The Aerial Record

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Aerial Record Prosiectau Adeiladu: y Cofnod o’r Awyr Construction Projects: the Aerial Record Mae awyrluniau’n ffordd ragorol o gofnodi’r newidiadau yn ein Aerial photographs are an excellent way of recording the changes in our tirwedd ac yn cynnig golwg unigryw ar effaith gweithgarwch dyn. landscape, providing a unique perspective of the impact of human Yn ddiweddar, mae casgliad helaeth y Comisiwn Brenhinol o activity. The Royal Commission’s extensive aerial photograph collection awyrluniau wedi ehangu yn sgil derbyn ffotograffau Aerofilms. has expanded recently with the acquisition of the Aerofilms photographs. Atomfa Trawsfynydd Trawsfynydd Nuclear Power Station Dechreuwyd ei godi ym 1959 gan ddilyn manylebau pensaernïol Syr Basil Spence. Construction commenced in 1959 to architectural specifications by Sir Basil Spence. It started service Dechreuodd gynhyrchu trydan ym 1965 ac fe’i datgomisiynwyd ym 1991. Dyma’r in 1965 and was decommissioned in 1991. The first inland civil nuclear power station in the UK, it atomfa sifil gyntaf ym Mhrydain i beidio â bod ar lan y môr, a defnyddid dŵr croyw o lyn used fresh water for cooling drawn from Trawsfynydd lake. The power station is set within extensive Trawsfynydd i’w hoeri. Saif yr atomfa ar diroedd helaeth y cynlluniwyd eu tirlunio gan landscaped grounds designed by Sylvia Crowe. Sylvia Crowe. 543RAF922 128+129 2f21 A177854 NPRN 301092: 8.9.1966 DI2009_0615 NPRN 301092: 1996 Awyrlun a dynnwyd gan y Llu Awyr, 24 Mai 1960 Ffotograff Aerofilms o Atomfa Trawsfynydd, 1966 Atomfa Trawsfynydd, 1996 Aerial photograph taken by the RAF, 24 May 1960 Aerofilms photograph, Trawsfynydd Nuclear Power Station, 1966 Trawsfynydd Nuclear Power Station, 1996 Llyn Celyn, Cwm Tryweryn Cwblhawyd adeiladu Llyn Celyn ym 1966 i ddarparu cyflenwad cyson o ddŵr i Lerpwl. Peth anarferol yw i gronfa y bwriadwyd iddi gyflenwi dŵr fod hefyd yn cynhyrchu trydan i’r grid cenedlaethol. Llyn Celyn, Tryweryn Valley Completed in 1966, Llyn Celyn was constructed to provide a constant supply of water for Liverpool. Unusually for a reservoir intended for water supply, it also generates electricity for the national grid. AP_2005_2780 NPRN 632 Left: Ffotograff Aerofilms sy’n dangos codi’r argae, Cwm Tryweryn, Meirionnydd A119365 NPRN 632: 11.7.1963 Chwith: Aerofilms photograph showing the construction of the dam, Tryweryn Valley, Merioneth Comisiwn Brenhinol Henebion Cymru Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales Cofnod Henebion Cenedlaethol Cymru National Monuments Record of Wales Cysylltwch â: CBHC, Plas Crug, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion, SY23 1NJ Ffôn: 01970 621200 Gwefan: www.cbhc.gov.uk Contact: RCAHMW, PlasCOMISIWN Crug, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion, BRENHINOL SY23 1NJ HENEBION Telephone: CYMRU01970 621200 Website: www.rcahmw.gov.uk ROYAL COMMISSION ON THE ANCIENT AND HISTORICAL MONUMENTS OF WALES.
Recommended publications
  • The Dee Regulation Scheme - in a Nutshell the River Dee (Afon Dyfrdwy) Rises in the Mountains of Snowdonia National Park, to the West of Bala Lake (Llyn Tegid)
    The Dee Regulation Scheme - in a nutshell The River Dee (Afon Dyfrdwy) rises in the mountains of Snowdonia National Park, to the west of Bala Lake (Llyn Tegid). After flowing through a broad valley to Corwen, it tumbles eastwards through the spectacular Vale of Llangollen before breaching the Welsh foothills, near Bangor-on-Dee and meandering northwards through the Cheshire plain to its tidal limit at Chester Weir. The River Dee is an internationally famous example of river basin management. Through the Dee Regulation Scheme, the river system is managed in a sustainable way to meet many different functions, uses and needs. For example: • water abstracted in its lower reaches for public supply exceeds the combined supply of the reservoirs of the Lake District in England; • the low lying land alongside the river below Bala floods less frequently; • the fishery is preserved and fully considered; • recreational activities have been developed at appropriate locations; • hydro-electric power is generated at Llyn Celyn. Historical developments During dry summer weather, the natural flows of the River Bala sluices Dee are not enough to sustain The Industrial Revolution and public health significant abstractions of problems due to polluted rivers led to more water. But, if excess flood flows demand for water. As a result, numerous can be stored in reservoirs, reservoirs were built in natural valleys during the this water can be released in latter half of the 19th Century. These were based dry weather to boost the low on the direct supply principle, with the relatively river flows. This can enable clean upland reservoir water, following basic continuous water abstraction treatment, being piped to the area of supply.
    [Show full text]
  • Michelle Wright
    Artist Statement: Michelle Wright A site-specific piece about the construction of the reservoir Llyn Celyn, flooding the Tryweryn Valley and demolishing the village of Capel Celyn in the process. This piece is a continuation of an ongoing theme relating to displacement. In this case, the displacement of the village residents to provide water to Liverpool. The events that happened at the time also prompted a strong sense of Welsh Nationalism and calls for Devolution which continue to this day. Inspired by the artist Tim Davis, who uses film, photography and installation to respond to and represent specific sites of interest. Davis also created a piece called Capel Celyn where he cast 5000 wax nails based on a rusty nail found on the bed of Llyn Celyn during a period of drought. Initial focus for this project was on the effects of this controversial scheme on the local community and the protests and rallies that took place against the Tryweryn Dam project. Two mood boards were created using original media photographs to describe the sense of emotion that the project had provoked in the local community. These mood boards were then photographed and the new photographs used to create the Digital Collage that comprises a 5-metre Statement Banner depicting the protests that took place at the time. Additional Banners were also printed as an accompaniment. The photograph “Dirty Laundry” bears reference to the fact that the water contained in Llyn Celyn is used for domestic purposes in Liverpool and beyond. For every gallon of water that arrives from Llyn Celyn at the Huntington Treatment Works in Chester, a gallon is sent to Liverpool to provide water to the Liverpool population for domestic purposes.
    [Show full text]
  • Lighting Plan
    Exterior Lighting Master Plan Ver.05 -2015 Snowdonia National Park – Dark Sky Reserve External Lighting Master Plan Contents 1 Preamble 1.1.1 Introduction to Lighting Master Plans 1.1.2 Summary of Plan Policy Statements 1.2 Introduction to Snowdonia National Park 1.3 The Astronomers’ Point of View 1.4 Night Sky Quality Survey 1.5 Technical Lighting Data 1.6 Fully Shielded Concept Visualisation 2 Dark Sky Boundaries and Light Limitation Policy 2.1 Dark Sky Reserve - Core Zone Formation 2.2 Dark Sky Reserve - Core Zone Detail 2.3 Light Limitation Plan - Environmental Zone E0's 2.4 Energy Saving Switching Regime (Time Limited) 2.5 Dark Sky Reserve – Buffer Zone 2.5.1 Critical Buffer Zone 2.5.2 Remainder of Buffer Zone 2.6 Light Limitation Plan - Environmental Zone E1's 2.7 Environmental Zone Roadmap in Core and Critical Buffer Zones 2.8 External Zone – General 2.9 External Zone – Immediate Surrounds 3 Design and Planning Requirements 3.1 General 3.2 Design Stage 3.2.1 Typical Task Illuminance 3.2.2 Roadmap for Traffic and Residential Area lighting 3.3 Sports Lighting 3.4 Non-photometric Recipe method for domestic exterior lighting 4 Special Lighting Application Considerations 5 Existing Lighting 5.1 Lighting Audit – General 5.2 Recommended Changes 5.3 Sectional Compliance Summary 5.4 Public Lighting Audit 5.5 Luminaire Profiles 5.6 Public Lighting Inventory - Detail Synopsis Lighting Consultancy And Design Services Ltd Page - 1 - Rosemount House, Well Road, Moffat, DG10 9BT Tel: 01683 220 299 Exterior Lighting Master Plan Ver.05 -2015 APPENDICES
    [Show full text]
  • Display Only Environmental Change Research Centre
    DISPLAY r- ONLY ISSN 1366- 7300 L rL. r [ r ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGE [ RESEARCH CENTRE L University College London RESEARCH REPORT No. 43 [ Integrated Classification and Assessment of Lakes in ,­ Wales: Phase IV. A Report to the Countryside Council for L Wales: Contract No. FC 73-01-71 r - L. Editor: D. T. Monteith December 1997 Environmental Change Research Centre University College London 26 Bedford Way London WClHOAP Integrated Classification and Assessment of Lakes in Wales: Phase IV - Final Report Editor: D.T.Monteith CCW Science Report No. 214 Environmental Change Research Centre University College London 26 Bedford Way, London WClH OAP A report to the Countryside Council for Wales by ENSIS Ltd. Contract No. FC 73-01-71 Nominated Officer DR. C. A. DUIGAN December 1997 Distribution CountrysideCouncil for Wales -Nominated Officer,Freshwater Ecologist (3 copies) -BiologicalSciences Registry (1 Copy) -The Librarian(1 Copy) -CCW areas ( 5 Copies) Joint Nature ConservancyCommittee -The Librarian( 1 Copy) English Nature -The Librarian(1 Copy) Scottish Natural Heritage -The Librarian(1 Copy) Department of the Environment(Northern Ireland) -The Librarian( I Copy) The National Library of Wales -The Librarian(1 Copy) Executive Summary 1 This is the final report to the Countryside Council for Wales under contract FC 73-01-71: 'Integrated Classification and Assessment of Lakes in Wales: Phase IV' and follows the format adopted in Phase I (Allott et al. 1994). 2 Data are presented for the ten lakes surveyed in this phase of the study, all of which occur in North Wales. These are Hanmer Mere, Llyn Tegid, Llyn Alwen. Llyn Glasfryn, Llyn Rhos Ddu, Llynnau Mymbyr, Gloyw Lyn, Llyn yr Wyth Eidion, Llyn Cau and Llyn Llagi.
    [Show full text]
  • Dark Sky Reserves Status for Snowdonia Contents
    Gwarchodfa Awyr Dywyll Dark Sky Reserve Dark Sky Reserves status for Snowdonia Contents 1. Executive Summary Page 2 2. Introduction to National Parks Page 5 3. Snowdonia National Park Page 6 4. The Problem of Light Pollution Page 11 5. Countering Light Pollution Page 12 6. Letters of Support Page 18 7. The Snowdonia Seeing Stars Initiative’s Anti Light Pollution Strategy Page 19 8. The Proposed IDSR Page 20 9. The Night Sky Quality Survey Page 24 10. The External Lighting Audit Page 28 11. Lighting Management Page 30 12. Communication and Collaboration Page 32 12.1. Media Coverage and Publicity 12.2. Education and Events 12.3. Local Government 13. Lighting Improvements Page 38 14. The Future Page 41 Dark Sky Reserves Snowdonia for status Gwarchodfa Awyr Dywyll Dark Sky Reserve 1.0 Executive Summary This document sets out Snowdonia National Park Authority’s application to the International Dark-Sky Association (IDA) to designate Snowdonia National Park (SNP) as an International Dark Sky Reserve (IDSR). Snowdonia National Park Authority (SNPA) is committed to the protection and conservation of all aspects of the environment, including the night sky, and as such supports the mission and goals of the IDA. The Authority believes that achieving IDSR status for the SNP will further raise the profile of the Light Pollution issue in Wales following the successful application from the Brecon Beacons National Park Authority in 2013. It will assist SNPA in gaining support in protecting the excellent quality of dark skies which we already have in Snowdonia from the general public, business, and politicians, and to improve it further where needed.
    [Show full text]
  • Llyn Tegid Reservoir Safety Improvements Flood Consequence
    Llyn Tegid Reservoir Safety Improvements Flood Consequence Assessment Version No: Revision 1 Date: 06/12/19 Tegid Safety FCA 1 Version control Version Drafted by: Checked by: Date signed Date issued Rev 1 Matt Jenkins Laura Cotton 06/12/19 06/12/19 Iwan Huws Tegid Safety FCA 2 Contents 1. Summary ......................................................................................................................................... 4 2. Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 4 3. Background ..................................................................................................................................... 5 3.1 Bala Lake Scheme and Dee Regulation ................................................................................... 5 3.2 Previous Studies ...................................................................................................................... 5 4. Flood Consequence Assessment ..................................................................................................... 8 5. Conclusion ..................................................................................................................................... 10 6. Appendices .................................................................................................................................... 11 6.1 Llyn Tegid Development – TAN15 Development Layers ....................................................... 12 6.2
    [Show full text]
  • Atkins, E. (2018). Building a Dam, Constructing a Nation: the 'Drowning' of Capel Celyn. Journal of Historical Sociology, 31(4), 455- 468
    Atkins, E. (2018). Building a dam, constructing a nation: The 'drowning' of Capel Celyn. Journal of Historical Sociology, 31(4), 455- 468. https://doi.org/10.1111/johs.12186 Peer reviewed version Link to published version (if available): 10.1111/johs.12186 Link to publication record in Explore Bristol Research PDF-document This is the author accepted manuscript (AAM). The final published version (version of record) is available online via Wiley at https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/johs.12186 . Please refer to any applicable terms of use of the publisher. University of Bristol - Explore Bristol Research General rights This document is made available in accordance with publisher policies. Please cite only the published version using the reference above. Full terms of use are available: http://www.bristol.ac.uk/red/research-policy/pure/user-guides/ebr-terms/ Building a Dam, Constructing a Nation: The ‘drowning’ of Capel Celyn 1 ED ATKINS This document is a preprint of a manuscript accepted for publication by the Journal of Historical Sociology. It is not for citation without the permission of the author. Abstract: Throughout history, the planning and construction of a dam has become symbolic of wider ​ political events and processes. This paper investigates how the Tryweryn scheme in north-west Wales in the 1950s and 1960s became a central signifier within the emergent Welsh nationalism of the period. The project, providing water to the city of Liverpool, flooded the village of Capel Celyn and displaced its 48 residents. However, the opposition to the project extended beyond this rural community, with the scheme becoming a focal point for Welsh nationalism.
    [Show full text]
  • NWWC Terms and Conditions of Service
    NWWC Terms and Conditions of Service General conditions of service applicable to all sessions • White water Rafting/Orcas/Canyoning are ‘assumed risk’ water environment contact sports which may carry attendant risks. • Participants should be aware of and accept these risks and be responsible for their own actions and involvement. • All Rafting/Orca/Canyoning sessions are staffed by appropriately qualified guides. Guide to client ratios are in accordance with the guidelines. The NWWC has a pro-active approach to staff training. Occasionally, trainee guides may be involved in sessions, however they will be under the supervision of a nationally qualified guide at all times. • All Rafting/Orca/Canyoning participants will receive a comprehensive safety briefing from their guide and will be given the opportunity to raise any issues before the session commences. • Whilst every reasonable attempt will be made to deliver Rafting/Orca/Canyoning sessions, the NWWC reserves the right to cancel or modify the session due to safety considerations and factors beyond our control. • As part of the continual review of safety and associated considerations, the conditions of booking are subject to change, clarification and modification at any time. Only the Centre Head of Operations or his Appointed Deputy is empowered to vary or waive any of the conditions of booking. Such decisions are totally at the discretion of the Centre Head of Operations or the Appointed Deputy. • All persons participating will have Canoe Wales (CW) day membership, except for current Paddlesport Governing Body members. Liability and insurance • White water Rafting/Orcas/Canyoning are potentially dangerous activities. All participants must be aware of this and accept the risks associated with the activities.
    [Show full text]
  • Llyn Tegid Dual Pumping Scheme
    NATIONAL RIVERS AUTHORITY AWDURDOD AFONYDD CENEDLAETHOL Welsh Region LLYN TEGID DUAL PUMPING SCHEME PRELIMINARY STUDY REPORT JANUARY 1996 NATIONAL RIVERS AUTHORITY BINNIE BLACK & VEATCH Welsh Region 25 Newgate Street Ffordd Penlan Chester Parc Menai CHI IDE Bangor Gwynedd LL57 4BP LLYN TEG ID DUAL PUMPING SCHEME - - - -— ^ “ (CONTENTS Scction Page No. Executive Summary 1 1 Introduction 7 2 Background 7 3 Scope of Works 8 4 Assumptions and Constraints 9 5 Investigation and Surveys 10 6 Scheme Objectives 11 7 Low Lift Pumping Arrangement 11 8 Llyn Tegid Intake for High Lift Scheme 13 9 High Lift Pumping Station 13 10 Pipeline , l 6 11 Llyn Celyn Inlet 22 12 Land Availability and Planning 23 13 Cost Estimates and Deliveries 23 14 Implementation 25 APPENDICES A Costs B Programme DRAWINGS 5099/GJEI .TPS.RO 1 (i) 19 January 1996 LLYN TEGID DUAL PUMPING SCHEME EXECUTIVE SUMMARY . =. ' 1 Introduction 1.1 This report was prepared by Binnie Black & Veatch in response to a request from the National Rivers Authority (NRA), Welsh Region to study the feasibility of pumping water from Llyn Tcgid to Llyn Celyn and to the river Dee. 2 Background 2.1 The NRA operates the River Dee Regulation Scheme and is a leading member of the River Dee Consultative Committee. Other members of the committee represent the main water abstractors, namely: North West Water Dwr Cymru Welsh Water Wrexham Water Co Chester Water Co, and British Waterways Board 2.2 The three major reservoirs of Alwen, Brenig and Celyn, constructed as new storage, are relatively large for their catchment areas with the result that filling is not assured during years of less than average rainfall.
    [Show full text]
  • Lakes and Reservoirs of Wales
    Contextualised task 13 Lakes and Reservoirs of Wales Teaching notes Teachers’ script for PowerPoint presentation The text in the right-hand boxes provides a possible script/set of questions with some possible student responses. However, it is probably preferable to use your own words and elaboration. When questions are asked, time for discussion in pairs/groups should be provided. Ensure that learners are given opportunity to explain their reasoning in response to these questions. All learners need to understand the concepts in order to make progress with the task. Slide 1 Organise the class into pairs or small groups – probably no larger than three. Keep this slide on the screen until you are ready to start the presentation, and while you are handing out the cards. The web link is offered to establish some context. • Has anybody visited any of these reservoirs? • Has anyone been sailing, fishing or walking at these reservoirs? • Which is our nearest? Slide 2 Discuss the information on the cards. A question such as ‘You are given the surface area and volume of what?’ should help to establish that it is the surface area and volume of the water in the reservoirs and lakes. • What do you notice about the information you are given? Have a look through the cards, and find out how many different units of • surface area and how many different units of volume are used on the cards. • What do we need to do to make comparisons? • What units should we use? • Are there any useful conversions that you know? Converting to m2 for the surface area and m3 for the volume would help.
    [Show full text]
  • Welsh Canoe Classics a Canoeist and Kayaker’S Guide
    Welsh Canoe Classics a canoeist and kayaker’s guide Eddie Palmer Adam Robson & Nigel Wilford LIVERPOOL Holyhead Conwy Bangor NORTH Chester Caernarfon EAST River Conwy 1 Ruthin 2 Betws-y-Coed NORTH WEST Wrexham 3 River Dee 4 Porthmadog Llyn Celyn Llangollen 6 Bala 7 Bala Lake 5 Oswestry 11 Dolgellau River Vyrnwy 9 12 Shrewsbury 13 Welshpool ENGLAND River Dyfi Tywyn 8 Machynlleth EAST WEST River Severn COAST Newtown Aberystwyth Llangurig 14 15 Rhayader Llandrindod Wells River Wye/ Afon Gwy Builth Wells River Teifi Cardigan 16 10 17 Hereford Llandovery Fishguard SOUTH WEST 23 River Tywi Brecon River Wye 19 18 24 21 Carmarthen Llandeilo River Usk Haverfordwest Abergavenny/ 20 25 Y Fenni Monmouth Milford 22 Merthyr Tydfil Haven Tenby Llanelli Pembroke Neath SOUTH Dock Swansea Cwmbran Chepstow Port Talbot River Taff Newport CARDIFF BRISTOL Welsh Canoe Classics a canoeist and kayaker’s guide Eddie Palmer, Adam Robson & Nigel Wilford First published in Great Britain 2016 by Pesda Press Tan y Coed Canol Ceunant Caernarfon Gwynedd LL55 4RN © Copyright 2016 Eddie Palmer, Adam Robson & Nigel Wilford ISBN: 978-1-906095-55-0 The Authors assert the moral right to be identified as the authors of this work. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the Publisher. Maps – Bute Cartographic Contains Ordnance Survey Data © Crown copyright and database right 2016 Printed in Poland, www.lfbookservices.co.uk For information on pancreatic cancer information pancreatic visitwww.pancreaticcanceraction.org on For 71.
    [Show full text]
  • Effects of Water Levels on Ecosystems: an Annotated Bibliography
    Long Term Resource Monitoring Program Technical Report 96-T007 Effects of Water Levels on Ecosystems: An Annotated Bibliography This PDF file may appear different from the printed report because of slight variations incurred by electronic transmission. The substance of the report remains unchanged. December 1996 LTRMP Technical Reports provide Long Term Resource Monitoring Program partners with scientific and technical support. This report did not receive anonymous peer review. Environmental Management Technical Center CENTER DIRECTOR Robert L. Delaney MANAGEMENT APPLICATIONS AND INTEGRATION DIRECTOR Kenneth Lubinski INFORMATION AND TECHNOLOGY SERVICES DIRECTOR Norman W. Hildrum Cover graphic by Mi Ae Lipe-Butterbrodt Mention of trade names or commercial products does not constitute endorsement or recommendation for use by the U.S. Geological Survey, U.S. Department of the Interior. Report production support provided by Information and Technology Services Division Printed on recycled paper Effects of Water Levels on Ecosystems: An Annotated Bibliography by Joseph H. Wlosinski and Eden R. Koljord U.S. Geological Survey Environmental Management Technical Center 575 Lester Avenue Onalaska, Wisconsin 54650 December 1996 Additional copies of this report may be obtained from the National Technical Information Service, 5285 Port Royal Road, Springfield, Virginia 22161 (1-800-553-6847 or 703-487-4650). This report may be cited: Wlosinski, J. H., and E. R. Koljord. 1996. Effects of water levels on ecosystems: An annotated bibliography. U.S. Geological
    [Show full text]