Lee County 2018-2019

All Hazards Guide Preparedness: It’s Everyone’s Responsibility Lee County 2018-2019

Hurricane Irma September 2017

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*The All Hazards Guide is also available on our website: www.LeeEOC.com. DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC SAFETY

To the Residents and Visitors of Southwest Florida,

The 2017 Hurricane Season was one for the record books, especially for us here in Lee County. Hurricane Irma made landfall in early September and left a trail of flooding and wind damage in its wake. Fortunately, we don’t experience these types of large-scale disaster often, but here in beautiful SW FL we know to prepare for them. Irma was a great reminder that preparedness works, and that there are simple things we can do today that will allow us to recover more quickly.

As we know, hurricanes are not the only disasters we can and should prepare for. This All Hazard Guide will walk you through how to best prepare for all types of disasters we could face here in Lee County. Whether it be natural or manmade hazards, use the information in these pages to better prepare your family, your home and your business.

Create a simple Family Emergency Plan at www.leeeoc.com, build a Disaster Supply Kit for when you might have to evacuate or shelter at home, and know where to go to get potentially lifesaving information before and after a disaster. This guide will help you do all of these things and more.

Responding to and recovering from a disaster is truly a whole community effort. At Lee County Public Safety we ask that you and your family do your part by creating a “Culture of Preparedness” at home, and share this information with your friends and neighbors. By planning ahead, you can be sure that your stress level will be lower, outcomes better and that you will recover more quickly.

Thank you and stay safe,

Lee Mayfield, Acting Director Lee County Emergency Management

Lee County Department of Public Safety 14752 Six Mile Cypress, Fort Myers, Florida 33912 | 239- 533- 3 911 | http://www.safelee.org Emergency Management Communication Tools www.LeeEOC.com

Technology is turning the tide of emergency communications. These new devices have increased our ability to engage our community in a different environment, allowing more feedback at the local level. Inside LeeEOC.com offers a variety of resources that provide useful information: Our Facebook page offers preparedness information in addition to emergency Pg 1 The Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale information in real time. Find us at www.facebook.com/LCEMFL and Pg 2 El Nino & La Nina Hazards www.facebook.com/LCEMVolunteers to see how you can help Lee County prepare. Pg 2 Evacuate or Shelter in Place Pg 3 Hurricane Hazards Lee County Emergency Management operates two different twitter accounts: Pg 4 Traumatic Events @LeeEOC- offers purely emergency information Pg 4 Know Your Evacuation Zone @LCEMFL- offers this information as well as other general info Pg 5 Plan! Prepare! Pass It On! LeeAlert is our FREE app, available on Apple and Android. It allows users to find their Pg 6 Prepare a Supply Kit General Population & Pet evacuation zone. It can locate the users by GPS or the user can search by address. You Pg 7 Shelters can also sign-up for evacuation text notifications on your device. Pg 8 People with Disabilities & Special Medical Needs Know Your Evacuation Zone Portal: This portal allows users to input their address to Pg 9-10 Flooding find their evacuation zone. There are also designated badges for each zone, which users Pg 11 Generator Safety can save on their computer or share on social media. Pg 12 Utility Tips Preparing your Boat SMS Text Alerts: Located at the top of LeeEOC.com, users can enter their phone number Pg 13 Lee County Emergency to receive ‘Breaking News’ updates via text message. Pg 14 Information Code Red: Code red is a FREE Lee County service by which residents and businesses are Pg 15-16 Evacuation Zones & Routes Map notified by telephone, text, and/or email regarding emergencies or critical protective Pg 17 Media & Preparedness Info actions required to safeguard life and property. Sign up at LeeEOC.com. Pg 18 Insurance NOAA Weather Radios provide 24-hour continuous broadcasting of current and Pg 19 Strong Against the Wind forecasted weather conditions. They are the earliest warning system for sudden Pg 20 Manufactured & Mobile weather hazards like tornadoes, severe thunderstorms, and hail storms. Homes Pg 21 After the Storm Volunteer Application: Our volunteer program provides an array of volunteer services Pg 22 Storm Debris Cleanup including office assistance, emergency management opportunities, and accredited Pg 23 Disaster Recovery student volunteer hours. Pg 24 Roof Repair Tips Ride LeeTran app for iPhone and Android provides real-time bus tracking, find your Pg 25 Wells & Septic nearest stop, plan your trip, and will send alerts. Pg 26 Cold Weather Pg 26 Heat Emergencies The Emergency Alert System (radio and TV) and the Wireless Emergency Alerts (cell Pg 27 Thunderstorms & Lightning phones) are alert notification systems provided by the Federal Government, and may Pg 28 Tornadoes be used by State and Local authorities for emergencies. Pg 29 Wild Fires Pg 30 Volunteers www.LeeEOC.com: Our user-friendly website should be your first stop to find all the information and Pg 30 StormReady tools you need to prepare your family for any hazards found in Southwest Florida. Pg 31 Hazardous Materials Pg 32 Terrorism Family Preparedness Plan: This is a comprehensive, easy-to-use template to create a Plan.

Special Needs Program Application: The Special Needs Program provides shelter or transportation for Lee County residents/visitors who live in a home and/or area that is not safe from storm surge or wind during a Tropical Storm or Hurricane. Also available in Spanish. The Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale In 1971 civil engineer, Herbert Saffir and Newer mobile homes can also be destroyed. structure. Well-built homes can sustain severe meteorologist Dr. Robert Simpson developed the Poorly built frame homes have a high chance of damage with loss of most of the roof structure Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale. The initial scale having their roof structures removed, especially if and/or some exterior walls. Extensive damage showed the expected damage to structures based not anchored properly. Unprotected windows to roof coverings, windows, and doors will occur. upon wind speed and storm surge effects. will have a high chance of being broken by flying Windborne debris will break most unprotected debris. Well-built frame homes could sustain windows and penetrate some protected In 2010, the National Hurricane Center removed major roof and siding damage. Failure of windows. High percentage of structural storm surge and barometric pressure from the aluminum, screened-in enclosures will be damage to the top floors of apartment buildings. Saffir-Simpson Scale, turning it into the common. Unreinforced masonry walls can High percentage of collapse in older unreinforced Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale. The scale collapse. High percentage of roof and siding masonry buildings. Steel frame in older provides examples of the type of damage and damage to buildings. Windows in high-rise industrial buildings can collapse. Most windows impacts in the United States associated with buildings can be broken. Broken glass will pose will be blown out of high-rise buildings, and winds of the indicated intensity. The a significant danger, and commercial signage, nearly all-commercial signage, fences, and Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale provides fences, and canopies will be damaged or canopies will be destroyed. information on wind impacts only and does not destroyed. provide commentary or information on the other Most trees will be snapped or uprooted and impacts or characteristics associated with tropical Many shallow rooted trees will be snapped or power poles downed. Fallen trees and power cyclones. uprooted. Near-total power loss is expected; poles will isolate areas. Power outages and clean water could become scarce due to system Category One Hurricane: long-term water shortages may last for many failures. Sustained winds of 74-95 mph, 64-82 kt, or months; most of the area will be uninhabitable 119-153 km/hr. Very dangerous winds will Category Three Hurricane: during that period. produce some damage. People, pets, and Sustained winds of 111-129 mph, 96-112 kt, or Category Five Hurricane: livestock could be injured or killed by flying or 178-208 km/hr. Devastating damage will occur. Sustained winds greater than 157mph, greater falling debris. High risk of injury or death to people, pets, and than 137 kt, or greater than 252 km/hr. livestock due to debris. Older (pre-1994 construction) mobile homes Catastrophic damage will occur. Very high risk could be destroyed, especially if they are not Nearly all older (pre-1994) mobile homes will be of injury or death to people, pets, and livestock anchored properly. Newer mobile homes that destroyed. Most newer mobile homes will from debris, even if indoors in mobile homes or are anchored properly can sustain damage to sustain severe damage with potential for framed homes. shingles or metal roof coverings, loss of vinyl complete roof failure and wall collapse. Poorly Almost complete destruction of all mobile homes siding, as well as damage to carports, sunrooms, built frame homes can be destroyed. Well-built will occur, regardless of age or construction. or lanais. Poorly built frame homes can frame homes can experience major damage. High percentage of frame homes will be experience major damage. Unprotected Unprotected windows will be broken by flying destroyed. Extensive damage to roof covers, windows may break if struck by flying debris. debris. Isolated structural damage to wood or windows, and doors will occur. Windborne Masonry chimneys can be toppled. Well-built steel framing can occur. Complete failure of debris damage will occur to nearly all frame homes can experience damage to roof older metal buildings is possible, and older unprotected windows and many protected shingles, vinyl siding, soffit panels, and gutters. unreinforced masonry buildings can collapse. windows. Complete collapse of many older Overhead doors may fail if not secured properly. High percentage of roof and siding damage to metal buildings can occur. Most unreinforced Failure of aluminum, screened-in enclosures can buildings. Numerous windows will be blown masonry walls will fail leading to the collapse of occur. Roof coverings and siding may be out of high-rise buildings, and most commercial buildings. Significant damage to wood roofs will partially removed. Broken glass will pose a signage, fences, and canopies will be destroyed. threat, and there may be damage to commercial occur. High percentage of industrial and signage, fences, and canopies. Many trees will be snapped or uprooted. low-rise apartment buildings will be destroyed. Electricity and water will be unavailable. Nearly all windows will be blown out of high-rise Large branches of trees will snap, and trees may buildings, and nearly all-commercial signage, topple. Extensive damage to power lines and Category Four Hurricane: fences, and canopies will be destroyed. poles will likely result in power outages. Sustained winds of 130-156 mph, 113-136 kt, or Category Two Hurricane: 209-251 km/hr. Catastrophic damage will Nearly all trees will be snapped or uprooted and Sustained winds of 96-110 mph, 83-95 kt, or occur. Very high risk of injury or death to power poles downed. Fallen trees and power 154-177 km/hr. Extremely dangerous winds will people, pets, and livestock due to debris. poles will isolate areas. Power outages and cause extensive damage. Substantial risk of long-term water shortages may last for many injury or death to people, pets, and livestock due Nearly all older (pre-1994) and a high percentage months; most of the area will be uninhabitable to flying and falling debris. of newer mobile homes will be destroyed. during that period. Poorly built homes can sustain complete collapse Older (pre-1994 construction) mobile homes of all walls as well as the loss of the roof have a very high chance of being destroyed.

1 El Niño & La Niña Weather Hazards What are el Niño & la Niña? years. Typically, El Niño occurs El Niño and La Niña are complex more frequently than La Niña. weather patterns resulting from variations in ocean temperatures El Niño in the Equatorial Pacific. El Niño means The Little Boy, or Christ Child in Spanish. El Niño El Niño and La Niña are opposite was originally recognized by phases of what is known as the El fishermen off the coast of South Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) America in the 1600s, with the cycle. The ENSO cycle is a appearance of unusually warm scientific term that describes the water in the Pacific Ocean. The fluctuations in temperature name was chosen based on the between the ocean and time of year (around December) atmosphere in the east-central during which these warm waters Equatorial Pacific (approximately events tended to occur. between the International Date Line and 120 degrees West). The term El Niño refers to the and Florida, while drier-than- surface temperatures across the large-scale ocean-atmosphere average conditions can be east-central Equatorial Pacific. La Niña is sometimes referred to climate interaction linked to a expected in the Ohio Valley and Global climate La Niña impacts as the cold phase of ENSO and El periodic warming in sea surface the Pacific Northwest. The tend to be opposite those of El Niño as the warm phase of ENSO. temperatures across the central presence of El Niño can Niño impacts. In the tropics, These deviations from normal and east-central Equatorial significantly influence weather ocean temperature variations in surface temperatures can have Pacific. patterns, to include an increase in La Niña also tend to be opposite large-scale impacts not only on tornado activity across the those of El Niño. ocean processes, but also on Typical El Niño effects are likely to southern U.S. global weather and climate. develop over North America During a La Niña year, winter during the upcoming winter La Niña temperatures are warmer than El Niño and La Niña episodes season. Those include warmer- La Niña means The Little Girl in normal in the Southeast and typically last nine to 12 months, than-average temperatures over Spanish. La Niña is also cooler than normal in the but some prolonged events may western and central Canada, and sometimes called El Viejo, anti-El Northwest. It can also mean an last for years. While their over the western and northern Niño, or simply "a cold event." increase in drought conditions. frequency can be quite irregular, United States. Wetter-than- average conditions are likely over La Niña episodes represent *Source: NOAA El Niño and La Niña events occur http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/ninonina.html on average every two to seven portions of the U.S. Gulf Coast periods of below-average sea

Should You Evacuate or Shelter in Place? Deciding whether to evacuate or shelter in place depends upon the shelters for these events. If Emergency Management orders your incident or event occurring. There are various natural and man- Zone to evacuate, you need to leave the area for your safety. made hazards that could happen in this area, such as floods, extreme heat, tropical cyclones, hazardous material spills, and pandemic For hazardous material spills or heavy smoke from a wildfire in the diseases, just to name a few. Each of these requires careful thought area, sheltering in place may be the appropriate choice. Tune into and planning. The first step is to know your risks and personal the news or social media sites to get instructions from officials. needs. During extreme heat waves, if you do not have air conditioning, seek shelter in a shopping mall and stay hydrated. For weather events that may result in evacuations being ordered, you need to know your evacuation zone. Does your neighborhood Having a plan for what you will do in events like these will allow you flood during heavy rains? Do you require electricity for medical to prepare in advance, rather than react and panic. Emergency equipment/conditions? As you evaluate your risks, you will be better Management has list of hazards and a Family Emergency Plan on our informed on where to shelter. Sheltering with family, friends or even website www.LeeEOC.com. in a hotel will be more comfortable than a shelter, but we will open

2 Hurricane Hazards Living in Southwest Florida means that each Due to the low elevation and proximity to What is Rainfall Flooding? year from June 1st through November 30th we beaches and other tidal waters (rivers, creeks Over the past 30 years, freshwater flooding are at risk of being impacted by a hurricane. and canals), storm surge can travel far inland has caused more drowning deaths than storm in Lee County, you only need to look at the surge. Heavy rains can create massive health Previous hurricane seasons are not accurate Evacuation Zones Map (pgs. 15-16) to see that. problems and have a disastrous effect on a indicators of our present risk each year. Storm surge forecasts do not account for the community’s ability to recover quickly. Whether it is forecasted to be a “higher than large, crashing waves and the debris that they average,” “average,” or “lower than average” carry. Every part of the county is at risk from Torrential rains associated with slow moving, season, activity-wise, our risk is the same. storm surge depending on the size and or stationary, tropical storms and hurricanes direction of the storm. on average can produce 16 inches of rain There are specific risks associated with within a 24 – 36 hour period. hurricanes such as wind, tornadoes, heavy The surge waters that came up quickly will rainfall, and storm surge. Of these, the recede very slowly. The foundations of some The flood waters, and the ground, may contain greatest risks to lives are posed by storm surge homes may fail under the stress of storm surge debris, chemicals, dead animals, and raw and rainfall flooding. as well. The standing water, and the ground, sewage. Electricity cannot be restored to will contain debris, chemicals, and raw homes when there are high water levels What is Storm Surge? sewage. Electricity will be out for a long time surrounding them. Well water may be unsafe Storm surge is an abnormal rise of water and even when restored, many houses will be for drinking, bathing or cooking. Septic tanks generated by a tropical storm/hurricane that unable to receive power due to the damage may also fail or become damaged. moves ashore prior to and during landfall. As sustained in the storm. Tap water, if available the tropical storm/hurricane makes landfall, at all, will be unsafe for drinking, bathing, or Young children and animals can drown, be rising water levels of 2 to 30 feet (depth of cooking. injured, or be made severely ill from playing or water above ground level) may occur along swimming in flood waters. coastal counties, major rivers of Southwest Roadways and bridges will sustain heavy Florida, and even Lake Okeechobee. This is damage, or fail entirely, due to storm surge Remember, you can’t always see what dangers enough to overwhelm most populated areas. and waves. Roads that do survive will be are in the water. Stay dry, and stay safe! covered in water, debris, or both. These same problems will delay emergency responders.

2 Storm Surge Zone Maps are used to determine evacuations. These are areas that 1 Flood Zone Maps (Flood Insurance Rate Maps (FIRMs)) are used to determine flood may be submerged by an abnormal rise of water pushed onto shore by a hurricane or insurance premium rates and building code requirements. Geographic areas that storm event. FEMA has defined according to varying levels of flood risk.

3 Dealing with Traumatic Events Plan Ahead Talking about the experience Providing Support help your friend through this Whatever the crisis, some helps the burden seem a little Sometimes people, who are period. planning before the disaster lighter and easier to bear. If very upset or frightened, later can usually help family you are feeling “blue” or are embarrassed about Coping With Children’s members react wisely. “down,” you may want to expressing those feelings. Emotions Families that work together to contact a friend or neighbor, a They may feel “weak,” or that Remember that children prepare for the problem will family member, your pastor or they have “dumped” on you. mirror their parent’s anxieties. cope better than those who do rabbi, or someone else you Be calm to reduce your not. feel you can really talk to as a Reassure your friend by saying children’s fears. friend. that his/her feelings are Consider how your children normal and perfectly Take something familiar such might react in a disaster. What If you find yourself called upon understandable. Be sure that as a favorite toy or book into a would your own reactions be? to listen to a friend or neighbor your friend knows you are new situation. This helps a The crisis can affect each who just wants to talk, please available to listen again, if he child feel more secure. person’s emotional and listen. Some people will feel or she needs to talk. Help physical well being. Plan in very much alone and afraid; her/him to look toward the In a crisis situation a child may advance how to deal with the others will blame themselves future, when things will be demonstrate unusually situation. and wonder, “Why Me?” They better. childish behavior. This is are not really looking for an normal for a child who is Discuss and practice plans with answer to that question, but If you are concerned that frightened and who doesn’t family members before a rather are saying, “How can I someone is very depressed understand a situation as disaster strikes. Work together endure this?” “How can I go and you do not feel you are serious as a hurricane. to help everyone understand on?” able to help, be sure he/she the procedures. does get help from a trained Most children are not capable Solutions, answers, and advice professional. Suggest a of understanding the Venting Feelings aren’t necessary. Just listen counselor, member of the magnitude and severity of a Listening: In times of trouble and let the troubled person religious community, social crisis situation. Be patient and and crisis, many people need talk. worker, or support group to understanding . someone who will just listen.

Do you know your Evacuation Zone? Hurricane Evacuation Zones are no longer referenced by storm category, but are now named by Hurricane Surge Evacuation Zones A/B/C/D/E. How can I be better prepared? Go to www.LeeEOC.com to find these tools:

1. Click on the "Know My Evacuation Zone" in the navigation bar; 2. Print a copy of the Family Emergency Plan; 3. Follow us on Social Media to stay informed.

4 Plan! Prepare! Pass it on!

Each Spring the clock “springs widespread and may even around your home. Ask yourself: Now What? forward” one hour, batteries get require you to evacuate to “Do we already have the supplies Enjoy everything that Southwest changed in smoke detectors and another building, or another area we need?” Check your pantry, is Florida has to offer each day, we scramble to file our taxes on of the state. there enough food for 3 days that practice your Emergency Disaster time. This is also the time to does not need to be cooked? If Plan with your family at least make, or review, your Once you have made a list of the you have food that needs to be once a year, and review your Emergency Disaster Plan. Many hazards you face, the next step is cooked, do you have a gas or Emergency Disaster Plan at least of the same documents you use evaluate what you need in order charcoal grill that you can cook once a year for any changes or to complete your taxes are to respond to those hazards. For on outside your home? As you go additions. Then when there are important to your Emergency the more common and “smaller” through your list of supplies, try events that are covered by your Disaster Plan. Creating an hazards, this can be as simple as to identify items that you can Plan, use it. When there are Emergency Disaster Plan does having a designated meeting purchase in small amounts hazards that threaten your not have to be an place and phone number for throughout the year in order to community, listen to your local overwhelming, or time family members to call, should spread out the cost. Emergency Management Agency consuming endeavor. you become separated. Have an and activate your Family evacuation map of your home in Pass It On! Emergency Disaster Plan On any ordinary day you may case of fire, and a family/friend/ You have a Plan. You have taken accordingly. have some ideas about the hotel/motel nearby where you your inventory of supplies and hazards in your community that will stay in case your home is are Preparing. Now you can Pass Most Importantly: Evacuate put you at risk, and how you damaged. It On by sitting down with your when ordered to do so by your would respond to those risks if family to talk through your Local Emergency Management they became actual emergen- However, for the larger, less fre- Emergency Disaster Plan. Share Agency. Also, check with your cies. The key is to write down quently occurring hazards you the Plan for each type of hazard, local Emergency Management those hazards and your may encounter, a bit more the expected response, and Agency for Family Emergency response plan(s). planning will be needed because where important documents, Disaster Plan assistance, and ask they also have the potential to including the Plan, and supplies if they have a fill-in-the-blank Plan! affect your entire community. It are located. Make sure to include template you can use to make it Every good plan starts with a is for these events that you need any family or friends located out even easier to complete. hazard analysis. “What am I at to have supplies (i.e. food, water, of the area, which have a role in risk from?” This depends on medicine, etc.) and copies of your your Plan, in the conversation. If you have a family member liv- where you live – in the country, in important papers. You will also Encourage co-workers, friends ing in an Assisted Living Facility, the state, and in your county. As a need to consider where you will and other family members to or Nursing Home, it is important Florida resident, your risks are shelter out of the area, and if you take a little time out of their day to know what the Facility’s primarily from naturally occurring have pets, whether they can to write down their Emergency Emergency Plan covers. incidents: thunderstorms, shelter with you. It is also Disaster Plan. Review your lightning, structure fire, tornados, important to plan for a place to employer’s Emergency Disaster Knowledge is not enough to fresh water flooding, drought, temporarily call home in the Plan to ensure you know what is protect you, your family and wildland fires and hurricanes. event that your home is de- expected of you during an your home. You must put this

stroyed and resources are limited emergency, and if it may affect information to work. Don’t wait Many of these risks are common in your community afterwards. your Family Emergency Disaster until the storm is nearly here, or and require small or minimal Plan. response on your part (e.g. Prepare! it will be too late! staying indoors, clearing brush Before you realize it, you have from around your home, or written your plan. Now that you Plan √ (done) watering restrictions). A few have identified what you will Prepare √ (done) however are not as frequent and need to survive the hazards you Pass It On √ (ongoing) when they occur, the effects are have identified, take a look

5 Prepare an All-Hazards Supply Kit for Emergencies Prepare Your Go-Kit Sanitation/Clean up Supplies Miscellaneous Items Having a basic survival kit on-hand to sustain • • yourself and your family after an emergency Water for cleaning Spare keys (home, vehicles, boats, etc.) is an essential part of preparation. • Unscented bleach to disinfect water • Important papers • Rubber gloves • ID (driver's license, insurance cards, etc.) Think first about basic survival needs: fresh • Wet wipes and waterless hand sanitizer • Cash, credit cards, coins, checks water, food, clean air and warmth. Store • Toilet paper, paper towels, sanitary • Prepaid telephone cards your supplies in a portable container as close supplies • Pens, pencils and paper as possible to an exit and review the • Filter face masks (Dust Mask) • Maps and evacuation information contents of your kit a few times a year • Assorted cleaners and disinfectants • Keepsakes, significant photos, etc. (When the time changes from standard to • Brooms, mops, towels and rags • Books, games and other quiet daylight savings time is a great reminder!) • Bucket with tight fitting lid for entertainment emergency toilet Start your kit by reviewing the lists below to Medical Equipment see what you need. Do not let this list Pets & Service Animals • Medical equipment and assistive devices overwhelm you. Make it easy on your • Water - 1 gallon per day for each animal: • Cooler with an ice pack if medications budget by picking up one or two items each 7 day supply need to be refrigerated time you shop. • Cage or carrier for each animal • Medical alert tags or bracelets to identify • Food and treats your disability-related need Food Service Needs • Toys and comfort items • Drinking water: 1 gallon per person per • Clean up supplies Disinfect Water with Bleach day: 3-7 day supply • Immunization records and photos Use household chlorine bleach and medicine • Non-perishable food that meets your dropper: 9 parts water to 1 part bleach can dietary requirements: 3-7 day supply Basic Safety Equipment be used as a disinfectant. Use 16 drops of • Manual can opener or pop top • NOAA Weather Radio bleach to 1 gallon of water can be used to cans/containers and eating utensils • First Aid Kit and Instruction Book treat water in an emergency (do not use • Juice/soft drinks/instant coffee or tea • Landline telephone (does not require scented, color safe, or bleaches with added • Plastic wrap/zip-lock bags/garbage bags batteries or electricity) cleaners). • Paper plates, cups, aluminum foil • Battery powered television, radio, clock • Cooler for food storage and ice • Flashlights This supply kit is a good start, but depending • Lighter/matches, pots/pans • Extra batteries on your situation, you may need more or less items to survive after an emergency. • Camp stove or grill - outdoor use only! • Chemical Light Sticks (to replace candles) Another good idea is to use a container or • Whistle (to signal for help if needed) suitcase with rollers to store and move your Personal Items kit. • Sleeping bags, pillows, blankets Basic Tools

• Lawn chairs, folding chairs, cots • Basic tool kit (hammer, wrenches, Emergency responders may not be able to • Personal hygiene items (toothbrush, screwdrivers, pliers, etc.) get to you immediately after a disaster. soap, deodorant, denture care, etc.) • Specialized tools for water and gas Being prepared means you are choosing to • List of emergency contact information valves, etc. be a hurricane survivor. • Prescriptions & over the counter meds • Plastic tarps with grommets or roll plastic • Spare glasses, contacts, cleaning solution sheeting • • Extra hearing aid batteries Assorted screws, nails or other fasteners • Baby/infant needs (diapers, formula, • Duct tape extra clothes, etc.) • Canvas or leather work gloves • Rain gear, hot and cold weather clothing • Closed-toe work shoes (no sandals)

6 General Population Shelters & Pet-Friendly Shelters

GENERAL POPULATION SHELTERS when going to a shelter include: • Non-perishable food and water What you need to know: Lee County, as well as • Your patience • Medications the greater Southwest Florida region, has a • Drinking water • Sturdy cage or carrier to comfortably hold shortage of evacuation shelters. If you have a safe • Snacks and/or special foods your pet place to evacuate to, plan to use your alternate • Lawn chair and/or bed roll and pillow • Collar and leash location rather than a public shelter. Shelters • Books, magazines, or electronic • Up-to-date vaccination records offer only basic life sustaining necessities. entertainment item with headphones Shelters are not able to provide any • Medications (prescription & over the Keep several photos of your pet with you to conveniences or luxuries. They are not hotels! counter) Keep in mind, the electricity could go out during help identify your pet if you become • Change of clothing / personal hygiene part of your stay in the shelter. separated. items Places that are a better option than a public Place identification on your pet’s collar and shelter: Arriving at a shelter: When you arrive, consider using a microchip to identify your pet. • Staying at your house if you are not in register with shelter staff. If you leave the Microchipping will make it easier to locate an area under evacuation, or if you do shelter, check out with the shelter staff. your pet if you become separated during an not live in a mobile or manufactured Accountability is important for your safety. emergency event. Animal Services offers a home walk-in, low cost microchipping program to Having a positive attitude will be helpful to • Friend or family member living County pet owners. More information can be everyone. Having to go to a shelter is stressful outside the evacuation zone(s) found at www.leegov.com/animalservices or for all. Shelters can be crowded, noisy, and • Hotel/motel by calling (239) 533-7387. loud. Being considerate will help remind • Other part of Florida not under others to do the same. Listen for official Items to Remember: evacuation information and do not participate in rumors • Never leave your pet(s) outside during a or gossip. Ask the shelter staff for clarification, storm If you have no safe place to go, shelters will if necessary. Please consider volunteering to be open! • Never leave a cat with a dog, even if the help the shelter staff. two are friends

Service Animals are allowed in all shelters. • Confine and keep small pets (birds, PET-FRIENDLY SHELTERS “Service Animals” are defined as a dog or hamsters, etc.) away from cats and dogs Pets are subject to the same hazards we are miniature horse that is trained to perform a • Dangerous animals should be secured in and have many of the same needs. Lee County service or task for their owners and are not special crates or cages Animal Services manages pet shelter pets. operations. Pet shelters will be available in All animal facilities in the path of a hurricane every storm; locations may vary. Check media Remember weapons, smoking, and alcoholic are subject to some degree of damage or broadcasts and www.leegov.com for storm- beverages are not allowed in any shelters. flooding. Keep in mind boarding kennels may specific shelter information. No pre- be without electricity or potable water and registration is required. To ensure the safety Preparing to go to a shelter: Not all shelters have limited personnel and supplies for days of others, please make advance arrangements are open for every storm. Only those shelters to weeks following a disaster. for alternate sheltering plans for any animals that are safe from the direction and intensity posing a danger. of each storm will open. Local radio, TV, and If you have exotic pets, check with your www.leegov.com will broadcast open shelters. veterinarian for suggestions on shelters for You can find our shelters listed on the map in them. As with your own evacuation plans, the best the center of this Guide. plan for your pet is to identify a location out of If you plan and prepare early before hurricanes the area that allows pets (e.g. a friend’s home Food and water should be available, but there are threatening, you and your pets will be or hotel). There are many websites that can may be a delay in initial service. Cots are not ready when the storms arrive. help you locate hotels that accept pets, such as provided in general population shelters. www.petswelcome.com.

Some items you should consider bringing Prepare a supply kit for your pets, including:

7 People with Disabilities & Special Medical Needs PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES assume a person with a disability needs (rooms are occupied by patients) and is strictly for Estimates vary, but as many as one in four people your help with a task. If you are asked for riding out the storm in some area of the hospital. live with some type of disability. Sometimes signs help, be sure to ask what kind of assistance Your physician must recommend sheltering in a are obvious, a wheelchair, a guide dog or a cane. is needed. hospital, and give specific reasons. Should you However, many times a disability is not obvious. • Be sensitive regarding personal space and require medical attention during the time you are Whether obvious or not, awareness and physical contact. Respect personal space sheltering, you must register as a patient. You will sensitivity toward persons with disabilities makes and remember that people often consider be responsible for all hospital and medical fees good sense. their equipment part of their person. from that point forward. • Think before you speak. Speak to the People with disabilities must assume personal person, not their aide or companion. As at any other shelter, you must bring the responsibility and be prepared for an emergency. Converse with a person with a disability as emergency supplies you need to survive. Food The basic steps of a personal safety plan are the you would any other person. Get and water will be provided, but you should bring same for everyone. permission from a parent or guardian some food and drinks with you. If you require a before interacting with children. special diet, you must bring that with you. Bring Emergency Management has been an active all medications, assistive devices, medical participant in the local ADA (Americans with Part of any plan is to identify and use all available equipment such as C-PAP or nebulizers, personal Disabilities Act) Advisory Board Meetings for a resources. If you need help or have questions, hygiene items, clothes, books, tablets, etc. number of years to network with the community contact Lee County’s ADA Coordinator at 239- and to gain insight on the number of residents 533-2111. In any emergency situation you should have a with disabilities, and their needs during a disaster. plan for where you will go if you cannot return to SPECIAL MEDICAL NEEDS PROGRAM your home because of damage.

Emergency Management has also been working The Special Medical Needs Program provides with agencies representing people with shelter and transportation service to residents TRANSPORTATION disabilities to further understand their unmet during a tropical storm event at no cost. Some LeeTran is Lee County's public transit system. needs. We survey the agency representatives to people have medical issues such that their health The Special Needs Program provides discover gaps in service, and work to provide would quickly deteriorate in a public shelter, but transportation via LeeTran to any of our shelters reasonable accommodations. A few of the things have no other safe place to go. Some residents and via EMS for stretcher transports to hospitals we have added as a result of this collaboration do not have transportation to get to a shelter. during an evacuation. Once an evacuation has are: been ordered, bus fares are suspended while we • EOC added a People with Disabilities Advisor You must complete an application to see if your work hard to get people to open shelters. to our Incident Command Structure to medical issues qualify for a Special Medical Needs LeeTran's regular bus routes become the address the needs of residents with physical Shelter, or if you need transportation. emergency evacuation bus routes. or mental impairments. Applications are available on our website • Added training for shelter managers on (www.LeeEOC.com) and can be submitted directly Download the RideLeeTran app to get real time people with disabilities. This was presented online, or we can mail one to you. There are tracking of your bus, find the nearest bus stop, or by people with disabilities and included a low specific criteria and requirements to be eligible plan your trip. Get more information at vision simulation exercise. This has been for the Special Medical Needs Shelter. You must www.RideLeeTran.com. included in future trainings for shelter have a caregiver with you at the shelter during managers. your stay. We have very limited staff working in At the point when the winds reach a sustained 40 • Currently working with these representatives the shelters, so your caregiver is critically mph, Lee County will pull all emergency vehicles on a project to determine how friendly each important for your health and safety. from the road until the storm has passed. This shelter is for people with different types of includes ambulances, fire trucks, police vehicles disabilities. Once completed, we believe it When Lee County enters the 5-day forecast cone and buses. Emergency responders will not get will be valuable information for members of for a hurricane or tropical storm, we stop back on the road to answer calls until the storm has passed and it is safe to do so. our community with disabilities. processing applications for the Program so we can

prepare for evacuations. Apply early. Contact Emergency Management if you have any Practicing disability etiquette makes people questions. with disabilities feel more welcome and There is limited sheltering space in a hospital for comfortable. Here are a few things anyone people who are extremely high risk and cannot be can do to make a person with a disability feel managed in a shelter. You MUST have a caregiver more at ease in any situation. with you or you will not be assigned to the hospital. Hospital sheltering does not include any • Remember, a person with a disability is a medical attention. You will shelter in hallways, person first. Ask before you help. Don’t conference rooms, or any other available space

8 Flooding Flood Insurance Rate Study and 2014 Coastal WHAT IS THE RISK OF FLOODING IN LEE o LeeAlert for Android – A free app for Discovery Report. https://www.leegov.com/ COUNTY? Android devices that pushes evacuation dcd/Documents/FloodMapping/FEMAFloodZo • In Lee County, flood risk generally results from notifications in real time during nes/2014DiscoveryReport.pdf two types of storm events. Wave surge from emergencies, and allows users to search • Look up your flood zone: hurricanes can cause coastal flooding – and - for evacuation zones by street address or http://leegis.leegov.com/floodzone heavy rainfall and the natural flow of water by GPS. • Download or print flood maps and other flood south through the Florida peninsula (often o Facebook – This Facebook page posts real- related documents. Flood zones, which begin referred to as “sheet flow”) may cause flooding time updates about emergency conditions with an “A” or a “V”, require flood insurance if along rivers, creeks, and canals. and always offers general preparedness the property is mortgaged. • Formal assessment of the flood risk in Lee information.

County has been conducted by the Lee County o Twitter – There are two Twitter accounts: Flood Zone and Surge Zone are Public Safety Department as part of its Local @LeeEOC - offers purely emergency NOT the same thing. Mitigation Strategy. information. @LCEMFL - offers also includes general • FEMA updated information about the principal Flood zones are used routinely for flood flooding problems in unincorporated Lee and preparedness information. insurance ratings and building code County as part of its 2014 Coastal Discovery o IPAWS – Lee County Public Safety is a requirements. Evacuation zones are FEMA Integrated Public Alert Warning Report, which can be viewed at used in emergencies. When a storm is www.leegov.com/dcd/flood, along with the System (IPAWS) Alerting Authority. We approaching, it is time to know your detailed flooding history in FEMA’s 2008 Flood can utilize the IPAWS to alert and warn Lee Evacuation zone. For more information, Insurance Study for Lee County. County residents and visitors about serious click here: emergencies through various means, https://www.leegov.com/dcd/Documents HOW DOES LEE COUNTY ADDRESS FLOOD including the Emergency Alert System /FloodMapping/FEMAFloodZones/FloodZ EMERGENCIES? (EAS), Wireless Emergency Alerts (WEA), oneVSEvac.pdf • Lee County joined the National Flood and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Weather Radio. Insurance Program in 1984. As a result: “100 year flood” MISCONCEPTION

o Property owners here may purchase flood insurance policies through the NFIP. • You can learn more about participating in You may have heard the term “100-Year Flood Zone” and think “A flood like that only o FEMA will provide disaster assistance here all of these at www.LeeEOC.com. happens once in every one hundred years.” in the event of a federally declared Unfortunately, that is an old adage and is • After the storm: disaster. untrue. The SFHA (Special Flood Hazard Do life-saving and damage mitigation FEMA routinely assesses the risk of o Area) is an area that has a one-percent o immediately. chance, or a one-in-one hundred chance, of flooding here and updates Flood Insurance Get a permit for permanent repairs. a flood happening in any given year. That Risk Maps. o means a “One Hundred Year Flood” could Be cautious about ground water, food • In addition, Lee County and all of its o happen this year, and again next year. It has safety and dehydration. municipalities participate in the NFIP’s nothing to do with calendar years. The term Register for Individual Assistance: In a “100-year flood” is now referred to as the Community Rating System, which provides a o “1% annual chance” flood discount in the cost of the flood insurance Federally Declared disaster, if your policy. property/structure was damaged, immediately apply for Individual Flood zone information or copies of CHOOSE YOUR FLOOD WARNING SYSTEM Assistance (IA) with FEMA even if you elevation certificates (IF on record) • In addition to traditional communication do not need IA immediately. This will For properties in the city limits of: through mass media, Lee County Emergency ensure you are in the system to be Bonita Springs call: 239-444-6150 Management will notify residents individually eligible for SBA loans even after the IA of dangerous flooding through multiple Cape Coral call: 239-574-0553 registration deadline has passed. methods of outreach: Fort Myers call: 239-321-7000 www.DisasterAssistance.gov Sanibel call: 239-472-3700 o CodeRED – A free telephone, text or email Ft Myers Beach call: 239-768-0202 service. KNOW YOUR FLOOD HAZARD Estero call: 239-319-2811 o LeeAlert for iPhone – A free app for Apple • Learn your flood hazard, flood zone and map devices that pushes evacuation information by going to: For all other properties outside of a city notifications in real time during www.leegov.com/dcd/flood limit (also called “Unincorporated Lee emergencies, which also allows users to • On this webpage, you can also learn about County”), call: 239-533-8948 search for evacuation zones by street historic flooding in Lee County in FEMA’s 2008 address.

9 Flooding

INSURE YOUR PROPERTY • Some instances may include a site visit • If you have a concern about maintenance of a • Protect investment in property and contents followed by a written summary of the flood drainage conveyance, contact the building or with flood insurance. problem and recommended alternatives. The Community Development department for • You don’t have to own your home or business to reviews will include how elevating a building, your community. get an NFIP policy. The NFIP offers insurance for retrofitting flood openings, and having the • For property in unincorporated Lee County, renters’ possessions. proper enclosed areas can reduce flood call the Request for Action Hotline at 239-533- • Floods are the most common natural disaster in insurance premiums. 9400 or fill out the Request for Action the United States. The National Flood Insurance • Visit FEMA’s virtual library to learn how to Form online at www.leegov.com. Program (NFIP) reports that nearly 20% of flood protect structures: insurance claims are for properties in moderate https://www.fema.gov/media- PREPARE FOR HURRICANES to low-risk areas. library/assets/documents/13261 • Before the hurricane or storm approaches: • Most property/casualty insurance does not o Obey evacuation notices. cover flood damage. The NFIP, which is o Tell family and friends about your administered by the Federal Emergency BUILD RESPONSIBLY evacuation plans. Management Agency, is a federal provider of • Get a permit before you build; check with o Report blocked ditches, swales and flood insurance policies. your jurisdiction to see if your project requires canals. • Flood insurance is required for mortgages on a building permit. Learn more at: structures in areas designated as a Special Flood o • Know the safety and insurance benefits of http://www.leegov.com/publicsafety Hazard Area & Coastal High Hazard Area. exceeding minimum standards. • Even if your property is in a low-risk zone, take • Before you remodel, learn about flood advantage of the preferred rate policy for flood regulations and building codes. insurance. • If your property is in the Special Flood Hazard • If you don’t have a mortgage and are not required to have flood insurance, consider Area, it must meet a base flood elevation and getting an NFIP policy anyway. other National Flood Insurance regulations. • In addition to the insurance coverage, it may Learn about them at: also be an advantage if you sell the property to https://www.leegov.com/dcd/flood/defined. a buyer who finances with a mortgage. The • Consider the advantages of building higher policy may transfer to the new owner, possibly than the base flood elevation. Doing so will offering some cost savings. lower the cost of flood insurance and will • Learn more about flood insurance at lessen the risk of flood damage. https://www.fema.gov/ or call 800-427-2419. • Agricultural buildings in the Special Flood Hazard area (A, AE or V zone) are not exempt from NFIP Program construction PROTECT PEOPLE FROM FLOOD HAZARD requirements, even though they are exempt • Share this All Hazard’s Guide with your family from the Florida Building Code. and friends. • Fill and construction are prohibited in • Stay out of flood waters. They can contain regulatory floodways unless the work is dangerous chemicals, gasoline, oil & sewage. permitted by a No Rise Certification. • Learn more at: http://www.leegov.com/dcd/flood/disaster#P rotectPeople and PROTECT NATURAL FLOODPLAIN FUNCTIONS http://www.leegov.com/dcd/flood/disaster/p • Protection and restoration of natural rep flowways and maintenance of drainage ditches, weirs and canals, sewer systems and other water conveyances helps to ensure PROTECT PROPERTY FROM FLOOD HAZARD proper surface water management to • Ask your community floodplain manager mitigate the effects of storms or sheet flow. about flood protection assistance: • Local jurisdictions maintain the water • Jurisdiction staff provides one-on-one advice conveyances in public rights of way, and to anyone interested in protecting their private property owners are responsible for building from flood damage. clearing and maintaining drainage conveyances on private property.

• Don’t block natural flowways!

10 Generator Use and Safety Precautions When the power goes off, many • To avoid Carbon Monoxide connects your house to the living areas in properly residents turn to emergency poisoning, never use a generator and disconnects it labeled, non-glass, safety generators to power freezers, generator indoors or in from the utility power. This containers. They should not refrigerators, lights, fans and attached garages. Only prevents back feeding, or be stored in a garage if a fuel- other appliances. If you use a operate the generator energizing circuits outside burning appliance is in the ga- generator, extreme caution is outdoors in a well-ventilated, your home. rage. required. While convenient and dry area away from air useful, generators can create intakes to the home. • Back feeding most commonly • The vapor from gasoline can hazards for homeowners and occurs when a generator is travel invisibly along the electric utility workers. Always • To avoid electrocution, plug connected directly to the ground and be ignited by pilot read and follow the individual appliances into the electric panel or circuit in a lights or electric arcs caused manufacturer’s safety and generator using heavy duty, home. Feeding power back by turning on the lights. Avoid operating instructions. outdoor rated cords with a into the utility system during spilling fuel on hot wire gauge adequate for the an outage will energize the components. Put out all • Carbon Monoxide (CO) is a appliance load. Do not transformer serving the flames or cigarettes when colorless, odorless and operate more appliances and house and could pose a handling gasoline. tasteless poison gas. It is a equipment than the output serious threat to crews component of the exhaust rating of the generator. This working to restore power in • Always have a fully charged, from the generator engine. will overload and damage the the area who may not know approved fire extinguisher The symptoms of exposure generator and possibly create they are working with an located near the generator. are subtle, but deadly. a fire hazard. energized line. Never attempt to refuel a portable generator while it is • Inexpensive CO detectors, • If a generator is connected to • Do not store fuel indoors or running. similar to smoke alarms, are the house wiring, the home try to refuel a generator while readily available and must have a transfer switch it is running. Gasoline (and recommended as an added installed by a licensed other flammable liquids) safety precaution. electrician. A transfer switch should be stored outside of

Item Running Wattage Starting Wattage Item Running Wattage Starting Wattage Dishwasher, Hot Dry 1450 1400 Garage Door Opener ½ hp 725 1400 Coffee Maker 1750 0 Hair Dryers 300-1200 0 Electric Fry Pan 1300 0 Lights As indicated on Refrigerator or Freezer 700 2200 bulb Dehumidifier 650 800 Radio 50 to 200 0 Clothes Dryer Electric 5750 1800 Well Pump – 1/3 hp 800 1300 Toaster 4 slice 1650 0 1/2 hp 1400 2100 Automatic Washer 1150 2300 Sump Pump – 1/3 hp 800 1300 Microwave Oven 625 watts 625 800 1/2 hp 1050 2150 Electric Range 6-inch Element 1500 Television, Color 300 0 Iron 1200 0 Vacuum Cleaner 800 0 Computer 720 720 Air Conditioner 10,000 BTU 1500 2200 Water Heater 4500 4500 20,000 BTU 2500 3300 Fan 1/8 hp 400 600 24,000 BTU 3800 4950 Fan 1/4 hp 650 1200 32,000 BTU 5000 6500 Fan 1/2 hp 1100 2400 40,000 BTU 6000 7800

11 Utility Tips

WATER • Turn off all sprinklers. 5. Individual homes or businesses restored and you are without Locate the emergency water shut- still without power. electricity. Do not trim trees or off valve for your residence and • Remember to reset your remove debris located near remove any shrubbery or irrigation timer once power For lighting, use lamps with downed power lines. If you must obstructions. Test the water shut- has been restored. batteries or light sticks. Do not remove debris from your home, off valve to be sure that it is use candles. do not pile it under or near • Limit using dishwashers and operational. If the shut-off valve is electrical lines or equipment. clothes washers. not operational, have it repaired KEEPING SAFE DURING A POWER or replaced. • Limit the amount of water OUTAGE Any damage to your home’s used during a shower or the When a power outage occurs, electric system must be repaired Turn the emergency water shut- amount to fill the bathtub. safety is a very important concern. by a licensed electrician and off valve to the off position if Here are some basic tips that will inspected by a designated agency you are leaving your residence • Limit the amount of toilet keep you, your family and your before power can be restored. prior to a storm. This will help flushing. employees safe while the power is out: minimize damage to the interior Abstain from any other outdoor Check your weather-head (located of your home should a pipe use of water that is not on the roof where your service burst inside. absolutely necessary. • Assume all cables and wires are connects to the pole) and your energized and stay away. meter box to make sure they are Follow the manufacturer’s ELECTRICITY not damaged. recommendations on turning off A strong storm or hurricane can • Keep away from flooded and your hot water heater and unplug cause significant damage, debris-laden areas because they If you suspect there is water in the it. Some hot water heaters may be resulting in widespread power may be hiding downed lines. walls or ceiling, stay away from damaged if the water supply is outages. Restoration efforts electrical outlets and contact a turned off for an extended period must be prioritized, starting with • Run your portable generator licensed electrician to repair the of time. Locate your sewer clean- facilities that provide the most outside your house or building, damage. out lid and remove any shrubbery critical services: and connect appliances or or obstructions in case the clean- equipment directly to it. If you need to live in temporary out needs to be accessed. Due to 1. Damaged power plants and quarters on your property, a power outages, water treatment power lines from the plants, • If you leave your home, turn off licensed electrician can install a plants will be operating under since these must be fixed appliances that may have been on temporary service pole. After the limited conditions. Water before service can be when the power went out, or turn pole has been inspected by a pressures will be reduced! restored anywhere. off your main breaker. designated agency, your electric 2. Organizations that provide utility can provide power. Because of reduced pressures critical infrastructure • Avoid driving in damaged areas. and the limited operations of functions to the community, You might interfere with rescue or For more information lift stations, WATER CONSERVA- such as hospitals, police, and restoration efforts, as well as contact the Emergency TION IS A MUST. Just because fire stations. jeopardize your own safety. Management Office in power has been restored to 3. Major power lines that serve your county. your home, does not mean that large numbers of customers. Help keep telephone lines clear for power has been restored to all 4. Smaller power lines such as emergency calls. Only call to lift stations or water and service to a single street. report downed power lines, or if wastewater treatment plants. your neighbors’ power has been

12 Preparing your Boat for a Hurricane Precautions for Boat Owners recent photo of your vessel, Hull axle should all be in good 4. Leave the area well in The key to protecting your boat Identification Number (HIN#), condition. advance. from hurricanes or any severe, boat lease agreement with the 2. Once at a “safe” place, lash threatening weather is planning, marina or storage area, and your boat to the trailer and place Each action requires a separate preparation, and timely action. telephone numbers of appropriate blocks between the frame strategy. Another alternative, The following precautions and authorities (i.e., harbor master, members and the axle inside each running from the storm, is not checklists are meant as guidelines Coast Guard, insurance agent, wheel. Owners of light weight encouraged except for large only. etc.) and keep them in your boats, after consulting with the commercial vessels—unless there possession. manufacturer, may wish to is enough time to get your boat Each boat owner needs a plan 5. Maintain an inventory of consider letting about half the air beyond the storms projected path. unique to the type of boat, local both the items removed and those out of the tires, then filling the boating environment, the severe left onboard. Take photos of boat one-third full of water to Boats Remaining in Marina Berth weather conditions likely to occur everything and email it to yourself. help hold it down. (The blocks will 1. Double all lines. Rig in that region, and the character- Log model and serial numbers. prevent damage to the springs crossing spring lines fore and aft. istics of safe havens and/or plans 6. Items of value should be from the additional weight of the Attach lines high on pilings to for protection. Listen to your local marked so that they can be readily water.) allow for tidal rise or surge. Make Emergency Management office for identified, if dispersed by the 3. Secure your boat with sure lines will not slip off pilings. specific evacuations related to storm. Label ownership heavy nylon lines to fixed objects. Inspect pilings and choose those boats. information on paddle boards, Try to pick a location that allows that seem strongest, tallest and kayaks, life jackets, etc., with you to secure it from all four are properly installed. The longer Do Not Stay Aboard phone numbers so you can be directions, because hurricane the dock lines, the better a boat contacted if your things are found winds rotate and change direction. will be at coping with high tides. It Winds during any hurricane can after the storm. It can be tied down to screw is also essential to double up on exceed 100 mph, and tornados are 7. When a hurricane is anchors secured into the ground. all lines and use chafe protectors often associated with these approaching, and after you have Securing your boat to a tree is not at any potential chafe points. storms. First and foremost, protect made anchoring or mooring a good idea. 2. Install fenders to protect human life. provisions, remove all moveable the boat from rubbing against the equipment such as canvas, sails, Non-Trailerable Boats in Dry pier, pilings and other boats. 1. Prior to the hurricane dinghies, radios, cushions, Biminis Storage Cover all lines at rough points to season, develop a detailed plan of and roller furling sails. Lash down When selecting a location, be sure prevent chafing. action to secure your vessel in the everything you cannot remove to consider whether storm surge 3. Assess the attachment of marina. If possible, remove your such as tillers, wheels, booms, etc. could rise into the area. Never primary cleats, winches and boat from the threatened area. Make sure the electrical system is leave a boat on davits or on a chocks. These should have Before hurricane season, practice turned off unless you plan to leave hydro-lift. substantial backing plates and your plan to ensure that it works. the boat in the water, and remove adequate stainless steel bolt sizes. 2. Arrange for a friend to the battery and portable fuel to Non-Trailerable Boats in Wet 4. Batteries should be fully carry out your plans if you are out eliminate the risk of fire or other Storage charged and checked to ensure of town during hurricane season. damage. The owner of a large boat, usually their capability to run automatic 3. Check your lease or one moored in a berth, has three bilge pumps for the duration of storage rental agreement with the Trailerable Boats options: the storm. Consider backup marina or storage area. Know your 1. Be sure your tow vehicle is 1. Secure the boat in the marina batteries. Cut off all devices responsibilities and liabilities as capable of properly and ade- berth. consuming electricity except bilge well as those of the marina. quately moving the boat. Check 2. Moor the boat in a previously pumps. 4. Consolidate all records, your trailer: tires, bearings and identified safe area. including insurance policies, a 3. Haul the boat.

13 Lee County Emergency Information Important Phone Numbers, Area Code (239) Normal Business Emergency American Red Cross (Local Chapter) 278-3401 278-3401 Arson Alert Hotline 800-342-5869 800-342-5869 Blood Donor Centers 888-9-DONATE - Lee Memorial Blood Center 343-2333 - Florida’s Blood Centers 574-3170 Cape Coral Emergency Management 573-3022 911 Cape Coral Police Department (non-emergency) 574-3223 911 Community Emergency Response Teams (CERT) https://www.dhs.gov/citizen-corps Dept. of Financial Services (Insurance) www.myfloridacfo.com 461-4001 (800) 22-STORM Dept. of Homeland Security http://www.dhs.gov/ Federal Emergency Management Agency (800) 621-3362 (800) 462-7585 Florida Division of Emergency Management (850) 413-9969 Fort Myers Police Department 321-7700 911 Florida Lightning Safety http://www.lightningsafety.noaa.gov/ Lee County Animal Services 533-7387 533-7387 Lee County Emergency Information Hotline/United Way 2-1-1 433-2000 211 Lee County Emergency Management 533-0622 533-0622 Lee County Government 533-2111 Lee County Health Department 332-9501 332-9501 Lee County Public Safety & EMS 533-3911 911 Lee County Sheriff’s Office 477-1000 911 Mobile or Manufactured Home Residents www.flhsmv.gov/mobilehome 850-617-3004 National Weather Service/Tampa Bay (813) 645-2323 Poison Information 800-222-1222 800-222-1222 Preparedness Videos in American Sign Language http://www.floridadisaster.org/Disability/video/index.htm Salvation Army, The 278-1551 278-1551 Sanibel Police Department 472-3111 911 StormReady http://www.weather.gov/stormready/ Traffic Conditions in Florida (Current) 511 511 United Way of Lee, Hendry, Glades and Okeechobee Counties 433-2000 211

14 LEE COUNTY EVACUATION ZONES, ROUTES & EMERGENCY PUBLIC SHELTERS

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D ¤£41 S

D R RICH RD RD D

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D P E T RITC

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R A D D LAUR T EL D H V S H BL

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KISMET PKWY W L A M B C T KISMET PKWY E A L A

Bonita Springs B

B P O

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B V N 3. Bonita S pring s YMCA – 27200 Kent Rd L E B

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B R T 34 D ST L E 23R

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N T B A O E I I R NBR D AN

A O GE ST W IA S TH U A 67

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Cape Coral I Y 59TH S I

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C B E N D B D TROPICANA PKWY W NA PKW N A

TROPICA D D I U T Y S L 13. Island Coast Hig h S ch ool – 2125 DeNavarra Pkw y E R W 17TH ST W 7TH ST V

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G S RIDGE PKWY E EMBERS PKWY HANCOCK B E E 14TH ST

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V W 14TH ST V

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MICHIGAN AVE N S

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V D V Estero Y I E 12TH ST R V A T T 12TH ST

G S W A A Y B D L

A CEITUS PK W D N R N N

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A O D L O H

S A C

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R U SW PINE E 33 N

SE 8TH ST T D R S HER KING JR

DR MARTIN LUT V E 10TH ST

O N

4 9. Estero Recreation Center – 9200 Corkscrew Palm Blvd B O

L V

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2 O !

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VISCAYA PKWY L S 12 E 9TH ST

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E D NSET RD D I S

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L Y V

11. Germ ain Arena – 11000 Everblades Pkw y A

B M L R R

A I

B Z R E 7TH ST

D A

B A

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E I L Y E 6TH ST N ST

B W 6TH N

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TRAFALGAR PKWY A O 31 E LEE BLVD

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A E S R R L Fort Myers P E N

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VETERANS P K G N E 2ND ST WK P R

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26. S outh Fort Myers Hig h S ch ool –14020 Plantation Blvd O Y I B

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D R 1 S ource: S outh w est Florida Reg ional Planning Council 4 D L Map created by Lee County GIS and Lee County Em erg ency Manag em ent E O B March 2018 Media & Preparedness Information

NOAA Weather Radio TV STATIONS AFFILIATE LOCAL/SATELLITE NOAA Weather Radios provide 24-hour continuous broadcasting WUVF-LP Univision 2 of current and forecasted weather conditions. The following are WINK CBS 11 the identification or FIPS codes for Lee and our adjoining counties: WTPH-LP Azteca America 14 Fort Myers Channel 4 (162.475 MHz) Lee – 012071 WTLE-LP Unimas 18 Collier –012021, Desoto – 012027, Charlotte – 012015, Hendry – 012051 WBBH NBC 20 WZVN ABC 26 WGCU-90.1FM is the Southwest Florida affiliate of the Florida WGCU PBS 30 Public Radio Emergency Network, a system created to WFTX FOX 36 communicate information statewide before, during and after an WWDT-CA Telemundo 43 emergency. WXCW CW 46 WRXY CTN (Religious) 49 Stations in the network are equipped to stay on the air even WLZE-LP Univision 51 during power outages and will continue to provide information during the recovery of a major weather event or other emergency. Working in partnership with the Florida Division of RADIO – FM Emergency Management and the Lee County Emergency WJIS 88.1 WOLZ 95.3 WHPT 102.5 Operations Centers, listeners can be assured of having access to WBIY 88.3 WRXK 96.1 WJGO 102.9 the most up-to-date information. WDLV 88.7 W243BM 96.5 W277AP 103.3

WAYJ 89.5 WINK 96.9 WXKB 103.9 Drainage Systems Require Maintenance WGCU 90.1 W247AQ 97.3 WSGL 104.7 Lee County is interlaced with a system of canals, ditches, and WSOR 90.9 WTLQ 97.7 WCVU 104.9 WJYO 91.5 W251AL 98.1 WBTT 105.5 waterways that serve to direct the flow of floodwater. It is most WMYE 91.9 WLVO 98.5 WJPT 106.3 important that these elements of the floodwater drainage system WFSX 92.5 WWCN 99.3 W294AN 106.7 be kept clear of debris and trash that could impede the flow of WIKX 92.9 WZJZ 100.1 WCKT 107.1 water during a flood situation. WWDH 93.3 W263BI 100.5 WXNX 93.7 WAVV 101.1 To report drainage problems in incorporated areas call your city W251BX 94.1 WWGR 101.9 Public Works. In unincorporated Lee County, Call Lee County DOT WARO 94.5 W272BM 102.3 at (239) 533-9400 or email [email protected]. After 5:30 pm and on weekends call (239) 533-3626.

RADIO – AM Dumping of debris and trash in the drainage system or alteration WQAM 560 WFWN 1240 of the channels is prohibited. Violators should be reported to WAFC 590 WNOG 1270 law enforcement or public works officials. WAQI 710 WCRM (Spanish) 1350 WJBX 770 WMYR 1410 Call the Lee County Community Development at (239) 533-8597 WWBA 820 WWCL (Spanish) 1440 for help in identifying and examining different ways to retrofit an WINZ 940 WAFZ 1490 existing building, and advice on citing and building new structures. WKII 1070 WCCF 1580 WJUA 1200 WCNZ 1660 Further information on flood mitigation techniques, such as flood proofing and elevation can also be found at the website for the Federal Emergency Management Agency. South Florida Water Mgmt Dist. East County Water Control Dist. www.fema.gov/hazus/prevent-disaster-losses. (800) 432-2045 (Florida only) (239) 368-0044

17 Insurance Most property owners have Homeowner’s policies usually cover phone numbers of people and where you can be reached. These Homeowners Insurance coverage windstorm damage caused directly companies that you will need to talk same precautions should be taken insuring them from catastrophic loss. from the wind, wind driven water, or to if you have damage. If your if you are required to evacuate However a Homeowners policy hail. If you have any questions about property is damaged, it will be to before a storm. If you cannot live does not protect you from loss in whether your policy covers your advantage to have access to in your home after the storm, your flooding or rising water. windstorm damage, contact your this information or if you have to insurance company will be able to insurance agent or your insurance evacuate you will need to be able to pay you for “Additional Living To insure your home from Flood company. Your agent or your take this information with you when Expense” if you qualify. Make sure (rising water) you must have a insurance company can assist you in you go. that you keep all of your receipts separate Flood Insurance policy. making changes and determining as you will need them to get reim- Our county qualifies and participates what the cost of those changes AFTER THE STORM bursed from the insurance in the National Flood Insurance would be. Report Damage to Your Insurance company. Program. We qualify by making Agent or Insurance Company building requirements stringent and Know What Your Current Policy Immediately Looting in accordance with the Florida Does and Does Not Cover Your agent or company will need to Looting has occurred in many Building Code and local flood Standard homeowner policies provide you with a claim number. communities after a hurricane. damage prevention ordinances. usually limit coverage on items such You will need to keep this number Criminals may take advantage of as valuable jewelry, art, antiques, and have it available in case you the opportunity to enter evacuated If you do not have a Flood Insurance and money. You may need additional need to contact your company homes and businesses. Local law policy, check with your insurance coverage for these items. again. Also make sure that if your enforcement agencies and, if agent for a price quote on your company is setting up a “Claims necessary, the National Guard will home and your personal property. If you have an older home, you will Phone Number” that you keep that do everything possible to minimize Do not wait until the hurricane need coverage for “law and as well. You will next be contacted looting. Place valuables in a sealed warning has been issued. There is a Ordinance”. This will cover all of the by an adjuster representing the freezer bag in your safe deposit 30-day waiting period before flood code changes that may have company that will want to come and box or take them with you when insurance becomes effective, unless occurred since your home was built. inspect your damage. Make sure you evacuate. you are purchasing a new home with that you have taken pictures of your a mortgage. Additional information Most homeowners’ policies do not damage before you have made any The Department of Financial Services can be obtained from your county cover backup of septic tanks, wells temporary repairs. Keep these (DFS) recommends every home Emergency Management office. or sewers into your home unless pictures as a record just in case you owner should have an insurance you have added a “rider” to your have to mediate your damages with check up with their agent before BEFORE THE STORM policy covering this type of loss. the insurance company. hurricane season starts. Do I need Make Sure That You Know Your flood insurance, check on windstorm Coverage Update Your List of Personal Make and Document Emergency coverage, do I need more coverage, You may have made some Belongings Repairs and what does my policy cover and improvements that have increased Make an itemized list of your Your policy probably requires that exclude? If you rent, DFS the value of your home. Make sure personal property, their cost, dates you make emergency repairs to recommends that you purchase that you review your insurance of purchase, and serial numbers, if prevent further damage to your Renters Insurance to cover your policy carefully with your agent and applicable. Your insurance company home or contents. Keep all receipts contents in the home or apartment. know your coverage limits as well as will probably require proof of the and take photographs of the damage There are free consumer guides, your deductibles. Consider changing cost of any item for which a claim is before and after emergency repairs. including homeowner’s insurance your coverage, if it is not adequate. made. Photographs and/or Your adjuster will advise you as how information available on our website videotapes are also good ideas that to handle reimbursement for the under the listing of Consumer Help. Check your policy for Flood and you may wish to consider. Keeping temporary repairs. Make copies of Windstorm Coverage this list updated yearly and as you anything that is given to the adjuster You will also find an Insurance Remember a homeowner’s policy add items is extremely important. or sent to the insurance company. Library available to answer your does not cover flood damage caused questions. Do not forget to by rising water. If you live in a flood Safeguard Your Records Take Precautions if the Damages download your Homeowner’s prone or designated flood zone area, Keep a copy of your important Require You to Leave Your Home Financial Tool Kit from you should talk to your papers, such as insurance policies, Secure your property. Remove www.myfloridacfo.com , helping you representative to obtain flood mortgages, title, auto and health valuable items. Lock windows and make informed decisions when it insurance. insurance, and inventory records in a doors. Contact your insurance comes to disasters. convenient place. Make a list of agent and leave a phone number

18 How Strong is Your House Against the Wind? means more overall stress on your walls. In residential construction, is a concrete roof With sustained speeds of over 140 MPH, general, one-story houses are easier to deck. Finally, your roof covering is wind is one of the most dramatic elements strengthen against the wind. In addition to important. Tile roofs are strong and heavy most people associate with hurricanes. But less surface area, there are typically fewer enough to resist some lifting, but tiles may even at these extreme velocities, we can windows as well. break when struck by debris. Metal roofs build new houses, and modify existing are also strong and more resistant to homes, to make them strong against the How strong are your walls? Most impacts from flying debris. Asphalt shingles wind. Here are some tips to help you residential construction uses either wood can be adequate, but are not very durable evaluate your home’s wind resistance. framing or concrete block to build your when compared to tile or metal. Typically, home. In general concrete block (CBS) is Remember, these are general guidelines to they must be replaced more often in the stronger than wood framing. Some help you assess your home. If you modify intense Southwest Florida environment. multistory homes use a combination of CBS your home in any way, you must meet and wood framing. Predictably, This How is your roof connected to your walls? appropriate codes and regulations. Also, if construction falls somewhere in the middle A strong roof and strong walls are only you are considering hurricane safety regarding strength against the wind. effective if they remain attached to each upgrades make sure they meet current other and function as a single unit, securely Florida Building Codes and ask to see the What kind of roof do you have? Many attached to the foundation, to provide an certifications. Always consult a qualified factors can affect the strength of your roof. envelope to keep the wind out of your expert if you have any questions or doubts. A gable roof has two high, flat walls that home. There are a variety of specialty can catch wind, while a hip style does not. When was your home built? Despite what connectors designed to do just that in many The gable roof can be strong, but it typically we often hear about how strong “those old newer homes. Older homes may be less requires additional bracing. The roof deck houses” are; newer is better. Newer homes well connected, perhaps tied together only is are typically built to stronger codes and by nails, in a technique called toe-nailing. take advantage of new engineering This is much less effective than newer material and construction techniques. If construction using specialty clips and your home is more than about 10 years old, wraps. there is probably an opportunity to make it How do you protect the openings in your stronger against the wind. home? To ensure a strong envelope, you Where are you located? Many of us should protect all the openings (windows moved to Florida to be closer to the water, and doors) from the wind. This may mean but being close to the beach increases all covering windows and bracing your garage your risks during a hurricane. (Since we are door. While there are many products to talking about wind here, we will save the help you protect these openings, not all of dangers of storm surge for another article.) them are equally effective. The best In any given storm, the winds are typically choices meet the Florida Building Code (i.e., highest at the coast and diminish as the not plywood). Additionally, convenience storm spends time over land. However, and ease of use are also critical. No because our area is low and flat, no product will work if it is not used, or used distance from the shore is enough to make improperly. Products are available at many us safe from the wind. price points. Consult a qualified also important. Dimensional lumber, more How many stories tall is your house? The professional to assist you making the choice common in older construction, is the least taller walls of multistory homes have more that is best for you. durable, while plywood or OSB is stronger. surface area to catch the wind. More area The strongest, but least common in

19 Important Information for Manufactured and Mobile Home Residents

Safety is the most important Contractor’s License: Group Estimates: has agreed to provide temp- part of storm preparedness. Florida law requires tie-down in- Most contractors provide dis- orary shelter for you and your Please remember that no stallers to be licensed by the counts for group installations. family. matter how good your tie- State. To verify a contractor’s Meet with your neighbors to license, call the Department of plan a group inspection and/or Communication Plan: downs are or how complete Highway Safety & Motor installation. Ask an out-of-state relative or your insurance coverage is, Vehicles, Manufactured Housing friend to serve as the “family EVACUATION is the best plan to Section of Division of Motorist Utilities: contact.” Make sure everyone save your life! Services. Learn how and when to turn in the family knows the name, off gas, water, & electricity. address, and phone number of Before the Storm, Secure Your Inspections: Have your tie- the contact person. Home downs inspected by an installer. Safety Tips Most installers will inspect your • Check for loose straps. Public Shelters: Anchors REQUIRED: Mobile home and provide a free Public Emergency Shelters • Make sure straps are homes should ALWAYS be tied estimate. Get estimates from should be your LAST RESORT in properly aligned and not on down. In fact, Florida law three installers and ask them to an evacuation. You will have no an angle. requires manufactured home explain the installation. privacy, limited space, and meal owners to secure their homes service may be delayed. Your • Check to be sure the proper using anchors and tie-downs. Installation Rules: temporary “home” will be a number of tie-downs have Tie-down installation require- gymnasium floor or public been installed. Homes without proper tie- ments are set forth in Florida hallway! If you MUST use a downs are more vulnerable to Administration Code 15C-1. Ask public shelter, identify two • Verify that ground anchors high winds. Taking proper your installer about the re- shelters nearby, preferably in and stabilizer plates have precautions now will ensure that quirements of that Code. For different directions from your been installed properly. your mobile home is properly detailed information contact the home. secured, reducing possible Department of Highway Safety • Be sure support piers are in damage to your home and your and Motor Vehicles, Bureau of Evacuation Routes: contact with the frame. neighbor’s property. Tie-downs Mobile Home and Recreational See the enclosed map for should be checked at least once Vehicle Construction at (850) evacuation routes. Be prepared • Replace straps or ground per year. 617-3004. to drive 20 to 50 miles to reach a anchors that show signs of safe place. corrosion or damage. Windstorm Insurance: Time & Cost: Florida law PROHIBITS the sale A typical tie-down installation • For additional protection, of windstorm insurance on costs less than $2,000 and takes you may want to consider manufactured homes not less than a day. installing a longitudinal tie- anchored in accordance with down system located at the Florida law. Alternative Anchoring Systems: front and rear of your home. When a contractor inspects for Remember: Damage caused by tie-downs, ask if there are de- Develop an Evacuation Plan flooding is NOT covered by most pendable, State approved homeowner’s policies. You may anchoring systems available for Host Homes: need flood insurance even if you your home. Emergency management do not live in a flood zone. The agencies recommend you National Flood Insurance Other structures: arrange a “Host Home” Program makes flood insurance Also ask about recommended outside the evacuation zone. A available for manufactured methods to secure storage/ Host Home is the home of a homes on foundations. See your utility sheds, carports, and other friend or family member who insurance broker for details. vulnerable structures.

20 After The Storm After major storms our lives can If you evacuated out of the area, electrical system. Turn off the Residents and property owners change drastically. These consider staying away for a few main breaker until you are are encouraged to register for disasters affect everyone to extra days. Before you decide to sure the system is safe. Check FEMA Disaster Individual some extent. Relief supplies and return, consider the following: for natural gas and/or bottled Assistance as soon as it is made other aid will be arriving as gas leaks. Do not enter or stay available, even if the extent of quickly as possible, but it may • Power may be out for an in a structure if you smell gas. damage is not immediately clear. take several days. Try to remain undetermined period of The days following a major storm calm, patient and under- time. This means no air • Be careful when you go are busy and the FEMA deadline standing. Your attitude affects conditioning, no lights, no outside and pay attention to may pass quickly. Property you and everyone around you. refrigeration, no water where you walk and stand. owners can always update their Remember that the longest and pump, toilet flushing, and in Avoid any downed wires or information with FEMA as the hardest part of dealing with a many cases no stove. standing water. Report recovery continues. severe weather event is the downed wires to your utility • Telephone service may be recovery. company or to emergency out or limited. This includes When help does arrive, some services. 9-1-1 calling. Lack of power may be in the form of the There may be residual flooding and damaged facilities will unscrupulous fortune seekers. and roads may be blocked for • Check above you for low affect both landline and Do not sign repair contracts until days or weeks, making damaged hanging objects or loose cellular telephone service. you have checked out the areas inaccessible. This may things that could fall. Use your phone for contractor. Do not pay for any mean that you will not be emergencies only. Texts may services until the work has been allowed back to your home for • Beware of wild animals that go through before voice calls. completed. Ask for a valid county days, or possibly weeks. might be dangerous. Fire contractor’s license. Is the ants, bees, wasps, snakes, • County and municipal water contractor bonded? Does the Re-Entry After A Storm rodents and wild animals will supplies may be unsafe to price seem fair? Are high- Gaining access to your residence be seeking high ground. drink without boiling or pressure tactics being used? or business will require a form of They can create health and chemical treatment. Treat all identification (Driver’s License, safety hazards. water as unsafe until you are Report suspicious contractors to electric bill, etc.). Some notified that it is safe. authorities to be checked out! If municipalities require Hurricane • Be careful of domestic you see unfairly high prices being Passes, obtained from respective animals, even ones you • Sewer lift stations may not charged, report it! Local cities. know. They may be fright- authorities want to help our work, meaning toilets will not ened or injured and more flush and sinks will not drain, residents by requiring Emergency workers want your dangerous than you expect. and they may backup into competence and fairness. return home to be as safe as your home or property. possible and need time to clear • Take pictures of the When you do return, some Get additional information at access routes and secure damage, both to the house damage may not be readily www.DisasterAssistance.gov; hazards. Listen to local media for and its contents for insur- apparent. more details about this will be reentry information and do not ance claims. Make sure to shared in the event of a disaster go into unsafe areas. Drive only if date-time stamp the • Inspect your home for declaration in Lee County. absolutely necessary and avoid photos. damage. Start on the outside flooded roads and washed out For more information contact and work your way inside. Have all your insurance bridges. Do not go sightseeing. your local Emergency Check for water and sewer documents ready and be Management Office. line damage. Check the patient.

21 Storm Debris Cleanup When your County has been included in a Disaster Declaration

Hurricanes can inundate Normal household recyclables are including refrigerators, ranges, quantities of yard debris on Southwest Florida with millions of defined as materials capable of washing machines, clothes dryers, private roads or in gated com- tons of debris including normal being recycled, including: water heaters, freezers, munities unless properties in household garbage, household • newspapers microwave ovens, and air these locations are included in a chemical waste, appliances, • cardboard conditioners. All items must be FEMA declaration or where an construction/demolition and yard • plastic containers labeled empty of contents. Refrigerators immediate threat to health and debris. Segregating this debris is #1 through #7 and or freezers containing food safety exists. critical in assisting in the recovery • containers made of glass, waste or other rotting wastes will efforts for your community. steel and aluminum not be collected. Small quantities of C&D: In many areas, small quantities of To help ensure that debris is Yard Debris (Yard Trash): Recyclables C&D materials (less than 2 cubic collected in the most efficient, Vegetative matter including Bulk Items yards) may be allowed to be safe, and timely manner, we shrubs, palm fronds, tree Electronic Equipment placed at the curb alongside of recommend that you follow these trimmings, grass clippings, Tires normal household garbage. These simple guidelines when clearing bushes, leaves, twigs or cut up materials would generally be debris from your residential tree branches. Small quantities You will be notified through media containerized and/or bundled, property after the next big storm should be prepared the same as when collection of these items will weighing less than 50 pounds hits. Businesses and owners of for weekly collection, in take place. Disposal rules for small each and not exceeding six (6) feet vacant lots are required to make containers, bags, or bundles of quantities of C&D materials vary in length. their own arrangements for debris less than 50 pounds. Large by location, so look for media clean-up. quantities of vegetative storm notices for specific guidance as to These materials may be collected debris can be piled at the curb for how best to dispose of these with the normal household FIRST PRIORITY mechanical collection. materials in your respective areas. garbage provided the materials Do not place near low hanging are compliant with your local Normal Household Garbage objects or around mailboxes and DO NOT MIX ANY OF THE ABOVE collection policies and ordinances. Normal Household Garbage is utility equipment including power MATERIALS defined as materials and poles, power lines, electric STORM DEBRIS INFORMATION perishable items that are placed meters, fire hydrants, etc. There will be separate collections As the storm approaches, and in out for weekly collection in your for each material and they will be the immediate aftermath, look trash container. These include Collection crews will not enter picked up according to priority in out for special notices in the local your everyday household trash private property to collect debris. the immediate aftermath of the newspapers, special bulletins on items. Place in your regular storm. your local government website, collection cart container or in THIRD PRIORITY local radio and television channels, and other com- heavy duty plastic bags, and place Only yard debris directly it in the normal location for your Construction/Demolition Debris generated from the storm event munications media. regular weekly collection. (C&D): will be collected. Land clearing Materials directly relating to and landscape improvement During the first 72-hours after the The items below are not construction or demolition of activities are not eligible for storm has passed, Lee County considered normal household buildings such as cement, glass, collection. Debris from these Dept of Transportation, Law garbage. drywall, insulation, concrete activities will require removal and Enforcement, and other block, etc. disposal to be arranged by the responders will be assessing the SECOND PRIORITY property owner at their expense. damage and road conditions to White Goods: determine when collections can Normal Household Recyclables Large discarded appliances There will be no collection of large resume.

22 Disaster Recovery What is it? How long does it take?

Disaster recovery is about rebuilding, Disaster recovery does not happen overnight. restoring, and returning to the everyday It takes time. Depending on the disaster or “normal” of the community and its residents. incident, it may take days, weeks, months, or It is the process by which we return children even years. Some communities are still to school, adults to work, and families to their recovering from the effects of Hurricane routines. Andrew, which occurred almost 26 years ago, and Hurricane Katrina, which occurred almost How is it different from disaster response? 13 years ago. Recovery can be broken into Disaster response is what happens directly three phases: short term (days), intermediate after the disaster. Disaster response focuses (weeks to months) and long term (months to on life safety, removing debris, and returning years). Depending on the disaster type and people to their homes in order for the size these phases will vary in length for both emergency shelters to be closed. Once the the individuals and the communities affected. emergency shelters are closed people return How do you know when it is over? What is a Long Term Recovery Committee? home or move into temporary housing. The children return to school in order for the You know when recovery is over once the Lee County, Florida has a Long Term Recovery parents to return to work. Disaster Response community reaches a sense of normalcy. It is Committee that is composed of is about clearing what was destroyed, so that over when all of the unmet needs that representatives from private, non- recovery can begin. occurred due to the disaster are resolved. governmental, government, business, non- profit agencies, community based and faith- Disaster recovery is about the healing Help based organizations. The purpose of the process. It is about providing for the unmet committee is to support families and needs of the most vulnerable and supporting Who does it start with? individuals residing in Lee County after a everyone in the community. Disaster recovery disaster. The committee provides focuses on a whole community approach to Help begins with you. You and your family collaborative leadership in determining the assessing the needs of everyone and how to need to have a disaster plan in place. If you long-term needs for recovery and make the community better than what it was are prepared for a disaster then the recovery rehabilitation by sharing information, before the disaster. It is also about rebuilding process will begin a lot faster for your family. simplifying resident access to services, and the transportation and infrastructure; The more families that are prepared, the providing for the unmet needs of the restoring the environment, coastal and faster the community can recover. community. historical needs; and returning to the social Are there resources for those that need norms of the community. them? If you need assistance that is non-life It Takes Time Yes, there are resources to be found within threatening or have any questions on where the community; voluntary organization; local, to get help in order for you to recover from When does it start? state, and federal government. Disaster the disaster, please contact the United Way Recovery Centers may be established with The disaster recovery process begins as soon at 211 or 239-433-7559. multiple agencies from the local, state and as the disaster or incident begins. Disaster https://www.unitedwaylee.org/what-is- federal government to assist individuals, response and recovery can occur together, united-way-211/ depending on the size of the disaster. and are not necessarily separate phases.

23 Roof Repair Tips While waiting for licensed common) per 100 square feet. • Call the Department of roof, however. Contractors, there are two The paper is best applied in Business and Professional temporary remedies for leaks overlapping layers – alternating Regulation to check for Tile roofs should be checked for you can use. Before climbing the cement and paper – from complaints against a contractor. cracked, missing or loose pieces onto the roof of your home, the bottom of the roof upward. The DPR can be reached at (850) of roofing material. For asphalt know this: It is easy to slip, 487-1395. or wood-shingle roofs, look for particularly on wet tile and Contractor Tips • Insist on a written proposal protruding nails. On flat roofs, there is danger from tree The National Roofing contractors and examine it carefully before look for bare spots in the gravel branches, power lines and Association can help you find signing or paying any money. surface and check for standing ladders. reputable roofing contractors. water. The Web site is www.nrca.net. Spotting Roof Problems Repairs are made from the Resist the urge to get up on a Take a close look at the flashing outside. On the inside, set up ladder to take a closer look at on chimneys, vents, skylights, buckets under leaky areas to your damaged roof. Leave that wall/roof junctions and other relieve the water pressure. On to a professional. Here is some areas where the integrity of the the outside of the roof, you can inspection advice: roof may be compromised. use plastic sheeting or tar paper. The smallest holes may be From the Ground Check television antennas and patched by using a trowel to If you need a closer look, use other add-ons to see if there are spread roofing cement over binoculars. Look for torn or leaks that are a result of them. missing shingles and problems in improper sealing of openings the valleys - where two sloping made in the roof. Plastic Sheeting The NRCA offers these tips: sections join at an angle. This is the most temporary • Check for a permanent place Because water flows heavily in measure. Take heavy plastic of business, telephone number, the valleys, they are especially sheets - a brand name is tax identification number and vulnerable. Visqueen - and use roofing nails occupational license. A pro- to fasten them around the hole. fessional will have these readily A Closer Look If you can find 2 by 4’s, square available. If you cannot see from a off the hole with the wood first. • Check for a company with a distance, wear non-slip, rubber Then wrap the plastic around good track record. soled shoes and use a firmly the wood and nail down the • Ask the contractor for proof of braced or tied-off ladder wood. insurance. Insist on seeing equipped with rubber safety copies of both liability coverage feet. If you can’t get wood or nails, and workers’ compensation use bricks, cement blocks or certificates. Do Not Walk on the Roof sandbags to hold down the • Find out if the contractor is You could dislodge the plastic. bonded and licensed. protective surface granules, • Be sure the contractor can diminishing waterproofing Roofing Paper provide a manufacturer’s effectiveness. You also could fall This is known as tarpaper or warranty. Beware of unrealistic, off or through a weak, damaged roofing felt. Find it in the long-term warranties. roof. If you find large building materials sections of • Ask for a list of references and accumulations of shingle surface stores. It is applied with trowel- completed projects. Check with granules in the gutters, it does grade roofing cement and a past customers to see if they not necessarily mean the roof trowel. The paper generally is were satisfied with the materials needs to be replaced. A sold in rolls by weight (15-, 30- and workmanship. contractor should inspect the and 90- weight paper are

24 Wells & Septic Systems Before & After Flooding

Wells - Well Water Safety Serious Health Risks After the Floodwater Recedes • Each family member’s Did you know heavy rainfall from a Disease-producing microorganisms Once the floodwaters have receded, medications, along with dosage tropical storm or hurricane can in contaminated water pose serious homeowners need to be aware of information, and physicians’ make your well water unsafe to use? health risks to you and your family. the following information as they contact information. If you If you are unsure what impact These microorganisms include check their septic systems. prefer, you can download and flooding has had on your well water, viruses, bacteria, cysts, and parasites • If you have a sewage lift pump in print a convenient form for this don’t use it for drinking, making with health effects that can range the house or in a pump purpose at beverages, cooking, washing dishes, from gastrointestinal infection to chamber, shut off its power www.leecountyinjuryprevention brushing your teeth, and washing death. Do not take a chance on well before inspecting the area to .org. Click on the ICE link and areas of your body that may have safety. Be sure your well is properly prevent electric shock. click on Medication and Contact been cut or injured until you’ve constructed and maintained. Florida • Do not have the septic tank and Form. done one of the following: health departments recommend all drain-field repaired until the • Bring water to a rolling boil for wells be tested annually and after ground has dried. Each form has room for medical one minute; cool before use. heavy rains or flooding. information for two people • Disinfect water using regular Often systems are completely living in the same household. If unscented household bleach (4- Septic Systems - Preparing your functional when the soil is no longer you are in an area prone to 6% active ingredients); add 8 Septic System for Flooding saturated. flooding and evacuation, you drops (about 1/8 teaspoon) per Did you know empty septic tanks are • If you suspect your system is may want to gather the gallon of water, stir and let it buoyant and can “pop” out of the damaged, have your septic tank documents above in advance. If stand for 30 minutes. If the ground during flooding? During professionally inspected and the order to evacuate is given, water is cloudy, repeat the Florida’s tropical storm and serviced immediately. having everything ready to go at procedure. hurricane season (June to • Only trained, state licensed a moment’s notice will save you November) make sure your septic specialists should clean or repair trying to find these items in a If your well has been flooded, call tanks are full of liquid—don’t have septic tanks because tanks may hurry. 239-274-2200 in Lee County for them pumped during this time. That contain dangerous gasses. Call information on how to get a sample is a simple precaution that can help your county health department Because It Can Be a Matter of Life & of your well water and where to your septic system survive flooding. for contact information for Death bring it for bacteriological testing. As septic system contractors who The Family Preparedness Guide is an a precaution, you may wish to Saturated Drain fields can be a work in your area. excellent, thorough resource for Health Hazard attempt to disinfect your well before • All repairs must be permitted evacuation and many kinds of When flooding or saturated soil taking a sample. The Florida and inspected by your county emergencies you and your loved conditions persist, a private septic Department of Health in Lee County health department. ones could face one day. It covers system cannot function properly. In (FDOH-Lee) has information on how creating a disaster plan for your fact, organisms such as viruses and to disinfect a potentially contami- For additional information on issues family including supplies needed, bacteria can enter the groundwater nated well. If after disinfection, the such as disinfecting areas affected financial and medical records, family and contaminate your drinking water test reveals bacteria, both the well by floodwater or sewage back-up, communications, pet care and much, supply. and water system need to be contact DOH-Lee’s Environmental much more. disinfected to ensure all un-healthy Health office at 239-690-2100 or the Again, do not drink your well water agents are destroyed. DOH-Lee website. The guide may be accessed on most until it is tested and proven safe! county health department websites, Whenever the water table is high, FDOH-Lee has step-by-step Evacuation Quick Tips! including the FDOH-Lee website at there is also a risk that sewage could instructions on how to conduct well If you need to evacuate your home www.leechd.com. (Click on back up into your home. The only disinfection on its website because of flooding or hurricane “Services,” then “Public Health way to help prevent this problem is (www.leechd.com), click on threat, place the following items in a Preparedness.”) The guide is in to relieve pressure on the system by “Services,” at the top of the home plastic bag and bring them with you: brochure format for ease of printing using it less, or if possible, not at all. page, and then click on • Your children’s immunization and use. Why not print out the guide “Environmental Engineering.” After Do not do laundry or operate the for family members and friends and dishwasher, and consider renting a and other important health and disinfection, the water needs to be insurance records. share copies well before hurricane tested again to verify it is safe to portable toilet until the drain fields season? • Your insurance/ Medicare/ drink. dry out. Medicaid cards, and Driver’s

license or photo ID.

25 Cold Weather Recommendations

Although Southwest Florida basks • Dress in layered clothing and supplemental heat. • Make sure fireplace flues in a subtropical climate most of wear some kind of hat or • Bring potted plants inside. are working properly. the year, occasional arctic cold scarf. • Cover outdoor plants with • Check extension cords for fronts can invade the area • Keep pets inside; when burlap or cloth. Cold will breaks and/or fraying. causing frosts and/or freezes. necessary walk them on the penetrate plastic. • Do not use charcoal or gas Damage to vegetable and citrus grass (not the cold sidewalk). • Check space heaters for grills indoors. They crops is the most common result. • Protect livestock and other sufficient ventilation produce deadly carbon Contact County Extension animals with adequate • Do not refuel kerosene monoxide fumes! Services for further information. shelter, extra feed and heaters inside

Heat Emergencies

Heat emergencies are of sweating, fatigue, thirst, and breathing). three types: heat cramps muscle cramps. • The person’s (caused by loss of salt), heat condition does not exhaustion (caused by de- Later symptoms of heat improve or worsens, hydration) and heat stroke exhaustion include head- despite treatment. (shock). ache, dizziness and light- headedness, weakness, Prevention Remove the victim from the nausea and vomiting, cool • Wear loose-fitting, heat and have them lie down. moist skin, and dark urine. lightweight clothing Apply cool com- presses, in hot weather. elevate the feet, drink fluids The symptoms of heatstroke • Rest frequently and and use a fan to blow cool air. include fever, irrational seek shade when Get medical help if needed. behavior, confusion, dry, hot possible. and red skin, rapid shallow • Avoid exercise or Heat emergencies are easily breathing and pulse, seizures, strenuous physical preventable by taking pre- and unconscious-ness. activity outside cautions in hot weather. If during hot or humid the problem is not Call 911 if: weather. addressed, heat cramps • The person loses • Drink plenty of fluids (caused by loss of salt from consciousness at anytime. every day. Drink heavy sweating) can lead to • There is any other change more fluids before, heat exhaustion (caused by in the person’s alertness during, and after dehydration), which can (for example, confusion or physical activity. progress to heat stroke. seizures). • Be especially careful • Fever (temp above 104°F). to avoid overheating if you Heatstroke, the most serious • The person shows signs of are taking drugs that of the three, can cause shock (bluish lips and impair heat regulation or if shock, brain damage, organ fingernails and decreased you are overweight or failure, and even death. alertness). elderly. • Other symptoms of heat Heat Stroke, Edwin Choi (2014) The early symptoms of a heat http://www.edwin-choi.com/627-2/ stroke are present (like emergency include profuse rapid pulse or rapid

26 Thunderstorms & Lightning

It does not have to be raining for efficiently than a human body. If outside of the vehicle such as lightning rod! lightning to strike. Almost all no buildings are available, then radios, CB’s, and the ignition or • Keep arms and legs in the lightning will occur within 10 an enclosed metal vehicle such you could be badly burned if boat; do not dangle them miles of its parent thunder- as an automobile, van, or school lightning strikes. over the side. storm, but it CAN strike much bus makes a decent alternative. • Stop fishing, water skiing, farther than that. Lightning What NOT to Do scuba diving, swimming or detection equipment has Where NOT to Go Lightning can travel great other water activities when confirmed bolts striking almost Not all types of buildings or distances through power lines, there is lightning or even 50 miles away, but these are vehicles are safe during especially in rural areas. when weather conditions very rare. thunderstorms. Buildings are look threatening. Lightning NOT SAFE (even if they are Do not use electrical appliances, can strike well ahead of a “grounded”) if they have including corded telephones and storm. exposed openings. These desktop computers unless it is • Disconnect and do not use or include beach shacks, metal an emergency. Cordless phones, touch the major electronic sheds, picnic shelters/pavilions, cell phones, laptop and tablet equipment, including the carports, and baseball dugouts. computers are safe to use. radio, throughout the Porches are dangerous as well. duration of the storm. Stay away from the windows • Lower, remove or tie down and do not take a shower or use Convertible vehicles offer no the radio antenna and other the bathtub. Thunderstorms can produce safety from lightning, even if the protruding lightning several types of hazardous top is “up”. Other vehicles that protection system. weather including large hail, are NOT SAFE during lightning • To the degree possible, avoid damaging winds, flash floods, storms are those which have making contact with two and tornados. However, light- open cabs, such as golf carts, components connected to ning is the number one cause of tractors, and construction the system at the same time. weather related fatalities in equipment. For example, the gear levers Florida. and the spotlight may both Remember, it is not the rubber be connected to the system. tires of a vehicle that protect Over the last 10 years in the If you have a hand on both you from lightning. The metal United States, 70% of lightning when lightning strikes, the shell of a vehicle gives the What should I do if I am in a deaths occurred between June- path of the electric current electricity from the lightning a boat on the open water August. About two thirds of could be directly through path to flow around you. during a thunderstorm? victims were enjoying outdoor your heart—a very deadly According to the National recreational activities, most path. What to Do Weather Service, the vast during water related activities. • At least one person on board Once inside a sturdy building, majority of lightning injuries and should be competent in CPR stay away from electrical deaths on boats occur on small Where to Go and First Aid. Many appliances and plumbing boats with no cabin. Their The safest location during a individuals struck by lightning fixtures. You may want to recommendations are if you are thunderstorm is inside a large can be saved with prompt unplug valuable electrical out and cannot get back to land enclosed structure with First Aid. equipment so it does not get safely, drop anchor and get as plumbing and electrical wiring. damaged. As an added safety low as possible. These include shopping centers, measure, go to an interior schools, office buildings, and For more lightning safety room. If you are inside a • Stay in the center of the private residences. If lightning information go to vehicle, roll the windows up cabin, if so designed. If there strikes the building, the www.lightningsafety.noaa.gov plumbing and wiring will and avoid contact with any is no cabin, stay low in the conduct the electricity more conducting paths leading to the boat. Do not be a stand-up

27 Tornado Alerts & Warnings

What Is A Tornado? southwest to northeast. Their of 50 to 100 MPH. However, if a area). There are two different A tornado is a violent storm direction of travel can be tornado occurs in the colder part types of alerts: with whirling winds of up to erratic and may change of the year it tends to be stronger • A Tornado Watch signifies 300 miles per hour. It appears suddenly. These short-lived than those occurring in summer. that the public should know as a funnel shaped cloud, from storms are the most violent of that conditions are right for a gray to black in color, which all atmospheric phenomena Tornadoes often form in the front tornado. Generally this would extends to the ground from and the most destructive, over right of hurricanes that move in mean “Caution, and Watch the base of the thunderstorm. a small area. from the Gulf of Mexico, and on the Sky.” rare occasions have been seen • When a Tornado Warning is A tornado spins like a top and When Can A Tornado Occur? forming over water. posted for a given area, a may sound like the roaring of Most tornadoes in Florida are tornado has been sighted or an airplane or locomotive. In likely to occur between 3 PM to 8 Tornado Watch or Tornado has been detected on radar. Florida, summer tornadoes PM during the months of June, Warning? The warning will include the generally move at speeds less July, and August; however, they The National Weather Service areas that might be in the than 20 MPH and can move in can occur at any time, often with broadcasts severe weather con- path of the storm. With this any direction. Winter little or no warning. Fewer ditions over the emergency type of post, the public should tornadoes tend to move at tornadoes occur in the winter and alerting system as well as NOAA take notice, “Danger, Take speeds less than 40 MPH and spring. Most tornadoes in Florida Weather Radio (see page 17 for Cover.” generally move from the are considered weak with winds the NOAA weather station in your What protective actions should I take for tornadoes?

For Tornado Watches: disaster plan. Stay away from broken glass. DO NOT open any When conditions are right for a auditoriums, gymnasiums, and windows to equalize pressure tornado, there are a few things, other areas with wide, free-span when a tornado approaches. If a listed below, you should do: roofs. Go into center hallways tornado actually gets close 1. Stay tuned to a local weather and stay away from windows. enough for the pressure drop to station or listen to your NOAA 3. Open Country: Move away be experienced, the strong winds Weather Radio (page 17). from the projected path of the have probably already caused the 2. Secure any loose objects tornado, at right angles. Seek most significant damage.

outdoors, or move them shelter in a ditch, ravine, or Opening windows, in fact, may TAKE SHELTER IMMEDIATELY inside. culvert. Even a low spot in the actually increase damage. Do not leave shelter until you are 3. Survey local structures for the ground will give you some 5. In a Mobile or Manufactured sure no further danger exists. Re- most suitable shelter. protection. Stay away from trees Home: These homes are easy to member, there is no guaranteed 4. Keep watching the sky to the and remember to protect your damage by flying debris and are safe place during a tornado. Here south and southwest. If you head. one of the least desirable places are some examples of places you see any funnel shaped clouds, 4. In a Home or Condo: The best to be during a tornado. If a may be in: report them immediately to place to go is the innermost tornado approaches, seek other 1. In a Motor Vehicle: The least the nearest law enforcement hallway on the lowest floor. An shelter immediately. desirable place to be during a agency and take cover. interior closet is relatively safe. tornado is in a motor vehicle. An interior bathroom is even Never try to outrun a tornado in For Tornado Warnings: better. The walls are close your car. Stop your vehicle and This means a tornado has been together and the bathtub, sink, get out. Seek shelter elsewhere. spotted near your area or is and toilet help support debris in Do not get under or next to your predicted to come your way. case the house collapses. AVOID vehicle. A ditch or ground WINDOWS, since flying debris depression will help, if a tornado does most of the killing. The shelter is not nearby. worst kind of flying debris is 2. At School: Follow the school 28 Wild Fires

Fire in the Florida wildlands is chops vegetation, which sheds is just as dangerous as natural and vital to plants simulates prescribed burning as vegetation near homes. and animals as the summer near homes, reducing danger • Build homes with fire- rainy season. These fires in high wildfire risk areas. resistant materials. ensure continued diversity of • Keep driveways at least 12 wildlife and native vegetation. Prescribed fire is quick, feet wide and free of Many animals depend on fire efficient, and best simulates overhanging branches and to thin out dense woods, and the natural role of fire in overgrown plants that many native plants need fire Florida. Burning often may hinder emergency as part of their lifecycles. requires months to plan and Florida residents often response. ensure control and safety. choose to live in areas prone Rangers take extra to wildfires. They must take Be prepared when wildfires precautions to limit problems responsibility to lower their threaten the community. caused by smoke from these wildfire risk.

fires. • Create an evacuation plan Structures should have an and make sure all family area of at least 30 feet around Roller chopping uses a members know and them that is clean, green and bulldozer to pull a metal drum understand it. free of dead vegetation. This with protruding blades that • Follow the directions of area is known as defensible knocks down and cuts up emergency personnel and space. vegetation. Rangers work evacuate immediately if

carefully around trees, and requested. Unchecked wildfires present Tips to make a home safer the work is essential in areas • Have important significant danger to people from Wildfire: where vegetation has grown documents and other and property. The danger has • Keep tree branches to dangerous heights and pre- items, such as medication, increased dramatically as trimmed away from roofs scribed burns are impractical. readily available. people build in heavily and gutters. • Plan for pets. wooded areas without taking • Remove dead vegetation Mulching and grinding uses steps to properly landscape from around the home. machines with toothed, If time allows: and secure their properties. • Plant less flammable, rotating drums that grind • Remove lightweight ornamental vegetation vegetation. The machines curtains that might ignite Seventy percent (70%) of next to structures and use create a layer of mulch that from the radiant heat of wildfires are caused, chunky mulch or gravel. decomposes. This process wildfires. accidentally or intentionally, • Maintain a working allows rangers to work closer • Move flammable furniture by people. The other thirty irrigation system around to homes, and these areas away from windows and percent (30%) are caused by structures and use it quickly grow back. glass doors. lightning. Florida has a year- according to local water • Turn off the power and round wildfire season, but fire restrictions. The Center aggressively works disconnect fuel supplies. activity peaks in Southwest • Cover eaves and other to reduce wildfire risk in the Florida from January-June. openings with wire mesh community, but these efforts are only effective with the no larger than one eighth Wildfire safety is everyone’s help of residents who of an inch (1/8). responsibility. properly maintain their • Keep combustible items properties. away from structures. The Caloosahatchee Forestry • Overgrown vegetation Center conducts prescribed around boats, ATVs, and burns, or cuts, grinds and

29 How you can be involved: Community Emergency Response Team * Shelter Operations (CERT) The CERT program encourages * Pet Shelter Operations citizens to share the responsibility for mitigation and preparation in their * POD Operations communities, educates people about * Evacuation Support disaster preparedness for hazards that * Non-Emergency Office Support may impact their area, and trains them in * Amateur Radio team basic disaster response skills, including

* Spiritual and Emotional Care fire safety, light search and rescue, Become a Volunteer terrorism awareness, team organization, Contact our volunteer coordinator at and disaster medical operations. CERT aims to provide training that allows Volunteering is a great way to learn new (239) 533-0601 for more information skills, support your family, friends, and participants to about our volunteer program. assist their neighbors, and give back to the communities by community. To complete an application to become a doing the volunteer, visit greatest good Lee County Emergency Management relies leegov.com/emvolunteerapp. for the greatest number. on volunteers for a variety of disaster support roles! Training will be provided for Students seeking volunteer hours for If you are interested in joining CERT, contact your local Fire Department. all volunteer opportunities. college credit are welcome too.

30 Hazardous Materials COMMON HOUSEHOLD HAZARDS TRANSPORTATION When we think of hazardous chemicals, we tend to think of Because of the design and safety features of chemical transportation manufacturing plants, train cars, or trucks. While this is valid, we containers, significant releases are rare. However, there are occasional should also consider our own kitchen cabinets, garage, pool and other accidents. If you are at home you will be notified through the media places in our home where potentially harmful chemicals are a part of or local public safety agencies. Follow instructions quickly and our everyday life. We become so familiar with them that we may have carefully. You may be ordered to evacuate or to “shelter in place” forgotten that they can injure or even kill us. depending on the chemicals involved. If ordered to evacuate do so immediately.

Shelter in Place means to stay inside where you are. If you are directed to shelter in place, close all windows and doors and turn off the air conditioner. Use duct tape and plastic sheeting to seal around doors, windows and other openings. If this is not available, damp towels or blankets can be used. The goal is to prevent outside air from entering your home. Nuclear Power Plants Florida has three nuclear power plants: Crystal River, north of Tampa; St. Lucie, north of Palm Beach; and Turkey Point, south of Miami. Even under worst-case conditions, an accidental release at any of these Here are a few common household chemicals and their hazards. plants should not spread dangerous radioactivity over Southwest • Chlorine (pool) – toxic fumes, corrosive and highly reactive Florida. • Muriatic Acid (pool) – corrosive, toxic by inhalation and highly Radioactive Materials reactive It is possible that a transportation accident could involve a radioactive • Ammonia – toxic fumes and very reactive with other common substance. These materials are packed in limited quantities in very cleaners strong, well-marked containers. If you see a marked package or • Lighter Fluid – flammable suspect radioactive material may be present, move away from the • Propane (grill) – highly flammable area and advise emergency responders. Do not attempt to move it • Gasoline – flammable with vapors that are heavier than air and can yourself. travel to an ignition source • Motor Oil – combustible Biohazard Material • Weed Killer – toxic by ingestion or absorption through skin Another hazardous material that may be seen in transit is biohazard • Bug Killer – toxic by inhalation or absorption material, which may at first glance appear to be ordinary garbage. • Drain Cleaner – toxic and corrosive

• Nail Polish Remover – flammable Biohazard material could expose you to disease causing agents. You • Paint – flammable can usually avoid exposure by not contacting or handling the material • Fertilizer – toxic, possibly flammable or explosive or container. Call the authorities and explain the situation. No matter how comfortable you are with a product, here are some important safety reminders: • ALWAYS follow label directions • Never mix chemicals • Use only for approved purposes and in approved concentrations • Store and dispose of safely, in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions • Keep away from children • Never store in containers that look like food or drink • Understand first aid directions • Keep the number of your local poison control center handy

31 Preparing for Acts of Terrorism What is Terrorism? It's a fact that certain kinds of or identification for a key to evacuate an area, stay where As a nation, America has been activities can indicate terrorist facility/event or to legally you are, or shelter-in-place. dealing with terrorism and plans that are in the works, obtain items under suspicious Always know where emergency terrorists since 1784, under especially when they occur at or circumstances that could be exits are located in buildings you President Thomas Jefferson’s near high profile sites or places used in a terrorist attack? frequent. administration. Every decade where large numbers of people • Suspicious Persons: Are you since then has come with new gather—like government aware of anyone who does For suspicious packages/vehicles: terrorist groups, and new types of buildings, military facilities, not appear to belong in the • Recognize that there is a terrorism. Many times America utilities, bus or train stations, and workplace, neighborhood, hazard; and Americans have been the major public events. business establishment, or • Avoid any contact with the targets of such groups and their near a key facility/event? suspicious item; acts, both abroad and at home. Visiting these places is part of our • "Dry Runs": Have you • Isolate the suspicious item, way of life. You should not avoid observed any behavior that create a perimeter, and The FBI (Federal Bureau of them, but be alert to your appears to be preparation for prevent anyone from Investigation) defines both surroundings, and those around a terrorist act, such as approaching it; international and domestic you, when you visit them. mapping out routes, playing • Notify authorities – 9-1-1. terrorism as: “the unlawful use of out scenarios with other • Get as far away as possible, as force against persons or property If you see or know about people, monitoring key fast as possible, and find to intimidate or coerce a suspicious activities, like the ones facilities/events, timing something to hide behind. government, the civilian listed below, please report them traffic lights or traffic flow, or population, or any segment immediately to the proper other suspicious activities? For armed assaults: thereof, in the furtherance of authorities. • Deploying Assets: Have you • The FBI (www.fbi.gov) provides political or social objectives.” • Surveillance: Are you aware observed abandoned a quick reference guide titled: of anyone video recording or vehicles, stockpiling of Active Shooter Event Quick Terrorists may not be part of an monitoring activities, taking suspicious materials, or Reference Guide. organized, centralized group any notes, using cameras, maps, persons being deployed near longer. They can be self- binoculars, etc., near key a key facility/event? For chemical, radioactive, and/or radicalized, lone-wolves that have facilities/events? biological threats: been inspired to act. Either way, • Suspicious Questioning: Are How can I help? • You may need to shelter-in- their goals remain the same. you aware of anyone Report anything that appears place; directions are found on attempting to gain suspicious, or out of the page 6 of this All Hazards Terrorist acts are intended to information in person, by ordinary, by calling 9-1-1 or your Guide on how to do this. cause mass casualties and panic; phone, mail, email, etc., local FBI office. You can also produce a loss of critical regarding a key facility or report suspected terrorism or When you travel: resources; and disrupt vital people who work there? criminal activity to the FBI on- • Check the U.S. Department of services and the economy. They • Tests of Security: Are you line at: https://tips.fbi.gov. State (http://travel.state.gov/) may take the form of bombings, aware of any attempts to Describe specifically what you and the Department of armed assault, cyber attacks, penetrate or test physical observed, including: Homeland Security websites biological and/or chemical security or procedures at a • Who or what you saw; (https://www.dhs.gov) for any attacks, or radioactive material key facility/event? • When you saw it; travel advisories, or procedure attacks. • Acquiring Supplies: Are you • Where it occurred; and changes.

aware of anyone attempting • Why it's suspicious. • Keep your identification papers Move, or leave, if you feel to improperly acquire in a secure place at all times. uncomfortable, or if something explosives, weapons, How can I prepare? • Cooperate with security does not seem right. Notify the ammunition, dangerous Preparing for acts of terrorism officials. authorities of your concern – See chemicals, uniforms, badges, depends largely on the type of act Something...Say Something. flight manuals, access cards being committed. You may need See Something...Say Something!

32 Atlantic Basin Hurricane Tracking Chart NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER • MIAMI, FLORIDA ALL HAZARDS GUIDE 20th Anniversary Edition Time goes by, some things change, LEE COUNTY but the risks remain the same 2013-2014

Our first All Hazards Guide circa 1992