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The Long Red Thread How Democratic Dominance Gave Way to Republican Advantage in Us House of Representatives Elections, 1964
THE LONG RED THREAD HOW DEMOCRATIC DOMINANCE GAVE WAY TO REPUBLICAN ADVANTAGE IN U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ELECTIONS, 1964-2018 by Kyle Kondik A thesis submitted to Johns Hopkins University in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Baltimore, Maryland September 2019 © 2019 Kyle Kondik All Rights Reserved Abstract This history of U.S. House elections from 1964-2018 examines how Democratic dominance in the House prior to 1994 gave way to a Republican advantage in the years following the GOP takeover. Nationalization, partisan realignment, and the reapportionment and redistricting of House seats all contributed to a House where Republicans do not necessarily always dominate, but in which they have had an edge more often than not. This work explores each House election cycle in the time period covered and also surveys academic and journalistic literature to identify key trends and takeaways from more than a half-century of U.S. House election results in the one person, one vote era. Advisor: Dorothea Wolfson Readers: Douglas Harris, Matt Laslo ii Table of Contents Abstract…………………………………………………………………………………....ii List of Tables……………………………………………………………………………..iv List of Figures……………………………………………………………………………..v Introduction: From Dark Blue to Light Red………………………………………………1 Data, Definitions, and Methodology………………………………………………………9 Chapter One: The Partisan Consequences of the Reapportionment Revolution in the United States House of Representatives, 1964-1974…………………………...…12 Chapter 2: The Roots of the Republican Revolution: -
Allegations of Misconduct at the General Services Administration: a Closer Look
Allegations of Misconduct at the General Services Administration: A Closer Look Preliminary Staff Report U.S. House of Representatives 110th Congress Committee on Oversight and Government Reform Tom Davis, Ranking Member March 28, 2007 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Executive Summary......................................................................................................... 4 II. Findings .......................................................................................................................... 6 III. Background ................................................................................................................... 7 A. The Investigation........................................................................................................ 7 B. The Agency ................................................................................................................ 9 IV. Public Disagreements with Inspector General............................................................ 10 A. Sensitive Information Leaked About Administrator................................................ 11 B. Public Dispute Over Role of IG Personnel as Contract Auditors ............................ 12 C. Public Dispute Over the IG’s Budget....................................................................... 13 V. Allegation Relating to GSA’s Contemplated Engagement with Diversity Consulting Firm................................................................................................................................... 14 VI. Allegation -
1 “Knock the EPA Out!” Environmental Politics and Community Identity In
“Knock the EPA Out!” Environmental Politics and Community Identity in Appalachian Ohio* In May 1988, millions of Americans tuned into a special edition of the Oprah Winfrey Show broadcast from a small town in southeastern Ohio, a region hard hit by industrial and mining losses. “They were middle class people, once earning good money in the coal mines [and] in the steel mills,” the show’s opening sequence declared as Rust Belt imagery flashed across the screen. “But the rug was pulled out from under them. They never imagined themselves standing in welfare lines, never imagined relying on food stamps.” As they discussed the problems of job losses in the area, many in the audience, especially those laid-off from the region’s mines, mills and power plants, blamed new environmental regulations, particularly the Clean Air Act, and envisioned a return to the industrial past. “The whole bottom line is: knock the EPA out!” railed one audience member. “We want work. We don’t want the clean air. We want the factories back. We want the mines back.”1 The late 1960s and early 1970s were a golden age for the communities of southeastern Ohio. Nestled in the foothills of the Appalachian Mountains, local residents benefited from an upswing in mining employment prompted by the increased use of coal in electricity production. By the mid-1980s, however, a variety of factors including a lack of economic diversification, low education levels, and inadequate transportation as well as the increasing environmental standards encoded in the Clean Air Act manifested in high unemployment, poverty and out- migration. -
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M V ?0=30F40A)LZaXdbZ9#8#Éh[Vkdg^iZa^iiaZÈWjiiZghi^X`Él^i]hinaZq?PVT!" Developing Leaders From The Inside Out! www.nyack.edu 202.220.1300 : IN;EB<:MBHG H? u PPP'P:LABG@MHGIHLM'<HF(>QIK>LL u :N@NLM *1% +)). u -- 5A44++ Mankl]Zr $!6)$3),6%2-!.!00//, !'AZASETTLERTEARSHISSHIRTINMOURNING 6PiPCda\^X[)IZch^dchWd^a dkZgVhigddehgZbdkZhZiiaZghq' <TSXRP[6P_)HijY^Zh[^cY ]ZVai]XVgZ[dgWaVX`hhi^aaaV\hq# ?aXRT2WTRZ) HVbjZah^hdjiid egdkZ]ZÉhldgi] 4(!)%2!,35$!.)2%54%23 i]ZW^\WjX`hq 8=AD8=B)!"AGHDADMANSITSINTHERUBBLEOFWHATUSEDTOBEAWALLOFHISHOUSEON7EDNESDAYAFTERACARBOMBEXPLODEDNEARBY INJURINGTWOFAMILYMEMBERS BcPVTbcadRZ) 3TPcW3^dQcbX]1PVWSPS 6Yjaii]ZViZgl^i] e^Z]^kl_Zbe^]mhf^^mZFhg]Zr]^Z]ebg^'BkZjÍl ÈJg^cZidlcÉVcY ;hf[ldbee]hs^glZl\hgm^gmbhnl\hglmbmnmbhgmZedlk^lnf^ fZbgLnggb:kZ[iZkmr]^ghng\^]ma^]^eb[& È<gdhh>cYZ" 10673038A0@kMak^^\Zk[hf[l^qieh]^] [hf[^k[e^pniabl\ZkZ ^kZmbhgl%kZblbg`]hn[mlma^]h\nf^gm\Zgpbg P^]g^l]Zrg^ZkZ\khp]^][nllmZmbhgZg]Z aZe_ahnkeZm^kZ\khllma^ LnggblniihkmZg]enk^]blZ__^\m^]Lnggb XZcXn#É6ahd! g^Zk[rahlibmZepa^k^lnkobohklp^k^[^bg` lmk^^m_khfg^Zk[rDbg]b :kZ[l_khfma^bglnk`^g\r' 9l^\]i mZd^g%dbeebg`nimh-,i^hie^bgma^]^Z]eb^lm AhlibmZe%mhpab\aZf[n& ?Zbenk^mh_bgblama^\hglmbmnmbhg[rFhg]Zr lnb\b]^ZmmZ\dbg;Z`a]Z]bgp^^dl'K^l\n^kl eZg\^lp^k^mkZglihkmbg` pZlZg^f[ZkkZllf^gm_hkma^;nlaZ]fbgbl& NdV`Vb0 nl^][hem\nmm^klmh_k^^lhf^ob\mbflanke^] ma^bgcnk^]'M^kkb_b^]lnk& mkZmbhg';nm@^g'Kb\aZk]Fr^kl%\aZbkfZgh_ Gdn6nZgh0 bgmh[Zk[^]pbk^_^g\^l[rma^[eZlm' obohklÉfZgrp^^ibg` ma^Chbgm<ab^_lh_LmZ__%]blfbll^]k^ihkmlmaZm LL:# Iheb\^lZb]ma^_bklm[hf[[e^pniZmma^ Zg]l\k^Zfbg`Él\kZf& -
Entire Issue
E PL UR UM IB N U U S Congressional Record United States th of America PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 110 CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION Vol. 153 WASHINGTON, THURSDAY, JUNE 28, 2007 No. 106 House of Representatives The House met at 10 a.m. and was Help us to be agents of peace and em- Mr. CONAWAY. Madam Speaker, as a called to order by the Speaker pro tem- powerment, justice and mercy, freedom parent, there is no greater pride than pore (Ms. MCCOLLUM of Minnesota). and dreams, for we pray in Your name. the pride felt watching your children f Amen. grow from being infants to being re- sponsible adults. Suzanne and I are f DESIGNATION OF THE SPEAKER blessed to have four grown children PRO TEMPORE THE JOURNAL who have grown into wonderful, re- The SPEAKER pro tempore laid be- The SPEAKER pro tempore. The sponsible adults, and, in the case of fore the House the following commu- Chair has examined the Journal of the three of them, seeing them become ter- nication from the Speaker: last day’s proceedings and announces rific parents themselves. WASHINGTON, DC, to the House her approval thereof. While I would like to brag about all June 28, 2007. Pursuant to clause 1, rule I, the Jour- four of our children, today’s event dic- I hereby appoint the Honorable BETTY nal stands approved. tates that I am limited to bragging on MCCOLLUM to act as Speaker pro tempore on the young man who just delivered the this day. f morning’s opening prayer. -
The Preserve America Summit Charting a Future Course for the National Historic Preservation Program
the preserve america summit charting a future course for the national historic preservation program Findings and recommendations of the advisory council on historic preservation August 2007 Preserving America’s Heritage Advisory CounCil on HistoriC PreservAtion 1100 Pennsylvania Avenue NW, Suite 803 • Washington, DC 20004 Phone: 202-606-8503 • Fax: 202-606-8647 www.achp.gov advisory council on historic preservation • preserve america summit report An independent federal agency, the Advisory Council on Historic Preservation (ACHP) promotes the preservation, enhancement, and productive use of our nation’s historic resources, and advises the President and Congress on national historic preservation policy. It also provides a forum for influencing federal activities, programs, and policies that affect historic properties. In addition, the ACHP has a key role in carrying out the administration’s Preserve America initiative. John L. Nau, III, of Houston, Texas, is chairman of the 20- member council, which is served by a professional staff in Washington, D.C. advisory council on historic preservation • preserve america summit report TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements ............................................................................................................................................................... ii First Lady’s Message............................................................................................................................................................. iii Chairman’s Message............................................................................................................................................................ -
108Th Congress Congressional Member Organizations (Cmos)
108th Congress Congressional Member Organizations (CMOs) All Members listed below are officers of their respective caucuses; each caucus maintains its own membership list. 2015 Caucus Rep. E. Clay Shaw (Christine Pollack - x53026) Rep. Collin Peterson (Robin Goracke - x52165) 21st Century Health Care Caucus Rep. James Greenwood (Alan Eisenberg - x54276) Rep. Patrick Kennedy (Michael Zamore - x54911) Rep. Charlie Norwood (Rodney Whitlock - x54101) Rep. Anna Eshoo (Vanessa Kramer - x58104) Addiction, Treatment and Recovery Caucus Rep. Jim Ramstad (Karin Hope - x52871) Rep. Patrick Kennedy (Rachael Bornstein - x54911) Air Force Caucus Rep. Cliff Stearns American Heritage Rivers Caucus Rep. Paul Kanjorski (Kate McMahon - x56511) Appalachian Caucus Rep. Bob Ney (Will Heaton - x56265) Army Corps Reform Caucus Rep. Earl Blumenauer (Janine Benner - x54811) Rep. Wayne Gilchrest (Andrew Smarick - x55311) Rep. Ron Kind (Ben Proctor - x55506) Rep. Thomas Tancredo (Mac Zimmerman - x57882) Rep. John Shadegg (Matthew Clark - x53361) Rep. Ellen Tauscher (John Fisher - x51880) Bipartisan Congressional Pro-Choice Caucus Rep. James Greenwood (Laura Stevens - x54276) Rep. Nancy Johnson (Jaime Cheshire - x54476) Rep. Louise Slaughter (Julia Ernst - x53615) Rep. Diana DeGette (Shannon Good - x54431) Bi-Partisan Congressional Pro-Life Caucus Rep. Christopher H. Smith (John Cusey - x57669) Rep. James Oberstar Bipartisan Congressional Refugee Caucus Rep. Ileana Ros-Lehtinen (Frederick Ratliff - x53931) Rep. John Conyers (Kristen Wells - x55126) Rep. Christopher Smith (George Phillips - x53765) Rep. Zoe Lofgren (Ur Jaddou - x53072) Bipartisan Disabilities Caucus Rep. James R. Langevin (Amy Judge - x52735) Rep. Jim Ramstad (Dan Elling - x52871) Rep. Major Owens (Larry Walker - x56231) Rep. Nancy Johnson (Susan Christensen - x54476) Blue Dog Coalition Rep. Jim Turner (Elizabeth Hurley Burks - x52401) Rep. -
Vital Statistics on Congress 2001-2002
Vital Statistics on Congress 2001-2002 Vital Statistics on Congress 2001-2002 NormanJ. Ornstein American Enterprise Institute Thomas E. Mann Brookings Institution Michael J. Malbin State University of New York at Albany The AEI Press Publisher for the American Enterprise Institute WASHINGTON, D.C. 2002 Distributed to the Trade by National Book Network, 152.00 NBN Way, Blue Ridge Summit, PA 172.14. To order call toll free 1-800-462.-642.0 or 1-717-794-3800. For all other inquiries please contact the AEI Press, 1150 Seventeenth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 2.0036 or call 1-800-862.-5801. Available in the United States from the AEI Press, do Publisher Resources Inc., 1224 Heil Quaker Blvd., P O. Box 7001, La Vergne, TN 37086-7001. To order, call toll free: 1-800-937-5557. Distributed outside the United States by arrangement with Eurospan, 3 Henrietta Street, London WC2E 8LU, England. ISBN 0-8447-4167-1 (cloth: alk. paper) ISBN 0-8447-4168-X (pbk.: alk. paper) 13579108642 © 2002 by the American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, Washington, D.C. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever without permission in writing from the American Enterprise Institute except in the case of brief quotations embodied in news articles, critical articles, or reviews. The views expressed in the publications of the American Enterprise Institute are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the staff, advisory panels, officers, or trustees of AEI. Printed in the United States ofAmerica Contents List of Figures and Tables vii Preface ............................................ -
Status of Most Corrupt Alumni……………………………………………………45
TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary……………………………………………………………………………….1 Chapter I: A Foundation for Failure………………………………………………………………3 Chapter II: Ethics Transformed, but Under Attack………………………………………………15 Chapter III: Solutions…………………………………………………………………………….23 Appendices……………………………………………………………………………………….25 Appendix A: Most Corrupt Alumni and Ignored Allegations of Misconduct…………………...26 Appendix B: History of the Ethics Committees…………………………………………………30 Appendix C: Appropriated Budgets of the House and Senate Ethics Committees and OCE…....37 Appendix D: OCE Actions……………………………………………………………………....38 Appendix E: Alumni List Numbers……………………………………………………………...39 Appendix F: Status of Most Corrupt Alumni……………………………………………………45 Appendix G: Alleged Violations by Alumni of CREW’s “Most Corrupt” Reports…………….46 Appendix H: Alumni of CREW’s Most Corrupt (Current Members of Congress)……………...47 THE MOST CORRUPT MEMBERS OF CONGRESS “UNFINISHED BUSINESS” Earmarking for personal gain. Skirting campaign finance laws. Adultery and sexual harassment. CREW has spent the past five years shining a spotlight on the extensive violations of the public trust committed by members of Congress. After publishing five “Most Corrupt Members of Congress” reports, it’s clear that the system for holding accountable those members of Congress who sacrifice the public interest for special interests is not working. Whether members take bribes, violate gift rules, or flout campaign finance regulations, those charged with enforcement look the other way. Over the past five years, CREW has uncovered more than 425 instances of potential violations of ethics rules by no fewer than 56 members of Congress. Of those, 37 members have never been investigated by any of the congressional ethics bodies, and 26 “Most Corrupt” members continue to serve in Congress. Because of that, this year, CREW is naming the House Committee on Standards of Official Conduct and the Senate Select Committee on Ethics to its “Most Corrupt” list, for standing by and allowing members of Congress to break the rules with impunity. -
Congressman Ney Pleads Guilty, Awaits Sentencing on Abramoff-Related Charges −
NEWSLETTER Congressman Ney Pleads Guilty, Awaits Sentencing on Abramoff-Related Charges − November 2006 Authors On October 13, 2006, Representative Bob Ney (R-Ohio) pled guilty in − Andrew G. Woodson federal court to corruption charges after federal investigators Partner determined that Ney had performed a number of official acts in 202.719.4638 exchange for gifts, trips and campaign contributions from former [email protected] lobbyist Jack Abramoff and his associates. The indictment charged that Ney conspired to violate several federal statutes, including his obligations to provide "honest services" to the public and to make truthful statements in his travel and annual financial disclosure forms. As part of the plea agreement, Ney admitted to accepting numerous free meals and drinks at various Washington, DC area restaurants and receiving free use of Abramoff's suites at the MCI Center Arena, Camden Yards Stadium and Signatures restaurant. Ney also acknowledged accepting trips worth over $170,000 to Scotland, New Orleans and Lake George, NY in exchange for various official actions. The plea agreement even detailed Ney's efforts to conceal his gambling winnings on one London excursion by asking a staff member to carry thousands of dollars worth of British pounds through a U.S. Customs Service checkpoint. Ney admitted to soliciting and accepting these things of value in exchange for a number of acts that benefited Abramoff's clients, including the insertion of language into the Help America Vote Act of 2002 to lift an existing commercial gaming ban for a pair of Abramoff's tribal clients. Ney also contacted numerous executive branch agencies at Abramoff's request and inserted language into the Congressional Record supporting a license application for an Abramoff client seeking a multi million dollar contract in connection with the installation of a wireless telephone infrastructure for wiley.law 1 Congressman Ney Pleads Guilty, Awaits Sentencing on Abramoff-Related Charges Congress. -
Congressional Record United States Th of America PROCEEDINGS and DEBATES of the 117 CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION
E PL UR UM IB N U U S Congressional Record United States th of America PROCEEDINGS AND DEBATES OF THE 117 CONGRESS, FIRST SESSION Vol. 167 WASHINGTON, TUESDAY, SEPTEMBER 21, 2021 No. 163 House of Representatives The House met at 9 a.m. and was To these iconic images, history has school sweetheart, 4.1 GPA at Oakmont called to order by the Speaker pro tem- now added another: that of a young High School, ‘‘one pretty badass ma- pore (Mrs. DEMINGS). marine sergeant in full combat gear rine,’’ as her sister put it. She could f cradling a helpless infant in her arms have done anything she wanted, and amidst the unfolding chaos and peril in what she wanted most was to serve her DESIGNATION OF SPEAKER PRO the besieged Kabul Airport and pro- country and to serve humanity. TEMPORE claiming: ‘‘I love my job.’’ Who else but a guardian angel amidst The SPEAKER pro tempore laid be- The entire story of the war in Af- the chaos and violence of those last fore the House the following commu- ghanistan is told in this picture: the days in Kabul could look beyond all nication from the Speaker: sacrifices borne by young Americans that and look into the eyes of an infant WASHINGTON, DC, who volunteered to protect their coun- and proclaim: ‘‘I love my job’’? September 21, 2021. try from international terrorism, the Speaking of the fallen heroes of past I hereby appoint the Honorable VAL BUT- heroism of those who serve their coun- wars, James Michener asked the haunt- LER DEMINGS to act as Speaker pro tempore try even when their country failed ing question: Where do we get such on this day. -
Over the Last Two Years, Reports Regarding Ethical Violations By
Fall 2006 Special Orders Lobbying, Ethics, and Procedural Reforms: The Do-Nothing 109th Congress Does Nothing about Reforming Itself James A. Thurber American University The deluge of news reports detailing influence peddling and other shady dealings by members of Congress and lobbyists created a reform atmosphere in Congress late 2005 that virtually disappeared a year later. However, by September 2006 voters were outraged by the Mark Foley page scandal and the allegations that the House GOP leadership had averted its responsibility to stop Foley’s advances toward male teenage pages. In exit polls for the 2006 election, 74 percent of voters said corruption was very or extremely important in their decision.1 Corruption became a national issue and the Democrats promised to “drain the swamp” and make Washington more open, more ethical, and more civilized. The story of reform began in earnest with the crimes of lobbyist Jack Abramoff and three former congressional staffers. They were central figures in the lobbying scandal which triggered efforts to reform lobbying law and ethics on the Hill. After the miscreants struck plea deals in January 2006, they implicated Rep. Bob Ney (R-Ohio), who had helped them on legislative issues in exchange for things of value in mid- October 2006. Abramoff had paid for two golf outings to Scotland secretly using client funds that drew considerable scrutiny — one involving Ney, the other involving former House Majority Leader Tom DeLay (R-Texas). Burdened by the additional pressure of a state money-laundering case in Texas, DeLay gave up his leadership position in September 2005 and subsequently resigned from the House.