All Hazards Guide Preparedness: It’s Everyone’s Responsibility Lee County 2017-2018

*The All Hazards Guide is also available on our website: www.LeeEOC.com.

DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC SAFETY

To the Residents and Visitors of Southwest Florida,

Some of you consider Lee County, Florida, your family’s vacation destination, while many others enjoy Southwest Florida year-round as they live, work and play. Lee County, located along Southwest Florida’s Gulf Coast, has a year-round population of nearly 700,000 residents, but climbs to over 1.3 million during the winter tourist, spring break and baseball spring-training seasons.

While we all enjoy beautiful weather and lifestyle that Southwest Florida provides, we must also be prepared to overcome occasional threats. Each year is different, and history only reveals the past. However, we learn more each year, and our preparations are more refined. Due to the unpredictability, preparing to respond to these hazards must be as much a part of our lives as driving to work, or walking on the beach. Most of us realize the important of creating a plan to address as least some common hazards. Unfortunately, realization and preparation rarely prevent a disaster. Well prepared people and property survive more often, recover more quickly, and return to normal more easily. At the Lee County Department of Public Safety, we ask that you go just a bit further, and develop a “culture of preparedness” in your home. In doing so, share the plans of preparedness with your family and friends. Emergency Preparation can seem a daunting task, but this All Hazards Guide is filled with information and resources to get you on your way! On the most fundamental level, preparation involves acknowledging the real threat, identifying your options ahead of time, securing supplies and resources, and then when necessary, putting your plan into action.

Here in Lee County, It’s not just about hurricanes! The All Hazards Guide has information to answer your questions regarding most of the hazards we face in Southwest Florida. The All Hazards Guide has been published for more than 20 years with one simple goal – to help you and your community be better prepared for the hazards that can become a part of our life.

We know that you are busy, and it’s no fun to think about disasters, but please take a few minutes to consider the information in this All Hazards Guide. Keep it convenient in your household, or business, so it can be referenced if and when needed. It contains telephone numbers, websites, social media pages and other useful information to help you. Your plans do not have to be long and complicated. You just need to get started, and then encourage a friend, neighbor or family member to do the same.

Thank you, and please stay safe!

Rob Farmer, Director Lee County Department of Public Safety

Lee County Department of Public Safety 14752 Six Mile Cypress, Fort Myers, Florida 33912 | 239- 533- 3 911 | http://www.safelee.org

Emergency Management 3.0 at www.LeeEOC.com

Technology is turning the tide of emergency communications. These new devices have increased our ability to engage our community in a different environment, allowing more feedback at the Inside local level. LeeEOC.com offers a variety of resources that provide useful information: Our Facebook page offers preparedness information in addition to emergency Pg 1 The Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale information in real time. Find us at www.facebook.com/LCEMFL and Pg 2 Hurricane Hazards www.facebook.com/LCEMVolunteers to see how you can help Lee County prepare. Pg 3 Plan! Prepare! Pass It On!

Pg 4 Prepare a Supply Kit Lee County Emergency Management operates two different twitter accounts: Pg 5 Preparing your Boat @LeeEOC- offers purely emergency information Pg 6 El Nino & La Nina Weather @LCEMFL- offers this information as well as other general info Hazards LeeAlert is our FREE app, available on Apple and Android. It allows users to find their Pg 6 Evacuate or Shelter In Place? evacuation zone. It can locate the users by GPS or the user can search by address. You Pg 7 General Population & Pet Shelters can also sign-up for evacuation text notifications on your device. Pg 8 People with Disabilities & Special Needs Know Your Zone Portal: This portal allows users to input their address to find their Pg 8 Transportation evacuation zone. There are also designated badges for each zone, which users can Pg 9 Generator Safety save on their computer or share on social media. Pg 10-11 Flooding Pg 12 Utility Tips SMS Text Alerts: Located at the top of LeeEOC.com, users can enter their phone Pg 13 Traumatic Events number to receive ‘Breaking News’ updates via text message. Pg 13 Know Your Zone Code Red: Code red is a FREE Lee County service by which residents and businesses Pg 14 Lee County Emergency Information are notified by telephone, text, and/or email regarding emergencies or critical Pg 15-16 Evacuation Zones & Routes protective actions required to safeguard life and property. Sign up at LeeEOC.com. Map NOAA Weather Radios provide 24-hour continuous broadcasting of current and Pg 17 Media & Preparedness Info forecasted weather conditions. They are the earliest warning system for sudden Pg 18 Insurance weather hazards like tornadoes, severe thunderstorms, and hail storms. Pg 19 Manufactured & Mobile Homes The Emergency Alert System (radio and TV) and the Wireless Emergency Alerts (cell Pg 20 After the Storm phones) are alert notification systems provided by the Federal Government, and may Pg 21 Disaster Recovery be used by State and Local authorities for emergencies. Pg 22 Storm Debris Cleanup Pg 23 Strong Against the Wind Pg 24 Wells & Septic Pg 25 Roof Repair Tips Other available resources: Pg 26 Volunteers www.LeeEOC.com: Our newly updated and user friendly website should be your first stop to find Pg 26 StormReady all the information and tools you need to prepare your family for any hazards found in Southwest Pg 27 Cold Weather Florida. Pg 27 Heat Emergencies Pg 28 Thunderstorms & Lightning Family Preparedness Plan: This is a comprehensive, easy-to-use template to create a Plan. Pg 29 Tornadoes Pg 30 Wildfires Special Needs Program Application: The Special Needs Program provides shelter or transportation Pg 31 Hazardous Materials for Lee County residents who live in a home and/or area that is not safe from storm surge or wind Pg 32 Terrorism during a Tropical Storm or Hurricane. The application is also available in Spanish.

Volunteer Application: Our volunteer program provides an array of volunteer services including internships, office assistance and emergency management opportunities.

The Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale In 1971 civil engineer, Herbert Saffir and Newer mobile homes can also be destroyed. structure. Well-built homes can sustain severe meteorologist Dr. Robert Simpson developed the Poorly built frame homes have a high chance of damage with loss of most of the roof structure Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale. The initial scale having their roof structures removed, especially if and/or some exterior walls. Extensive damage showed the expected damage to structures based not anchored properly. Unprotected windows to roof coverings, windows, and doors will occur. upon wind speed and storm surge effects. will have a high chance of being broken by flying Windborne debris will break most unprotected debris. Well-built frame homes could sustain windows and penetrate some protected In 2010, the National Hurricane Center removed major roof and siding damage. Failure of windows. High percentage of structural storm surge and barometric pressure from the aluminum, screened-in enclosures will be damage to the top floors of apartment buildings. Saffir-Simpson Scale, turning it into the common. Unreinforced masonry walls can High percentage of collapse in older unreinforced Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale. The scale collapse. High percentage of roof and siding masonry buildings. Steel frame in older provides examples of the type of damage and damage to buildings. Windows in high-rise industrial buildings can collapse. Most windows impacts in the United States associated with buildings can be broken. Broken glass will pose will be blown out of high-rise buildings, and winds of the indicated intensity. The a significant danger, and commercial signage, nearly all-commercial signage, fences, and Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Wind Scale provides fences, and canopies will be damaged or canopies will be destroyed. information on wind impacts only and does not destroyed. provide commentary or information on the other Most trees will be snapped or uprooted and impacts or characteristics associated with tropical Many shallow rooted trees will be snapped or power poles downed. Fallen trees and power cyclones. uprooted. Near-total power loss is expected; poles will isolate areas. Power outages and clean water could become scarce due to system Category One Hurricane: long-term water shortages may last for many failures. Sustained winds of 74-95 mph, 64-82 kt, or months; most of the area will be uninhabitable 119-153 km/hr. Very dangerous winds will Category Three Hurricane: during that period. produce some damage. People, pets, and Sustained winds of 111-129 mph, 96-112 kt, or Category Five Hurricane: livestock could be injured or killed by flying or 178-208 km/hr. Devastating damage will occur. falling debris. High risk of injury or death to people, pets, and Sustained winds greater than 157mph, greater livestock due to debris. than 137 kt, or greater than 252 km/hr. Older (pre-1994 construction) mobile homes Catastrophic damage will occur. Very high risk could be destroyed, especially if they are not Nearly all older (pre-1994) mobile homes will be of injury or death to people, pets, and livestock anchored properly. Newer mobile homes that destroyed. Most newer mobile homes will from debris, even if indoors in mobile homes or are anchored properly can sustain damage to sustain severe damage with potential for framed homes. shingles or metal roof coverings, loss of vinyl complete roof failure and wall collapse. Poorly siding, as well as damage to carports, sunrooms, built frame homes can be destroyed. Well-built Almost complete destruction of all mobile homes or lanais. Poorly built frame homes can frame homes can experience major damage. will occur, regardless of age or construction. experience major damage. Unprotected Unprotected windows will be broken by flying High percentage of frame homes will be windows may break if struck by flying debris. debris. Isolated structural damage to wood or destroyed. Extensive damage to roof covers, Masonry chimneys can be toppled. Well-built steel framing can occur. Complete failure of windows, and doors will occur. Windborne frame homes can experience damage to roof older metal buildings is possible, and older debris damage will occur to nearly all shingles, vinyl siding, soffit panels, and gutters. unreinforced masonry buildings can collapse. unprotected windows and many protected Overhead doors may fail if not secured properly. High percentage of roof and siding damage to windows. Complete collapse of many older Failure of aluminum, screened-in enclosures can buildings. Numerous windows will be blown metal buildings can occur. Most unreinforced occur. Roof coverings and siding may be out of high-rise buildings, and most commercial masonry walls will fail leading to the collapse of partially removed. Broken glass will pose a signage, fences, and canopies will be destroyed. buildings. Significant damage to wood roofs will threat, and there may be damage to commercial occur. High percentage of industrial and signage, fences, and canopies. Many trees will be snapped or uprooted. low-rise apartment buildings will be destroyed. Nearly all windows will be blown out of high-rise Large branches of trees will snap, and trees may Electricity and water will be unavailable. buildings, and nearly all-commercial signage, topple. Extensive damage to power lines and Category Four Hurricane: fences, and canopies will be destroyed. poles will likely result in power outages. Sustained winds of 130-156 mph, 113-136 kt, or Category Two Hurricane: 209-251 km/hr. Catastrophic damage will Nearly all trees will be snapped or uprooted and Sustained winds of 96-110 mph, 83-95 kt, or occur. Very high risk of injury or death to power poles downed. Fallen trees and power 154-177 km/hr. Extremely dangerous winds will people, pets, and livestock due to debris. poles will isolate areas. Power outages and cause extensive damage. Substantial risk of long-term water shortages may last for many injury or death to people, pets, and livestock due Nearly all older (pre-1994) and a high percentage months; most of the area will be uninhabitable to flying and falling debris. of newer mobile homes will be destroyed. during that period. Poorly built homes can sustain complete collapse Older (pre-1994 construction) mobile homes of all walls as well as the loss of the roof have a very high chance of being destroyed.

1 Hurricane Hazards Living in Southwest Florida means that each feety ma occur along the coastal areas, and Every part of the county is as risk from storm year from June 1st through November 30th major rivers of Southwest Florida. This is surge depending on the size and direction of we are at risk of being impacted by a enough to inundate most populated areas. the storm. hurricane. Previous hurricane seasons are not accurate indicators of our present risk Due to the low elevation and proximity to each year. Whether it is forecasted to be a beaches and other tidal waters (rivers, creeks Heavy Rain “higher than average,” “average,” or “lower and canals), potentially fatal storm surge and Over the past 30 years, freshwater flooding than average” season, activity‐wise, our risk is large, crashing waves are the most extreme has caused more drowning deaths than storm the same. It only ever takes one hurricane to dangers.e Th foundations of some homes surge flooding. Torrential rains associated affect our community! may fail under the stress of storm surge as with slow moving, or stationary, tropical well. storms and hurricanes on average can produce 16 inches of rain within a 24 – 36 The surge waters that came up quickly will hour period. Heavy rains can create massive recede very slowly. That water, and the health problems and have a disastrous effect ground, will be contaminated with chemicals on a community’s ability to recover quickly. and raw sewage. Electricity will be out for a long time and even when restored, many When a Hurricane or Tropical Storm houses will be unable to receive power due to Threatens Southwest Florida the damage sustained in the storm. Tap As a hurricane or tropical storm moves closer water, if available at all, will be unsafe for to Southwest Florida, your local Emergency drinking, bathing or cooking. Management Agency will be activated. Emergency Management personnel will Wind Streets, major roads and bridges will sustain remain in frequent contact with the National Hurricanes are categorized by sustained heavy damage, or fail entirely, due to surge Hurricane Center and eth local National winds of 74 mph to 157+ mph. Wind caused and waves. Roads that do survive will be Weather Service office to closely monitor the damage are to some degree dependent upon covered in flood water, debris or both. These development and progress of the hurricane or the local building codes in effect, how well, same problems will delay emergency tropical storm. and how long they have been enforced. responders as well, compounding your problems. Your local Emergency Management Agency Tornadoes will utilize the area media outlets to provide Tornadoes may form in the rain bands of a frequent updates on the storm, recommend hurricane and cause significant damage. emergency protective actions, and issue Tornadoes are commonly found in the right evacuation orders. front quadrant of the storm. These tornadoes are not as intense as those in the Midwest Please consult the “Emergency Information” tornado belt, but they can inflict tremendous on page 28 for media outlets and the NOAA damage with little or no warning. Weather Radio FIPS code for your county. Storm Surge Storm surge is an abnormal rise of water generated by a storm that moves ashore prior to and during a hurricane making landfall. As the storm makes landfall, inundation levels (depth of water above ground level) of 2 to 30

2 Plan! Prepare! Pass it on!

Each Spring the clock “springs when they occur, the effects are around your home. Ask yourself: Now What? forward” one hour, batteries widespread and may even “Do we already have the supplies Enjoy everything that Southwest get changed in smoke detectors require you to evacuate to we need?” Check your pantry, is Florida has to offer each day, and we scramble to file our another building, or another area there enough food for 3 days that practice your Emergency Disaster taxes on time. This is also the of the state. does not need to be cooked? If Plan with your family at least time to make, or review, your you have food that needs to be once a year, and review your Emergency Disaster Plan. Many Once you’ve made a list of the cooked, do you have a gas or Emergency Disaster Plan at least of the same documents you use hazards you face, the next step is charcoal grill that you can use once a year for any changes or to complete your taxes are evaluate what you need in order outside your home to cook additions. Then when there are important to your Emergency to respond to those hazards. For with? As you go through your events that are covered by your Disaster Plan. Creating an the more common and “smaller” list of supplies, try to identify Plan, use it. When there are Emergency Disaster Plan does hazards this can be as simple as items that you can purchase in hazards that threaten your not have to be an having a designated meeting little amounts throughout the community, listen to your local overwhelming, or time place and phone number for year in order to spread out the Emergency Management Agency consuming endeavor. family members to call should cost. and activate your Family you become separated, an Emergency Disaster Plan On any ordinary day you may evacuation map of your home in Pass It On! accordingly. have some ideas about the case of fire, and a family/friend/ You have a Plan. You have taken hazards in your community that hotel/motel nearby you will stay your inventory of supplies and Most Importantly: Evacuate put you at risk, and how you at in case your home is damaged. are Preparing. Now you can Pass when ordered to do so by your would respond to those risks if It On by sitting down with your Local Emergency Management they became actual emergen- However, for the larger, less fre- family to talk through your Agency. Also check with your cies. The key is to write down quently occurring hazards you Emergency Disaster Plan. Share local Emergency Management those hazards and your may encounter, a bit more the Plan for each type of hazard, Agency for Family Emergency response plan(s). planning will be needed because the expected response, and Disaster Plan assistance, and ask they also have the potential to where important documents, if they have a fill-in-the-blank Plan! affect your entire community. It including the Plan, and supplies template you can use to make it Every good plan starts with a is for these events that you need are located. Make sure to include even easier to complete. hazard analysis. “What am I at to have supplies (i.e. food, water, any family or friends located out risk from?” This depends on medicine, etc.) and copies of your of the area, which have a role in If you have a family member liv- where you live – in the country, important papers. You will also your Plan, in the conversation. ing in an Assisted Living Facility, in the state, and in your county. need to consider where you will Encourage co-workers, friends or Nursing Home, it is important As a Florida resident, your risks shelter out of the area, and if you and other family members to to know what the Facility’s are primarily from naturally have pets, whether they can take a little time out of their day Emergency Plan covers. occurring incidents: shelter with you. It is also to write down their Emergency thunderstorms, lightning, important to plan for a place to Disaster Plan. Review your Knowledge is not enough to structure fire, tornados, fresh temporarily call home in the employer’s Emergency Disaster protect you, your family and water flooding, drought, wildland event that your home is de- Plan to ensure you know what is your home. You must put this fires and hurricanes. stroyed and resources are limited expected of you during an information to work. Don’t wait in your community afterwards. emergency, and if it may affect until the storm is nearly here, or Many of these risks are common your Family Emergency Disaster it will be too late! and require small or minimal Prepare! Plan. response on your part (e.g. Before you realize it, you have staying indoors, clearing brush written your plan. Now that you Plan √ (done) from around your home, or have identified what you will Prepare √ (done) watering restrictions). A few need to survive the hazards you Pass It On √ (on-going) however are not as frequent and have identified, take a look

3 Prepare an All-Hazards Supply Kit for Emergencies Prepare Your Go‐Kit Sanitation/Clean up Supplies Miscellaneous Items Having a basic survival kit on‐hand to sustain yourself and your family after an emergency  Water for cleaning  Spare keys (home, vehicles, boats, etc.) is an essential part of preparation.  Unscented bleach to disinfect water  Important papers  Rubber gloves  ID (driver's license, insurance cards, etc.) Think first about basic survival needs: fresh  Wet wipes and waterless hand sanitizer  Cash, credit cards, coins, checks water, food, clean air and warmth. Store  Toilet paper, paper towels, sanitary  Prepaid telephone cards your supplies in a portable container as close supplies  Pens, pencils and paper as possible to an exit and review the  Filter face masks (Dust Mask)  Maps and evacuation information contents of your kit a few times a year  Assorted cleaners and disinfectants  Keepsakes, significant photos, etc. (When the time changes from standard to  Brooms, mops, towels and rags  Books, games and other quiet daylight savings time is a great reminder!)  Bucket with tight fitting lid for entertainment emergency toilet Start your kit by reviewing the lists below to Medical Equipment see what you need. Don't let this list Pets & Service Animals  Medical equipment and assistive devices overwhelm you. Make it easy on your  Water ‐ 1 gallon per day for each animal:  Cooler with an ice pack if medications budget by picking up one or two items each 7 day supply need to be refrigerated time you shop.  Cage or carrier for each animal  Medical alert tags or bracelets to identify  Food and treats your disability‐related need Food Service Needs  Toys and comfort items  Drinking water: 1 gallon per person per  Clean up supplies Disinfect Water with Bleach day: 3‐7 day supply  Immunization records and photos Use household chlorine bleach and medicine  Non‐perishable food that meets your dropper: 9 parts water to 1 part bleach can dietary requirements: 3‐7 day supply Basic Safety Equipment be used as a disinfectant. Use 16 drops of  Manual can opener or pop top  NOAA Weather Radio bleach to 1 gallon of water can be used to cans/containers and eating utensils  First Aid Kit and Instruction Book treat water in an emergency (do not use  Juice/soft drinks/instant coffee or tea  Landline telephone (does not require scented, color safe, or bleaches with added  Plastic wrap/zip‐lock bags/garbage bags batteries or electricity) cleaners).  Paper plates, cups, aluminum foil  Battery powered television, radio, clock  Cooler for food storage and ice  Flashlights This supply kit is a good start, but depending  Lighter/matches, pots/pans  Extra batteries on your situation, you may need more or less items to survive after an emergency.  Camp stove or grill ‐ outdoor use only!  Chemical Light Sticks (to replace candles) Another good idea is to use a container or  Whistle (to signal for help if needed) suitcase with rollers to store and move your Personal Items kit.  Sleeping bags, pillows, blankets Basic Tools

 Lawn chairs, folding chairs, cots  Basic tool kit (hammer, wrenches, Emergency responders may not be able to  Personal hygiene items (toothbrush, screwdrivers, pliers, etc.) get to you immediately after a disaster. soap, deodorant, denture care, etc.)  Specialized tools for water and gas Being prepared means you are choosing to  List of emergency contact information valves, etc. be a hurricane survivor.  Prescriptions & over the counter meds  Plastic tarps with grommets or roll plastic  Spare glasses, contacts, cleaning solution sheeting  Extra hearing aid batteries  Assorted screws, nails or other fasteners  Baby/infant needs (diapers, formula,  Duct tape extra clothes, etc.)  Canvas or leather work gloves  Rain gear, hot and cold weather clothing  Closed‐toe work shoes (no sandals)

4 Preparing your Boat for a Hurricane Precautions for Boat Owners 3. Check your lease or blocks between the frame 2. Moor the boat in a previously The key to protecting your boat storage rental agreement with the members and the axle inside each identified safe area. from hurricanes or any severe, marina or storage area. Know wheel. Owners of light weight 3. Haul the boat. threatening weather is planning, your responsibilities and liabilities boats, after consulting with the preparation, and timely action. as well as those of the marina. manufacturer, may wish to Each action requires a separate The following precautions and 4. Consolidate all records, in‐ consider letting about half the air strategy. Another alternative, checklists are meant as guidelines cluding insurance policies, a out of the tires, then filling the running from the storm, is not only. recent photo of your vessel, boat boat one‐third full of water to encouraged except for large lease agreement with the marina help hold it down. (The blocks will commercial vessels—unless there Each boat owner needs a plan or storage area, and telephone prevent damage to the springs is enough time to get your boat unique to the type of boat, local numbers of appropriate author‐ from the additional weight of the beyond the storm’s projected boating environment, the severe ities (i.e., harbor master, Coast water.) path. weather conditions likely to occur Guard, insurance agent, etc.) and 3. Secure your boat with in that region, and the character‐ keep them in your possession. heavy lines to fixed objects. Try to Boats Remaining in Marina Berth istics of safe havens and/or plans 5. Maintain an inventory of pick a location that allows you to 1. Double all lines. Rig for protection. Listen to your local both the items removed and secure it from all four direc‐tions, crossing spring lines fore and aft. Emergency Management office those left on board. because hurricane winds rotate Attach lines high on pilings to for specific evacuations related to 6. Items of value should be and change direction. It can be allow for tidal rise or surge. Make boats. marked so that they can be readily tied down to screw anchors sure lines will not slip off pilings. identified, if dispersed by the secured into the ground. Inspect pilings and choose those storm. Label ownership Remember that trees are often that seem strongest and tallest information on paddle boards, blown over during a hurricane. and are properly installed. The kayaks, life jackets, etc. so you Non‐Trailerable Boats in Dry longer the dock lines, the better a can be contacted if your things are Storage boat will be at coping with high found after the storm. When selecting a “safe” location, tides. It is also essential to double 7. When a hurricane is be sure to consider whether storm up on all lines and use chafe approaching, and after you have surge could rise into the area. protectors at any potential chafe

made anchoring or mooring Never leave a boat on davits or on points. Do Not Stay Aboard! provisions, remove all moveable a hydro‐lift. 2. Install fenders to protect equipment such as canvas, sails, the boat from rubbing against the Winds during any hurricane can dinghies, radios, cushions, Biminis Non‐Trailerable Boats in Wet pier, pilings and other boats. exceed 100 mph, and tornados and roller furling sails. Lash down Storage Cover all lines at rough points to are often associated with these everything you cannot remove The owner of a large boat, usually prevent chafing. storms. First and foremost, such as tillers, wheels, booms, etc. one moored in a berth, has three 3. Assess the attachment of protect human life. Make sure the electrical system is options: primary cleats, winches and cut off unless you plan to leave chocks. These should have 1. Prior to the hurricane the boat in the water, and remove substantial back plates and season, develop a detailed plan of the battery and portable fuel to adequate stainless steel bolt sizes. action to secure your vessel in the eliminate the risk of fire or other 4. Batteries should be fully marina. If permitted, remove your damage. charged and checked to ensure boat from the threatened area, or Trailerable Boats their capability to run automatic take your boat to a previously 1. Be sure your tow vehicle is bilge pumps for the duration of identified hurricane refuge. capable of properly and ade‐ the storm. Consider backup Before hurricane season, practice quately moving the boat. Check batteries. Cut off all devices your plan to ensure that it works. your trailer: tires, bearings and consuming electricity except bilge 2. Arrange for a friend to axle should all be in good pumps. carry out your plans if you are out condition. of town during hurricane season. 2. Once at a “safe” place, lash 1. Secure the boat in the marina your boat to the trailer and place berth.

5 El Niño & La Niña Weather Hazards What are el Niño & la Niña? years. Typically, El Niño occurs El Niño and La Niña are complex more frequently than La Niña. weather patterns resulting from variations in ocean temperatures El Niño in the Equatorial Pacific. El Niño means The Little Boy, or Christ Child in Spanish. El Niño El Niño and La Niña are opposite was originally recognized by phases of what is known as the El fishermen off the coast of South Niño‐Southern Oscillation (ENSO) America in the 1600s, with the cycle. The ENSO cycle is a appearance of unusually warm scientific term that describes the water in the Pacific Ocean. The fluctuations in temperature name was chosen based on the between the ocean and time of year (around December) atmosphere in the east‐central during which these warm waters Equatorial Pacific (approximately events tended to occur. between the International Date Line and 120 degrees West). The term El Niño refers to the and Florida, while drier‐than‐ surface temperatures across the large‐scale ocean‐atmosphere average conditions can be east‐central Equatorial Pacific. La Niña is sometimes referred to climate interaction linked to a expected in the Ohio Valley and Global climate La Niña impacts as the cold phase of ENSO and El periodic warming in sea surface the Pacific Northwest. The tend to be opposite those of El Niño as the warm phase of ENSO. temperatures across the central presence of El Niño can Niño impacts. In the tropics, These deviations from normal and east‐central Equatorial significantly influence weather ocean temperature variations in surface temperatures can have Pacific. patterns, to include an increase in La Niña also tend to be opposite large‐scale impacts not only on tornado activity across the those of El Niño. ocean processes, but also on Typical El Niño effects are likely to southern U.S. global weather and climate. develop over North America During a La Niña year, winter during the upcoming winter La Niña temperatures are warmer than El Niño and La Niña episodes season. Those include warmer‐ La Niña means The Little Girl in normal in the Southeast and typically last nine to 12 months, than‐average temperatures over Spanish. La Niña is also cooler than normal in the but some prolonged events may western and central Canada, and sometimes called El Viejo, anti‐El Northwest. It can also mean an last for years. While their over the western and northern Niño, or simply "a cold event." increase in drought conditions. frequency can be quite irregular, United States. Wetter‐than‐ average conditions are likely over La Niña episodes represent *Source: NOAA El Niño and La Niña events occur http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/facts/ninonina.html on average every two to seven portions of the U.S. Gulf Coast periods of below‐average sea

EVACUATE - STAY WHERE YOU ARE – SHELTER IN PLACE… WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE??????? HURRICANE EVACUATION‐ When the Board of County SHELTER IN PLACE (SIP). SIP is most commonly recommended for Commissioners makes an EVACUATION recommendation in situations that pose an airborne threat. For instance: if there were a preparation of a hurricane making landfall, you need to know what terrorist attack with a possible chemical, radiological, or biological zone your home is in, and what your evacuation route is! This component; or if there were a train or traffic accident involving the information is on the map at the centerfold of this guide. transportation of a hazardous material, a SIP recommendation would

NON‐WEATHER HAZARDS‐ Hurricanes are not the only threat that be given. This means that in addition to staying where you are, Lee County faces. There are many other situations for which closing windows and doors, you also need to shut off air ventilation, evacuation would not be advisable. For instance: if an active shooter air conditioning or heating systems in your building. Air circulation were on the loose, you may hear the recommendation to STAY systems could pull contaminated air in, and expose the people within WHERE YOU ARE. That recommendation means: lock your doors and the structure to the hazard. If possible, plastic sheeting should also windows, and do not put yourself in any open locations where you be duct taped around all exterior doors, windows and air vents to could become a potential target. Similarly, you may be advised to ensure exterior air is not entering your location.

6 General Population Shelters & Pet-Friendly Shelters GENERAL POPULATION SHELTERS Having a positive attitude will be helpful to You should have a supply kit for your pets, everyone. Having to go to a shelter is stressful for including: all. Shelters can be crowded, noisy, and loud. What you need to know: Lee County, as well Being considerate will help remind others to do  non‐perishable food as the greater Southwest Florida region, is the same. Also, consider volunteering to help the  experiencing a shelter deficit. If you have a safe water shelter staff. place to evacuate to, plan to use your alternate  medications, location rather than a public shelter. Shelters  sturdy cage or carrier to comfortably hold Listen for official information and do not offer only basic life sustaining necessities. your pet participate in rumors or gossip. Ask the shelter Shelters are not able to provide any  collar staff for clarification, if necessary. conveniences or luxuries. They are not hotels!  leash The electricity could go out during part of your  up‐to‐date vaccination records stay in the shelter. BUT, if you have no safe place to go, shelters will be open! Also,p kee several photos of your pet with you to help identify your pet should you become Service Animals are allowed in all shelters. separated. “Service Animals” are defined as a dog or miniature horse that is trained to perform a Place identification on your pet’s collar and service or task for their owners, and are not pets. consider using a microchip to identify your pet. Microchipping will make it easier to locate your Remember weapons, smoking, and alcoholic pet should you become separated during an beverages are prohibited at all shelters. emergency event. Animal Services offers a walk‐ in, low cost microchipping program to County pet Preparing to go to a shelter: Not all shelters owners. More information can be found at are open for every storm. Only those shelters www.leegov.com/animalservices or by calling that are safe from the direction and intensity of (239) 533‐7387 each storm will open. If your home is in the evacuation zone, the shelter closest to your home Items to Remember: would also be in the evacuation zone, and would not be safe. Local radio and television will • Never leave your pet(s) outside during a broadcast the names of open shelters. storm PET‐FRIENDLY SHELTER • Never leave a cat with a dog, even if the two Youd can fin our shelters listed on the map in the are friends center of this Guide. Pets are subject to the same hazards we are and • Confine and keep small pets (birds, hamsters, have many of the same needs. At this time, pet etc.) away from cats and dogs shelter spaces are limited. South Fort Myers High • Dangerous animals should be secured in Food and water will be available, but there may School is currently designated as Lee County's Pet‐ special crates or cages be a slight delay in initial service. If you want or Friendly Shelter. The shelter is managed by Lee • Any animals posing a danger will be at risk of need special food items, bring them with you! County Domestic Animal Services and is first‐ being destroyed Below are some items you should consider come, first‐serve. No pre‐registration is required. bringing when going to a shelter: All animal facilities in the path of a hurricane are As with your own subject to some degree of damage or flooding. • Drinking Water evacuation plans, the best Keep in mind boarding kennels may be without • Snacks and/or special foods plan for your pet is to electricity or potable water and have limited • Lawnr chai and/or bed roll identify a location out of personnel and supplies for days to weeks • Books, magazines, or electronic the area that allows pets following a disaster. entertainment item with headphones (e.g. a friend’s home or • Medications (prescription & over the counter) hotel). There are many If you have exotic pets, check with your • Change of clothing / personal hygiene items websites that can help you veterinarian for suggestions on shelters for them. locate hotels that accept Arriving at a shelter: When you arrive, register pets, such as If you plan and prepare early before hurricanes with shelter staff. If you leave the shelter, check www.petswelcome.com. are threatening, you and your pets will be ready out with the shelter staff. Accountability is when the storms arrive. important for your safety.

7 People with Disabilities & Special Needs People with Disabilities • Remember, a person with a disability is a attention during the time you are sheltering, you Estimates vary, but as many as one in four people person first. Ask before you help. Don’t must register as a patient. You will be responsible live with some type of disability. Sometimes signs assume a person with a disability needs for all hospital and medical fees from that point are obvious, a wheelchair, a guide dog or a cane. your help with a task. If you are asked for forward. However, many times a disability is not obvious. help, be sure to ask what kind of assistance Whether obvious or not, awareness and is needed. As at any other shelter, you must bring the sensitivity toward persons with disabilities makes • Be sensitive regarding personal space and emergency supplies you need to survive. In any good sense. physical contact. Respect personal space emergency situation you should have a plan for and remember that people often consider where you will go if you cannot return to your People with disabilities must assume personal their equipment part of their person. home because of damage. Food and water will be responsibility and be prepared for an emergency. • Think before you speak. Speak to the provided at the shelter. It is a good idea to bring The basic steps of a personal safety plan are the person, not their aide or companion. some drinks and snacks in case you get hungry same for everyone. Converse with a person with a disability as between meals. If you require a special diet, you you would any other person. Get must bring that with you. Emergency Management has been an active permission from a parent or guardian participant in the ADA Advisory Board Meetings before interacting with children. When Lee County enters the 5-day forecast cone for a number of years to network with the for a hurricane or tropical storm, we stop community and to gain insight on the number of Part of any plan is to identify and use all available processing Special Needs applications so we can residents with disabilities, and their needs during resources. If you need help or have questions, prepare for evacuations. a disaster. contact your local Emergency Management agency. Transportation Emergency Management has also been working LeeTran is Lee County's public transit system. with agencies representing people with Special Needs Program The Special Needs Program also provides disabilities to further understand their unmet Some people have medical issues that cannot be transportation via LeeTran and EMS to any of our needs. We survey the agency representatives to accommodated in a regular public shelter. For shelters during an evacuation for Lee County discover gaps in service, and work to provide those people whose health would quickly residents. Once an evacuation has been ordered, reasonable accommodations. A few of the things deteriorate in a public shelter, and have no other bus fares are suspended while we work hard to we have added as a result of this collaboration safe place to go, there are Special Care shelters get people to open shelters. LeeTran's regular are: available. Some residents do not have bus routes become the emergency evacuation bus • EOC added a People with Disabilities Advisor transportation to get to a shelter. The Special routes, with a few exceptions: to our Incident Command Structure to Needs Program provides shelter and address the needs of residents with physical transportation to Lee County residents at no cost. • the bus route on Pine Island will be activated, or mental impairments. transporting residents to the nearest Transfer • Added training for shelter managers on You must complete an application to see if your Point or Shelter; people with disabilities. This was presented medical issues qualify for a Special Care shelter, or • a temporary bus route will be activated for by people with disabilities and included a low if you need transportation. Applications are Sanibel and Captiva Islands, to assist with vision simulation exercise. This will be available on our website (www.LeeEOC.com) and evacuating island residents and workers; included in all future trainings for shelter can be submitted directly online, or we can mail • additional transfer points will be activated to managers. one to you. There are specific criteria and shuttle riders from regular bus routes to • Currently working with these representatives requirements to be eligible for the Special Care shelters. on a project to walk through our public shelter. You must have a caregiver with you shelters to determine how friendly each one during your stay at the Special Care shelter. At the point when the winds reach a sustained 40 is for people with different types of During an emergency we have very limited staff mph, Lee County will pull all emergency vehicles disabilities. This is still in progress. Once working in the shelters, so your caregiver is from the road until the storm has passed. This completed, we believe it will be valuable critically important for your health and safety. includes ambulances, fire trucks, police vehicles information for members of our community and buses. with disabilities. There is limited hospital sheltering for people who are extremely high risk and cannot survive outside Contact Emergency Management if you have any Practicing disability etiquette makes people a hospital environment. Your physician must questions. with disabilities feel more welcome and recommend hospital sheltering and give specific comfortable. Here are a few things anyone details of your medical situation. The hospital can do to make a person with a disability feel sheltering does not include any medical attention more at ease in any situation. and is strictly for riding out the storm in the hospital facility. Should you require medical

8 Generator Use and Safety Precautions When the power goes off, many  To avoid Carbon Monoxide connects your house to the living areas in properly residents turn to emergency poisoning, never use a generator and disconnects it labeled, non‐glass, safety generators to power freezers, generator indoors or in from the utility power. This containers. They should not refrigerators, lights, fans and attached garages. Only prevents back feeding, or be stored in a garage if a fuel‐ other appliances. If you use a operate the generator energizing circuits outside burning appliance is in the ga‐ generator, extreme caution is outdoors in a well‐ventilated, your home. rage. required. While convenient and dry area away from air useful, generators can create intakes to the home.  Back feeding most commonly  The vapor from gasoline can hazards for homeowners and occurs when a generator is travel invisibly along the electric utility workers. Always  To avoid electrocution, plug connected directly to the ground and be ignited by pilot read and follow the individual appliances into the electric panel or circuit in a lights or electric arcs caused manufacturer’s safety and generator using heavy duty, home. Feeding power back by turning on the lights. Avoid operating instructions. outdoor rated cords with a into the utility system during spilling fuel on hot wire gauge adequate for the an outage will energize the components. Put out all  Carbon Monoxide (CO) is a appliance load. Do not transformer serving the flames or cigarettes when colorless, odorless and operate more appliances and house and could pose a handling gasoline. tasteless poison gas. It is a equipment than the output serious threat to crews component of the exhaust rating of the generator. This working to restore power in  Always have a fully charged, from the generator engine. will overload and damage the the area who may not know approved fire extinguisher The symptoms of exposure generator and possibly create they are working with an located near the generator. are subtle, but deadly. a fire hazard. energized line. Never attempt to refuel a portable generator while it is  Inexpensive CO detectors,  If a generator is connected to  Do not store fuel indoors or running. similar to smoke alarms, are the house wiring, the home try to refuel a generator while readily available and must have a transfer switch it’s running. Gasoline (and recommended as an added installed by a licensed other flammable liquids) safety precaution. electrician. A transfer switch should be stored outside of

Item Running Wattage Starting Wattage Item Running Wattage Starting Wattage Dishwasher, Hot Dry 1450 1400 Garage Door Opener ½ hp 725 1400 Coffee Maker 1750 0 Hair Dryers 300‐1200 0 Electric Fry Pan 1300 0 Lights As indicated on Refrigerator or Freezer 700 2200 bulb Dehumidifier 650 800 Radio 50 to 200 0 Clothes Dryer Electric 5750 1800 Well Pump – 1/3 hp 800 1300 Toaster 4 slice 1650 0 1/2 hp 1400 2100 Automatic Washer 1150 2300 Sump Pump – 1/3 hp 800 1300 Microwave Oven 625 watts 625 800 1/2 hp 1050 2150 Electric Range 6‐inch Element 1500 Television, Color 300 0 Iron 1200 0 Vacuum Cleaner 800 0 Computer 720 720 Air Conditioner 10,000 BTU 1500 2200 Water Heater 4500 4500 20,000 BTU 2500 3300 Fan 1/8 hp 400 600 24,000 BTU 3800 4950 Fan 1/4 hp 650 1200 32,000 BTU 5000 6500 Fan 1/2 hp 1100 2400 40,000 BTU 6000 7800

9 Flooding

WHAT IS THE RISK OF FLOODING IN LEE o LeeAlert for iPhone – A free app for Apple  Download or print flood maps and a handout COUNTY? devices that pushes evacuation about the Mandatory Requirement for Flood  In Lee County, flood risk generally results notifications in real time during Insurance. Flood zones which begin with an from coastal wave surge from tropical storms emergencies and which also allows users “A” or a “V” require flood insurance if the and hurricanes. This mostly affects the barrier to search for evacuation zones by street property is mortgaged. islands, Estero Bay and the Caloosahatchee address.  Obtain flood maps and FEMA Elevation River. Flooding can also result from higher o LeeAlert for Android – A free app for Certificates from your community’s building than normal rainfall and sheet flow, which is Android devices that pushes evacuation or community development department: the natural drainage of surface water south notifications in real time during o Bonita Springs: 239‐444‐6150 through the Florida peninsula to the emergencies and which also allows users o Cape Coral: 239‐574‐0553 Everglades. to search for evacuation zones by street o Fort Myers: 239‐321‐7000  Formal assessment of the flood risk in Lee address or by GPS. o Fort Myers Beach: 239‐765‐0202

County has been conducted by the Lee o Facebook – This Facebook page posts o Sanibel: 239‐472‐3700 County Public Safety Department as part of its real‐time updates about emergency o Estero: 239‐319‐2811 Local Mitigation Strategy. conditions and always offers general o Unincorporated Lee County: 239‐533‐ preparedness information.  FEMA updated information about the 8585 (email: [email protected]). Twitter – There are two Twitter accounts: principal flooding problems in unincorporated o @LeeEOC offers purely emergency Lee County as part of its 2014 Coastal ‐ information. Discovery Report, which can be viewed at @LCEMFL offers also includes general www.leegov.com/dcd/flood, along with the ‐ and preparedness information. detailed flooding history in FEMA’s 2008 IPAWS – Lee County Public Safety is a Flood Insurance Study for Lee County. o FEMA Integrated Public Alert Warning System (IPAWS) Alerting Authority. We HOW DOES LEE COUNTY ADDRESS FLOOD can utilize the IPAWS to alert and warn EMERGENCIES? Lee County residents and visitors about serious emergencies through various  Lee County joined the National Flood means, including the Emergency Alert Insurance Program in 1984. As a result: System (EAS), Wireless Emergency Alerts o Property owners here may purchase flood (WEA), and the National Oceanic and insurance policies through the NFIP. Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) o FEMA will provide disaster assistance here Weather Radio. in the event of a federally declared disaster. o FEMA routinely assesses the risk of  You can learn more about participating in flooding here and updates Flood all of these at www.LeeEOC.com. Insurance Risk Maps.  After the storm:  In addition, Lee County and all of its o Do life‐saving and damage mitigation municipalities participate in the NFIP’s immediately. Community Rating System, which provides a o Get a permit for permanent repairs. discount in the cost of the flood insurance o Be cautious about ground water, food policy. safety and dehydration.

CHOOSE YOUR FLOOD WARNING SYSTEM  In addition to traditional communication KNOW YOUR FLOOD HAZARD through mass media, Lee County Emergency  Learn your flood hazard, flood zone and map Management will notify residents individually information by going to: of dangerous flooding through multiple www.leegov.com/dcd/flood methods of outreach:  On this webpage, you can also:  Learn about historic flooding in Lee County in o CodeRED – A free telephone, text or email FEMA’s 2008 Flood Insurance Rate Study and service. 2014 Coastal Discovery Report.  Look up your flood zone.

10 Flooding

INSURE YOUR PROPERTY • Some instances may include a site visit • Report blocked ditches, swales and canals. • Protect investment in property and contents followed by a written summary of the flood • If you have a concern about maintenance of a with flood insurance. problem and recommended alternatives. The drainage conveyance, contact the building or • You don’t have to own your home or business to reviews will include how elevating a building, Community Development department for get an NFIP policy. The NFIP offers insurance for retrofitting flood openings, and having the your community. renters’ possessions. proper enclosed areas can reduce flood • For property in unincorporated Lee County, • Floods are the most common natural disaster in insurance premiums. call the Request for Action Hotline at 239-533- the United States. The National Flood Insurance • Visit FEMA’s virtual library to learn how to 9400 or fill out the Request for Action Program (NFIP) reports that nearly 20% of flood protect structures: Form online at www.leegov.com. insurance claims are for properties in moderate https://www.fema.gov/media- to low-risk areas. library/assets/documents/13261 PREPARE FOR HURRICANES • Most property/casualty insurance does not • Before the hurricane or storm approaches: cover flood damage. The NFIP, which is o Obey evacuation notices. administered by the Federal Emergency BUILD RESPONSIBLY o Tell family and friends about your Management Agency, is a federal provider of • Get a permit before you build; check with evacuation plans. flood insurance policies. your jurisdiction to see if your project requires o Report blocked ditches, swales and • Flood insurance is required for mortgages on a building permit. canals. structures in areas designated as a Special Flood • Know the safety and insurance benefits of o Learn more at: Hazard Area & Coastal High Hazard Area. exceeding minimum standards. http://www.leegov.com/publicsafety • Even if your property is in a low-risk zone, take • Before you remodel, learn about flood advantage of the preferred rate policy for flood regulations and building codes. insurance. • If your property is in the Special Flood Hazard • If you don’t have a mortgage and are not required to have flood insurance, consider Area, it must meet a base flood elevation and getting an NFIP policy anyway. other National Flood Insurance regulations. • In addition to the insurance coverage, it may Learn about them at: also be an advantage if you sell the property to http://www.leegov.com/dcd/flood/firm. a buyer who finances with a mortgage. The • Consider the advantages of building higher policy may transfer to the new owner, possibly than the base flood elevation. Doing so will offering some cost savings. lower the cost of flood insurance and will • Learn more about flood insurance at lessen the risk of flood damage. www.floodsmart.gov or call 800-427-2419. • Agricultural buildings in the Special Flood Hazard area (A, AE or V zone) are not exempt from NFIP Program construction PROTECT PEOPLE FROM FLOOD HAZARD requirements, even though they are exempt • Share this All Hazard’s Guide with your family from the Florida Building Code. and friends. • Fill and construction are prohibited in • Stay out of flood waters. They can contain regulatory floodways unless the work is dangerous chemicals, gasoline, oil & sewage. permitted by a No Rise Certification. • Learn more at: http://www.leegov.com/dcd/flood/disaster#P rotectPeople and PROTECT NATURAL FLOODPLAIN FUNCTIONS http://www.leegov.com/dcd/flood/disaster/p • Protection and restoration of natural rep flowways and maintenance of drainage ditches, weirs and canals, sewer systems and other water conveyances helps to ensure PROTECT PROPERTY FROM FLOOD HAZARD proper surface water management to • Ask your community floodplain manager mitigate the effects of storms or sheet flow. about flood protection assistance: • Local jurisdictions maintain the water • Jurisdiction staff provides one-on-one advice conveyances in public rights of way, and to anyone interested in protecting their private property owners are responsible for building from flood damage. clearing and maintaining drainage conveyances on private property. • Don’t block natural flowways!

11 Utility Tips

WATER treatment plants. service to a single street. your neighbors’ power has been Locate the emergency water shut‐ 5. Individual homes or businesses restored and you are without off valve for your residence and • Turn off all sprinklers. still without power. electricity. Don’t trim trees or remove any shrubbery or • Remember to reset your remove debris located near obstructions. Test the water shut‐ irrigation timer once power For lighting use lamps with downed power lines. If you must off valve to be sure that it is has been restored. batteries or light sticks. Do not remove debris from your home, operational. If the shut‐off valve is use candles. don’t pile it under or near • Abstain from running not operational, have it repaired electrical lines or equipment. dishwashers and clothes or replaced. KEEPING SAFE DURING A POWER washers. OUTAGE Any damage to your home’s Turn the emergency water shut‐ • Limit the amount of water When a power outage occurs, electric system must be repaired off valve fto the of position if used during a shower or the safety is a very important concern. by a licensed electrician and you are leaving your residence amount to fill the bathtub. Here are some basic tips that will inspected by a designated agency prior to a storm. This will help keep you, your family and your before power can be restored. minimize damage to the interior • Limit the amount of toilet employees safe while the power is of your home should a pipe flushing. out: Check your weather‐head (located burst inside. Abstain from any other outdoor on the roof where your service use ofr wate that is not • Assume all cables and wires are connects to the pole) and your Follow the manufacturer’s absolutely necessary. energized and stay away. meter box to make sure they are recommendations on turning off not damaged. your hot water heater and unplug ELECTRICITY • Keep away from flooded and it. Some hot water heaters may be A strong storm or hurricane can debris‐laden areas because they If you suspect there is water in the damagede if th water supply is cause significant damage, may be hiding downed lines. walls or ceiling, stay away from turned off for an extended period resulting in widespread power electrical outlets and contact a of time. Locate your sewer clean‐ outages. Restoration efforts • Run your portable generator licensed electrician to repair the out lid and remove any shrubbery must be prioritized, starting with outside your house or building, damage. or obstructions in case the clean‐ facilities that provide the most and connect appliances or out needs to be accessed. Due to critical services: equipment directly to it. If you need to live in temporary power outages, water treatment quarters on your property, a plants will be operating under 1. Damaged power plants and • If you leave your home, turn off licensed electrician can install a limited conditions. Water power lines from the plants, appliances that may have been on temporary service pole. After the pressures will be reduced! since these must dbe fixe when the power went out, or turn pole is inspected by a designated before service can be off your main breaker. agency, your electric utility can Because of reduced pressures restored anywhere. provide power. and the limited operations of 2. Organizations that provide • Avoid driving in damaged areas. lift stations, WATER critical infrastructure You might interfere with rescue or For more information CONSERVATION IS A MUST! functions to the community, restoration efforts, as well as contact the Emergency Just because power has been such as hospitals, police, and jeopardize your own safety. Management Office in restored to your home, does fire stations. your county. not mean that power has been 3. Major power lines that serve Help keep telephone lines clear restored to all lift stations or large numbers of customers. for emergency calls. Only call to water and wastewater 4. Smaller power lines such as report downed power lines, or if

12 Dealing with Traumatic Events Plan Ahead Talking about the experience Providing Support period. Whatever the crisis, some helps the burden seem a little Sometimes people, who are planning before the disaster lighter and easier to bear. If very upset or frightened, later Coping With Children’s can usually help family you are feeling “blue” or are embarrassed about Emotions members react wisely. “down,” you may want to expressing those feelings. Remember that children Families that work together to contact a friend or neighbor, a They may feel “weak,” or that mirror their parent’s anxieties. prepare for the problem will family member, your pastor they have “dumped” on you. Be calm to reduce your cope better than those who or rabbi, or someone else you children’s fears. do not. feel you can really talk to as a Reassure your friend by saying friend. that his/her feeelings are Take something familiar such Consider how your children normal and perfectly as a favorite toy or book into a might react in a disaster. If you find yourself called understandable. Be sure that new situation. This helps a What would your own upon to listen to a friend or your friend knows you are child feel more secure. reactions be? The crisis can neighbor who just wants to available to listen again, if he affect each person’s talk, please listen. Some or she needs to talk. Help In a crisis situation a child may emotional and physical well people will feel very much her/him to look toward the demonstrate unusually being. Plan in advance how to alone and afraid; others will future, when things will be childish behavior. This is deal with the situation. blame themselves and better. normal for a child who is wonder, “Why Me?” They are frightened and who doesn’t Discuss and practice plans not really looking for an If you are concerned that understand a situation as with family members before a answer to that question, but someone is very depressed serious as a hurricane. disaster strikes. Work rather are saying, “How can I and you do not feel you are together to help everyone endure this?” “How can I go able to help, be sure he/she Most children are not capable understand the procedures. on?” does get help from a trained of understanding the professional. Suggest a magnitude and severity of a Venting Feelings Solutions, answers, and advice counselor, member of the crisis situation. Be Listening: In times of trouble aren’t necessary. Just listen religious community, social understanding and patient. and crisis, many people need and let the troubled person worker, or support group to someone who will just listen. talk. help your friend through this

Do you know your Evacuation Zone? Hurricane Evacuation Zones are no longer referenced by storm category, but are now named by Hurricane Surge Evacuation Zones A/B/C/D/E.

How can I be better prepared? Go to www.LeeEOC.com to find these tools:

1. Click on the "Know My Evacuation Zone" in the navigation bar; 2. Print a copy of the Family Emergency Plan; 3. Follow us on Social Media to stay informed.

13 Lee County Emergency Information Important Phone Numbers, Area Code (239) Normal Business Emergency American Red Cross (Local Chapter) 278-3401 278-3401 Cape Coral Emergency Management 573-3022 911 Cape Coral Police Department (non emergency) 574-3223 911 Dept. of Financial Services (Insurance) 461-4001 (800) 22-STORM Federal Emergency Management Agency (800) 621-3362 (800) 462-7585 Florida Division of Emergency Management (850) 413-9969 N/A Fort Myers Police Department 321-7700 911 Lee County Animal Services 533-7387 533-7387 Lee County Government 533-2111 N/A Lee County Public Safety & EMS 533-3911 911 Lee County Emergency Management 533-0622 533-0622 Lee County Health Department 332-9501 332-9501 Lee County Sheriff’s Office 477-1000 911 Lee County Storm Information Hotline 211 211 Salvation Army, The 278-1551 278-1551 National Weather Service/Tampa Bay (813) 645-2323 N/A Sanibel Police Department 472-3111 911 Traffic Conditions in Florida (Current) 511 511

For Mobile or Manufactured Blood Donor Centers Home Residents Arson Alert Hotline Department of Financial Dept of Highway Safety 1-800-342-5869 Services (DFS), Tallahassee Lee, Glades & Hendry & Motor Vehicles Insurance Questions or download Lee Memorial Blood Center Manufactured Housing Section You can receive a reward up to your Homeowners Financial Tool (239) 343-2333 Division of Motorist Services $5,000 for information leading Kit Health Park (239) 343-5604 1-850-617-3004 to an arrest! 1-877-693-5236 Cape Coral (239) 424-2400 www.flhsmv.gov/mobilehome www.myfloridacfo.com Storm #: 1-800-22-STORM Florida’s Blood Centers Preparedness Videos 601 N Del Prado Blvd, Unit 6 Cape Coral (239) 574-3170 Videos in American Sign Language and Community Emergency Florida Lightning Safety Voice to help you prepare, visit Response Team (CERT) http://www.lightningsafety.noaa. http://www.floridadisaster.org/Disabilit 6810 Shoppes Plantation, Ste 8 https://www.dhs.gov/citizen-corps gov/ y/video/index.htm Fort Myers (239) 425-0953

or StormReady Poison Information: Department of To find out how to become a 1-800-222-1222 Homeland Security to find a center in your area StormReady Community, please visit If you suspect someone has been http://www.dhs.gov/ call 1 (888) 9-DONATE http://www.weather.gov/stormready/ exposed to a chemical, consult your physician or call 911!

14 LEE COUNTY EVACUATION ZONES, ROUTES & EMERGENCY PUBLIC SHELTERS

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KISMET PKWY W L B C A M Bonita Springs T KISMET PKWY E AL

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B 3. Bonita S pring s YMCA – 27200 Kent Rd V N L E

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B R T 34 ST L E 23RD

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Y S L 13. Island Coast Hig h S ch ool – 2125 DeNavarra Pkw y E R W 17TH ST W 7TH ST

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V O S RIDGE PKWY G E EMBERS PKWY HANCOCK B E E 14TH ST

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MICHIGAN AVE A G S

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D V V Estero Y I E 12TH ST

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E U 33 SW PIN E N SE 8TH ST T

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TV STATIONS AFFILIATE LOCAL/SATELLITE South Florida Water Mgmt Dist. East County Water Control Dist. WUVF-LP Univision 2 (800) 432-2045 (Florida only) (239) 368-0044 WINK CBS 11 WTPH-LP Azteca America 14 Drainage Systems Require Maintenance WTLE-LP Unimas 18 WBBH NBC 20 Lee County is interlaced with a system of canals, ditches, and WZVN ABC 26 waterways that serve to direct the flow of floodwater. It is most WGCU PBS 30 important that these elements of the floodwater drainage system WFTX FOX 36 be kept clear of debris and trash that could impede the flow of WWDT-CA Telemundo 43 water during a flood situation. WXCW CW 46 WRXY CTN (Religious) 49 To report drainage problems in incorporated areas call your city WLZE-LP Univision 51 Public Works. In unincorporated Lee County, Call Lee County DOT at (239) 533-9400 or email [email protected]. After 5:30 pm and on weekends call (239) 533-3626. RADIO – FM WJIS 88.1 WOLZ 95.3 WHPT 102.5 Dumping of debris and trash in the drainage system or alteration WBIY 88.3 WRXK 96.1 WJGO 102.9 of the channels is prohibited. Violators should be reported to WDLV 88.7 W243BM 96.5 W277AP 103.3 law enforcement or public works officials. WAYJ 89.5 WINK 96.9 WXKB 103.9 WGCU 90.1 W247AQ 97.3 WSGL 104.7 Lee County can also help you reduce your property’s flood hazard WSOR 90.9 WTLQ 97.7 WCVU 104.9 by putting you in contact with qualified contractor to make your WJYO 91.5 W251AL 98.1 WBTT 105.5 WMYE 91.9 WLVO 98.5 WJPT 106.3 house or building safer. WFSX 92.5 WWCN 99.3 W294AN 106.7 WIKX 92.9 WZJZ 100.1 WCKT 107.1 Call the Lee County Department of Public Safety at (239) 533-3911 WWDH 93.3 W263BI 100.5 ext 4 for help in identifying and examining different ways to WXNX 93.7 WAVV 101.1 retrofit an existing building, and advice on citing and building new W251BX 94.1 WWGR 101.9 structures. WARO 94.5 W272BM 102.3 Further information on flood mitigation techniques, such as flood proofing and elevation can also be found at the website for the RADIO – AM Federal Emergency Management Agency WQAM 560 WFWN 1240 www.fema.gov/hazus/prevent-disaster-losses. WAFC 590 WNOG 1270 WAQI 710 WCRM (Spanish) 1350 Re-Entry After A Storm WJBX 770 WMYR 1410 WWBA 820 WWCL (Spanish) 1440 Gaining access to your residence or business will require a form of WINZ 940 WAFZ 1490 identification (Driver’s License, electric bill, etc.). Sanibel/Captiva WKII 1070 WCCF 1580 and Fort Myers Beach require Hurricane Passes, obtained from WJUA 1200 WCNZ 1660 respective cities.

NOAA Weather Radio NOAA Weather Radios provide 24-hour continuous broadcasting of current and forecasted weather conditions. The following are the identification or FIPS codes for Lee and our adjoining counties: Fort Myers Channel 4 (162.475 MHz) Lee – 012071 Collier –012021, Desoto – 012027, Charlotte – 012015, Hendry – 012051

17 Insurance Most property owners have Homeowner’s policies usually cover phone numbers of people and where you can be reached. These Homeowners Insurance coverage windstorm damage caused directly companies that you will need to talk same precautions should be taken insuring them from catastrophic loss. from the wind, wind driven water, or to if you have damage. If your if you are required to evacuate However a Homeowners policy hail. If you have any questions about property is damaged, it will be to before a storm. If you cannot live does not protect you from loss in whether your policy covers your advantage to have access to in your home after the storm, your flooding or rising water. windstorm damage, contact your this information or if you have to insurance company will be able to insurance agent or your insurance evacuate you will need to be able to pay you for “Additional Living To insure your home from Flood company. Your agent or your take this information with you when Expense” if you qualify. Make sure (rising water) you must have a insurance company can assist you in you go. that you keep all of your receipts separate Flood Insurance policy. making changes and determining as you will need them to get reim- Our county qualifies and participates what the cost of those changes AFTER THE STORM bursed from the insurance in the National Flood Insurance would be. Report Damage to Your Insurance company. Program. We qualify by making Agent or Insurance Company building requirements stringent and Know What Your Current Policy Immediately Looting in accordance with the Florida Does and Does Not Cover Your agent or company will need to Looting has occurred in many Building Code and local flood Standard homeowner policies provide you with a claim number. communities after a hurricane. damage prevention ordinances. usually limit coverage on items such You will need to keep this number Criminals may take advantage of as valuable jewelry, art, antiques, and have it available in case you the opportunity to enter evacuated If you do not have a Flood Insurance and money. You may need additional need to contact your company homes and businesses. Local law policy, check with your insurance coverage for these items. again. Also make sure that if your enforcement agencies and, if agent for a price quote on your company is setting up a “Claims necessary, the National Guard will home and your personal property. If you have an older home, you will Phone Number” that you keep that do everything possible to minimize Do not wait until the hurricane need coverage for “law and as well. You will next be contacted looting. Place valuables in a sealed warning has been issued. There is a Ordinance”. This will cover all of the by an adjuster representing the freezer bag in your safe deposit 30-day waiting period before flood code changes that may have company that will want to come and box or take them with you when insurance becomes effective, unless occurred since your home was built. inspect your damage. Make sure you evacuate. you are purchasing a new home with that you have taken pictures of your a mortgage. Additional information Most homeowners’ policies do not damage before you have made any The Department of Financial Services can be obtained from your county cover backup of septic tanks, wells temporary repairs. Keep these (DFS) recommends every home Emergency Management office. or sewers into your home unless pictures as a record just in case you owner should have an insurance you have added a “rider” to your have to mediate your damages with check up with their agent before BEFORE THE STORM policy covering this type of loss. the insurance company. hurricane season starts. Do I need Make Sure That You Know Your flood insurance, check on windstorm Coverage Update Your List of Personal Make and Document Emergency coverage, do I need more coverage, You may have made some Belongings Repairs and what does my policy cover and improvements that have increased Make an itemized list of your Your policy probably requires that exclude? the value of your home. Make sure personal property, their cost, dates you make emergency repairs to If you rent, DFS recommends that that you review your insurance of purchase, and serial numbers, if prevent further damage to your you purchase Renters Insurance to policy carefully with your agent and applicable. Your insurance company home or contents. Keep all receipts cover your contents in the home or know your coverage limits as well as will probably require proof of the and take photographs of the damage apartment. your deductibles. Consider changing cost of any item for which a claim is before and after emergency repairs. your coverage, if it is not adequate. made. Photographs and/or Your adjuster will advise you as how There are free consumer guides, videotapes are also good ideas that to handle reimbursement for the including homeowner’s insurance Check your policy for Flood and you may wish to consider. Keeping temporary repairs. Make copies of information available on our website Windstorm Coverage this list updated yearly and as you anything that is given to the adjuster under the listing of Consumer Help. Remember a homeowner’s policy add items is extremely important. or sent to the insurance company. You will also find an Insurance does not cover flood damage caused Safeguard Your Records Library available to answer your by rising water. If you live in a flood Take Precautions if the Damages questions. Do not forget to prone or designated flood zone area, Keep a copy of your important Require You to Leave Your Home download your Homeowner’s you should talk to your papers, such as insurance policies, Secure your property. Remove Financial Tool Kit from representative to obtain flood mortgages, title, auto and health valuable items. Lock windows and www.myfloridacfo.com , helping you insurance. insurance, and inventory records in a doors. Contact your insurance make informed decisions when it convenient place. Make a list of agent and leave a phone number comes to disasters.

18 Important Information for Manufactured and Mobile Home Residents

Safety is the most important Contractor’s License: Group Estimates: has agreed to provide temp‐ part of storm preparedness. Florida law requires tie‐down in‐ Most contractors provide dis‐ orary shelter for you and your Please remember that no stallers to be licensed by the counts for group installations. family. matter how good your tie‐ State. To verify a contractor’s Meet with your neighbors to license, call the Department of plan a group inspection and/or Communication Plan: downs are or how complete Highway Safety & Motor installation. Ask an out‐of‐state relative or your insurance coverage is, Vehicles, Manufactured Housing friend to serve as the “family EVACUATION is the best plan to Section of Division of Motorist Utilities: contact.” Make sure everyone save your life! Services. Learn how and when to turn in the family knows the name, off gas, water, & electricity. address, and phone number of Before the Storm, Secure Your Inspections: Have your tie‐ the contact person. Home downs inspected by an installer. Safety Tips Most installers will inspect your • Check for loose straps. Public Shelters: Anchors REQUIRED: Mobile home and provide a free Public Emergency Shelters • Make sure straps are homes should ALWAYS be tied estimate. Get estimates from should be your LAST RESORT in properly aligned and not on down. In fact, Florida law three installers and ask them to an evacuation. You will have no an angle. requires manufactured home explain the installation. privacy, limited space, and meal owners to secure their homes service may be delayed. Your • Check to be sure the proper using anchors and tie‐downs. Installation Rules: temporary “home” will be a number of tie‐downs have Tie‐ down installation require‐ gymnasium floor or public been installed. Homes without proper tie‐ ments are set forth in Florida hallway, and local officials must downs are more vulnerable to Administration Code 15C‐1. Ask give you permission to leave! If • Verify that ground anchors high winds. Taking proper your installer about the re‐ you MUST use a public shelter, and stabilizer plates have precautions now will ensure that quirements of that Code. For identify two shelters nearby, been installed properly. your mobile home is properly detailed information contact the preferably in different directions secured, reducing possible Department of Highway Safety from your home. • Be sure support piers are in damage to your home and your and Motor Vehicles, Bureau of contact with the frame. neighbor’s property. Tie‐downs Mobile Home and Recreational Evacuation Routes: should be checked at least once Vehicle Construction at (850) See the enclosed map for • Replace straps or ground per year. 617‐3004. evacuation routes. Be prepared anchors that show signs of to drive 20 to 50 miles to reach corrosion or damage. Windstorm Insurance: Time & Cost: a safe place. Florida law PROHIBITS the sale A typical tie‐down installation • For additional protection, of windstorm insurance on costs less than $2,000 and takes you may want to consider manufactured homes not less than a day. installing a longitudinal tie‐ anchored in accordance with down system located at the Florida law. Alternative Anchoring Systems: front and rear of your home. When a contractor inspects for Remember: Damage caused by tie‐downs, ask if there are de‐ Develop an Evacuation Plan flooding is NOT covered by most pendable, State approved homeowner’s policies. You may anchoring systems available for Host Homes: need flood insurance even if you your home. Emergency management do not live in a flood zone. The agencies recommend you National Flood Insurance Other structures: arrange a “Host Home” Program makes flood insurance Also ask about recommended outside the evacuation zone. A available for manufactured methods to secure storage/ Host Home is the home of a homes on foundations. See your utility sheds, carports, and other friend or family member who insurance broker for details. vulnerable structures.

19 After The Storm After major storms our lives can refrigeration, no water • Be careful when you go KEEP IN MIND: Insurance change drastically. These pump, and in many cases no outside and pay attention companies will send special disasters affect everyone to stove. to where you walk and disaster assistance teams, as some extent. Relief supplies and stand. Avoid any downed will the State and Federal • Telephone service may be other aid will be arriving as wires or standing water. governments. out or limited. This includes quickly as possible, but it may Report downed wires to 9-1-1 calling. Lack of power take several days. Try to remain your utility company or to Still, it may be more than a and damaged facilities will calm, patient and under- emergency services. week before those teams are affect both landline and standing. Your attitude affects able to get into operation. cellular telephone service. you and everyone around you. • Check above you for low Even if your phone works, Remember that the longest and hanging objects or loose Have all your insurance use it only for emergencies. hardest part of dealing with a things that could fall. documents ready and be Texting may be more severe weather event is the patient! successful than voice calls. recovery. • Beware of wild animals that might be dangerous. Fire When help does arrive, some

There may be residual flooding • County and municipal water ants, bees, wasps, snakes, may be in the form of the and roads may be blocked for supplies may be unsafe to rodents and wild animals unscrupulous fortune seekers. days or weeks, making damaged drink without boiling or will be seeking high ground. Do not sign repair contracts until areas inaccessible. This may chemical treatment. Treat all They can create health and you have checked out the mean that you will not be water as unsafe until you are safety hazards. contractor. Do not pay for any allowed back to your home for notified that it is safe. services until the work has been days, or possibly weeks. • Be careful of domestic completed.

• Sewer lift stations may not animals, even ones you Emergency workers want your work, meaning toilets will know. They may be fright- Ask for a valid county return home to be as safe as not flush and sinks will not ened or injured and more contractor’s license. Is the possible and need time to clear drain, and they may backup dangerous than you expect. contractor bonded? Does the access routes and secure into your home or property. price seem fair? Are high- hazards. Listen to local media When you do return, some • Do not connect generators pressure tactics being used? for reentry information and do damage may not be readily to your house wiring! Service not go into unsafe areas. Drive apparent. personnel can be killed, or Report suspicious contractors to only if absolutely necessary and fires started elsewhere. Use authorities to be checked out! If avoid flooded roads and washed • Inspect your home for your generator only in a you see unfairly high prices out bridges. Do not go damage. Start on the outside well-ventilated area and being charged, report it! Local sightseeing. and work your way inside. shut it down during re- authorities want to help our Check for water and sewer fueling. residents by requiring If you evacuated out of the area, line damage. Check the competence and fairness. consider staying away for a few electrical system. Turn off • Take pictures of the extra days. Before you decide to the main breaker until you damage, both to the house For more information are sure the system is safe. return, consider the following: and its contents for insur- contact your local Check for natural gas and/or ance claims. Make sure to Emergency Management • Power may be out for an bottled gas leaks. Do not date-time stamp the undetermined period of enter or stay in a structure if photos. Office. time. This means no air you smell gas. conditioning, no lights, no

20 Disaster Recovery What is it? How long does it take?

Disaster recovery is about rebuilding, Disaster recovery does not happen overnight. restoring, and returning to the everyday It takes time. Depending on the disaster or “normal” of the community and its residents. incident, it may take days, weeks, months, or It is the process by which we return children even years. Some communities are still to school, adults to work, and families to their recovering from the effects of Hurricane routines. Andrew, which occurred almost 25 years ago, and Hurricane Katrina, which occurred 12 How is it different from disaster response? years ago. Recovery can be broken into three Disaster response is what happens directly phases: short term (days), intermediate after the disaster. Disaster response focuses (weeks to months) and long term (months to on life safety, removing debris, and returning years). Depending on the disaster type and people to their homes in order for the size these phases will vary in length for both emergency shelters to be closed. Once the the individuals and the communities affected. emergency shelters are closed people can How do you know when it is over? What is a Long Term Recovery Committee? return home or move into temporary disaster housing. The children can return to school in You know when recovery is over once the Lee County, Florida has a Long Term Recovery order for the parents to return to work. community reaches a sense of normalcy. It is Committee that is composed of Disaster Response is about clearing what was over when all of the unmet needs that representatives from private, non- destroyed, so that recovery can begin. occurred due to the disaster are resolved. governmental, government, business, non- profit agencies, community based and faith- Disaster recovery is about the healing Help based organizations. The purpose of the process. It is about providing for the unmet committee is to support families and needs of the most vulnerable and supporting Who does it start with? individuals residing in Lee County after a everyone in the community. Disaster recovery disaster. The committee provides focuses on a whole community approach to Help begins with you. You and your family collaborative leadership in determining the assessing the needs of everyone and how to need to have a disaster plan in place. If you long-term needs for recovery and make the community better than what it was are prepared for a disaster then the recovery rehabilitation by sharing information, before the disaster. It is also about rebuilding process will begin a lot faster for your family. simplifying resident access to services, and the transportation and infrastructure; The more families that are prepared, the providing for the unmet needs of the restoring the environment, coastal and faster the community can recover. community. historical needs; and returning to the social Are there resources for those that need norms of the community. them? If you need assistance that is non-life It Takes Time Yes, there are resources to be found within threatening or have any questions on where the community, local government, state to get help in order for you to recover from When does it start? government and federal government. the disaster, please contact the United Way Disaster recovery centers may be established The disaster recovery process begins as soon or your local Emergency Management with multiple agencies from the state and as the disaster or incident begins. Disaster Agency. federal government to assist individuals, response and recovery can occur together, depending on the size of the disaster. and are not necessarily separate phases.

21 Storm Debris Cleanup When your County has been included in a Disaster Declaration

Hurricanes can inundate Construction/Demolition Debris around mail boxes, water meters Small quantities of C&D: Southwest Florida with millions (C&D): Materials directly relating or fire hydrants. Large quantities In many areas, small quantities of of tons of debris including normal to construction or demolition of of storm related yard debris may C&D materials (less than 2 cubic household garbage, household buildings such as cement, glass, be collected using a mechanical yards) may be allowed to be chemical waste, appliances, dry-wall, insulation, concrete grab that will require room to placed at the curb alongside of construction/demolition and yard block, etc. operate. Collection crews will normal household garbage. These debris. Segregating this debris is not enter private property to materials would generally be critical in assisting in the recovery White Goods: collect debris. containerized and/or bundled, efforts for your community. large discarded appliances weighing less than 50 pounds including refrigerators, ranges, Only yard debris directly each and not exceeding six (6) To help ensure that debris is washing machines, clothes generated from the storm event feet in length. These materials collected in the most efficient, dryers, water heaters, freezers, will be collected. Land clearing may be collected with the normal safe, and timely manner, we microwave ovens and air and landscape improvement household garbage provided that recommend that you follow conditioners. All items must be activities are not eligible for the materials are compliant with these simple guidelines when empty of contents. collection. Debris from these your local collection policies and clearing debris from your activities will require removal and ordinances. residential property after the DO NOT MIX ANY OF THE ABOVE disposal to be arranged by the next big storm hits. Businesses MATERIALS – There will be property owner at their expense. White goods: are required to make their own separate collections for each Refrigerators, freezers and other arrangements for debris clean- material and they will be picked There will be no collection of appliances MUST be emptied of up. up according to priority in the large quantities of yard debris on their contents prior to collection. immediate aftermath of the private roads or in gated com- Refrigerators and or freezers Normal Household Garbage is storm. munities unless properties in containing food waste or other defined as: FIRST PRIORITY these locations are included in a rotting wastes will not be Materials and perishable items Normal Household Garbage FEMA declaration or where an collected. that would be placed out for Place in your regular collection immediate threat to health and collection in your weekly trash cart container, or in heavy duty safety exists. STORM DEBRIS INFORMATION container. These include your plastic bags, and place where you As the storm approaches, and in everyday household trash items. would normally locate it for your THIRD PRIORITY - the immediate aftermath, look Normal household recyclables regular weekly collection. Construction Debris, White out for special notices in the local are defined as materials which Goods, Recyclables, Bulk Items, newspapers, special bulletins on are capable of being recycled, SECOND PRIORITY -Yard Debris Electronic Equipment, Tires and your local government website, including newspapers, card- Small quantities should be pre- Lead Acid Batteries local radio and television board, plastic containers labeled pared as for weekly collection, in You will be notified through channels, and other com- #1 through #7 and containers containers, bags or bundles of media when collection of these munications media. made of glass, steel and alum- less than 50 pounds. Prepare all items will take place. Disposal inum. The following are not yard debris in accordance with rules for small quantities of C&D During the first 72-hours after the considered normal household local collection policies and materials vary by location so look storm has passed, Lee County garbage: procedures. for media notices for specific Dept of Transportation, law guidance as to how best to enforcement and other Yard Debris (Yard Trash): Large quantities of storm related dispose of these materials in your responders will be assessing the Vegetative matter including yard debris should be placed respective areas. damage and road conditions to shrubs, palm fronds, tree alongside the curb, with trees determine when collections can trimmings, grass clippings, and branches prepared into easily resume. bushes, leaves, twigs or cut up manageable lengths. Do not place tree branches. near low hanging objects or

22 How Strong is Your House Against the Wind? means more overall stress on your walls. In residential construction, is a concrete roof With sustained speeds of over 140 MPH, wind is one of the most dramatic elements general, one story houses are easier to deck. Finally, your roof covering is strengthen against the wind. In addition, to important. Tile roofs are strong and heavy most people associate with hurricanes. But less surface area, there are typically fewer enough to resist some lifting, but tiles may even at these extreme velocities, we can build new houses, and modify existing windows as well. break when struck by debris. Metal roofs homes, to make them strong against the How strong are your walls? Most are also strong and more resistant to impacts from flying debris. Asphalt shingles wind. Here are some tips to help you residential construction uses either wood can be adequate, but are not very durable evaluate your home’s wind resistance. framing or concrete block to build your home. In general concrete block (CBS) is when compared to tile or metal. Typically Remember, these are general guidelines to they must be replaced more often in the stronger than wood framing. Some help you assess your home. If you modify intense Southwest Florida environment. multistory homes use a combination of CBS your home in any way, you must meet and wood framing. Predictably, This How is your roof connected to your walls? appropriate codes and regulations. Also, if you are considering hurricane safety construction falls somewhere in the middle A strong roof and strong walls are only regarding strength against the wind. effective if they remain attached to each upgrades make sure they meet current other and function as a single unit, securely Florida Building Codes and ask to see the What kind of roof do you have? Many certifications. Always consult a qualified factors can affect the strength of your roof. attached to the foundation, to provide an envelope to keep the wind out of your expert if you have any questions or doubts. A gable roof has two high, flat walls that home. There are a variety of specialty can catch wind, while a hip style does not. When was your home built? Despite what connectors designed to do just that in many The gable roof can be strong, but it typically we often hear about how strong “those old requires additional bracing. The roof deck newer homes. Older homes may be less houses” are; newer is better. Newer homes well connected, perhaps tied together only is are typically built to stronger codes and by nails, in a technique called toe‐nailing. take advantage of new engineering This is much less effective than newer material and construction techniques. If construction using specialty clips and your home is more than about 10 years old, wraps. there is probably an opportunity to make it How do you protect the openings in your stronger against the wind. home? To ensure a strong envelope, you Where are you located? Many of us should protect all the openings (windows moved to Florida to be closer to the water, and doors) from the wind. This may mean but being close to the beach increases all covering windows and bracing your garage your risks during a hurricane. (Since we are door. While there are many products to talking about wind here, we will save the help you protect these openings, not all of dangers of storm surge for another article.) them are equally effective. The best In any given storm, the winds are typically choices meet the Florida Building Code (i.e., highest at the coast and diminish as the not plywood). Additionally, convenience storm spends time over land. However, and ease of use are also critical. No because our area is low and flat, no product will work if it is not used, or used distance from the shore is enough to make improperly. Products are available at many us safe from the wind. price points. Consult a qualified also important. Dimensional lumber, more How many stories tall is your house? The professional to assist you making the choice common in older construction, is the least taller walls of multistory homes have more that is best for you. durable, while plywood or OSB is stronger. surface area to catch the wind. More area The strongest, but least common in

23 Wells & Septic Systems Before & After Flooding

Wells ‐ Well Water Safety Serious Health Risks After the Floodwater Recedes  Each family member’s Did you know heavy rainfall from a Disease‐producing micro‐organisms Once the floodwaters have receded, medications, along with dosage tropical storm or hurricane can in contaminated water pose serious homeowners need to be aware of information, and physicians’ make your well water unsafe to use? health risks to you and your family. the following information as they contact information. If you If you are unsure what impact These micro‐organisms include check their septic systems. prefer, you can download and flooding has had on your well water, viruses, bacteria, cysts, and parasites  If you have a sewage lift pump in print a convenient form for this don’t use it for drinking, making with health effects that can range the house or in a pump purpose at beverages, cooking, washing dishes, from gastrointestinal infection to chamber, shut off its power www.leecountyinjuryprevention brushing your teach, and washing death. Don’t take a chance on well before inspecting the area to .org. Click on the ICE link and areas of your body that may have safety. Be sure your well is properly prevent electric shock. click on Medication and Contact been cut or injured until you’ve constructed and maintained. Florida  Do not have the septic tank and Form. done one of the following: health departments recommend all drain‐field repaired until the  Bring water to a rolling boil for wells be tested annually and after ground has dried. Each form has room for medical one minute; cool before use. heavy rains or flooding. information for two people  Disinfect water using regular Often systems are completely living in the same household. If unscented household bleach (4‐ Septic Systems ‐ Preparing your functional when the soil is no longer you are in an area prone to 6% active ingredients); add 8 Septic System for Flooding saturated. flooding and evacuation, you drops (about 1/8 teaspoon) per Did you know empty septic tanks are  If you suspect your system is may want to gather the gallon of water, stir and let it buoyant and can “pop” out of the damaged, have your septic tank documents above in advance. If stand for 30 minutes. If the ground during flooding? During pro‐fessionally inspected and the order to evacuate is given, water is cloudy, repeat the Florida’s tropical storm and serviced immediately. having everything ready to go at procedure. hurricane season (June to  Only trained, state licensed a moment’s notice will save you November) make sure your septic specialists should clean or repair trying to find these items in a If your well has been flooded, call tanks are full of liquid—don’t have septic tanks because tanks may hurry. 239‐274‐2200 in Lee County for them pumped during this time. contain dangerous gasses. Call information on how to get a sample That’s a simple precaution that can your county health department Because It Can Be a Matter of Life & of your well water and where to help your septic system survive for contact information for Death bring it for bacteriological testing. As flooding. septic system contractors who The Family Preparedness Guide is an a precaution, you may wish to work in your area. excellent, thorough resource for Saturated Drain fields can be a attempt to disinfect your well before  All repairs must be permitted evacuation and many kinds of Health Hazard taking a sample. The Florida and inspected by your county emergencies you and your loved When flooding or saturated soil Department of Health in Lee County health department. ones could face one day. It covers conditions persist, a private septic (FDOH‐Lee) has information on how creating a disaster plan for your system cannot function properly. In to disinfect a potentially contami‐ For additional information on issues family including supplies needed, fact, organisms such as viruses and nated well. If after disinfection, the such as disinfecting areas affected financial and medical records, family bacteria can enter the groundwater test reveals bacteria, both the well by floodwater or sewage back‐up, communications, pet care and much, and contaminate your drinking water and water system need to be contact DOH‐Lee’s Environmental much more. supply. disinfected to ensure all un‐healthy Health office at 239‐690‐2100 or the agents are destroyed. DOH‐Lee website. The guidemay be accessed on most Again, don’t drink your well water county health department websites, until it is tested and proven safe! FDOH‐Lee has step‐by‐step Evacuation Quick Tips! including the FDOH‐Lee website at Whenever the water table is high, instructions on how to conduct well If you need to evacuate your home www.leechd.com. (Click on there is also a risk that sewage could disinfection on its website because of flooding or hurricane “Services,” then “Public Health back up into your home. The only (www.leechd.com), click on threat, place the following items in a Preparedness.”) The guide is in way to help prevent this problem is “Services,” at the top of the home plastic bag and bring them with you: brochure format for ease of printing to relieve pressure on the system by page, and then click on  Your children’s immunization and use. Why not print out the guide using it less, or if possible, not at all. “Environmental Engineering.” After and other important health and for family members and friends and Do not do laundry or operate the disinfection, the water needs to be insurance records. share copies well before hurricane tested again to verify it is safe to dishwasher, and consider renting a season!  Your insurance/ Medicare/ drink. portable toilet until the drain fields Medicaid cards, and Driver’s dry out. license or photo ID.

24 Roof Repair Tips While waiting for licensed and 90‐ weight paper are and completed projects. Check roof needs to be replaced. A Contractors, there are two common) per 100 square feet. with past customers to see if contractor should inspect the temporary remedies for leaks The paper is best applied in they were satisfied with the roof, however. you can use. Before climbing overlapping layers ‐ alternating materials and workmanship. onto the roof of your home, the cement and paper ‐ from • Call the Department of Tile roofs should be checked know this: It is easy to slip, the bottom of the roof upward. Business and Professional for cracked, missing or loose particularly on wet tile and Regulation to check for pieces of roofing material. For there is danger from tree Contractor Tips complaints against a contractor. asphalt or wood‐shingle roofs, branches, power lines and The National Roofing The DPR can be reached at look for protruding nails. On flat ladders. Contractors Association can (850) 487‐1395. roofs, look for bare spots in the help you find reputable roofing • Insist on a written proposal gravel surface and check for Repairs are made from the contractors. The Web site is and examine it carefully before standing water. outside. On the inside, set up www.nrca.net. signing or paying any money. buckets under leaky areas to Take a close look at the flashing relieve the water pressure. On Spotting Roof Problems on chimneys, vents, skylights, the outside of the roof, you Resist the urge to get up on a wall/roof junctions and other can use plastic sheeting or tar ladder to take a closer look at areas where the integrity of the paper. The smallest holes may your damaged roof. Leave that roof may be compromised. be patched by using a trowel to a professional. Here’s some Check television antennas and to spread roofing cement over inspection advice. other add‐ons to see if there them. are leaks that are a result of From the Ground improper sealing of openings Plastic Sheeting If you need a closer look, use made in the roof. This is the most temporary binoculars. Look for torn or measure. Take heavy plastic The NRCA offers these tips: missing shingles and problems sheets ‐ a brand name is • Check for a permanent place in the valleys ‐ where two Visqueen ‐ and use roofing of business, telephone number, sloping sections join at an angle. nails to fasten them around the tax identification number and Because water flows heavily in hole. If you can find 2 by 4’s, occupational license. A the valleys, they are especially square off the hole with the professional will have these vulnerable. wood first. Then wrap the readily available. plastic around the wood and • Check for a company with a A Closer Look nail down the wood. good track record. If you can’t see from a distance, • Ask the contractor for proof wear non‐slip, rubber soled If you can’t get wood or nails, of insurance. Insist on seeing shoes and use a firmly braced or use bricks, cement blocks or copies of both liability coverage tied‐off ladder equipped with sandbags to hold down the and workers’ compensation rubber safety feet. plastic. certificates. • Find out if the contractor is Don’t Walk on the Roof Roofing Paper bonded and licensed. You could dislodge the This is known as tar paper or • Be sure the contractor can protective surface granules, roofing felt. Find it in the provide a manufacturer’s diminishing waterproofing building materials sections of warranty. Beware of effectiveness. You also could fall stores. It is applied with trowel‐ unrealistic, long‐term off or through a weak, damaged grade roofing cement and a warranties. roof. If you find large trowel. The paper generally is • Ask for a list of references accumulations of shingle surface sold in rolls by weight (15‐, 30‐ granules in the gutters, it doesn’t necessarily mean the

25 How you can be involved: Community Emergency Response Team * Shelter Operations (CERT) The CERT program encourages * Pet Shelter Operations citizens to share the responsibility for mitigation and preparation in their * POD Operations communities, educates people about * Evacuation Support disaster preparedness for hazards that * Non‐Emergency Office Support may impact their area, and trains them in * Amateur Radio team basic disaster response skills, including * Spiritual and Emotional Care fire safety, light search and rescue, Become a Volunteer! terrorism awareness, team organization, Contact our volunteer coordinator at and disaster medical operations. CERT Volunteering is a great way to learn new aims to provide training that allows (239) 533‐0615 for more information skills, support your family, friends, and participants to about our volunteer program. neighbors, and give back to the assist their communities by community. To complete an application to become a doing the volunteer, visit greatest good Lee County Emergency Management relies leegov.com/emvolunteerapp. for the greatest number. on volunteers for a variety of disaster support roles! Training will be provided for Students seeking volunteer hours for If you are interested in joining CERT, all volunteer opportunities. college credit are welcome too! contact your local Fire Department.

 Twin Eagles Subdivision, StormReady is a voluntary Supporter (Collier) program created by the National Weather Service to help To become StormReady, communities prepare and protect complete the application and residents from hazardous submit to your local NWS office. weather.  Establish a 24‐hour warning Some StormReady Supporters Your application will be reviewed point and emergency from Southwest Florida: by StormReady Review Board, StormReady is a nationwide operations center  City of Sanibel, Community and a team will visit with you to program focused on helping  Have more than one method (Lee) formally discuss your application. community leaders and of receiving severe weather  Captiva Island, Community emergency managers strengthen forecasts and warnings, and (Lee) Upon approval, you will receive a local safety program. At this time alerting the public  City of Cape Coral, formal notification letter from there are 2307 StormReady sites  Create a system that monitors Community (Lee) the local NWS Office Director, nationally. local weather conditions  FSU Ringling Center, two StormReady signs and  Promote public readiness University (Sarasota) instructions for these and other StormReady communities are through community seminars  Bonita Bay Subdivision, benefits to your community. better prepared for hazardous  Develop a hazardous weather Supporter (Lee) weather conditions through plan, to include training  The Brooks Subdivision, StormReady recognition is good planning, education and severe weather spotters Supporter (Lee) for three years from the date of awareness. (SKYWARN) and training  Pelican Landing, Supporter your formal announcement. For exercises. (Lee) more information go to To be officially StormReady, a  Mediterra Subdivision, www.weather.gov/stormready/ community must: Currently there are 116 Florida Supporter (Collier) communities StormReady designations!

26 Cold Weather Recommendations

Although Southwest Florida basks • Dress in layered clothing and supplemental heat. • Make sure fireplace flues in a subtropical climate most of wear some kind of hat or • Bring potted plants inside. are working properly. the year, occasional arctic cold scarf. • Cover outdoor plants with • Check extension cords for fronts can invade the area • Keep pets inside; when burlap or cloth. Cold will breaks and/or fraying. causing frosts and/or freezes. necessary walk them on the penetrate plastic. • Do not use charcoal or gas Damage to vegetable and citrus grass (not the cold sidewalk). • Check space heaters for grills indoors. They crops is the most common result. • Protect livestock and other sufficient ventilation produce deadly carbon Contact County Extension animals with adequate • Do not refuel kerosene monoxide fumes! Services for further information. shelter, extra feed and heaters inside

Heat Emergencies

Heat emergencies are of The early symptoms of a heat • Other symptoms of three types: heat cramps emergency include: Profuse heat stroke are (caused by loss of salt), heat sweating, fatigue, thirst, and present (like rapid exhaustion (caused by de- muscle cramps. pulse or rapid hydration) and heat stroke breathing). (shock). Later symptoms of heat • The person’s exhaustion include: condition does not Remove the victim from the Headache, dizziness and improve, or worsens heat and have them lie lightheadedness, weakness, despite treatment. down. Apply cool com- nausea and vomiting, cool presses, elevate the feet, moist skin, and dark urine. Prevention drink fluids and use a fan to • Wear loose-fitting, blow cool air. Get medical The symptoms of heatstroke lightweight clothing help if needed. include: Fever, irrational in hot weather behavior, confusion, dry, hot • Rest frequently and Heat emergencies are easily and red skin, rapid shallow seek shade when preventable by taking pre- breathing and pulse, possible. cautions in hot weather. If seizures, and • Avoid exercise or the problem isn’t addressed, unconsciousness strenuous physical heat cramps (caused by loss activity outside of salt from heavy sweating) Call 911 if: during hot or humid can lead to heat exhaustion • The person loses weather. (caused by dehydration), consciousness at anytime. • Drink plenty of which can progress to heat- • There is any other change fluids every day. Drink Heat Stroke, Edwin Choi (2014) stroke. in the person’s alertness http://www.edwin-choi.com/627-2/ more fluids before, during, (for example, confusion or and after physical activity. Heatstroke, the most serious seizures). • Be especially careful to of the three, can cause • Fever (temp above 104°F) avoid overheating if you shock, brain damage, organ • The person shows signs of are taking drugs that failure, and even death. shock (bluish lips and impair heat regulation or if fingernails and decreased you are overweight or alertness). elderly.

27 Thunderstorms & Lightning

It doesn’t have to be raining for efficiently than a human body. If outside of the vehicle such as lightning rod! lightning to strike. Almost all no buildings are available, then radios, CB’s, and the ignition or  Keep arms and legs in the lightning will occur within 10 an enclosed metal vehicle such you could be badly burned if boat. Don’t dangle them over miles of its parent thunder‐ as an automobile, van, or school lightning strikes. the side. storm, but it CAN strike much bus makes a decent alternative.  Stop fishing, water skiing, farther than that. Lightning What NOT to Do scuba diving, swimming or detection equipment has Where NOT to Go Lightning can travel great other water activities when confirmed bolts striking almost Not all types of buildings or distances through power lines, there is lightning or even 50 miles away, but these are vehicles are safe during especially in rural areas. when weather conditions very rare. thunderstorms. Buildings are look threatening. Lightning NOT SAFE (even if they are Do not use electrical appliances, can strike well ahead of a “grounded”) if they have including corded telephones and storm. exposed openings. These desktop computers unless it is  Disconnect and do not use or include beach shacks, metal an emergency. Cordless phones, touch the major electronic sheds, picnic shelters/pavilions, cell phones, laptop and tablet equipment, including the carports, and baseball dugouts. computers are safe to use. radio, throughout the Porches are dangerous as well. duration of the storm. Stay away from the windows  Lower, remove or tie down and do not take a shower or use Convertible vehicles offer no the radio antenna and other the bathtub. Thunderstorms can produce safety from lightning, even if the protruding lightning several types of hazardous top is “up”. Other vehicles which protection system. weather including large hail, are NOT SAFE during lightning  To the degree possible, avoid damaging winds, flash floods, storms are those which have making contact with two and tornados. However, light‐ open cabs, such as golf carts, components connected to ning is the number one cause of tractors, and construction the system at the same time. weather related fatalities in equipment. For example, the gear levers Florida. and the spotlight may both Remember, it is not the rubber be connected to the system. tires of a vehicle that protect Over the last 10 years in the If you have a hand on both you from lightning. The metal United States, 70% of lightning when lightning strikes, the shell of a vehicle gives the What should I do if I am in a deaths occurred between June‐ path of the electric current electricity from the lightning a boat on the open water August. About two thirds of could be directly through path to flow around you. during a thunderstorm? victims were enjoying outdoor your heart—a very deadly According to the National recreational activities, most path! What to Do Weather Service, the vast during water related activities.  At least one person on board Once inside a sturdy building, majority of lightning injuries and should be competent in CPR stay away from electrical deaths on boats occur on small Where to Go and First Aid. Many appliances and plumbing boats with no cabin. Their The safest location during a individuals struck by lightning fixtures. You may want to recommendations are if you are thunderstorm is inside a large can be saved with prompt unplug valuable electrical out and cannot get back to land enclosed structure with First Aid. plumbing and electrical wiring. equipment so they will not be safely, drop anchor and get as These include shopping centers, damaged. As an added safety low as possible. measure, go to an interior schools, office buildings, and For more lightning safety room. If you are inside a  Stay in the center of the private residences. If lightning information go to: vehicle, roll the windows up, cabin, if so designed. If there strikes the building, the www.lightningsafety.noaa.gov plumbing and wiring will and avoid contact withy an is no cabin, stay low in the conduct the electricity more conducting paths leading to the boat. Don’t be a stand‐up

28 Tornado Alerts & Warnings

What Is A Tornado? move at speeds less than 20 MPH spring. Most tornadoes in Florida area). There are two different A tornado is a violent storm with and can move in any direction. are considered weak with winds types of alerts: whirling winds of up to 300 miles Winter tornadoes tend to move of 50 to 100 MPH. However, if a  A Tornado Watch signifies per hour. It appears as a funnel at speeds less than 40 MPH and tornado occurs in the colder part that the public should know shaped cloud, from gray to black generally move from the of the year it tends to be stronger that conditions are right for a in color, which extends to the southwest to northeast. Their than those in the summer. tornado. Generally this would ground from the base of the direction of travel can be erratic mean “Caution, and Watch thunderstorm. and may change suddenly. These Tornadoes often form in the front the Sky.” short‐lived storms are the most right of hurricanes that move in  When a Tornado Warning is violent of all atmospheric from the Gulf of Mexico, and on posted for a given area, a phenomena and the most rare occasions have been seen tornado has been sighted or destructive, over a small area. forming over water. has been detected on radar. The warning will include the When Can A Tornado Occur? Tornado Watch, or Tornado areas which might be in the Most tornadoes in Florida are Warning? path of the storm. With this likely to occur between 3 PM to 8 The National Weather Service type of post, the public should PM during the months of June, broadcasts severe weather con‐ take notice, “Danger, Take A tornado spins like a top and July, and August; however, they ditions over the emergency Cover.” may sound like the roaring of an can occur at any time, often with alerting system as well as NOAA airplane or locomotive. In Florida, little or no warning. Fewer Weather Radio (see page 28 for summer tornadoes generally tornadoes occur in the winter and the NOAA weather station in your

What protective actions should I take for tornadoes? For Tornado Watches: For Tornado Warnings: other areas with wide, free‐span windows to equalize pressure When conditions are right for a This means a tornado has been roofs. Go into center hallways when a tornado approaches. If a tornado, there are a few things, spotted near your area or is and stay away from windows. tornado actually gets close listed below, you should do: predicted to come your way. 3. Open Country: Move away enough for the pressure drop to 1. Stay tuned to a local weather TAKE SHELTER IMMEDIATELY!! from the tornado’s projected be experienced, the strong winds station or listen to your NOAA Do not leave shelter until you are path at right angles. Seek shelter have probably already caused the Weather Radio (page 28). sure no further danger exists. Re‐ in a ditch, ravine, or culvert. Even most significant damage. 2. Secure any loose objects member, there is no guaranteed a low spot in the ground will give Opening windows, in fact, may outdoors, or move them safe place during a tornado. Here you some protection. Stay away actually increase damage. inside. are some examples of places you from trees and remember to 3. Survey local structures for may be in: protect your head. the most suitable shelter. 1. In a Motor Vehicle: The least 4. In a Home or Condo: The best 4. Keep watching the sky to the desirable place to be during a place to go is the innermost south and southwest. If you tornado is in a motor vehicle. hallway on the lowest floor. An see any funnel shaped clouds, Never try to outrun a tornado in interior closet is relatively safe. report them immediately to your car. Stop your vehicle and An interior bathroom is even the nearest law enforcement get out. Seek shelter elsewhere. better. The walls are close 5. In a Mobile or Manufactured agency and take cover. Do not get under or next to your together and the bathtub, sink, Home: These homes are easy to vehicle. A ditch or ground and toilet help support debris in damage by flying debris and are depression will help, if a tornado case the house collapses. AVOID one of the least desirable places shelter is not nearby. WINDOWS, since flying debris to be during a tornado. If a 2. At School: Follow the school does most of the killing. The tornado approaches, seek other disaster plan. Stay away from worst kind of flying debris is shelter immediately. auditoriums, gymnasiums, and broken glass. DO NOT open any

29 Wild Fires

Fire in the Florida wildlands is chops vegetation, which sheds is just as dangerous as natural and vital to plants simulates prescribed burning as vegetation near homes. and animals as the summer near homes, reducing danger  Build homes with fire‐ rainy season. These fires in high wildfire risk areas. resistant materials. ensure continued diversity of  Keep driveways at least 12 wildlife and native vegetation. Prescribed fire is quick, feet wide and free of Many animals depend on fire efficient, and best simulates overhanging branches and to thin out dense woods, and the natural role of fire in overgrown plants that many native plants need fire Florida. Burning often may hinder emergency as part of their lifecycles. requires months to plan and Florida residents often response. ensure control and safety. choose to live in areas prone Rangers take extra to wildfires. They must take Be prepared when wildfires precautions to limit problems responsibility to lower their threaten the community. caused by smoke from these wildfire risk.

fires.  Create an evacuation plan Structures should have an and make sure all family area of at least 30 feet around Roller chopping uses a members know and them that is clean, green and bulldozer to pull a metal drum understand it. free of dead vegetation. This with protruding blades that  Follow the directions of area is known as defensible knocks down and cuts up emergency personnel and space. vegetation. Rangers work evacuate immediately if

carefully around trees, and requested. Unchecked wildfires present Tips to make a home safer the work is essential in areas  Have important significant danger to people from Wildfire: where vegetation has grown documents and other and property. The danger has  Keep tree branches to dangerous heights and pre‐ items, such as medication, increased dramatically as trimmed away from roofs scribed burns are impractical. readily available. people build in heavily and gutters.  Plan for pets. wooded areas without taking  Remove dead vegetation Mulching and grinding uses steps to properly landscape from around the home. machines with toothed, If time allows: and secure their properties.  Plant less flammable, rotating drums that grind  Remove lightweight ornamental vegetation vegetation. The machines curtains that might ignite Seventy percent (70%) of next to structures and use create a layer of mulch that from the radiant heat of wildfires are caused, chunky mulch or gravel. decomposes. The process wildfires. accidentally or intentionally,  Maintain a working allows rangers to work closer  Move flammable furniture by people. The other thirty irrigation system around to homes, and these areas away from windows and percent (30%) are caused by structures and use it quickly grow back. glass doors. lightning. Florida has a year‐ according to local water  Turn off the power and round wildfire season, but fire restrictions. The Center aggressively works disconnect fuel supplies. activity peaks in Southwest  Cover eaves and other to reduce wildfire risk in the Florida from January‐June. openings with wire mesh community, but these efforts are only effective with the no larger than 1/8th of an Wildfire safety is everyone’s help of residents who inch. responsibility. properly maintain their  Keep combustible items properties. away from structures. The Caloosahatchee Forestry  Overgrown vegetation Center conducts prescribed around boats, ATVs, and burns, or cuts, grinds and

30 Hazardous Materials COMMON HOUSEHOLD HAZARDS STANDARD SAFETY PROCAUTIONS Toxic materials are not only used in the industrial world. The average • Always read and following product instructions. Pay special home contains dozens of potentially hazardous items to included attention to: hygiene and medical supplies, pesticides, soaps and detergents, ‐ Dangerous mixing of chemicals batteries, flammable materials, and existing lead or asbestos hazards. ‐ Approved purposes and concentrations ‐ Recommended protective equipment ‐ Storage and disposal instructions ‐ First aid directions • Do not store potential hazards in containers that could be confused for food or drink. • If someone is exposed to a hazardous substance, and has injuries such as burning, vomiting or trouble breathing call 911. If no injuries are present, call the Poison Information Center at: 1‐800‐ 222‐1222.

The reason so many products that seem relatively harmless are actually a potential threat is that products are only certified for safe use when used as directed. Therefore, if products are used or consumed improperly they could become harmful. FIRE SAFETY To better understand this concept, you must first understand the When a fire starts in your home, you only have minutes to escape. various ways in which a substance could cause harm: substances can The most effective way to protect yourself and your home from enter the body though eating/ingestion, touching/absorption, fire is to identify and remove fire hazards. If a fire does occur, puncturing/injection, or breathing/inhalation. While one product may having working smoke detectors and a practiced fire escape plan be perfectly safe to apply topically and absorb into the skin, it may be can save lives. Fire safety precautions include: toxic when eaten. • Teach children about fire dangers such as matches or lighters, and keep such items out of their reach. WHO IS MOST AT RISK? • Teach children about 911: how and when to use it. Not all hazardous exposures are toxic. The amount of the substance a • Check smoke alarms every month to ensure proper function. person is exposed to is one factor contributing to an exposure’s ‐ Homes with no working smoke alarms account for 60 percent toxicity. The other factors include the frequency or repetition with of house‐fire deaths. which a person is exposed to a substance, and the individual’s physical • Develop a fire escape plan with your family, and practice it twice a resiliency. This last factor of physical resiliency is what causes year. exposures in young children, or the elderly to be more toxic than the ‐ All family members should know of at least two ways to same exposure would be to a healthy adult. escape from every room in the home. ‐ Ensure all family members know where the meet‐up point is You can attempt to overcome the factors of toxicity by putting into outside of the home place measures to prevent hazardous exposures and ensure products • Practice the Stop‐Drop‐and‐Roll procedures with all family are only used as intended. Clearly labeling products, keeping products members. out of the reach of susceptible populations, and educating susceptible • Do not use propane or charcoal grills indoors or under an populations of possible risks could help prevent a potentially toxic overhang; only use grills when they are at least 10 feet from all exposure. structures.

31 Preparing for Acts of Terrorism WHAT IS TERRORISM? SEE SOMETHING...SAY chemicals, uniforms, badges, buildings you frequent. As a nation, America has been SOMETHING! flight manuals, access cards dealing with terrorism and It's a fact that certain kinds of or identification for a key For suspicious packages/vehicles: terrorists since 1784, under activities can indicate terrorist facility/event or to legally  Recognize that there is a President Thomas Jefferson’s plans that are in the works, obtain items under hazard; administration. Every decade especially when they occur at or suspicious circumstances  Avoid any contact with the since then has come with new near high profile sites or places that could be used in a suspicious item; terrorist groups, and new types where large numbers of people terrorist attack?  Isolate the suspicious item, of terrorism. Many times gather—like government  Suspicious Persons: Are you create a perimeter, and America and Americans have buildings, military facilities, aware of anyone who does prevent anyone from been the targets of such groups utilities, bus or train stations, not appear to belong in the approaching it; and their acts, both abroad and and major public events. workplace, neighborhood,  Notify authorities – 9‐1‐1. at home. business establishment, or  Get as far away as possible, as Visiting these places is part of near a key facility/event? fast as possible, and find The Federal Bureau of Investiga‐ our way of life. You should not  "Dry Runs": Have you something to hide behind. tion (FBI) defines both avoid them, but be alert to your observed any behavior that international and domestic surroundings, and those around appears to be preparation For armed assaults: terrorism as: “the unlawful use you, when you visit them. for a terrorist act, such as  The FBI (www.fbi.gov) provides of force against persons or mapping out routes, playing a quick reference guide titled: property to intimidate or coerce If you see or know about out scenarios with other Active Shooter Event Quick a government, the civilian suspicious activities, like the people, monitoring key Reference Guide. population, or any segment ones listed below, please report facilities/events, timing thereof, in the furtherance of them immediately to the proper traffic lights or traffic flow, or For chemical, radioactive, and/or political or social objectives.” authorities. other suspicious activities? biological threats:  Surveillance: Are you aware  Deploying Assets: Have you  You may need to shelter‐in‐ Terrorists may not be part of an of anyone video recording or observed abandoned place; directions are found on organized, centralized group any monitoring activities, taking vehicles, stockpiling of page 6 of this All Hazards longer. They can be self‐ notes, using cameras, maps, suspicious materials, or Guide on how to do this. radicalized, lone‐wolves that binoculars, etc., near key persons being deployed near have been inspired to act. Either facilities/events? a key facility/event? When you travel: way, their goals remain the same.  Suspicious Questioning: Are  Check the U.S. Department of you aware of anyone HOW CAN I HELP? State (http://travel.state.gov/) Terrorist acts are intended to attempting to gain Report anything that appears and the Department of cause mass casualties and panic; information in person, by suspicious, or out of the Homeland Security websites produce a loss of critical phone, mail, email, etc., ordinary, by calling 9‐1‐1 or your (https://www.dhs.gov) for any resources; and disrupt vital regarding a key facility or local FBI office. You can also travel advisories, or procedure services and the economy. They people who work there? report suspected terrorism or changes. may take the form of bombings,  Tests of Security: Are you criminal activity to the FBI on‐  Keep your identification papers armed assault, cyber attacks, aware of any attempts to line at: https://tips.fbi.gov. in a secure place at all times. biological and/or chemical penetrate or test physical  Cooperate with security attacks, or radioactive material security or procedures at a HOW CAN I PREPARE? officials. attacks. key facility/event? Preparing for acts of terrorism

 Acquiring Supplies: Are you depends largely on the type of Move, or leave, if you feel This is a message that bears aware of anyone attempting act being committed. You may uncomfortable, or if something repeating, no matter where you to improperly acquire need to evacuate an area, stay does not seem right. Notify the live in the world: Your explosives, weapons, where you are, or shelter‐in‐ authorities of your concern – See assistance is needed to prevent ammunition, dangerous place. Always know where Something...Say Something. terrorist acts. emergency exits are located in

32 Atlantic Basin Hurricane Tracking Chart NATIONAL HURRICANE CENTER • MIAMI, FLORIDA ALL HAZARDS GUIDE 20th Anniversary Edition Time goes by, some things change, LEE COUNTY but the risks remain the same 2013-2014

Our first All Hazards Guide circa 1992