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Renewable Energy Action Plan of West Nusa Tenggara Province 2010-2025

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Renewable Energy Action Plan of West Nusa Tenggara Province 2010-2025 Renewable Energy Action Plan of West Nusa Tenggara Province 2010-2025 D-25 Report CASINDO TEAM OF WEST NUSA TENGGARA Agustus 2011 PREFACE Our praise and gratitude to Allah SWT because of His blessing and grace, we able to complete the Renewable Energy Action Plan of West Nusa Tenggara Province. The preparation of this document is collaboration between the Faculty of Engineering, University of Mataram and Energy Research Centre of the Netherlands (ECN) under the CASINDO Project. The document is expected to become a reference for government and private sectors in the development of renewable energy in West Nusa Tenggara Province, not only the development of renewable energy for electricity generation, but also for other needs such as fuel for industry and cooking fuel for household scale. Renewable Energy Action Plan of West Nusa Tenggara Province is a follow-up of the enactment of Presidential Regulation No. 5 Year 2006 concerning National Energy Policy, which the Central Government has set a target utilization of renewable energy by 2025 by 17%. Furthermore, this document contains data and information regarding current utilization of renewable energy, renewable energy potential and development opportunities, target of renewable energy development and action plans necessary to achieve the targets. Publishing of this document can not be separated from the support and cooperation of all related stakeholders, thank you very much to all those who have assisted in its completion and hopefully good cooperation can be further enhanced in the future. Finally, this document could be beneficial as the development of national energy, and more particularly to the development of regional energy of West Nusa Tenggara province. Mataram, August 2011 Casindo Team i LIST OF CONTENTS Page PREFACE ……………………………………….....................................................………………………… i LIST OF CONTENTS …………………............................................………………………………………... ii LIST OF TABLES ……………….......................................……………………………………………………... iv LIST OF FIGURES …………….........................................…………………………………………………….. vi 1 INTRODUCTION ……......................................………………………………..………………………….. 1 1.1 Background ……......................................………………………………………....…………… 1 2 CURRENT CONDITION OF RENEWABLE ENERGY UTILIZATION …….............................. 2 2.1 Current Energy Policy ……...........................................………………………………… 2 2.1.1 National Energy Policy ……..................................................… 2 2.1.1.1 Presidential Regulation No. 5 Year 2006 ................... 2 2.1.1.2 Presidential Regulation No. 4 Year 2010 ................... 4 2.1.1.3 Policy on Small Scale Renewable Energy Development ......................................……………….…… 4 2.1.1.4 Policy on Geothermal Development ......................... 6 2.1.2 Regional Energy Policy .............................................................. 7 2.1.2.1 Governor Decree No. 110 Year 2007 ........................ 7 2.1.2.2 One Million Cows Programme .................................. 8 2.2.2.3 Self Sustained Energy Village (SSE) ........................... 9 2.2 Current Renewable Energy Utilization …….............................................………… 10 2.2.1 Microhydro Power Plant ……......................................…………… 11 2.2.2 Solar Power ……......................................…………........……………… 13 2.2.3 Biogas ……......................................……………………………………… 14 3 RENEWABLE ENERGY DEVELOPMENT OPPORTUNITY ……........................................... 19 3.1 Renewable Energy Potential ……......................................…………………………… 19 3.2 Development Opportunity ……......................................……………………………… 19 3.2.1 Hydro Power ……......................................…………………………… 20 3.2.2 Solar Power ……......................................……………….....…………… 20 3.2.3 Biogas ……......................................…………………………….………… 21 3.2.4 Geothermal ……......................................……………………..………… 21 3.2.5 Biofuel ……......................................…………………………..…………… 22 3.2.6 Biomass ……......................................………………………...…………… 22 3.2.7 Wind Power ……......................................……………………………… 23 3.3 Supply Demand Analysis ……......................................…………………………………… 23 3.3.1 Supply Demand Micro Analysis ……......................................… 23 3.3.2 Supply Demand Macro Analysis ……......................................… 28 4 RENEWABLE ENRGY DEVELOPMENT ACTION PLAN ……................................................ 29 4.1 Renewable Energy Development Target ……......................................……...... 29 4.2 Action Plan ……......................................…….................................................... 29 ii 4.3 Implementation Strategy ……......................................……................................. 33 4.3.1 Renewable Energy Institution ……......................................…….. 33 4.3.2 Funding Scheme ……......................................…….................... 35 4.3.3 Human Resources and Technology ……...................................... 37 4.3.4 Detail Implementation Plan ……......................................….…... 37 Bibliography ……......................................……................................................................ 40 LIST OF TABLES iii Table Page 1 Cows Population Target 8 ................................................................................... 2 List of Self Sustained Energy (DME) Village Development 9 ............................... 3 Renewable Energy Development (until 31th December 2010) 11 ......................... 4 Microhydro Electricity Production Year 2010 12 .................................................. 5 Solar Power Electricity Production Year 2010 13 .................................................. 6 Cost of Biogas Digester Construction 14 ............................................................... 7 Biogas Energy Production Year 2010 15 ................................................................ 8 Data of Energy Consumption per Type of Fuel 16 ................................................. 9 Energy Consumption in BOE Year 2010 17 ............................................................ 10 Renewable Energy Potential and It’s Current Utilization 19 ................................. 11 Renewable Energy Development Opportunity 20 ................................................. 12 Hydro Power Potential Development Opportunity 20 .......................................... 13 Cows Population in West Nusa Tenggara Province 21 .......................................... 14 Geothermal Development Opportunity 21 ........................................................... 15 Jatropha curcas Plantation 22 .............................................................................. 16 Agricultural Waste Potential for Biomass 22 ......................................................... 17 Data of Wind Velocity ............................................................................... 23 18 Examples of MHP Cases for Supply Demand Micro Analysis 24 ........................... 19 Number of Collective Cages in West Nusa Tenggara Province 25 ......................... 20 Biogas Development Opportunity 26 .................................................................... 21 Geothermal Development Opportunity 26 ........................................................... iv 22 Biofuel Development Opportunity 27 ................................................................... 23 Biofuel Development Opportunity (in BOE) 27 ..................................................... 24 Biomass Development Opportunity for Electricity Generation 28 ........................ 25 Projection of Renewable Energy Utilization (BOE) 28 ........................................... 26 Renewable Energy Development Target (BOE) 29 ................................................ 27 Minihydro Power Plant Development Plan 30 ...................................................... 28 Microhydro Power Plant Development Plan 30 .................................................... 29 SHS 50 Wp Development Plan 31 .......................................................................... 30 PV Centralized Development Plan 31 .................................................................... 31 Biogas Development Plan 32 ................................................................................. 32 Geothermal Power Plant Development Plan 32 ................................................... 33 Biomass Power Plant Development Plan 32 ......................................................... 34 Wind Power Development Plan 33 ....................................................................... 35 Sharing Funding Scheme Between Government and Private Sector 35 ............... 36 Renewable Energy Funding Sources 35 ................................................................. v LIST OF FIGURES Figure Page 1 Energy Mix Target of National Energy Policy 3 ................................................... 2 Microhydro Potential and It’s Development at Murpeji Sub Village, Dasan Geria Village, Kecamatan Lingsar, West Lombok Regency 5 .............................. 3 Geothermal Potential at Sembalun, East Lombok Regency 6 ............................ 4 Energy Mix Target Regional Energy Policy for Electricity Generation 7 ............ 5 Lantan Microhydro at Lantan Village, Batukliang Utara Sub Regency,
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