The Architecture of Herod, the Great Builder
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Machaerus: Excavations and Surveys [email protected] (2009-2012)
Dr Győző Vörös Győző Vörös Hungarian Academy of Arts H-1014 Budapest Országház u. 19. Hungary Machaerus: Excavations and Surveys [email protected] (2009-2012) Machaerus, the Herodian fortified royal trial excavation, conducted by the American- palace overlooking the Dead Sea in Transjordan, ordained Baptist Minister E. Jerry Vardaman is the historical place where, according to (1927 - 2000) in June 1968, lasted for three Flavius Josephus (Antiquitates Judaicae XVIII weeks. All of the 4,973 archaeological 5, 2) one of the holiest men of his era (known objects excavated at Machaerus at that time variously as Yokhanan the Baptizer; Saint John were exported to the United States with the the Baptist, the Forerunner and Precursor of permission of the Jordanian government, but Jesus Christ; Prophet Yahya ibn Zakariyya) was the work was never published. We will return imprisoned and executed by the Tetrarch Herod to this topic at the end of this paper. Antipas nearly 2,000 years ago. The Hungarian The second and the third Machaerus Academy of Arts in collaboration with the excavations were led (in 1978 - 1981 and 1992 Department of Antiquities of Jordan has been - 1993) by two well-known professors of the conducting archaeological excavations and Studium Biblicum Franciscanum in Jerusalem: architectural surveys at the ancient royal palace Virgilio Canio Corbo (1918 - 1991) and Michele and city of Machaerus hilltop since July 2009 Piccirillo (1944 - 2008). Although the results (FIG. 1). of their excavations were not presented in Josephus described the citadel of Machaerus definitive final reports, they published several and its lower city in detail (BJ VII, 6). -
Israel and Judah: 18. Temple Interior and Dedication
Associates for Scriptural Knowledge • P.O. Box 25000, Portland, OR 97298-0990 USA © ASK, March 2019 • All rights reserved • Number 3/19 Telephone: 503 292 4352 • Internet: www.askelm.com • E-Mail: [email protected] How the Siege of Titus Locates the Temple Mount in the City of David by Marilyn Sams, July 2016 Formatted and annotated by David Sielaff, March 2019 This detailed research paper by independent author Marilyn Sams is one of several to follow her 2015 book, The Jerusalem Temple Mount Myth. Her book was inspired by a desire to prove (or disprove) Dr. Ernest Martin’s research in The Temples That Jerusalem Forgot. Ms. Sams wrote a second book in 2017, The Jerusalem Temple Mount: A Compendium of Ancient Descriptions expanding the argument in her first book, itemizing and analyzing 375 ancient descriptions of the Temple, Fort Antonia, and environs, all confirming a Gihon location for God’s Temples.1 Her books and articles greatly advance Dr. Martin’s arguments. David Sielaff, ASK Editor Marilyn Sams: The siege of Titus has been the subject of many books and papers, but always from the false perspective of the Jerusalem Temple Mount’s misidentification.2 The purpose of this paper is to illuminate additional aspects of the siege, in order to show how they cannot reasonably be applied to the current models of the temple and Fort Antonia, but can when the “Temple Mount” is identified as Fort Antonia. Conflicts Between the Rebellious Leaders Prior to the Siege of Titus A clarification of the definition of “Acra” is crucial to understanding the conflicts between John of Gischala and Simon of Giora, two of the rebellious [Jewish] faction leaders, who divided parts of Jerusalem 1 Her second book shows the impossibility of the so-called “Temple Mount” and demonstrate the necessity of a Gihon site of the Temples. -
2624 Israel 0I-07-3C
ANCIENT ISRAEL REVEALED June 16 - July 3, 2007 Saturday, June 16: CHICAGO/TEL AVIV Depart Chicago in the evening. Sunday, June 17: JERUSALEM: David Citadel Hotel We arrive into Ben Gurion Airport and drive up to Jerusalem to Dear Members and Friends of the Oriental Institute: rest before our orientation lecture and dinner. (D) The Oriental Institute is pleased to present a comprehensive Monday, June 18: JERUSALEM: David Citadel Hotel tour of Israel. Uniquely situated at the crossroads of cultures, Touring begins on the Mt. of Olives and Mt. Scopus. Viewing Israel is among the most historically rich areas in the world. The Jerusalem from this perspective gives us an understanding of the Oriental Institute has had an archaeological presence there historical ramifications of its location. We enter the Old City at the Citadel built by Herod, and begin our historical overview from its since the early 1900s, when founder James Henry Breasted sent walls. Today’s Old City touring will focus on the First Temple an expedition to excavate at the site of Megiddo. The dig period including Hezekiah’s fortifications and the City of David, covered a span in time from 5000 to 600 BC. Each layer was where excavations have exposed the city and shaft leading to the carefully uncovered to reveal successive cultures that city’s water supply in the Kidron Valley. We will examine dominated the city. In 2005, the Haas and Schwartz Megiddo Hezekiah’s Tunnel, built through the rock to divert the water into Gallery opened at the Oriental Institute Museum, featuring an inner city reservoir, the Gihon Spring and pool of Siloam. -
1 What Are the Dead Sea Scrolls?
1 What are the Dead Sea Scrolls? Setting the Scene The ‘Dead Sea Scrolls’ is the name given first and foremost to a unique collection of nearly 900 ancient Jewish manuscripts written in Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek. Roughly two thousand years old, they were dis- covered by chance between 1947 and 1956 in eleven caves around a ruined site called Khirbet Qumran on the north-western shore of the Dead Sea.1 Many important texts were published early on, but it was only after the release of fresh material in 1991 that most ordinary scholars gained unrestricted access to the contents of the whole corpus. The aim of this book is to explain to the uninitiated the nature and significance of these amazing manuscripts. For over fifty years now, they have had a dramatic effect on the way experts reconstruct religion in ancient Palestine.2 Cumulatively and subtly, the Dead Sea Scrolls (DSS) from Qumran have gradually transformed scholars’ understanding of the text of the Bible, Judaism in the time of Jesus, and the rise of Christianity. In the chapters to follow, therefore, each of these subjects will be looked at in turn, while a further chapter will deal with some of the more outlandish proposals made about the documents over the years. First of all, it will be fruitful to clear the ground by defining more carefully just what the DSS from Khirbet Qumran are. Discovery of the Century The DSS from the Qumran area have rightly been described as one of the twentieth century’s most important archaeological finds. -
Young Adult Worship Tour
Caesarea Young Adul Bible Landst Worship Tour January 2 - 15, Music Fest 2020 wi i ed G n E Capernaum T owe of r Dav id di Ein Ge DAY 1 Thursday – FLIGHT: AUSTRALIA TO TEL AVIV DAY 2 Friday – D ea BETHLEHEM, MT OLIVES, GETHSEMANE d Sea Arrive Israel. Bethlehem, birth place of Jesus — Mt Olives, panoramic view of the old City — Dominus Flevit, the path of Palm Sunday — Gethsemane — Western Wall for opening Sabbath. Overnight — Jerusalem. DAY 3 Sabbath – JERUSALEM, GARDEN TOMB Pool of Bethesda, where Jesus healed the paralysed man — Sabbath worship at the Seventh-day Adventist church — Shrine of the Book, which houses the famous Dead Sea Scrolls — Garden Tomb — Western Wall, closing Sabbath. Overnight — Jerusalem. DAY 4 Sunday – QUMRAN, EN GEDI, MASADA, DEAD SEA Qumran, the site of the discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls — En Gedi, where David hid from Saul and wrote many of the Psalms. Hike into the National Park to the waterfall — Masada, the spectacular cliff-top fortress where 960 Jewish zealots chose death at their own hands rather than surrender to the overwhelming Roman forces — Dead Sea experience. Overnight — Jerusalem. DAY 5 Monday – JERICHO, CITY OF DAVID, HEZEKIAH’S TUNNEL Wadi Qelt, hike the old road from Jerusalem to Jericho — Jericho, where the Israelites entered Canaan — City of David, archaeologi- cal site dating from the time of Abraham — Hezekiah’s tunnel, walk through to the Pool of Siloam. Overnight — Jerusalem. DAY 6 Tuesday – VIA DOLOROSA, OLD CITY, SOUND & LIGHT SHOW Holocaust Museum — Via Dolorosa, traditional path to the site of the crucifixion — Church of the Holy Sepulchre, likely site of the resurrection — free time in the Old City — Tower of David Sound and Light Show. -
CNEA Newsletter Fall 2018
La Sierra Digs Newsletter of the Center for Near Eastern Archaeology | HMS Richards Divinity School | La Sierra University | Vol. 6:3 Autumn 2018 Saturday Lectures: 3:00—5:30 PM What Fifty Years of Excavating in Central Jordan Have Taught Us Tall Hisban—Øystein LaBianca, with contributions from Lawrence Geraty and Larry Herr Tall al-ʿUmayri—Douglas Clark, with contributions from Larry Herr, Kent Bramlett, Monique Vincent Tall Jalul—Randall Younker, with contributions from Paul Gregor, Paul Ray Informal responses by panel of William Dever, Susan Ackerman, Andy Vaughn, and Beth Alpert Nakhai Sunday Lectures: 1:00—5:00 PM Reinventing Biblical Archaeology The Bible and Archaeology: A Marriage Made in Heaven?—Tom Davis; responses by Beth Alpert Nakhai, Andy Vaughn, Lawrence Geraty Archaeology and the Bible: Strange Bedfellows or New Companions?—William Dever; responses by Larry Herr, Kent Bramlett, Robert Mullins Panel discussion on presentations and on the interface between the Bible and archaeology (past, present, and future)—co-chaired by Susan Ackerman and Douglas Clark Find out more at lasierra.edu/archaeology p: (951) 785-2632 (CNEA) e: [email protected] For all weekend events, register online at: Archaeology Dis- 2 https://lasierra.edu/ covery Weekend cnea/discovery- 2019 Excavation Seasons at Balua 2 weekend/ and Ataruz MPP Anniversary Celebrations 3 In Memory 3 Display Case 3 Inside Center for Near Eastern Archaeology temple itself and dating from the 9th century BC. Our working hypotheses included possible stairs leading to the temple com- plex, terraced agricultural footings, or stone courses used for defensive purposes. Evidence to this point indicates a stairway. -
Sacrificing Truth: Archaeology and the Myth of Masada
Sacrificing Truth: Archaeology and The Myth of Masada The Bible and Interpretation http://www.bibleinterp.com/articles/ben-yehuda_masada.shtml Mid-60's Masada excavations forged a past through falsified evidence and concealed facts. By: Nachman Ben-Yehuda (Amherst, NY: Humanity Books, an imprint of Prometheus Books) © 2002 Chapter One Introduction: The Puzzle How do we perceive our culture? How do we understand ourselves as beings in need of meaning? We are socialized into and live in complex cultures from which we extract the very essence of our identity, but at the same time we also construct these cultures. How is this process accomplished? What is the nature of those cultural processes that provide us with symbolic meaning and vitalize our perception of ourselves within our self-structured and regulated social orders? This book is addressed to these issues. One interesting way of exploring cultures is to examine some of the myriad contrasts that characteristically make up cultures. These contrasts set boundaries, which in turn define the variety of the symbolic-moral universes of which complex cultures are made. In turn, these symbolic-moral universes give rise to and support both personal and collective identities. There are many such contrasts, some more profound than others. There are physical contrasts, such as black/white, day/night, sea/land, mountain/valley, and there are socially and morally constructed contrasts, such as good/bad, right/wrong, justice/injustice, trust/betrayal. The contrast we shall focus on in this book is a major and significant one: between truth and falsehood. This contrast cuts across many symbolic-moral universes because it touches a quality to which we attach central importance--that between the genuine and the spurious. -
Seenon the Israel Scene from Masada to Kibbutz Ketura
The Jewish National Edition Post &Opinion Presenting a broad spectrum of Jewish News and Opinions since 1935. Volume 84, Number 2 • March 7, 2018 • 20 Adar 5778 www.jewishpostopinion.com • https://go.usa.gov/xn7ay Cover Art by Carolyn Frankel (see About the Cover on p. 2) 2 The Jewish Post & Opinion – NAT March 7, 2018 About the Cover Seen on the Be Like Miriam Israel Scene By Carolyn Frankel This art depicting Miriam from the BY SYBIL KAPLAN Passover story is from the book, Be From Masada to Like Rachel: Lessons of Character from Kibbutz Ketura Women of the Bible written and beau- Masada is about two hours from Methuselah in the Arava Institute research tifully illustrated by Kibbutz Ketura but its connections are a park on Kibbutz Ketura. Photo by Dr. Stolowey Carolyn Frankel. lot closer. London-born Dr. Sarah Sallon, Frankel, a writer Director of the Louis Borick Natural University of Zurich, Switzerland for radio and artist, was an Medicine Research Center at the carbon dating.They were also tested to see elementary school Hadassah Medical Center, Ein Karem, if they were anti-bacterial, anti-viral, educator teaching through the arts for 38 Jerusalem is friends with California-born anti-cancer, anti-fungal, anti-malaria, years in the Ohio public schools. She botanist of the Arava Institute for anti-oxidant, Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s and wrote this book to teach children not only Environmental Studies at Kibbutz Ketura, immune regulatory. about the Matriarchs of the Bible but as a Dr. Elaine Solowey. The date palm was one of the best vehicle to teach good character. -
A Christian's Map of the Holy Land
A CHRISTIAN'S MAP OF THE HOLY LAND Sidon N ia ic n e o Zarefath h P (Sarepta) n R E i I T U A y r t s i Mt. of Lebanon n i Mt. of Antilebanon Mt. M y Hermon ’ Beaufort n s a u b s s LEGEND e J A IJON a H Kal'at S Towns visited by Jesus as I L e o n Nain t e s Nimrud mentioned in the Gospels Caesarea I C Philippi (Banias, Paneas) Old Towns New Towns ABEL BETH DAN I MA’ACHA T Tyre A B a n Ruins Fortress/Castle I N i a s Lake Je KANAH Journeys of Jesus E s Pjlaia E u N s ’ Ancient Road HADDERY TYRE M O i REHOB n S (ROSH HANIKRA) A i KUNEITRA s Bar'am t r H y s u Towns visited by Jesus MISREPOTH in K Kedesh sc MAIM Ph a Sidon P oe Merom am n HAZOR D Tyre ic o U N ACHZIV ia BET HANOTH t Caesarea Philippi d a o Bethsaida Julias GISCALA HAROSH A R Capernaum an A om Tabgha E R G Magdala Shave ACHSAPH E SAFED Zion n Cana E L a Nazareth I RAMAH d r Nain L Chorazin o J Bethsaida Bethabara N Mt. of Beatitudes A Julias Shechem (Jacob’s Well) ACRE GOLAN Bethany (Mt. of Olives) PISE GENES VENISE AMALFI (Akko) G Capernaum A CABUL Bethany (Jordan) Tabgha Ephraim Jotapata (Heptapegon) Gergesa (Kursi) Jericho R 70 A.D. Magdala Jerusalem HAIFA 1187 Emmaus HIPPOS (Susita) Horns of Hittin Bethlehem K TIBERIAS R i Arbel APHEK s Gamala h Sea of o Atlit n TARICHAFA Galilee SEPPHORIS Castle pelerin Y a r m u k E Bet Tsippori Cana Shearim Yezreel Valley Mt. -
Three Conquests of Canaan
ÅA Wars in the Middle East are almost an every day part of Eero Junkkaala:of Three Canaan Conquests our lives, and undeniably the history of war in this area is very long indeed. This study examines three such wars, all of which were directed against the Land of Canaan. Two campaigns were conducted by Egyptian Pharaohs and one by the Israelites. The question considered being Eero Junkkaala whether or not these wars really took place. This study gives one methodological viewpoint to answer this ques- tion. The author studies the archaeology of all the geo- Three Conquests of Canaan graphical sites mentioned in the lists of Thutmosis III and A Comparative Study of Two Egyptian Military Campaigns and Shishak and compares them with the cities mentioned in Joshua 10-12 in the Light of Recent Archaeological Evidence the Conquest stories in the Book of Joshua. Altogether 116 sites were studied, and the com- parison between the texts and the archaeological results offered a possibility of establishing whether the cities mentioned, in the sources in question, were inhabited, and, furthermore, might have been destroyed during the time of the Pharaohs and the biblical settlement pe- riod. Despite the nature of the two written sources being so very different it was possible to make a comparative study. This study gives a fresh view on the fierce discus- sion concerning the emergence of the Israelites. It also challenges both Egyptological and biblical studies to use the written texts and the archaeological material togeth- er so that they are not so separated from each other, as is often the case. -
1533 Volume by Giovanni Battista and Teofilo Folengo: Dialogi, Quos Pomiliones Vocat ; Varium Poema; Ianus Table of Contents
1533 volume by Giovanni Battista and Teofilo Folengo: Dialogi, quos Pomiliones vocat; Varium poema; Ianus Table of Contents linked to English translation, numbers on left are for pages of the original text 001 Title page. IOAN. BAPTI. Chrysogoni Folengii Mantuani Anachoritae Dialogi, quos Pomiliones vocat. THEOPHILI Folengii Mantuani Anachoritae Varium poema, et IANUS. (By Giovanni Battista Chrysogonus Folengo, Mantuan Anchorite: Dialogues, which he calls Dwarves/ Short Pieces. By Teofilo Folengo, Mantuan Anchorite: Diverse Poems and Janus. 002 [Dedicatory letter to Alberico.] 003 Preamble. PROHOEMIUM. CHRYSOGONUS. THEOPHILUS. (Preamble: dialogue between Chrysogono and Teofilo.) 007 Epistle to Rev. Niccolò Morosini. AD R. NICOLAUM MAUROCEnum Venetum, Anachoritam. Chrysogo. Folengius Anachorita. S. D. (To Rev. Niccolò Morosini, Venetian, anchorite, Chrysogono Folengo, anchorite, sends greetings.) 008 De profundis. DEI ECCLESIAM AB HAERETIcis circunventam, Chrysogonus anachorita: sub titulo Psalmi centesimi vigesimi noni, Deo Commendat. (Chrysogonus the anchorite, under the rubric of Psalm 129, commends to God the church of God assailed by heretics.) 014 Pomilio 1. DE LEGE ANIMI ET MEMbrorum. ad Lucianum Monachum Amicum. PHILEREMUS. Phileremus, Euthymius, Isidorus. (On the law of the soul and of limbs/ members: To Luciano, Monk, Friend/ Devoted Monk. PHILEREMUS. Phileremus, Euthymius, Isidorus.) 025 Pomilio 2. DE VITA SOLITUDINIS, ET Coenobii. Utra melior ad Nicodemum fratrem. PHILEREMUS, ANGELUS. (On the life of hermitages and monasteries: which is better; To [my] brother Nicodemo. Phileremus, Angelus. 040 Pomilio 3. EPITAPHIUM EXCELLEN. AVALI. IMP. CAE. Ad victoriam columniam. Chrysogonus, Victoria, Theophilus. (Epitaph of the illustrious Avalos of the Emperor Caesar [Charles V]: To Victoria Colonna/ “the victory column.” Chrysogonus, Victoria, Theophilus.) 051 Epistle to the most holy anchorites. -
Volume 48, Number 1, Spring
Volume 48, Number 1 Spring 1998 IN THIS ISSUE Rx for ASOR: Shanks May be Right! Lynch's Expedition to the Dead Sea News & Notices Tall Hisban 1997 Tell Qarqur 1997 Project Descriptions of Albright Appointees Endowment for Biblical Research Grant Recipient Reports Meeting Calendar Calls for Papers Annual Meeting Information E-mail Directory Rx for ASOR: SHANKS MAY BE RIGHT! If any would doubt Herschel Shanks' support for ASOR and its work mark this! His was among the earliest contributions received in response to our 1997-98 Annual Appeal and he was the very first person to register for the 1998 fall meeting in Orlando! So I urge everyone to give a serious reading to his post-mortem on "The Annual Meeting(s)" just published in Biblical Archaeology Review 24:2 (henceforth BAR). Like most spin doctors his "Rx for ASOR" (p. 6) and "San Francisco Tremors" (p. 54) are burdened with journalistic hyperbole, but within and beyond the hype he scores a number of valid points. However, while several of his comments warrant repetition and review, a few others need to be corrected and/or refocused. ASOR's constituency does indeed, as he notes (BAR p. 6), represent a broad spectrum of interests. These reach from Near Eastern prehistory to later classical antiquity and beyond, and from a narrower focus on bible related material culture to a broader concern with the full range of political and cultural entities of the Ancient Near East and of the eastern and even western Mediterranean regions. Throughout its nearly 100 year history, by initiating and supporting field excavation efforts, by encouraging scholarly and public dialogue via an active publications program, and through professional academic meetings, ASOR's mission has included service to all facets of this wide spectrum.