
(‘000) (No.) 2009-10 3.50 12.00 0.04
2010-11 3.50 12.00 0.04 2011 -12 4.00 12.00 0.04 2012 -13 4.00 12.00 0.05
Table 9.15: Details of Veterinary Institutions (in Nos.) Veterinary Institutions 2012 2014
Veterinary Hospitals/Polyclinics 14 14
Veterinary Dispensaries 40 40 Veterinary Aid Centre (Stockmen Centers/ Mobile Dispensaries) 62 62
Table 9.16: Artificial Inseminations Performed (‘000 Nos.) Year Artificial Inseminations 2010-11 10 201 1-12 - 2012- 13 - 2013- 14 - - Data not reported / not applicable
Source (T ables 9.13-9.16): Department of Animal husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture, Govt. of India (Basic Animal Husbandry and Fisheries, 2010, 2014). http://dahd.nic.in/ (accessed on 16.11.2015)
ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 76 State at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015
Table 9 .17: Animals Insured under Livestock Insurance Scheme of Department of Animal Husbandry Dairying & Fishe ries (DAD F)
Y ear Number of Animals Insured 2006 -07 2310 2007 -08 2013 2008 -09 313 2009 -10 1386 2010 -11 1446 2011 -12 565 2012 -13 389
Table 9.18: Estimates of major Livestock Products
Year Mi lk Egg Meat Wool (‘000 MT ) (Lakh Nos.) (‘000 MT) (‘000 KG)
201 3-1 4 (P) 45.9 9 99.35 3.00 1.00
P=Provision al S ource (Tables 9.17-9. 18): Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries, Ministry of Agriculture, Govt. of I ndia (Basic Animal Husbandry and Fisheries Statistics 2013, 2014). http://dahd.ni c.in/ (accessed on 18.11.2015 )
Table 9.19: Marketing details of Milk and Milk products
( i n k g s . ) Detail 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2 009-10 20 10-11 Liquid M ilk in '000 Lts 3610 3395 4288 4139 4334 Butter (kgs.) 22513 14011 10370 8277 13831 Paneer (kgs.) 13310 18064 12579 25145 11635 Chhurpi (kgs.) 4564 3191 5131 4008 4848 Curd (kgs.) 52167 30100 54420 59567 76320 Cream (kgs.) 27686 16630 251 8639 14180
Source: D epartment of Animal Husbandry Livestock, Fisheries & Veterinary Services, Govt. of India (Annual Report 2010-11). http://www.sikkim-ahvs.gov.in/pdf/Annual_Report_2010 -2011.pdf (accessed on 07.12.2015)
ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 77
State at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015 Forest
List of Tables
10.1: Forest Cover within Green Wash in Sikkim 10.2: Growing Stock 10.3: Forest Cover Change Matrix 10.4: Altitude-wise Forest Cover 10.5: Sikkim’s Biodiversity at a Glance 10.6: Area under Forest Cover 10.7: Recorded Forest Area 10.8: District-wise Forest Cover 10.9: Forest Cover 10.10: Forest Cover in Tribal Districts & Forest Cover in the North Eastern States 10.11: Tree Cover Estimate 10.12: Revenue realized by Forest, Environment & Wildlife Management Department, 10.13: Out of Turn Forest Resources 10.14: Value of Minor Forest Products Produce during last three years 10.15: State Green Mission- Total Saplings Planted under State Green Mission 10.16: National Park, Sanctuary and Forest Park National Parks and Sanctuaries 10.17: Wildlife Protected Areas
ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 79 State at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015 ,
,2015).
ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 80 State at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015 ,
ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 81 State at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015 ,
ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 82 State at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015
ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 83 State at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015
ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 84 State at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015
ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 85 State at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015
ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 86 State at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015 Minerals and Petroleum
List of Tables
11.1: Value of Mineral Production in Sikkim
11.2: Value of Mineral Production by Mineral Groups
11.3: Production of Minerals and Ores by Selected Items
ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 87 State at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015 Table 11.1: V alue of Mineral Production (Excluding Atomic Minerals) in Si kkim
Year Value
(in Rs. ‘000) 2005-06 37258 2006-07 13436 2007-08 9050 2008-09 18787 2009-10 18787 2010-11 18787 2011-12 18787 2012-13 (P) 18787
P: Provisional
Table 11.2: Value of Mineral Production (Excluding Atomic Minerals) by Mineral Groups (in Rs. ‘000)
Year 2011-12 2012-13 (P) Fuel Minerals - - Metallic Minerals - - Non-metallic Minerals - - Minor Minerals 18787 18787
P: Provisional
Table 11.3: Production of Minerals and Ores by Selected Items (Rs '000) Year 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13(R) 2013-14 (P) All minerals Value 18787 18787 18787 0 18787 Minor Minerals (Value) 18787 18787 18787 18787 18787
P: Provisional
Source (Tables 11.1-11.3) : Ministry of Mines, Govt. of India (Indian Mineral Year Book, 2008, 2011, 2012, 2013). http://ibm.gov.in/index.php?c=pages&m=index&id=107&mid=18255 (accessed on 17-11-2015)
ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 88 State at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015 Industry
List of Tables
12.1: Inventory of Geological Resources of Coal in Sikkim 12.2: Gross Domestic Product by Industry of Origin 12.3: Annual Survey of Industries (Factory Sector) 12.4: Production of Raw Silk and Silk Yarn 12.5: Per Capita Net Domestic Product
ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 89 State at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015 Table 12.1: Inventory of Geological Resources of Coal in Sikkim
(Quantity in Million Tonnes)
Resources 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Proved 0 0 0 0 0 Indicated 58 58 58 58 85 Inferred 13 43 43 43 43 Total 101 101 101 101 101 Data may not add up to respective total due to rounding off. Source: Geological Survey of India. Ministry of Coal, Govt. of India ( Provisional Coal Statistics 2011- 12, 2012-13, 2013-14). http://coal.nic.in/search/node/PROVISIONAL%20COAL%20ST ATISTICS (accessed on 17.02.2016)
Table 12.2: Gross Domestic Product by Industry of Origin (at 2004-05 Prices)
Pa rticulars 2004- 2005- 2006- 2007- 2008- 2009- 2010- 2011- 2012- 2013- 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14(P)
GSDP (2004-05 1, 739 1,90 9 2,024 2,178 2,535 4,4 01 4,784 5,299 5,703 6,152 t a s
e Prices) e r
c i
o r Agriculture and 323 337 337 350 365 381 399 552 564 583 r
P
C t Allied . n s a t R Agriculture 285 298 299 313 330 346 365 516 528 546 s e
n r
o Industry 502 561 600 660 890 2426 2833 3137 3409 3728 u C g
i Mining & 2 2 2 2 4 4 5 7 12 15 f 5
l 0 -
a Quarrying 4 u t 0
c Manufacturing 67 69 74 85 93 1252 1777 2013 2017 2074 0
A 2 Service s 914 1012 1087 1168 1280 1594 1552 1610 1730 1841
GSDP (2004 -05 10 0.00 100. 00 100.00 100.00 100.00 10 0.00 100.00 100.00 1 00.00 100 .00 t a
s Price s) e P c i
D Agriculture and 18.59 17.63 16.65 16.07 14.40 8.65 8.34 10.42 9.89 9.48
r S P
Allied
G
5 l 0
a Agriculture 16.39 15.63 14.77 14.37 13.02 7.85 7.62 9.74 9.25 8.88 - t 4
o 0
T Industry 28.84 29.37 29.65 30.29 35.09 55.13 59.23 59.19 59.77 60.60
0 o 2 t
t Mining & 0.12 0.11 0.11 0.11 0.15 0.10 0.10 0.14 0.20 0.24 e n r a
a Quarrying t s h n S Manufacturing 3.86 3.60 3.66 3.90 3.65 28.44 37.15 37.98 35.37 33.71
o
% C Services 52.5 8 53.03 53.70 53.65 50 .51 36.22 32.44 30.39 30.34 29 .93 P= Provisional Source: Plan ning Comm ission, Govt. of India.
http://planningco mmission.nic. in/data/datata ble/data_2312 /comp_data23 12.pdf (acces sed on 12.02.2 016)
ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 90 State at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015 Table 12.3: Annual Survey of Industries (Factory Sector)
(V alue in Rs. T en Million, othe rs in number) Particulars 20 09-10 2010 -11 201 1-12 2012-13 Number of Factories 46 64 61 65 Fixed Capital 908 1108 1139 1441 Working Capital 657 1102 44 0 1280 Productive Cap ital 1565 2210 15 79 2720 Invested Capital 1289 1649 1729 2341
Number of Workers 4854 5235 7138 8052
Total Persons Engaged 6484 6844 8906 10278
Wages to Workers 29 38 51 66 Total Emolumen ts 188 292 320 233 Fuels Consume d 40 51 78 59 Materials Consume d 828 1087 13 81 1611 Total Inputs 1355 1608 20 80 2565 Products and By-products 2678 4129 51 80 5861 Total Outp ut 3120 4460 55 62 6313 Depreciation 69 74 155 100 Net Value Adde d 1696 2778 33 27 3648 Rent Paid For Fixed Assets 2 3 6 6 Interest Paid 35 31 45 34 Gross Fixed Capital Formatio n 225 135 153 103 Materials, Fuels 61 102 -3 59
n f o o Semi Finished 22 11 27 0 i
t e
i u d Finished Goods 41 57 8 174 l d a V A Total 123 170 32 233
Source: Annual Survey of Industries 2011-12 (Statistical Year Boo k, India 2016). http://mospi.nic.in/Mospi_New/upload/SYB2016/index1.html (accessed on 2.02.2016)
Table 12.4: Production of Raw Silk and Silk Yarn (in Metric tonne) Y ea r 20 10 - 1 1 20 1 1 - 12 20 12 - 13 20 13 -14 2014-15 Mulberry Silk 3 5 2 5 Tasar - - - - - ) y r r
Eri 1.0 0 1.0 0 1.5 0 2.75 e b a l y u n M uga - - - 0.2 0 0.17
a M - V
n Total 4.0 6.0 3.0 0.2 8.3
o N (
Source: Central Silk Board, Ministry of Textiles , Govt. of India (Statistical Year Book, India 2016). http://mospi.nic.in/Mospi_New/upload/SYB2016/index1.html (accessed on 2.02.2016)
ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology
91 State at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015 Table 12.5: Per Capita Net Domestic Product
( i n Rs.) Year Domestic Product at Current Pr ices 2004-05 26690 2005-06 30252 2006-07 32199 2007-08 36448 2008-09 46983 2009-10 90749 2010-11 108972 2011-12 124791 2012-13 142625 2013-14 NA
NA: Not released as on March 1, 2014
Note: Estimates for the years 2004-05 to 2010-11 have been discussed by CSO with the states DES Source: Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Govt. of India (National Health Profile 2015). http://cbhidghs.nic.in/writereaddata/mainlinkFile/NHP-2015.pdf (accessed on 19.01.2016)
ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 92 State at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015 Road and Transport
List of Tables
13.1: Total and Surfaced Road Length in Sikkim 13.2: Length of Urban Roads by Authorities 13.3: Length of Project Roads by Authorities 13.4: Total and Surfaced Length of Roads 13.5: Length of National Highways 13.6: Lane-Wise Length of National Highways 13.7: Total and Surfaced Length of other PWD Roads 13.8: Length of other PWD Roads by Type of Surface 13.9: Total and Surfaced Length of Rural Roads 13.10: Total and Surfaced Length of Urban Roads 13.11: Length of Urban Roads by Type of Surface 13.12: Physical Progress of Rural Roads Under Bharat Nirman 13.13: Length of Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY) Roads 13.14: Amount Sanctioned under Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana 13.15: Total and Surfaced Length of Project Roads 13.16: Length of Project Roads by Type of Surface 13.17: Length of Roads under Forest Department by Type of Surface 13.18: Outlay and expenditure on Roads and Bridges 13.19: Details of National Highways
ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 93 State at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015
Table 13.1: Total and Surfaced Road Length in Sikkim
( i n km.)
Types of Roads 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Total 62 62 62 62 149 149 National Highways Surfaced 62 62 62 62 149 149 Total 179 179 179 179 179 179 State Highways Surfaced 179 179 179 179 179 179 Total 1598 1770 1866 1896 1950 1992 Other PWD Roads Surfaced 1145 1292 1388 1388 1228 1228 Total - - - - 2401 3343 Rural Roads Surfaced - - - - 2401 3343 Total 29 41 67 162 162 133 Urban Roads Surfaced 29 41 67 160 160 131 Total 5 5 5 5 775 774 Project Roads Surfaced 3 3 3 3 745 745
Note: Rural Roads exclude roads built under JRY
Table 13.2: Length of Urban Roads by Authorities
(i n km.)
Roads 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Total 12 12 38 133 133 133 Municipal Roads Surfaced 12 12 38 131 131 131 Total ------Railways Roads Surfaced ------Total ------Ports Roads Surfaced ------Military Engineering Total 17 29 29 29 29 0 Service Roads Surfaced 17 29 29 29 29 0 Total 29 41 67 162 162 133 Total Urban Roads Surfaced 29 4 1 67 160 160 131
: Not Reported Note:-1. Total may not tally due to rounding of figures. 2. Data based on Railway Zones which had reported and is based on latest year informatio n (1993- 2013) as reported 3. Total Urban Roads includes Minor Port Roads as well even though the component has not been indicated separately. Source (Tables 13.1-13.2): Transport Research Wing, Ministry of Road Transport and Highways , Govt. of India
(Statistical Year Book, India, 2016). http://mospi.nic.in/Mospi_New/upload/SYB2016/index1.html (accessed on 2.02.2016)
ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 94
State at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015 T ab le 13 .3 : Le ng th o f P ro je ct R oa ds b y A ut ho rit ie s
(in k m.)
Roads 20 08 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 Total 5 5 5 5 5 5 Forest Department Surfaced 3 3 3 3 3 3 Border Road Organisation Total - - - - - 769 Surfaced - - - - - 742
Total 5 5 5 5 775 774 Total Project Road Surfaced 3 3 3 3 745 745 Note: Above table has been sourced from Basic Road Statistics of Various Years. The latest information, as provided by various states, while compiling the publication was used in the Basic Road Statistics of each year. He nc e for any given year, in the table above, data for different States may actually pertain to a different period. Source: Transport Researc h Wing, Ministry of Road Transport and Highways , Govt. in India (Statistical Year Book, India 2016). http://mospi.nic.in/Mospi_New/upload/SYB2016/index1.html (accessed on 2.02.2016)
Table 13.4: Total and Surfaced Length of Roads*
(in km.) Year Surfaced Total
2009 3,719 4,199 20 10 3,94 0 4,420 20 11 4,1 19 4,630 20 12 4,86 2 5,616 20 13 5,77 5 6,570 * Excluding JRY Roads; Totals may not add up because of rounding off of decimals. Sour ce: Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, Go vt. of India
(Basic Road Statistics of India 2004, 2005, 20 06, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 , 201 1, 2012 & 2013). http://morth.nic.in/index2.asp?slid=314&sublinkid=142&lang=1(accessed on 17.02.2016)
Table 13.5: Length of National Highways* (in km.)
Year NH Length 20 09 62 20 10 62 20 11 62 20 12 149 20 13 149
*: All National Highways are surfaced. Source: Roads Wing, Ministry of Road Transport & Highways. Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, Govt. of India ( Basic Road Statistics of India 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009,2010,2011,2012 & 2013).
http://morth.nic.in/index2.asp?slid=314&sublinkid=142&lang=1(accessed on 17.02.2016)
ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 95 State at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015 Table 13.6: Lane-wise Length of National Highways
(in km .) Year Less than 2 Lane Two-Lane Total Length 2009 62 0 62 2010 62 0 62 2011 62 0 62 2012 149 0 149
2013 149 0 149
T able 13.7: Total and Surfaced Length of other PWD Roads
(in km.) Y ear Surfaced T otal 2004 1367 1776 2005 1376 1796 2006 1327 1838 2007 1145 1598 2008 1145 1598 2009 1292 1770 2010 1388 1866 2011 1388 1896
2012 1228 1950
2013 1228 1992
T able 13.8: Length of other PWD Roads by Type of Surface
(in km.) Y ear Surfaced Unsurfaced Grand Total W .B.M. B.T ./C.C. T otal 2012 190 1,038 1,228 722 1,950 2013 148 1,080 1,228 764 1,992
T otals may not add up because of rounding off of decimals. Source (Tables 13.6-13.8) : Roads Wing, Ministry of Road Transport & Highways, Govt. of India ( Basic Road Statistics of India 2009, 2010, 201 1, 2012 & 2013). http://morth.nic.in/index2.asp?slid=314&sublinkid=142&lang=1 (accessed on 17.02.2016)
ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 96
State at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015 Table 13.9: Total and Surfaced Length of Rural Roads (in km.) Year Surfaced Total 200 9 214 2 2142 201 0 224 1 2241 20 11 232 6 2326 201 2 240 1 2401 201 3 3343 3343 Source: S tate Rural Works Departments/ Local Self -Govt. Depa rtments/State Panchayati Raj Departments/State Rural Road Departments and National Rural Road
Development Agency, Ministry of Rural Development, Govt. of India (Basic Road Statistics of India 2009,2010, 2011,2012 & 2013). http://m orth.nic.in/inde x2.asp?slid=314&sublinkid=142&lang=1(accessed on 17.02.2016)
Table 1 3.10: Total and Surfaced Length of Urban Roads
(in km.) Year Sur f a c e d T o t a l
2009 41 41
2010 67 67
2011 160 162
2012 160 162
2013 131 133
T able 13.11: Length of Urban Roads by Type of Surface
(in km.) Year S u r f a c e d U n s u r f a c e d G r a n d Total W.B.M. B.T./C.C. Total 2009 0 41 41 0 41 2010 3 6 4 6 7 0 67 2011 1 15 9 16 0 2 16 2 2012 1 15 9 16 0 2 162 2013 1 13 0 13 1 2 133
Source (Tables 13.10-13.11) : State Departments of Municipal Administration/Urban Affairs, Ministry of Road Transport & Highways Govt. of India (Basic Road Statistics of India-2009, 10, 11, 12 &13 ). http://morth.nic.i n/index2.asp?slid=314& sublinkid=142&lang= 1(accessed on 17.02.2016)
ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 97 State at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015
Table 13.12: Physical Progress of Rural R oads Under Bha rat Nirman
Physical Progress 2010 -11 2011- 12 2012 -13 2014- 15 Hab itations covered during the 13 8 6 2 y t
i year (in No.)
v i t Habitations covered up to the year 106 125 131 133 c
e
n (in No.) n o Road constructed during the year 14.00 2.47 6 1 C
(in km.) w
e Road constructed up to the ye ar 838 .93 890.0 9 896 897 N (in k m.) Road upgraded during the year 0.00 0.00 0 0 n o
i (in km.) t a d
a r Road upgraded up to the year 26.20 26.20 26 26 g
p (in km.) U
Source: Ministry of Rural Development, Govt. of India (Annual Report 2014-15). http://rural.nic.in/netrural/rural/sites/annual-report.aspx (accessed on 4.01.2016)
Table 13.13: Length of Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (PMGSY) R oads
( i n km.) Y ear Length 2009 2,142 2010 2,241 2011 2,326 2012 2,401 2013 3,343
Note: All PMGSY Roads are surfaced. Source: National Rural Road Development Ag ency, Minis try of Rural. Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, Govt. of India (Basic Road Statistics of India 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012 & 2013). http://morth.nic.in/index2.asp?slid=314&sublinkid=142&lang=1(accessed on 17.02.2016)
Tab le 13.14: Amount Sanctioned under Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana (in Rs. Crore) Year Amount
2011-12 206.04 2 012-13 - 201 3-14 112.11 201 4-15 136.99 Tota l 1219.99
Sou rce: Ministry of Rural Development, Govt. of India (Annual Report 2014-15). http://rural.nic.in/netrural/rural/sites/annual-report.aspx (accessed on 4.01.2016)
ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 98
State at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015
Table 13.15: Total and Surfaced Length of Proje ct Roads
(in km.) Ye ar Sur faced Tot al 20 09 3 5 20 10 3 5 2011 3 5
2012 745 775
2013 745 774
W.B.M.: Water Bound Macadam; B.T.: Bituminous; C.C.: Cement Concrete Sources:1. S tate D epartments of Municip al Administration/Urban Affairs. Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, Govt. of India (Basic Road Statistics of India 2009, 2010, 2011, 2012 & 2013). 2. Directorate of Works, Engineering in Chief's Branch, Integrated HQ of MoD (Army) 3. Zonal railway headquarters; 4. Major Port Trust; 5. State Maritime Boards http://morth.nic.in/index2.asp?slid=314&sublinkid=142&lang=1(accessed on 17.02.2016)
T a b l e 1 3 . 1 6 : L e n g t h o f P r o j e c t R o a d s b y T y p e o f S u r f a c e (in km.)
Year Surfaced Un surfaced Grand Total W.B.M. B.T ./C.C. To tal 2009 0 3 3 2 5 20 10 0 3 3 2 5 20 11 0 3 3 2 5 20 12 6 739 745 30 775 20 13 6 739 745 29 774
W.B.M.: Water Bound Macadam; B.T.: Bituminous; C.C.: Cement Concre te Sources: State Departments of Forest. Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, Govt. of India.(Basic Road Statistics of India 2009 , 2010, 2011, 2012 & 2013). 1. State Departments of Irrigation; 2. State Department s of Electricity; 3. State Sugarcane Departments 4. Coal Departments of State Governments; 5. Steel Authority of India Ltd. 6. National Mineral Development Corporation; 7. Border Roads http://morth.nic.in/index2.asp?slid=314&sublinkid=142&lang=1( accessed on 17.02.2016)
Table 13.17: Length of Roads under Forest Department by Type of Surface (in km.)
Year S u r f a c e d U n s u r f a c e d Grand T o t a l W.B.M. B.T./C.C. Total 2009 0 3 3 2 5 2010 0 3 3 2 5 20 11 0 3 3 2 5 20 12 ! 0 3 3 2 5 2013 0 3 3 2 5
! : As on 31st March 2011; + : As on 31st Marc h 2012 W.B.M.: Water Bound Macadam; B.T.: Bituminous; C.C.: Cement Co ncrete Source: State Departments of Forests. Ministry of Road Transport and Highways, Govt. of India (Basic Road Statistics of India 2009, 2010,2011, 2012 & 2013). http://morth.nic.in/index2.asp?slid=314&sublinkid=142 &lang=1(accessed on 17.02.2016)
ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 99
State at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015 Tab le 13 .18: Outlay and expenditure on Roads and Bridges
( R s . i n lakhs) Year Outlay Expenditure 2010-11 7,708.35 7,708.35 2011-12 7433.51 5418.68 2012-13 10635 .28 19080.3 1 2013-14 19456.5 19456.5
Source: M inistry of Road Transport and Highways, Govt. of India (B asic Road Statistics of India 2012 & 2013). http://morth.nic.in/index2.asp?slid=314&sublinkid=142&lang=1(accessed on 17.02.2016)
Table 13 .19: Details of National Highways
National Highway No. 31A, 310, 310A New, 510 New, 710 New Total Length (km.) 309.00
Source: M inistry of Road Transport and Highways, Govt. of I ndia (B asic Road Statistics of India 2013). http://morth.nic.in/index2.asp?slid=314&sublinkid=142&lang=1(accessed on 17.02.2016)
ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 100 State at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015 Miscellaneous
List of Tables
14.1: Tourist Visits in Sikkim 14.2: Percentage Shares and Rank of Different in Domestic and Foreign Tourist Visits 14.3: Distribution of Classified Hotels 14.4: Number of projects and amount sanctioned 14.5: Panchayati Raj Institutions and Elected Representatives 14.6: Financial and Physical Progress under Indira Awaas Yojana (IAY) 14.7: Percentage of House-Hold by Availability of Toilet Connectivity within the House 14.8: Distribution by Percentage of Households by availability of type of Drainage 14.9: Details of Employment under the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) 14.10: Financial Outcomes under The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) 14.11: Physical and Financial Progress under Bharat Nirman 14.12: Swachh Bharat Mission (Gramin) Physical Progress Under SBM(G) 14.13: Number of Registered Newspapers and Periodicals 14.14: Number of Registered Newspapers and Periodicals by Language 14.15: Consumer Price Index - General Index 14.16: Details of State Co-operative Banks 14.17: Details of Primary Credit and Agricultural Credit Societies 14.18: Category-wise Elected Representatives of Panchayati Raj Institutions
ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 101 State at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015 Table 14.1: Tourist Visits in Sikkim (in No.) Touris t 2013 2014 Domest ic 576749 562 418 Foreig n 31698 49175 % Growth (2012/11 ) -2.48 55.14
Table 14.2: Percentage Shares and Rank of Different in Domestic and Foreign Tourist Visits (in No.) Tourist 2013 2014 Tourist Visits (Numbers ) Domestic 576749 562 418 Foreign 31698 49175 Percentage Shar e Domestic 0.05 0.04 Foreign 0.16 0.22 Ran k Domestic 27 29 Foreign 23 23
Table 14.3: Distribution of Classified Hotels
Hotel s 2013 2014 No. of Hotels No. of Room No. of H otels No. of Room 5 Star Delux e 1 68 1 68 5 St ar 1 25 1 25 4 St ar - - - - 3 St ar 2 51 2 51 2 St ar 6 93 4 67 1 St ar - - - - Heritage Hote ls 1 25 - - Un-classified - - 1 50 Tot al 11 262 9 261
Source (Tables 14.1-14.3) : Ministry of Tourism, Govt. o f India (T ourism Statistics 2014). http://tourism.gov.in/sites/default/files/Other/India%20Tourism%20Statics%20ENGLISH%202014_ compressed.pdf (accessed on 0 2.02.2016)
ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 102 State at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015 Table 14.4: Number of Projects* and amount sanctioned
(Rs . Crore) Year Plan 2007-08 to 2011-12 No. Amount 11th Five Year plan 86 213.68 2012-13 4 20.75 2013-14 12th Five Year plan 11 104.35 2015 8 52.00
*Includes Projects relating to Product/ Infrastructure Development for Destinations and Circuits (PIDDC), Human Resource Source: M inistry of Tourism, Govt. of India (Touris m Statistics 2014). http://tourism.gov.in/sites/default/files/Other/India%20Tourism%20Statics%20ENGLISH%202014_co mpressed.pdf (accessed on 02.02.2016)
Table 14.5: Panchayati Raj Institutions and Elected Representatives (in No.) Panchayats 2008 * 2013 2014
Village Panchayats Number 163 341 341 Elected 891 989 989 Intermediate Number 0 NA NA Panchayats Elected 0 NA NA District Panchayats Number 95 4 4 Representatives Elected 95 110 110
(a)E lections to the Local Bodies are yet to be conducted; Intermed iate Panchayat does not exist (2 Tier). (b) D istrict Panchayat does not exist; Panch ati Raj System is yet to be revived. N A: Not Applicable. Source: M inistry of Panchayati Raj, Govt. of India (Statistical Year Book, India 2016). h ttp://mospi.nic.in/Mospi_New/upload/SYB2016/index1.html (accessed on 2.02.2016)
ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 103 State at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015 Table 14.6: Financial and Physical Progress under Indira Awaas Yojana (IAY)
Particulars 2014-15 Financial Allocation (Rs. In lakh) 1288. 122 Total Utilization of Funds 662.35 SC 197 ST 1129
l
t a Minority 501 e u g n r
n Others 7 a
A T Total 1834 Total Houses Completed 0 % of Target Achieved 0.00
Source: M inistry of Rural Development, Govt. of India (Annual R eport 2014-15). http://rural.nic.in/netrural/rural/sites/annual-report.aspx (accessed on 4.01.2016)
Table 14.7: Percentage of House-Hold by Availability of Toilet Connectivity within the H ouse (C ensus, 2011)
Latrine Facility Total No. of Households (Excluding institutional households) 128131 Latrine facility Available within premises 87.2 Flush/pour flush latrine Piped sewer system 11.8 connected to Septic Tank 59.8 Other systems 3.4 Pit latrine With sl ab/ ventilated improved pit 6.5 Without slab/open pit 5.4 Night soil disposed into open drain 0.1 Other latrine Night soil removed by human 0.0 Night soil serviced by animal 0.1 Total 12.8 Latrine Not available Public latrine 1.5 within premises Open 11.3
Source: M inistry of Health and Family Welfare, Govt. of India (National Health Profile 2015). http://www.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/files/file/NHP -2015.pdf (accessed on 19.01.2016)
ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 104 State at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015 T able 14 . 8: Distribution by Percentage of Households by Availabilit y of Type of Drainage (Census, 2011)
Facility Total No. of Households (Excluding institutional households) 128131 Bathroom available 65.1 Bathing Facility Bathing in enclosure without roof 3.5 No. bathroom 31.4 Closed drainage 14.6 Type of Drainage Open drainage 38.1 No. drainage 47.3 Kitchen available 90.2 Cooking inside house, does not have 7.8 Kitchen kitchen Cooking in open 1.5
No. cooking 0.6
Source: Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, Govt. of India (National Health Profile 2015). http://www.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/files/file/NHP -2015.pdf (accessed on 19.01.2016)
Table 14.9: Details of Employment under the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA)
Employment 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 No. of households who have 55797 32944 65393 49563 demanded employment No. of households provided 54642 30633 63288 43197 employment Total 32.85 11.59 44.03 15.08
s
h SCs 1.49 0.53 1.85 0.62 k a
L % Age of SC participation 4.53 4.55 4.20 4.11
n
I STs 11.86 3.59 17.62 5.26
s
y % Age of ST participation 36.09 30.97 40.02 34.91 a d
Women 14.69 5.42 19.75 7.42 n o
s % Age of Women 44.71 46.77 44.85 49.23 r e participation P Other 19.50 7.47 24.56 9.19 Average person days per 60 38 70 35 Household Number of households availed 100 8746 1149 14005 1179 days of employment % of HH completed 100 days 16.01 3.75 22.13 2.73 Employment
Source: Ministry of Rural Development, Govt. of India (Annual Report 2014-15). http://rural.nic.in/netrural/rural/sites/annual -report.aspx (accessed on 4.01.2016)
ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 105 State at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015 Table 14.10: Financial Outcomes under the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA)
Details 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2014-15*
Central Release (in lakhs) 4448.6 10079.77 7406.51 5886
Total Funds Available including O.B 8347.9 10309.17 8174.93 6324
(In lakhs)
Expenditure on Total 8352.2 7104.33 8074.36 2971
(In lakhs) Wages 4813 3840.75 4605.01 1964
Material 3047.8 2865.55 2920.09 804
Administration 491.4 398.04 549.26 203 % Age of Expenditure Against Total 100.1 68.91 98.77 46.98 Available Fund % Age of Wages 61.2 57.27 61.2 70.96 Expenditure on Material 38.8 42.73 38.8 29.04 Administration 5.9 5.6 6.8 6.85
*During Financial Year 2014 -15 (till 31.12.2014) Source: Ministry of Rural Development, Govt. of India (Annual Report 2014-15). http://rural.nic.in/netrural/rural/sites/annual-report.aspx (accessed on 4.01.2016)
Table 14.11: Physical and Financial Progress under Bharat Nirman
(in crore, length in km)
Details 2010-11 2012-13 2014-15 Value of Proposals cleared 764.85 970.89 1219.99 State Share - 0 0
Total Value cleared - 970.89 1219.99
Amount Released 519.75 792.37 886.21
No. of Road works I/C Bridges cleared 380 691 777
Length of Road works cleared 2893.97 3245.87 3559.96
No. of Road works completed 185 465 537 Length of Road works completed 2326.48 2449.9 2670.18 Exp. 484.64 585.3 770.37 Exp. State Share - 0 0
Source: Ministry of Rural Development, Govt. of India (Annual Report 2014-15). http://rural.nic.in/netrural/rural/sites/annual -repor t.aspx (accessed on 4.01.2016)
ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 106 State at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015 Table 14.12: Swachh Bharat Mission (Gramin) Physical Progress Under SBM(G)
Year IHHL IHHL IHHL Sanitary Complex Aganwadi (BPL) (APL) Total School Toilets 2013-14 3389 54 3443 192 166 100 2014-15 2755 0 2755 27 505 36 IHHL - Individual Households Latrine, BPL-Below Poverty Line, APL-Above Poverty Line Note: - (a) Cumulative funds released to NE States: As against the project objectives, an amount of Rs. 971.40 crore have been released to the NE States upto December 2014, under the NBA/SBM (G). (b) Funds released during 2013-14 and 2014-15 (till Dec. 2014) The funds released to the States in 2013-14 and 2014 -15 is as below: Sour ce: Ministry of Drinking Water & Sanitation, Govt . of India (Annual Report 2014-15). http://www.mdws.gov.in/sites/default/files/Annual -Report-%20Drinking%20Water_0.pdf
(accessed on 11.02.2016)
st Table 14.13: Number of Registered Newspapers and Periodicals (as on 31 March)
News 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 paper/ Periodicals Daily 10 11 12 13 14 15 Bi/Tri 2 2 2 2 2 2 Weekly Weekly 70 71 72 75 78 82 Fortnightly 1 1 1 1 1 1 Monthly 1 1 1 1 3 3 Quarterly 2 2 2 3 3 3 Annual - - 0 0 0 0 Others 3 3 3 3 3 3 Total 89 91 93 98 104 109
Table 14.14: Number of Registered Newspapers and Periodicals by Language
Language 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 English 14 15 15 17 20 21 Hindi 2 2 2 2 3 4 Bi- lingual 2 2 2 2 2 2 Others 71 72 74 77 79 82 Total 89 91 93 98 104 109 Note: The year above indicates 1st April (previous year) to 31 st March. Source (Tables 14.13-14.14) : Registrar of Newspapers for India, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Govt. of India (Statistical Year Book, India 2016).
http://mospi.nic.in/Mospi_New/upload/SYB2016/index1.html (accessed on 2.02.2016)
ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 107 State at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015 Table 14.15: Consumer Price Index* - General Index
Typ e 2010-1 1 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2014-15 R ural 106 .9 114.1 123.5 131 .4 116.3 Ur ban 107 .9 121.0 134.8 146 .1 122.5 Combi ned 107 .1 115.4 125.6 134 .2 118.3
*Indices a re based on CPI Base Year 2012=100 Sour ce: Central Statistics Office, National Accounts Division (PCL Unit), Govt. of India (Statistical Year Book, India 2016 ). http://mospi.nic.in/Mospi_New/upload/SYB2016/index1.html (accessed on 2.02.2016)
Table 14.16: Details of State Co-operative Banks
( A mount in Millions) Ty pe 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 Societi es 33 7 337 337 354 352 352 Members hip Individua ls 183 8 1838 1838 3921 3528 3528 Share cap ital 102. 8 105.6 105.6 112.814 117 125 Reser ves 67. 5 81 81 120.964 151 162 Depo sits 86 7 1941.4 1941.4 1359.957 2405 3209 Go vt. NA NA NA - - - Borrowings RB I/ Naba rd 7 8 119 194 209 138 121 f rom Othe rs NA NA NA 0 0 0 To tal 79. 8 120.2 194 209 138 121 Total working Capi tal 1105. 9 1105.9 1105.9 1898 3001 4336 Loans issued during the 179. 3 179.3 179.3 340 300 514 y ear
NA-Not Availab le The figures of borrowings from Govt./Other sources not available.
Source: As sourced by National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development from concerned St CBs, Govt. of India (Statistical Year Book, India 2016 ). http://mospi.nic.in/Mospi_New/upload/SYB2016/index1.html (accessed on 2.02.2016)
ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 108 State at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015 Table 14.17: Details of Primary Credit and Agricultural Credit Societi es (Excluding Grain-Banks)
(amount in million)
Type 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14
Number of societies 166 169 169 169 169 169
Membership ('000 No.) 27.62 28.71 30 29 299 30
Share Capital 11.1 12.416 14 17 17 19
Reserves 1.5 2.337 2 2 2 2
Deposits 0 0 0 0 0 0
Government ------Central Financing ------
m agencies o r f
s Others ------n a o To tal 0 23 35 0 0 0 L Total working capit al 20.7 44 70 72 66 70 Loans issued during the 23.964 32 49 48 64 88 y ear
Sourc e: National Federation of State Cooperative Banks Ltd. (Statistical Year Book, India 2016 ) http://mospi.nic.in/Mospi_New/upload/SYB2016/index1.html (accessed on 2.02.2016)
Table 14.18: Category-wise Elected Representatives of Panchayati Raj Institutions (in No.) Type 2013 2014 To tal (including General) 1099 1099 SC 77 11 ST 418 418 Women NA 549
Source: Ministry of Panchayati Raj, Govt. of India (Statistical Year Book, India 2016). http://mospi.nic.in/Mospi_New/upload/SYB2016/index1.html (acc essed on 2.02.2016)
ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 109
State at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015 Web Directory
List of Tables
15.1 : Apex Bodies in Sikkim 15.2 : Legislative Assembly and Council 15.3 : Judiciary 15.4 : Districts (Official Website) 15.5 : Directorate, Divisions/ Units/ Wings 15.6 : State Departments 15.7 : Union Government Departments 15.8 : Boards / Undertakings 15.9 : Local and Statutory Bodies, Commissions/Committees/Missions and Councils
ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 111 State at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015
Tab le 15.1 : Apex Bodies in Sikkim
Name URL Governors Office, Sikkim http://rajbhavansikkim.gov.in/
Official Portal of Sikkim Government https://www.sikkim.gov.in/portal
State Information Commission (SIC), Sikkim http://www.cicsikkim.gov.in/
Sikkim Public Service Commission (SPSC) http://spscskm.gov.in/
Table 15.2 : Legislative Assembly and Council
Name URL Legislative Assembly, Sikkim http://www.sikkimassembly.org/
Table 15. 3: Judiciary
Na me URL
District and Sessions Court, Namchi, South http://districtcourtsnamchi.nic.in/ Sikkim
Sikkim High Court http://highcourtofsikkim.nic.in/
Sikkim Judicial Academy http://sikkimjudicialacademy.nic.in/
Table 15.4: Districts (Official Website)
Name of District URL
East Sikkim NA
North Sik kim http ://northsikkim.nic.in/
South Sikk im http://southsikkim.nic.in/
West Sikkim
1. Krishi V igyan Kendra, Gyaba, 1. http://www.kvkwestsikkim.gov.in/ Gyalshing, West Sikkim
ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 112 State at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015
Table 15.5: Directorate, Divisions/ Units/ Wings
Name URL Commercial Taxes Division, Finan ce, Revenue and http://www.sikkimtax.gov.in/ Expenditure Department, Sikkim Directorate of Handicrafts & Handloom http://sikkimcrafts.gov.in/ Directorate of Sericulture - Go vernment of Sikkim http://serisikkim.in/ Sikkim Government Gazettes http://www.sikkimgazettes.gov.in/
Chungthang Sub Division, North Sikkim http://chungthangsubdivision.nic.in/
Table 15.6: State Departments
Nam e URL
Animal husbandary, Livestock, Fisheries and Veterinary http://sikkim-ahvs.gov.in/ Services Department, Sikkim Building and Housing Department, Sikkim http://www.sikkim-building.gov.in/ Commerce and Industries Department, Sikkim http://sikkimindustries.gov.in/ Co-operation Department, Sikkim NA Cultural Affairs and Heritage Department, Sikkim http://www.sikkim- culture.gov.in/Home/Index.aspx 1. Sikkim Government Archives 1. http: //sikkimarchives.gov.in/ Ecclesiastical Affairs Department, Sikkim http://sikkimeccl.gov.in/
Election Department, Sikkim http://secsikkim.org/
Energy and Power Department, Sikkim http://www.powerdepartmentsikkim.com/
Excise (ABKARI) Department, Sikkim http://www.sikkim-excise.gov.in/Default.aspx
Finance, Revenue and Expenditure Department, Sikkim http://sikkimfred.gov.in/user/home.aspx
1. Commercial Taxes Division, Finance, Revenue and 1. http://www.sikkimtax.gov.in/ Expenditure Department, Sikkim 2. https ://sikkimtender.gov.in/ 2. eProcurement Portal, Government o f Sikkim Foo d, Civil Supplies and Consumer Affairs Department, http://sikkimfcs-cad.gov.in/ Sikkim Food Security and Agriculture Development Department, http://sikkimagri.gov.in/ Sikkim 1. http://www.kvkwestsikki m.gov.in/
ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 113
State at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015
Foo d Security and Agriculture Development Department, http://sikk imagri.gov.in/ Sik kim 1. http://www.kvkwestsikkim.gov.in/ 1. Krish i Vigyan Kendra, Gyaba, Gyalshing, West Sikkim Forest, Environme nt and Wildlife Management http://ww w.sikkimforest.gov.in/ Department, Sikkim 1. h ttp://serisikkim.in/ 1. Direc to rate of Sericulture - Government of 2. h ttp://www.sikenvis.nic.in/ Sikkim 3. http://www.spcbsikkim.org/
2. Environmental Information System
(ENVIS), Sikkim
3. Sikkim State Pollution Control Board
Health Care, Human Services and Family Welfare http://sikkimhealth.gov.in/
Department, Sikkim Home Department, Sikkim 1. Sikkim Prison s 1. h ttp://sikkimprisons.gov.in/ 2. Sikkim State Human Rights Commission 2. h ttp://sshrc.nic.in/ (SSHRC ) Human Resource Development Department, Sikkim http://sikkimhrdd.org/ 1. Sikkim Public Service Commission 1. h ttp://spscskm.gov.in/ (SPSC ) 2. h ttp://www.cus.ac.in/ 2. Sikkim University, Gangtok Information and Public Relations Department, Sikkim http://www.sikkimipr.org/#/
Information Technology Department, Sikkim NA
Irrigation and Flood Control Department, Sikkim http://www.sikkim-irrigation.gov.in/
Labour Department, Sikkim NA
Land Revenue and Disaster Management Department, http://sikkimlrdm.gov.in/ Sikkim 1. http://www.sikkimgaz ettes.gov.in/ 1. Sikkim Government Gazettes 2. h ttp://www.ssdma.nic.in/ 2. Sikkim State Disaster Manage m ent Authority (SSDMA) Mines, Minerals and Geology Depart m ent, Sikkim http://sikkimmines.gov.in/ 1. Directorate of Handicrafts & Handloom 1. http://sikkimmines.gov.i n/
Pe rsonnel Administrative Reforms, Training and P ublic http://ww w.sikkimdop.org/
ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology
114
State at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015 Police Department, Sikkim http://s ikkimpolice.nic.in/ 1. Vigilance Department, Sikkim 1. http://sikkim-vigilance.gov.in/ Printing and Stationary Department, Sikkim NA Roads and Bridges Department, Sikkim http://www.sikkim-roadsandbridges.gov.in/
Rural Management and Development Department, Sikkim http://rdsikkim.org/
1. Chungthang Sub Division, North Sikkim 1. http://chungthangsubdivision.nic.in/
2. Member of Parliament Loc al Area Development 2. http://sikkim-mplads.gov.in/ Scheme (MPLADS), Sikkim 3. http://sirdsikkim.in/ 3. Sta te Institute of Rural Development (SIRD), Sikkim Science and Technology Department, Sikkim http://dst sikkim.gov.in/ 1. Bioinformatics Centre, Sikkim 1. http://bioinformaticssikkim.gov.in/
Social Justice, Empowerment and Welfare Department, NA
Sikkim Sports and Youth Affairs Department, Sikkim NA Tourism and Civil Aviation Department, Sikkim http://sikkimtourism.gov.in/Webforms/G eneral /Default.aspx Transport Department, Sikki m NA Urban Development and Housing Department, Government http://sikkimudhd.org/
of Sikkim
Water Security and Public Health Engineering Department, http://sikkim-wsphed.in/ Sikkim
NA: Not Available
Table 15.7: Union Government Departments
Name of the Department URL
http://ceosikkim.nic.in/ Chief Electoral Officer (CEO), Sikkim
Meteorological Center, Gangtok http://www.imdsikkim.gov.in/
MSME - Development Institute, Gangtok, Sikkim http://sikkim.nic.in/msme-di/ National Research Centre for Orchids (NRCO) http://nrcorchids.nic.in/
ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 115 State at a Glance: Sikkim, Vol. 1(4), 2015 Table 15.8: Boards / Undertakings
Name URL Sikkim Prisons http://sikkimprisons.gov.in/ Sikkim State Disaster Management Authority (SSDMA) http://www.ssdma.nic.in/ Sikkim State Pollution Control Board http://www.spcbsikkim.org/ Sikkim Tourism Development Corporation (STDC) http://www.sikkimstdc.com/Index.aspx NA: Not Available
Table 15.9 : Local and Statutory Bodies, Commissions/Committees/Missions and Councils
Name of the Department URL Sikkim State Human Rights Commission (SSHRC) http://sshrc.nic.in/
S ource :National Portal Secretariat, National Informatics Centre, New Delhi -110 003, India.
http://goidirectory.nic.in (accessed on 14.01.2016)
ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology 116
ENVIS Centre on Himalayan Ecology G.B. Pant Institute of Himalayan Environment and Development Kosi-Katarmal, Almora-263 643, Uttarakhand, India
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