De Lancey Earliest Known Impression
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The Van Cortlandt Family
THE VAN CORTLANDT FAMILY BY L. EFFINGHAM DE FOREST, A.M., J.D., F.I.A.G. THE HISTORICA.L PUBLICATION SOCIETY NEW YORK Copyright 1930 by THE HISTORICAL PUBLICATION SOCIETY NEW YORK NOTE I This account •bf the Van Cortlandt family was prepared as an example of the articles to. be included in the series of volumes entitled THE OLD NEW YORK F.AMILIES . which will be prepared under the editorial super• vision of L. Effingham de Forest and published by The Historical Publication Soc'iety. THE VAN CORTLANDT FAMILY . HE VAN CORTLANDT family was one of the most L"lfluen ,..::::==-.1~91:1.1.:...=:::::::~ tial and prominent in Colonial New York. l11 that small group of families interlocked by marriage and interest which largely controlled th~. Colony, Province and State uritil the decline of aristocracy in the government of N 2w York the Van Cortlandts played a strong hand. In comm~rcial, pol itical and military 6elds their importance contin:i~d ·for generation~. · The founder of this f~ily iµ the sµi,all_ Dutch town of New Amsterdam was one Oloff Stevense Van,.Co~landt. Of ' •. ~' • t ,- • his origin many fanciful tales have been told and frequ~n::l y the story has been printed ,that he was a descendant of the Dukes of Co:irland and came to. this country as an officer of Dutch troops. · Even Burke of the "P .'!erag ./' once published this a.ccount of the Van Cortlandt origin but it was quietly dropped from later editions of that particular work on the British gentry• .,, Little is actually known of tbe origin of OloJf Stev~~e. -
Skinners: Patriot "Friends" Or Loyalist Foes? by Lincoln Diamant
Skinners: Patriot "Friends" or Loyalist Foes? by Lincoln Diamant t is never too late to correct a libel, even though, as Mark Twain joked, a lie is halfway around the world before the truth can pull on its pants. But to set the record straight for future lower I Hudson Valley histories, pamphlets, and schoolbooks . the answer to the title question of this essay is, simply, "loyalist foes." For more than a century and a half, the patriot irregulars who fought British and German invaders in the "neutral ground" between royalists and patriots in Westchester County during the Revolu tionary War have been slandered. Ignoring printed evidence 165 years old, too many authors and eminent historians have accused these patriotic citizens of war crimes equal to or worse than those committed by the British Army, its loyalist allies, and its German mercenaries. Unfortunately, the libel continues, telling us more about the ways mistakes are repeated in contemporary historical scholarship than we may wish to acknowledge. Correcting an error so long enshrined in the literature is no easy task. Where to begin? Perhaps the best place is Merriam-Webster's Una bridged Third New International Dictionary of the English Language, which carries this definition: "Skinner: one of a band of guerrillas and irregular cavalry claiming attachment to either the British or American troops and operating in Westchester County in New York during the American Revolution.'" 50 The Hudson Valley Regional Review , September 1987, Volume 4, Number 2 "British or American?" Even the simplest definition is ambiguous, and it ignores an important piece of evidence about the origin of the name. -
The Life and Times of Henry Rutgers—Part One: 1636–1776
42 THE JOURNAL OF THE RUTGERS UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES BENEVOLENT PATRIOT: THE LIFE AND TIMES OF HENRY RUTGERS—PART ONE: 1636–1776 BY DAVID J. FOWLER [email protected] From the steeple of the New Dutch Church on Nassau Street in New York, mid-18th-century viewers saw “a most beautiful prospect, both of the city beneath and the surrounding country.” Looking eastward, they would have seen a number of hills. One, about 80 feet in height, was at Corlear’s Hook, a distinctive feature of lower Manhattan Island that jutted into the East River. West of that point along the riverfront and extending inland was the choice, 100- acre parcel known as “the Rutgers Farm.” Situated in the Bowery Division of the city’s Out Ward, it was a sprawling tract that for decades maintained a rural character of hills, fields, gardens, woods, and marshes. In 1776, the young American officer and budding artist John Trumbull commented on the “beautiful high ground” that surrounded the Rutgers property.1 In New York City, one was never very far from the water. Commerce—with Europe, the West Indies, and other colonies— drove the town’s economy. It was a gateway port that was also an entrepôt for the transshipment of goods into the adjoining hinterland. Merchants and sea captains garnered some profits illegally via “the Dutch trade” (i.e., smuggling) or, in contravention of customs regulations, via illicit trade with the enemy during wartime. Since the Rutgers Farm fronted on the East River, where the major port facilities were located, it was strategically situated to capitalize on maritime pursuits. -
Watts (Watt), in New York
WATTS (WATT), IN NEW YORK AND IN EDINBURGH, SCOTLAND. *n Also Watts, Wattes, Wattys, Watties, de Wath, Le Fleming, in England. Allprepared by Albert Welles Compared with the original manuscript John Watts de Peyster New York : C.H. Ludwig, printer, 1898. £^' *%°& * WHatts (Matt). Prepared by Albert Welles. President of the American College for Genealogical Registry aud Heraldry, Society Library, New York, in connec tion with Family Records and Derivations of Brigadier and Brevet Major-General John Watts dk Pkystkr, M. F. S. N.V., LL.D.,Litt.D., A.M., &c. Paragraphs within [] by J. W. de P. Hon. JOHN WATTS (I.) Was one of the most prominent and efficient of the gentlemen who founded the New York Society Library, in the year 1753, and was chosen one of the twelve trustees. The sixth gentleman on the firstBoard of Trustees at the / meeting held on 7th May, 1754, was the Hon. John Watts. His name is the first among the corporators and on the charter granted byKing George 111. to the Society Library, anno 1772, which charter he had been the most active and efficient toprocure. He was born inNew York, sth April,1715, o. s. He was very precocious from childhood ; and, as soon as old enough, was sent abroad to complete a finished education, and became one of the most eminent lawyers in the country. In the year 1752 he was one of the Members of Assembly for the State of New York ; and, with his colleagues, David Jones, John Thomas, Paul EichardB, William Walton and Henry Cruger, was appointed to defend New York against both NewHampshjre and Massachusetts, to settle the boundary line between those States. -
Originalism and a Forgotten Conflict Over Martial Law
Copyright 2019 by Bernadette Meyler Printed in U.S.A. Vol. 113, No. 6 ORIGINALISM AND A FORGOTTEN CONFLICT OVER MARTIAL LAW Bernadette Meyler ABSTRACT—This Symposium Essay asks what a largely forgotten conflict over habeas corpus and martial law in mid-eighteenth-century New York can tell us about originalist methods of constitutional interpretation. The episode, which involved Abraham Yates, Jr.—later a prominent Antifederalist—as well as Lord Loudoun, the commander of the British forces in America, and New York Acting Governor James De Lancey, furnishes insights into debates about martial law prior to the Founding and indicates that they may have bearing on originalist interpretations of the Suspension Clause. It also demonstrates how the British imperial context in which the American colonies were situated shaped discussions about rights in ways that originalism should address. In particular, colonists argued with colonial officials both explicitly and implicitly about the extent to which statutes as well as common law applied in the colonies. These contested statutory schemes should affect how we understand constitutional provisions: for example, they might suggest that statutes pertaining to martial law should be added to those treating habeas corpus as a backdrop against which to interpret the Suspension Clause. Furthermore, the conflict showed the significance to members of the Founding generation of the personnel applying law, whether military or civilian, rather than the substantive law applied; this emphasis could also be significant -
Robert Hunter Morris and the Politics of Indian Affairs in Pennsylvania, 1754-1755
W&M ScholarWorks Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 1995 Robert Hunter Morris and the Politics of Indian Affairs in Pennsylvania, 1754-1755 Charles Michael Downing College of William & Mary - Arts & Sciences Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/etd Part of the Indigenous Studies Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Downing, Charles Michael, "Robert Hunter Morris and the Politics of Indian Affairs in Pennsylvania, 1754-1755" (1995). Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects. Paper 1539626005. https://dx.doi.org/doi:10.21220/s2-y2wn-7396 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations, Theses, and Masters Projects by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ROBERT HUNTER MORRIS AND THE POLITICS OF INDIAN AFFAIRS IN PENNSYLVANIA, 1754-1755 A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of the Department of History The College of William and Mary in Virginia In Partial Fulfillment Of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts by Charles Michael Downing 1995 APPROVAL SHEET This thesis is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Author Approved, August 1995 A xm JUL James Axtell bhn E. Si James P. Whittenbui TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ABSTRACT ....................................................................................................................... -
(Utllatt), Llmatts
Utllatts (Utllatt), [IN NEW YORK .AND IN EDINBURGH, SCOTLAND.] ALSO llmatts, WATTES, WATTYS, WATHES, DE WATH, LE FLEMING, (IN ENGLA...-...D.) ALL PREPARED BY ALBERT WELLES, President of the American College for Genealogical Registry and Heraldry, Society Library Building, New York, in con nection with Family Records and Derivations. COMPARED WITH ORIGIN.AL n!aNUSCRIPT, LEFT BY DECEASED ALBERT WELLES, INCOMPLETE, BY BRIG. (M. F. s. N. Y.) AND BREV. !IAJ.-GEN'L (S. N. Y.) JOHN WATTS ~E PEYSTER, M. A.-(Columbia College, 1872).-LL. D. (Nebraska College, 1870)· -Litt. D. (Franklin and Marshall College, Lancaster, Penn., 1892). LL. D., F. and M. C. (Lancaster, Penn., 1896).-HonoraryVice-Presi dent of the Numismatic and Antiquarian Society of Philadelphia. -Honorary :Member of Clarendon Historical Society, Edinburgh, Scotland; of the New Brunswick Historical Society, St. John, Canada; of the Historical Societies of Minnesota, Montana, New Jersey, Northern Indiana and of Lancaster County, Penn.; of the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States, &c. ; of the New York Burns Club, &c.-Corresponding Member of the Quebec Literary and Historical Society, Canada, &c.-Honorary Member of the London Society of Science, Letters and Art, 1893, and recipient of the Gold Medal for 1894 for "Scientific and Lite rary Attainments," and of United Empire Loyal Association of Canada, 1895.-Hereditary Member of the Military Society of the War of 1812.-Life Member Royal Historical Society of Great Britain, London, Eng.-Nember l\Iaatschappij Nederlandsche Let terkunde, Leyden, Holland.-First Honor!:Lry Member Third Army Corps (Army of the Potomac} Union -Honorary l\Iernber Third Army Corps, Gettysburg Battlefield Reunion, and Member of the Honorary Committee.-Director of the Gettysburg Battlefield l\!erno:rial Association, 1864 to 21st June, 1880: and of more t.han sixty-five Literary, Scientific and other Societies and Associations. -
Liberty, Speech, and the Printed Word in Early Debates
LIBERTY, SPEECH, AND THE PRINTED WORD IN EARLY DEBATES In this section, we look at five key documents from the a result of defense arguments by the Scottish lawyer mid- 1600s to the early 1900s concerning the tension Andrew Hamilton (not to be confused with Alexander between freedom of expression, particularly in printed Hamilton), was not only broadly applauded but form, and government censorship. reflected the ideal of a free press, later incorporated John Milton’s Areopagitica is a statement written into the Bill of Rights. in defense of the freedom of speech and of the press. In 1798, President John Adams signed a law called Published in 1644, it was written in opposition to an the Alien and Sedition Acts, a reaction to pending war order by the English Parliament imposing censorship with France. Among other things, the act prohibited rules and requiring authors to be approved by the gov- opposition to the government. Those who “write print, ernment. Although ultimately it did not succeed in its utter, or publish … any false, scandalous and malicious purposes, it stands as a strong early statement for free- writing” against the government could be fined or jailed. dom of the press and helped shaped the debate for a James Madison and Thomas Jefferson both strongly time a few decades later when the British government’s opposed the act. Two years after its passage, Madison policy was overturned. wrote to the Virginia House of Delegates to explain his Cato’s Letters were a series of essays widely read on objections. His Report of 1800 is examined here. -
The History Of
The History of 1 INDEX Introduction........................................................................................Page 3 The Hudson River & the Highlands……………………………………………….….…..Page 14 The Van Cortlandts – 1698 to 1853……………………………………………….….….Page 18 Louisa Sophia Ludlow – 1853 to 1876……………………………………………........Page 57 Louis W.Stevenson – 1876 to 1887………………………………………………..….….Page 91 Emma E. Stevenson – 1887 to 1899…………………………………………………....Page 142 Henry Jackson Morton Jr. – 1899 to 1901……………………………………………....Page 154 Ernest E. Slocum – 1901 to 1903………………………………………………….……Page 166 Greenhalge – 1903 to 1905……………………………………………………………..Page 168 Maud & William Boag – 1905 to 1914…………………………………………………..Page 174 Collin Kemper & Hope Latham – 1914 to 1942…………………………………………...Page 186 The Guiles – 1942 to 1952………………………………………………………….…Page 265 The Matzners – 1952 to 1966………………………………………………….....…..Page 274 The Cummings – 1966 to 1975……………………………………………………..….Page 285 GianninaPradella& Milan Olich – 1975 to 2005……………………………..………….Page 289 Richard Friedberg – 2005 to 2011………………………………………………..……Page 295 Arlene & Brent Perrott – 2011 to Present…………………………………………..…..Page 299 Myths, Legends and Ghosts……………………………………………………….….Page 303 2 INTRODUCTION Oldstone sits above the banks of the Hudson River, its gray, thick stone walls firmly anchored to the soil and rock of the Hudson Highlands. With Peekskill to the south, Bear Mountain Bridge and Westpoint just to the north, it is surrounded by some of the most beautiful and historic sites on the Hudson River. When Oldstone -
Colonial Saratoga War and Peace on the Borderlands of Early America
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Northeast Region History Program COLONIAL SARATOGA WAR AND PEACE ON THE BORDERLANDS OF EARLY AMERICA DAVID L. PRESTON HISTORIC RESOURCE STUDY PRESENTED TO SARATOGA NATIONAL HISTORICAL PARK IN PARTNERSHIP WITH THE ORGANIZATION OF AMERICAN HISTORIANS/ NATIONAL PARK SERVICE COLONIAL SARATOGA WAR AND PEACE ON THE BORDERLANDS OF EARLY AMERICA HISTORIC RESOURCE STUDY DAVID L. PRESTON PROFESSOR OF HISTORY THE CITADEL PRESENTED TO SARATOGA NATIONAL HISTORICAL PARK IN PARTNERSHIP WITH THE ORGANIZATION OF AMERICAN HISTORIANS/NATIONAL PARK SERVICE NATIONAL PARK SERVICE U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR 2018 COLONIAL SARA TOGA: War and Peace on theBorderlands of Early America HISTORIC RESOURCE STUDY David L. Preston U.S. Departmentof the Interior NationalP ark Service/ In Partnershipwith the Organizationo f American Historians NortheastRegion History Program September2018 Recommended: Cover image: “Hudson River from Albany to Fort Edward, shewing the situation of the several Posts between those places, 1757,” Huntington Library, HM 15409. Huntington Library permission/no known restrictions: https://www.huntington.org/library-rights-permissions 3/26/2019 Disclaimer: The views and conclusions contained in this document are those of this author and should not be interpreted as representing the opinions or policies of the U.S. Government. Mention of trade names or commercial products does not constitute their endorsement by the U.S. Government. Shaun Eyring Date Chief, Cultural Resources NortheastRegion -
Annual Report 2018 TRUSTEES Trustees Emerita Part-Time Building Liaquat Ahamed Lyn Chase Alexander Bolesta Maintenance William G
Annual Report 2018 TRUSTEES Trustees Emerita Part-Time Building Liaquat Ahamed Lyn Chase Alexander Bolesta Maintenance William G. Bardel Ada Peluso Morgan Boyle Harry Abarca Byron Bell Will Brown Carlos Arias STAFF Janet Howard Demetrio Fajardo Laurence Bergreen Full-Time Charles G. Berry Brian Engel Christina Amato Ralph S. Brown Jr. Drew Facklam Barbara Bieck Robert A. Caro Takesha Graham Matthew Bright William J. Dean Katya Lindwasser Susan Chan Ella M. Foshay Kate Marcus Mia D’Avanza George L.K. Frelinghuysen Stephanie Merchant Katherine L. Fricas Adrienne Ingrum Doreen Pastore Sara Holliday Ellen M. Iseman Joe Russo Dana Richard Keith Carol Collins Malone Ashley-Luisa Santangelo Lawi Kibet Linn Cary Mehta Linnea Savapoulas Simen Kot Jean Parker Phifer Harriet Shapiro Randi Levy Susan L. Robbins Alexa J. Van Gilder Catherine McGowan Theodore C. Rogers Jessica Wheeler Steven McGuirl Daniel M. Rossner Joan Zimmett Susan Vincent Molinaro Gretchen Rubin Laura O’Keefe Jeannette Watson Sanger Peri Pignetti Betty Kelly Sargent Syed Rasool Francesca Stanfill Patrick Rayner Barbara Hadley Stanton Diane Srebnick Timothy N. Wallach Carolyn Waters REPORT FROM THE CHAIR (2018) Carol Collins Malone Building Maintenance I am pleased to report that 2018 was another banner year for the Library. Members and staff felt the loss of beloved author and generous donor Harry Abarca Our membership levels continue to rise, and members join in increasing Richard Peck, who died in May. We are grateful to Mr Peck not only for a Carlos Arias numbers to borrow from our collection, including e-resources, and to use munificent bequest but also for his lifetime generosity, which has already Demetrio Fajardo the writing spaces throughout the building. -
Gaited Morgans History/Origins of Gait
Gaited Morgans History/Origins of Gait by Bruce Burton Gaited Morgan Association — May 13, 2010. Do not reproduce w/o Author’s approval. The history behind gait in the Morgan goes back to the 17th century with the first Irish Hobbys, Scottish Galloways and English Palfreys, all pacing horses of basically the same breed, imported into New England. Beginning in 1625, these horses arrived yearly and along with these pacers, some Dutch horses arrived in 1630. According to John Winthrop, these Dutch horses came from Tessell (Texel). This is the region where Friesians were bred and have remained quite unchanged. These pacing and Dutch horses formed the basis of a new breed known as the ‘Narragansett Pacer’ in Rhode Island and the surrounding area. These same horses were also brought to Springfield, Massachusetts beginning in 1636 with the Pynchon Party. Eight years later, in 1644, Miles Morgan and his wife Prudence brought one of these horses to Springfield when they were led there by a Narragansett Indian guide. So, pacers like the ‘Narragansett Pacer’ were not just bred in Rhode Island, but all over New England, as that is all there was. The Morgan family continued to breed and own these horses as Nathaniel Morgan, Miles’ son, bought one of these gaited horses from Captain John Pynchon in 1697. So when Nathaniel’s son Isaac gave several mares to Justin Morgan in 1773, they could be nothing else but gaited horses, related to ‘Narragansett Pacers’. Simply put, when Justin Morgan started breeding horses it was from this stock. Figure, the foundation horse for the Morgan breed, which later was named after his breeder Justin Morgan, would have had pacing blood through his dam line.