DOCSLIB.ORG

Diphysa Carthagenensis LC Taxonomic Authority: Jacq

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Diphysa Carthagenensis LC Taxonomic Authority: Jacq Diphysa carthagenensis LC Taxonomic Authority: Jacq. Global Assessment Regional Assessment Region: Global Endemic to region Synonyms Common Names Diphysa robinioides Millsp. Upper Level Taxonomy Kingdom: PLANTAE Phylum: TRACHEOPHYTA Class: MAGNOLIOPSIDA Order: FABALES Family: LEGUMINOSAE Lower Level Taxonomy Rank: Infra- rank name: Plant Hybrid Subpopulation: Authority: General Information Distribution Diphysa carthagenensis species is widespread in and has been collected from Mexico to Colombia and Venezuela. Range Size Elevation Biogeographic Realm Area of Occupancy: Upper limit: Afrotropical Extent of Occurrence: Lower limit: Antarctic Map Status: Depth Australasian Upper limit: Neotropical Lower limit: Oceanian Depth Zones Palearctic Shallow photic Bathyl Hadal Indomalayan Photic Abyssal Nearctic Population This taxon is considered to be common. Total Population Size Minimum Population Size: Maximum Population Size: Habitat and Ecology D. carthagenensis is a tree up to 20m in height that has been collected from thickets, primary and secondary forest and savannah. System Movement pattern Crop Wild Relative Terrestrial Freshwater Nomadic Congregatory/Dispersive Is the species a wild relative of a crop? Marine Migratory Altitudinally migrant Life History Age at Maturity Female: Units for Age: Male: Size at Maturity (in cm) Female: Male: Longevity: Units for Longevity: Averate Reproductive Age: Units for Reproductive Age: Maximum Size (in cm): Size at Birth (in cm): Gestation Time: Units for Gestation: Generation Length: Justification: Reproductive Periodicity: Average Annual Fecundity or Litter Size: Annual Rate of Population Increase: Annual Rate of Population Increase: Natural Mortality: Growth From Definition Tree - size unknow Tree (any size), also termed a Phanerophyte (>1m) Threats This taxon is not considered to be threatened or in decline at present. Past Present Future 13 None Conservation Measures There area a number of protected areas within the range of this taxon and seeds have been collected and stored by the Millennium Seeds Bank Project as a method of ex-situ conservation. In Place Needed 3 Research actions 3.2 Population numbers and range 3.3 Biology and Ecology 3.4 Habitat status 3.5 Threats 3.6 Uses and harvest levels 3.7 Cultural relevance 3.8 Conservation measures 3.9 Trends/Monitoring 4 Habitat and site-based actions 4.4 Protected areas 5 Species-based actions 5.7 Ex situ conservation actions 5.7.2 Genome resource bank Countries of Occurrence PRESENCE ORIGIN Year Breeding Non- Passage Possibly ExtinctPresence Native Introduced Re- Vagrant Origin Round Season breeding migrant extinct uncertain Introduced uncertain only season only Belize Colombia Costa Rica El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Mexico Nicaragua Panama Venezuela General Habitats Score Description Major Importance 1 Forest 1UnsetSuitable 1.5 Forest - Subtropical/Tropical Dry1Unset Suitable 2 Savanna 1UnsetSuitable 2.1 Savanna - Dry1Unset Suitable 3 Shrubland 1UnsetSuitable 3.5 Shrubland - Subtropical/Tropical Dry1Unset Suitable Species Utilisation Species is not utilised at all Purpose / Type of Use Subsistence National International 3. Medicine - human and veterinary 9. Construction/structural materials Trend in the level of wild offtake/harvest in relation to total wild population numbers over the last five years: Trend in the amount of offtake/harvest produced through domestication/cultivation over the last five years: CITES status: Not listed IUCN Red Listing Red List Assessment:(using 2001 IUCN system) Least Concern (LC) Red List Criteria: Date Last Seen (only for EX, EW or Possibly EX species): Is the species Possibly Extinct? Possibly Extinct Candidate? Rationale for the Red List Assessment This taxon has a large geographical distribution, it has been described as common and is not considered to be threatened or in decline at present. A rating of Least Concern has been assigned to this species. Reason(s) for Change in Red List Category from the Previous Assessment: Genuine Change Nongenuine Change No Change Genuine (recent) New information Taxonomy Same category Genuine (since first assessment) Knowledge of Criteria Criteria Revisio and criteria Incorrect data used Other Same category but previously change in criteria Current Population Trend: Stable Date of Assessment: 25/08/2010 Name(s) of the Assessor(s): Groom, A. Evaluator(s): Notes: % population decline in the past: Time period over which the past decline has been measured for applying Criterion A or C1 (in years or generations): % population decline in the future: Time period over which the future decline has been measured for applying Criterion A or C1 (in years or generations): Number of Locations: Severely Fragmented: Number of Mature Individuals: Bibliography Balick, M.J.; Nee, M.H & Atha, D.E., 2000, Checklist of the vascular plants of Belize, Mem. New York Bot. Gard.i–ix, 1-246, , CONABIO, 2009, Catálogo taxonómico de especies de México. Cap. nat. México 1., , , International Legume Database and Information Service, 2005, Diphysa carthagenensis02/05/2010, , , Leonti, M.; Sticher, O. & Heinrich, M., 2003, Antiquity of medicinal plant usage in two Macro-Mayan ethnic groups (México), Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 119–124, , Molina, R.A., 1975, Enumeración de las plantas de Honduras., Ceiba2, 1-118, , Rydberg,P.A., 1924, Fabaceae-Galegeae (pars). N. Amer. Fl. 24(4): 201–250, , , Sousa S.M.,Ricker, M. & Hernández, H.M., 2003, An index for the tree species of the family Leguminosae in Mexico., Harvard Pap. Bot.2, 381–398, , SousaS.,M. & CabreraC.,E.F., 1983, Flora de Quintana Roo, Listados Floristicos de Mexico 2:31-38, , , Standley, P.C. and Steyermark, J.A., 1946, Leguminosae. Flora of Guatemala., Fieldiana, Bot.5, 1–368, , .
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Fruits and Seeds of Genera in the Subfamily Faboideae (Fabaceae)
    Fruits and Seeds of United States Department of Genera in the Subfamily Agriculture Agricultural Faboideae (Fabaceae) Research Service Technical Bulletin Number 1890 Volume I December 2003 United States Department of Agriculture Fruits and Seeds of Agricultural Research Genera in the Subfamily Service Technical Bulletin Faboideae (Fabaceae) Number 1890 Volume I Joseph H. Kirkbride, Jr., Charles R. Gunn, and Anna L. Weitzman Fruits of A, Centrolobium paraense E.L.R. Tulasne. B, Laburnum anagyroides F.K. Medikus. C, Adesmia boronoides J.D. Hooker. D, Hippocrepis comosa, C. Linnaeus. E, Campylotropis macrocarpa (A.A. von Bunge) A. Rehder. F, Mucuna urens (C. Linnaeus) F.K. Medikus. G, Phaseolus polystachios (C. Linnaeus) N.L. Britton, E.E. Stern, & F. Poggenburg. H, Medicago orbicularis (C. Linnaeus) B. Bartalini. I, Riedeliella graciliflora H.A.T. Harms. J, Medicago arabica (C. Linnaeus) W. Hudson. Kirkbride is a research botanist, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, BARC West Room 304, Building 011A, Beltsville, MD, 20705-2350 (email = [email protected]). Gunn is a botanist (retired) from Brevard, NC (email = [email protected]). Weitzman is a botanist with the Smithsonian Institution, Department of Botany, Washington, DC. Abstract Kirkbride, Joseph H., Jr., Charles R. Gunn, and Anna L radicle junction, Crotalarieae, cuticle, Cytiseae, Weitzman. 2003. Fruits and seeds of genera in the subfamily Dalbergieae, Daleeae, dehiscence, DELTA, Desmodieae, Faboideae (Fabaceae). U. S. Department of Agriculture, Dipteryxeae, distribution, embryo, embryonic axis, en- Technical Bulletin No. 1890, 1,212 pp. docarp, endosperm, epicarp, epicotyl, Euchresteae, Fabeae, fracture line, follicle, funiculus, Galegeae, Genisteae, Technical identification of fruits and seeds of the economi- gynophore, halo, Hedysareae, hilar groove, hilar groove cally important legume plant family (Fabaceae or lips, hilum, Hypocalypteae, hypocotyl, indehiscent, Leguminosae) is often required of U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Tree and Tree-Like Species of Mexico: Asteraceae, Leguminosae, and Rubiaceae
    Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 84: 439-470, 2013 Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad 84: 439-470, 2013 DOI: 10.7550/rmb.32013 DOI: 10.7550/rmb.32013439 Tree and tree-like species of Mexico: Asteraceae, Leguminosae, and Rubiaceae Especies arbóreas y arborescentes de México: Asteraceae, Leguminosae y Rubiaceae Martin Ricker , Héctor M. Hernández, Mario Sousa and Helga Ochoterena Herbario Nacional de México, Departamento de Botánica, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. Apartado postal 70- 233, 04510 México D. F., Mexico. [email protected] Abstract. Trees or tree-like plants are defined here broadly as perennial, self-supporting plants with a total height of at least 5 m (without ascending leaves or inflorescences), and with one or several erect stems with a diameter of at least 10 cm. We continue our compilation of an updated list of all native Mexican tree species with the dicotyledonous families Asteraceae (36 species, 39% endemic), Leguminosae with its 3 subfamilies (449 species, 41% endemic), and Rubiaceae (134 species, 24% endemic). The tallest tree species reach 20 m in the Asteraceae, 70 m in the Leguminosae, and also 70 m in the Rubiaceae. The species-richest genus is Lonchocarpus with 67 tree species in Mexico. Three legume genera are endemic to Mexico (Conzattia, Hesperothamnus, and Heteroflorum). The appendix lists all species, including their original publication, references of taxonomic revisions, existence of subspecies or varieties, maximum height in Mexico, and endemism status. Key words: biodiversity, flora, tree definition. Resumen. Las plantas arbóreas o arborescentes se definen aquí en un sentido amplio como plantas perennes que se pueden sostener por sí solas, con una altura total de al menos 5 m (sin considerar hojas o inflorescencias ascendentes) y con uno o varios tallos erectos de un diámetro de al menos 10 cm.
    [Show full text]
  • Reconstructing the Deep-Branching Relationships of the Papilionoid Legumes
    SAJB-00941; No of Pages 18 South African Journal of Botany xxx (2013) xxx–xxx Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect South African Journal of Botany journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/sajb Reconstructing the deep-branching relationships of the papilionoid legumes D. Cardoso a,⁎, R.T. Pennington b, L.P. de Queiroz a, J.S. Boatwright c, B.-E. Van Wyk d, M.F. Wojciechowski e, M. Lavin f a Herbário da Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana (HUEFS), Av. Transnordestina, s/n, Novo Horizonte, 44036-900 Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brazil b Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20A Inverleith Row, EH5 3LR Edinburgh, UK c Department of Biodiversity and Conservation Biology, University of the Western Cape, Modderdam Road, \ Bellville, South Africa d Department of Botany and Plant Biotechnology, University of Johannesburg, P. O. Box 524, 2006 Auckland Park, Johannesburg, South Africa e School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-4501, USA f Department of Plant Sciences and Plant Pathology, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT 59717, USA article info abstract Available online xxxx Resolving the phylogenetic relationships of the deep nodes of papilionoid legumes (Papilionoideae) is essential to understanding the evolutionary history and diversification of this economically and ecologically important legume Edited by J Van Staden subfamily. The early-branching papilionoids include mostly Neotropical trees traditionally circumscribed in the tribes Sophoreae and Swartzieae. They are more highly diverse in floral morphology than other groups of Keywords: Papilionoideae. For many years, phylogenetic analyses of the Papilionoideae could not clearly resolve the relation- Leguminosae ships of the early-branching lineages due to limited sampling.
    [Show full text]
  • First Molecular Phylogeny of the Pantropical Genus Dalbergia: Implications for Infrageneric Circumscription and Biogeography
    SAJB-00970; No of Pages 7 South African Journal of Botany xxx (2013) xxx–xxx Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect South African Journal of Botany journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/sajb First molecular phylogeny of the pantropical genus Dalbergia: implications for infrageneric circumscription and biogeography Mohammad Vatanparast a,⁎, Bente B. Klitgård b, Frits A.C.B. Adema c, R. Toby Pennington d, Tetsukazu Yahara e, Tadashi Kajita a a Department of Biology, Graduate School of Science, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi, Inage, Chiba, Japan b Herbarium, Library, Art and Archives, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, United Kingdom c NHN Section, Netherlands Centre for Biodiversity Naturalis, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands d Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20a Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH3 5LR, United Kingdom e Department of Biology, Kyushu University, Japan article info abstract Article history: The genus Dalbergia with c. 250 species has a pantropical distribution. In spite of the high economic and eco- Received 19 May 2013 logical value of the genus, it has not yet been the focus of a species level phylogenetic study. We utilized ITS Received in revised form 29 June 2013 nuclear sequence data and included 64 Dalbergia species representative of its entire geographic range to pro- Accepted 1 July 2013 vide a first phylogenetic framework of the genus to evaluate previous infrageneric classifications based on Available online xxxx morphological data. The phylogenetic analyses performed suggest that Dalbergia is monophyletic and that fi Edited by JS Boatwright it probably originated in the New World. Several clades corresponding to sections of these previous classi - cations are revealed.
    [Show full text]
  • FERNS and FERN ALLIES Dittmer, H.J., E.F
    FERNS AND FERN ALLIES Dittmer, H.J., E.F. Castetter, & O.M. Clark. 1954. The ferns and fern allies of New Mexico. Univ. New Mexico Publ. Biol. No. 6. Family ASPLENIACEAE [1/5/5] Asplenium spleenwort Bennert, W. & G. Fischer. 1993. Biosystematics and evolution of the Asplenium trichomanes complex. Webbia 48:743-760. Wagner, W.H. Jr., R.C. Moran, C.R. Werth. 1993. Aspleniaceae, pp. 228-245. IN: Flora of North America, vol.2. Oxford Univ. Press. palmeri Maxon [M&H; Wagner & Moran 1993] Palmer’s spleenwort platyneuron (Linnaeus) Britton, Sterns, & Poggenburg [M&H; Wagner & Moran 1993] ebony spleenwort resiliens Kunze [M&H; W&S; Wagner & Moran 1993] black-stem spleenwort septentrionale (Linnaeus) Hoffmann [M&H; W&S; Wagner & Moran 1993] forked spleenwort trichomanes Linnaeus [Bennert & Fischer 1993; M&H; W&S; Wagner & Moran 1993] maidenhair spleenwort Family AZOLLACEAE [1/1/1] Azolla mosquito-fern Lumpkin, T.A. 1993. Azollaceae, pp. 338-342. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 2. Oxford Univ. Press. caroliniana Willdenow : Reports in W&S apparently belong to Azolla mexicana Presl, though Azolla caroliniana is known adjacent to NM near the Texas State line [Lumpkin 1993]. mexicana Schlechtendal & Chamisso ex K. Presl [Lumpkin 1993; M&H] Mexican mosquito-fern Family DENNSTAEDTIACEAE [1/1/1] Pteridium bracken-fern Jacobs, C.A. & J.H. Peck. Pteridium, pp. 201-203. IN: Flora of North America, vol. 2. Oxford Univ. Press. aquilinum (Linnaeus) Kuhn var. pubescens Underwood [Jacobs & Peck 1993; M&H; W&S] bracken-fern Family DRYOPTERIDACEAE [6/13/13] Athyrium lady-fern Kato, M. 1993. Athyrium, pp.
    [Show full text]
  • A New Subfamily Classification of The
    LPWG Phylogeny and classification of the Leguminosae TAXON 66 (1) • February 2017: 44–77 A new subfamily classification of the Leguminosae based on a taxonomically comprehensive phylogeny The Legume Phylogeny Working Group (LPWG) Recommended citation: LPWG (2017) This paper is a product of the Legume Phylogeny Working Group, who discussed, debated and agreed on the classification of the Leguminosae presented here, and are listed in alphabetical order. The text, keys and descriptions were written and compiled by a subset of authors indicated by §. Newly generated matK sequences were provided by a subset of authors indicated by *. All listed authors commented on and approved the final manuscript. Nasim Azani,1 Marielle Babineau,2* C. Donovan Bailey,3* Hannah Banks,4 Ariane R. Barbosa,5* Rafael Barbosa Pinto,6* James S. Boatwright,7* Leonardo M. Borges,8* Gillian K. Brown,9* Anne Bruneau,2§* Elisa Candido,6* Domingos Cardoso,10§* Kuo-Fang Chung,11* Ruth P. Clark,4 Adilva de S. Conceição,12* Michael Crisp,13* Paloma Cubas,14* Alfonso Delgado-Salinas,15 Kyle G. Dexter,16* Jeff J. Doyle,17 Jérôme Duminil,18* Ashley N. Egan,19* Manuel de la Estrella,4§* Marcus J. Falcão,20 Dmitry A. Filatov,21* Ana Paula Fortuna-Perez,22* Renée H. Fortunato,23 Edeline Gagnon,2* Peter Gasson,4 Juliana Gastaldello Rando,24* Ana Maria Goulart de Azevedo Tozzi,6 Bee Gunn,13* David Harris,25 Elspeth Haston,25 Julie A. Hawkins,26* Patrick S. Herendeen,27§ Colin E. Hughes,28§* João R.V. Iganci,29* Firouzeh Javadi,30* Sheku Alfred Kanu,31 Shahrokh Kazempour-Osaloo,32* Geoffrey C.
    [Show full text]
  • Mike Thiv 2,7 , Timothe Ü S Van Der Niet 3 , Frank Rutschmann 4
    American Journal of Botany 98(1): 76–87. 2011. O LD – NEW WORLD AND TRANS-AFRICAN DISJUNCTIONS OF THAMNOSMA (RUTACEAE): INTERCONTINENTAL LONG-DISTANCE DISPERSAL AND LOCAL DIFFERENTIATION IN THE SUCCULENT BIOME 1 Mike Thiv 2,7 , Timothe ü s van der Niet3 , Frank Rutschmann 4 , Mats Thulin 5 , Thomas Brune 6 , and Hans Peter Linder 4 2 Botany Department, State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany; 3 School of Biological and Conservation Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Private Bag X01, Scottsville 3209, South Africa; 4 Institute for Systematic Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, 8008 Zurich, Switzerland; 5 Department of Systematic Biology, Uppsala University, Norbyv ä gen 18D 75236 Uppsala, Sweden; and 6 Institute of Food Science and Biotechnology, University of Hohenheim, Garbenstrasse 25, 70593 Stuttgart, Germany • Premise of the study : The succulent biome is highly fragmented throughout the Old and New World. The resulting disjunctions on global and regional scales have been explained by various hypotheses. To evaluate these, we used Thamnosma , which is restricted to the succulent biome and has trans-Atlantic and trans-African disjunctions. Its three main distribution centers are in southern North America, southern and eastern Africa including Socotra. • Methods : We conducted parsimony, maximum likelihood, and Bayesian phylogenetic analyses based on chloroplast and nu- clear sequence data. We applied molecular clock calculations using the programs BEAST and MULTIDIVTIME and biogeo- graphic reconstructions using S-DIVA and Lagrange. • Key results : Our data indicate a weakly supported paraphyly of the New World species with respect to a palaeotropical lineage, which is further subdivided into a southern African and a Horn of Africa group.
    [Show full text]
  • Vol. 2 Cover. Fruits & Seeds
    Fruits and Seeds of United States Department of Genera in the Subfamily Agriculture Agricultural Faboideae (Fabaceae) Research Service Technical Bulletin Number 1890 Volume II December 2003 United States Department of Agriculture Fruits and Seeds of Agricultural Research Genera in the Subfamily Service Technical Bulletin Faboideae (Fabaceae) Number 1890 Volume II Joseph H. Kirkbride, Jr., Charles R. Gunn, and Anna L. Weitzman Fruits of A, Centrolobium paraense E.L.R. Tulasne. B, Laburnum anagyroides F.K. Medikus. C, Adesmia boronoides J.D. Hooker. D, Hippocrepis comosa, C. Linnaeus. E, Campylotropis macrocarpa (A.A. von Bunge) A. Rehder. F, Mucuna urens (C. Linnaeus) F.K. Medikus. G, Phaseolus polystachios (C. Linnaeus) N.L. Britton, E.E. Stern, & F. Poggenburg. H, Medicago orbicularis (C. Linnaeus) B. Bartalini. I, Riedeliella graciliflora H.A.T. Harms. J, Medicago arabica (C. Linnaeus) W. Hudson. Kirkbride is a research botanist, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, BARC West Room 304, Building 011A, Beltsville, MD, 20705-2350 (email = [email protected]). Gunn is a botanist (retired) from Brevard, NC (email = [email protected]). Weitzman is a botanist with the Smithsonian Institution, Department of Botany, Washington, DC. Contents Volume I Procedures .................................................................................................................................................................................... 3 Fruit morphology .........................................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Plants and Butterflies of a Small Urban Preserve in the Central Valley of Costa Rica
    Plants and butterflies of a small urban preserve in the Central Valley of Costa Rica Kenji Nishida1,3, Ichiro Nakamura2 & Carlos O. Morales1 1. Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, 11501-2060, San José, Costa Rica. 2. 41 Sunrise Blvd., Williamsville, NY 14221, USA; [email protected] 3. Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, 11501-2060, San José, Costa Rica; [email protected] Received 15-IV-2008. Corrected 15-VIII-2009. Accepted 25-IX-2009. Abstract: Costa Rica’s most populated area, the Central Valley, has lost much of its natural habitat, and the little that remains has been altered to varying degrees. Yet few studies have been conducted to assess the need for conservation in this area. We present preliminary inventories of plants, butterflies, and day-flying moths of the Reserva Ecológica Leonelo Oviedo (RELO), a small Premontane Moist Forest preserve within the University of Costa Rica campus, located in the urbanized part of the Valley. Butterflies are one of the best bio-indicators of a habitat’s health, because they are highly sensitive to environmental changes and are tightly linked to the local flora. A description of the RELO’s physical features and its history is also presented with illustrations. Approximately 432 species of ca. 334 genera in 113 families of plants were identified. However, only 57 % of them represent species native to the Premontane Moist Forest of the region; the rest are either exotic or species introduced mostly from lowland. More than 200 species of butterflies in six families, including Hesperiidae, have been recorded.
    [Show full text]
  • Microsoft Word
    Subfamily Faboideae Scientific Classification Kingdom: Plantae Subkingdom: Tracheobionta (Vascular plants/Piante vascolari) Superdivision: Spermatophyta (Seed plants/Piante con semi) Division: Magnoliophyta (Flowering plants/Piante con fiori) Class: Rosopsida Batsch, 1788 Subclass: Rosidae Takht., 1967 SuperOrder: Fabanae R. Dahlgren ex Reveal, 1993 Order: Fabales Family: Fabaceae o Papilionacee Subfamily: Faboideae o Papilionoideae Faboideae is a subfamily of the flowering plant family Fabaceae . An acceptable alternative name for the subfamily is Papilionoideae . This subfamily is widely distributed and members are adapted to a wide variety of environments. Faboideae may be trees, shrubs or herbs. The flowers are classically pea shaped and root nodulation is very common. Flowers: Zygomorphic, papilionaceous; hypan-thium present; petals 5 [1 banner or standard petal outermost, 2 free lateral wing petals, and 2 petals fused to form the keel]; stamens 10, usually diadelphous (9 connate, 1 free), sometimes monadelphous or all free Inflorescences: Racemes, spikes, or heads Fruits: Diverse legumes Seeds: Without endosperm; lacking pleurogram Habit: Mostly herbs, some trees and shrubs; temperate, subtropical, and tropical Leaves: Usually pinnately compound, sometimes palmately compound, rarely simple, alternate, with stipules The belonging genera to the Faboideae family are: • Abrus • Craspedolobium • Kummerowia • Podalyria • Acosmium • Cratylia • Lablab • Podocytisus • Adenocarpus • Crotalaria • Laburnum • Poecilanthe • Adenodolichos • Cruddasia
    [Show full text]
  • Studies on Foliar Venation Patterns in the Papilionoideae (Leguminosae) Hendrik Bernard Weyland Iowa State University
    Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Retrospective Theses and Dissertations Dissertations 1968 Studies on foliar venation patterns in the Papilionoideae (Leguminosae) Hendrik Bernard Weyland Iowa State University Follow this and additional works at: https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Weyland, Hendrik Bernard, "Studies on foliar venation patterns in the Papilionoideae (Leguminosae) " (1968). Retrospective Theses and Dissertations. 3705. https://lib.dr.iastate.edu/rtd/3705 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Iowa State University Capstones, Theses and Dissertations at Iowa State University Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Retrospective Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Iowa State University Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This dissertation has been microfihned exactly as received 68-14 830 WEYLAND, Hendrik Bernard, 1930- STUDIES ON FOLIAR VENATION PATTERNS IN THE PAPILIONOIDEAE (LEGUMINOSAE). Iowa State University, Ph.D., 1968 Botany University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan STUDIES ON FOLIAR VENATION PATTERNS IN THE PAPILIONOIDEAE (LEGUMINOSAE) by Hendrik Bernard Weyland A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty in Partial Fulfillment of The Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Major Subject: Plant Morphology Approved : Signature was redacted for privacy. In Charge of Major Work Signature was redacted for privacy. Head of Major Department
    [Show full text]
  • The Genus Machaerium (Leguminosae) Is More Closely Related to Aeschynomene Sect
    Systematic Botany (2007), 32(4): pp. 762–771 # Copyright 2007 by the American Society of Plant Taxonomists The Genus Machaerium (Leguminosae) is More Closely Related to Aeschynomene Sect. Ochopodium than to Dalbergia: Inferences From Combined Sequence Data RENATA ACA´ CIO RIBEIRO,1 MATT LAVIN,2 JOSE´ PIRES LEMOS-FILHO,3 CARLOS VICTOR MENDONC¸A FILHO,4 FABRI´CIO RODRIGUES DOS SANTOS,1 and MARIA BERNADETE LOVATO1,5 1Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Instituto de Cieˆncias Biolo´gicas, Departamento de Biologia Geral, CP: 486, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, 31270-901, Brazil 2Montana State University, Department of Plant Sciences, Bozeman, Montana 59717 U.S.A. 3Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Instituto de Cieˆncias Biolo´gicas, Departamento de Botaˆnica, CP: 486, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, 31270-901, Brazil 4Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, UFVJM, Diamantina- Minas Gerais, Brazil 5Author for correspondence ([email protected]) Communicating Editor: Alan W. Meerow ABSTRACT. Phylogenetic relationships among the genera Dalbergia, Machaerium, and Aeschynomene were investigated with sequences from both the chloroplast DNA trnL intron and the nuclear ribosomal DNA ITS/5.8S region. A parsimony and Bayesian analysis of individual and combined data resolved a monophyletic Dalbergia that is sister to a clade comprising Aeschynomene sect. Ochopodium and Machaerium. Aeschynomene sect. Aeschynomene is paraphyletic with respect to genera such as Bryaspsis and Soemmeringia, which collectively are sister to the Dalbergia- Machaerium-Ochopodium clade. This study identifies the disparate lineages of the genus Aeschynomene and reveals that species with basifixed stipules (i.e., sect. Ochopodium) perhaps should be ranked as a distinct genus. Species of Ochopodium have the general lomented fruit morphology in contrast to the unique indehiscent samara fruits of Machaerium.
    [Show full text]