DOCSLIB.ORG

PROCEEDINGS of the OKLAHOMA ACADEMY of SCIENCE Volume 96 2016

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
PROCEEDINGS of the OKLAHOMA ACADEMY of SCIENCE Volume 96 2016 PROCEEDINGS of the OKLAHOMA ACADEMY OF SCIENCE Volume 96 2016 EDITOR: Mostafa Elshahed Production Editor: Tammy Austin Business Manager: T. David Bass The Official Organ of the OKLAHOMA ACADEMY OF SCIENCE Which was established in 1909 for the purpose of stimulating scientific research; to promote fraternal relationships among those engaged in scientific work in Oklahoma; to diffuse among the citizens of the State a knowledge of the various departments of science; and to investigate and make known the material, educational, and other resources of the State. Affiliated with the American Association for the Advancement of Science. Publication Date: January 2017 ii POLICIES OF THE PROCEEDINGS The Proceedings of the Oklahoma Academy of Science contains papers on topics of interest to scientists. The goal is to publish clear communications of scientific findings and of matters of general concern for scientists in Oklahoma, and to serve as a creative outlet for other scientific contributions by scientists. ©2016 Oklahoma Academy of Science The Proceedings of the Oklahoma Academy Base and/or other appropriate repository. of Science contains reports that describe the Information necessary for retrieval of the results of original scientific investigation data from the repository will be specified in (including social science). Papers are received a reference in the paper. with the understanding that they have not been published previously or submitted for 4. Manuscripts that report research involving publication elsewhere. The papers should be human subjects or the use of materials of significant scientific quality, intelligible to a from human organs must be supported by broad scientific audience, and should represent a copy of the document authorizing the research conducted in accordance with accepted research and signed by the appropriate procedures and scientific ethics (proper subject official(s) of the institution where the work treatment and honesty). was conducted. Research involving humans and animals must have been performed The Editor of the Proceedings expects that the in accordance with the recommendations author(s) will honor the following principles of from the Declaration of Helsinki and the the scientific community, which are also policies appropriate guidelines of the National of the Proceedings. Institutes of Health. 1. Each author shall have contributed 5. Submission of manuscripts that report substantially to major aspects of the research on/with recombinant DNA planning, execution, and /or interpretation implies that the relevant physical and bio- of the study and to the preparation of the logical containment levels conformed to manuscript. It is assumed that all listed the guidelines of the National Institutes authors concur in the submission, that final of Health; the Editor may request proof to copy of the manuscript has been seen and substantiate this implication. approved by all authors, and that all authors share responsibility for the paper. 6. The Proceedings does not publish statements of priority or novelty, or mere 2. Submission of manuscripts based on unique descriptions of work in progress or planned. material (e.g. cloned DNAs; antibodies; The dates of manuscript receipt, revision, bacterial, animal, or plant cells; hybridomas; and acceptance will be published. viruses; and computer programs) implies that these materials will be available for 7. A primary research report must contain noncommercial purposes to all qualified sufficient details and reference to public investigators. sources of information to permit other scientists to repeat the work. 3. Authors of manuscripts reporting nucleic acid sequence(s) must be prepared to 8. Any unusual hazard encountered or submit relevant data to GenBank. Authors anticipated in using chemicals, equipment, of manuscripts reporting crystallographic or procedures in the investigation should be studies must be prepared to submit the clearly identified in the manuscript. relevant structural data to the Protein Data Proc. Okla. Acad. Sci. 96: pp i - iv (2016) iii PROCEEDINGS OF THE OKLAHOMA ACADEMY OF SCIENCE Volume 96 CONTENTS REPORTS 53 Aethycteron moorei (Monogenoidea: Dactylogyrida: Ancyrocephalidae) A. Applied Ecology & Conservation from the Fantail Darter, Etheostoma 1 Patterns of Carnivore Distribution flabellare (Perciformes: Percidae): New and Occurrence in the Oklahoma distributional records for Arkansas and Panhandle Oklahoma Michael J. Shaughnessy Jr. and Richard L. Chris T. McAllister, Donald G. Cloutman, Cifelli Thomas J. Fayton, and Henry W. Robison 16 Biological and Water Quality 58 Natural History Notes on Select Monitoring at Tallgrass Prairie Preserve Fauna (Decapoda, Actinopterygii) from in Oklahoma Southeastern Oklahoma Kimberly Elkin and Bob Hamilton Chris T. McAllister and Henry W. Robison 24 A New Record of and Additional 63 Parasites (Coccidia, Trematoda, Notes for the River Otter, Lontra Acari) of Tri-Colored Bats, Perimyotis canadensis, from Logan County, subflavus (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae): Oklahoma New Geographical Records for William Caire, Lynda Samanie Loucks, Oklahoma Cari M. Deen, and Tracy L. Holshouser Chris T. McAllister, Matthew B. Connior, Charles R. Bursey, Lance A. Durden, 28 A Comparison of Lead Lengths for R. Scott Seville, Henry W. Robison, and Mini-Fyke Nets to Sample Age-0 Gar Stanley E. Trauth Species in Lake Texoma Richard A. Snow, James M. Long, and 70 Argulus spp. (Crustacea: Branchiura) Chas P. Patterson on Fishes from Arkansas and Oklahoma: New Geographic Distribution Records 36 Comparison of Long Lead Versus Chris T. McAllister, William J. Poly, Short Lead Mini-Fyke Net for Sampling Donald G. Cloutman, Henry W. Robison, Shallow Backwater Habitats and Michael K. Hill Clayton P. Porter and Richard A. Snow 73 Eimeria chelydrae Ernst, Stewart, 42 A New Geographic Record for Sampson, and Fincher, 1969 Brachycybe lecontii (Diplopoda: (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) from the Platydesmida: Andrognathidae) from Common Snapping Turtle, Chelydra Oklahoma serpentina (Reptilia: Testudines: Chris T. McAllister and Matthew B. Chelydridae): First Report from Connior Oklahoma Chris T. McAllister and John A. Hnida 46 Age and Size of Spotted Gar (Lepisosteus oculatus) from Lake Thunderbird Reservoir in Central Oklahoma Bryan D. Frenette and Richard A. Snow Proc. Okla. Acad. Sci. 96: pp i - iv (2016) iv 76 New Host and Distributional Records B. Microbiology for Helminth Parasites (Trematoda, 109 Impact of Hand Washing Cestoda, Nematoda) from Amphibians Instructions on Hand Hygiene (Caudata, Anura) and Reptiles Practices at the University of Central (Testudines: Ophidia) of Oklahoma Oklahoma Chris T. McAllister, Charles R. Bursey, and Robert E. Brennan, Amber Bragg, Mike Matthew B. Connior Braden, Kalen Ceasar, Allison Coleman, Peter Drevets, Jayci Fleming, Quinn 83 New Records of Helminth Parasites Gorges, Jing Herwig, Amin Khabbab, (Trematoda, Cestoda, Nematoda) from Joseph Proffer, Shey Ramsey, Emily Fishes in the Arkansas and Red River Shackelford, Veronica Smith, Chelsea Drainages, Oklahoma Smith, and Brendon Yuill Chris T. McAllister, Charles R. Bursey, Henry W. Robison, Matthew B. Connior, 115 Abstracts of papers presented at the and Stanley E. Trauth 2016 Technical Meeting 93 First Report of Bothriocephalus rarus 124 Erratum (Bothriocephalidea: Bothriocephalidae) from a Cave Salamander, Eurycea ACADEMIC AFFAIRS lucifuga and Grotto Salamanders, Eurycea spelaea (Caudata: 125 Officers and Section Chairs (2016) Plethodontidae) from Oklahoma, with a Summary of Helminths from these 126 Financial Statements (2016) Hosts Chris T. McAllister, Charles R. Bursey, 130 Membership Application Form Henry W. Robison, Matthew B. Connior, Stanley E. Trauth, and Danté B. Fenolio 131 Editorial Policies and Practices 99 First Report of the Plant Bug Collaria 132 Instructions for Authors oculata (Reuter, 1871) (Hemiptera: Miridae) from Oklahoma Stephen W. Chordas, III and Chris T. McAllister 101 Habitat Selection, Nest Box Usage, and Reproductive Success of Secondary Cavity Nesting Birds in a Semirural Setting Laura E. Jardine, Alanah N. Hosford, Shelbi A. Legg, and Anthony J. Stancampiano Proc. Okla. Acad. Sci. 96: pp i - iv (2016) 1 Patterns of Carnivore Distribution and Occurrence in the Oklahoma Panhandle Michael J. Shaughnessy Jr.* Department of Biology, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73019 Richard L. Cifelli Sam Noble Oklahoma Museum of Natural History, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK 73072 ©2016 Oklahoma Academy of Science Carnivore distributions in the Oklahoma to projects focused on other vertebrates panhandle were determined through the use of (Shackford et al. 1989; Shackford and Tyler baited, stainless steel tracking plates and verified 1991; Peoples and DeMaso 1996). This study with infra-red triggered cameras. Tracking had three objectives. The first was to survey plates were operated for two years covering carnivores of the Oklahoma panhandle. four seasons (October 1995-February 1997). Six Historically, the Oklahoma panhandle has species of carnivores were detected in sufficient supported a diverse carnivore community. numbers to permit analyses during tracking Carnivores from the region include 17 species efforts in the Oklahoma panhandle (Swift fox in five families (Caire et al. 1989; Table 1). Four (Vulpes velox), coyote (Canis latrans), bobcat species, gray fox (Urocyon cinereoargenteus), (Lynx rufus), spotted skunk (Spilogale putorius), western spotted skunk (Spilogale gracilis), striped skunk (Mephitis mephitis),
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Millipedes (Diplopoda) from Caves of Portugal
    A.S.P.S. Reboleira and H. Enghoff – Millipedes (Diplopoda) from caves of Portugal. Journal of Cave and Karst Studies, v. 76, no. 1, p. 20–25. DOI: 10.4311/2013LSC0113 MILLIPEDES (DIPLOPODA) FROM CAVES OF PORTUGAL ANA SOFIA P.S. REBOLEIRA1 AND HENRIK ENGHOFF2 Abstract: Millipedes play an important role in the decomposition of organic matter in the subterranean environment. Despite the existence of several cave-adapted species of millipedes in adjacent geographic areas, their study has been largely ignored in Portugal. Over the last decade, intense fieldwork in caves of the mainland and the island of Madeira has provided new data about the distribution and diversity of millipedes. A review of millipedes from caves of Portugal is presented, listing fourteen species belonging to eight families, among which six species are considered troglobionts. The distribution of millipedes in caves of Portugal is discussed and compared with the troglobiont biodiversity in the overall Iberian Peninsula and the Macaronesian archipelagos. INTRODUCTION All specimens from mainland Portugal were collected by A.S.P.S. Reboleira, while collectors of Madeiran speci- Millipedes play an important role in the decomposition mens are identified in the text. Material is deposited in the of organic matter, and several species around the world following collections: Zoological Museum of University of have adapted to subterranean life, being found from cave Copenhagen, Department of Animal Biology, University of entrances to almost 2000 meters depth (Culver and Shear, La Laguna, Spain and in the collection of Sofia Reboleira, 2012; Golovatch and Kime, 2009; Sendra and Reboleira, Portugal. 2012). Although the millipede faunas of many European Species were classified according to their degree of countries are relatively well studied, this is not true of dependence on the subterranean environment, following Portugal.
    [Show full text]
  • Universidade Federal De Pernambuco Centro De Biociências Programa De Pós-Graduação Em Biologia Animal
    UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE PERNAMBUCO CENTRO DE BIOCIÊNCIAS PROGRAMA DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM BIOLOGIA ANIMAL CAMILA NASCIMENTO DE OLIVEIRA HISTÓRIA NATURAL E ASPECTOS ECOLÓGICOS DE COLEODACTYLUS MERIDIONALIS (BOULENGER, 1888) EM UM FRAGMENTO DE MATA ATLÂNTICA, PERNAMBUCO, NORDESTE, BRASIL RECIFE 2016 CAMILA NASCIMENTO DE OLIVEIRA HISTÓRIA NATURAL E ASPECTOS ECOLÓGICOS DE COLEODACTYLUS MERIDIONALIS (BOULENGER, 1888) EM UM FRAGMENTO DE MATA ATLÂNTICA, PERNAMBUCO, NORDESTE, BRASIL Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Área de Concentração Zoologia, da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, como requisito parcial para obtenção do título de mestre em Biologia Animal. Orientadora: Drª. Míriam Camargo Guarnieri Co-orientador: Dr. Samuel Cardozo Ribeiro RECIFE 2016 Catalogação na fonte Elaine Barroso CRB 1728 Oliveira, Camila Nascimento de História natural e aspectos ecológicos de Coleodactylus meridionalis (Boulenger, 1888) em um fragmento de Mata Atlântica, Pernambuco, Nordeste, Brasil / Camila Nascimento de Oliveira- Recife: O Autor, 2016. 88 folhas: il., fig., tab. Orientadora: Miriam Camargo Guarnieri Coorientador: Samuel Cardozo Ribeiro Dissertação (mestrado) – Universidade Federal de Pernambuco. Centro de Biociências. Biologia Animal, 2016. Inclui referências e apêndice 1. Lagartos 2. Florestas tropicais 3. Ecologia I. Guarnieri, Miriam Camargo (orientadora) II. Ribeiro, Samuel Cardozo (coorientador) III. Título 597.95 CDD (22.ed.) UFPE/CB-2017-275 CAMILA NASCIMENTO DE OLIVEIRA HISTÓRIA NATURAL E ASPECTOS ECOLÓGICOS DE COLEODACTYLUS MERIDIONALIS (BOULENGER, 1888) EM UM FRAGMENTO DE MATA ATLÂNTICA, PERNAMBUCO, NORDESTE, BRASIL Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Área de Concentração Zoologia, da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, como requisito parcial para obtenção do título de mestre em Biologia Animal. Aprovada em: 29/07/2016 COMISSÃO EXAMINADORA ___________________________ ____________________________ Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Supra-Familial Taxon Names of the Diplopoda Table 4A
    Milli-PEET, Taxonomy Table 4 Page - 1 - Table 4: Supra-familial taxon names of the Diplopoda Table 4a: List of current supra-familial taxon names in alphabetical order, with their old invalid counterpart and included orders. [Brackets] indicate that the taxon group circumscribed by the old taxon group name is not recognized in Shelley's 2003 classification. Current Name Old Taxon Name Order Brannerioidea in part Trachyzona Verhoeff, 1913 Chordeumatida Callipodida Lysiopetalida Chamberlin, 1943 Callipodida [Cambaloidea+Spirobolida+ Chorizognatha Verhoeff, 1910 Cambaloidea+Spirobolida+ Spirostreptida] Spirostreptida Chelodesmidea Leptodesmidi Brölemann, 1916 Polydesmida Chelodesmidea Sphaeriodesmidea Jeekel, 1971 Polydesmida Chordeumatida Ascospermophora Verhoeff, 1900 Chordeumatida Chordeumatida Craspedosomatida Jeekel, 1971 Chordeumatida Chordeumatidea Craspedsomatoidea Cook, 1895 Chordeumatida Chordeumatoidea Megasacophora Verhoeff, 1929 Chordeumatida Craspedosomatoidea Cheiritophora Verhoeff, 1929 Chordeumatida Diplomaragnoidea Ancestreumatoidea Golovatch, 1977 Chordeumatida Glomerida Plesiocerata Verhoeff, 1910 Glomerida Hasseoidea Orobainosomidi Brolemann, 1935 Chordeumatida Hasseoidea Protopoda Verhoeff, 1929 Chordeumatida Helminthomorpha Proterandria Verhoeff, 1894 all helminthomorph orders Heterochordeumatoidea Oedomopoda Verhoeff, 1929 Chordeumatida Julida Symphyognatha Verhoeff, 1910 Julida Julida Zygocheta Cook, 1895 Julida [Julida+Spirostreptida] Diplocheta Cook, 1895 Julida+Spirostreptida [Julida in part[ Arthrophora Verhoeff,
    [Show full text]
  • February 2011 ROBIN M. OVERSTREET Professor, Department of Coastal Sciences Gulf Coast Research Laboratory the University Of
    February 2011 ROBIN M. OVERSTREET Professor, Department of Coastal Sciences Gulf Coast Research Laboratory The University of Southern Mississippi 703 East Beach Drive Ocean Springs, MS 39564 (228) 872-4243 (Office)/(228) 282-4828 (cell)/(228) 872-4204 (Fax) E-mail: [email protected] Home: 13821 Paraiso Road Ocean Springs, MS 39564 (228) 875-7912 (Home) 1 June 1939 Eugene, Oregon Married: Kim B. Overstreet (1964); children: Brian R. (1970) and Eric T. (1973) Education : BA, General Biology, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, 1963 MS, Marine Biology, University of Miami, Institute of Marine Sciences, Miami, FL, 1966 PhD, Marine Biology, University of Miami, Institute of Marine Sciences, Miami, FL, 1968 NIH Postdoctoral Fellow in Parasitology, Tulane Medical School, New Orleans, LA, 1968-1969 Professional Experience: Gulf Coast Research Laboratory, Parasitologist, 1969-1970; Head, Section of Parasitology, 1970-1992; Senior Research Scientist-Biologist, 1992-1998; Professor of Coastal Sciences at The University of Southern Mississippi, 1998-Present. The University of Southern Mississippi, Adjunct Member of Graduate Faculty, Department of Biological Sciences, 1970-1999; Adjunct 1 Member of Graduate Faculty, Center for Marine Science, 1992-1998; Professor of Coastal Sciences, 1998-Present (GCRL became part of USM). University of Mississippi, Adjunct Assistant Professor of Biology, 1 July 1971-31 December 1990; Adjunct Professor, 1 January 1991-Present. Louisiana State University, School of Veterinary Medicine, Affiliate Member of Graduate Faculty, 26 February, 1981-14 January 1987; Adjunct Professor of Aquatic Animal Disease, Associate Member, Department of Veterinary Microbiology and Parasitology, 15 January 1987-20 November 1992. University of Nebraska, Research Affiliate of the Harold W.
    [Show full text]
  • Luth Wfu 0248D 10922.Pdf
    SCALE-DEPENDENT VARIATION IN MOLECULAR AND ECOLOGICAL PATTERNS OF INFECTION FOR ENDOHELMINTHS FROM CENTRARCHID FISHES BY KYLE E. LUTH A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY GRADAUTE SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SCIENCES in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY Biology May 2016 Winston-Salem, North Carolina Approved By: Gerald W. Esch, Ph.D., Advisor Michael V. K. Sukhdeo, Ph.D., Chair T. Michael Anderson, Ph.D. Herman E. Eure, Ph.D. Erik C. Johnson, Ph.D. Clifford W. Zeyl, Ph.D. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First and foremost, I would like to thank my PI, Dr. Gerald Esch, for all of the insight, all of the discussions, all of the critiques (not criticisms) of my works, and for the rides to campus when the North Carolina weather decided to drop rain on my stubborn head. The numerous lively debates, exchanges of ideas, voicing of opinions (whether solicited or not), and unerring support, even in the face of my somewhat atypical balance of service work and dissertation work, will not soon be forgotten. I would also like to acknowledge and thank the former Master, and now Doctor, Michael Zimmermann; friend, lab mate, and collecting trip shotgun rider extraordinaire. Although his need of SPF 100 sunscreen often put our collecting trips over budget, I could not have asked for a more enjoyable, easy-going, and hard-working person to spend nearly 2 months and 25,000 miles of fishing filled days and raccoon, gnat, and entrail-filled nights. You are a welcome camping guest any time, especially if you do as good of a job attracting scorpions and ants to yourself (and away from me) as you did on our trips.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Curriculum Vitae Stephen S. Curran, Ph.D. Department of Coastal
    Curriculum vitae Stephen S. Curran, Ph.D. Department of Coastal Sciences The University of Southern Mississippi Gulf Coast Research Laboratory 703 East Beach Drive Phone: (228) 238-0208 Ocean Springs, MS 39564 Email: [email protected] Research and Teaching Interests: I am an organismal biologist interested in the biodiversity of metazoan parasitic animals. I study their taxonomy using traditional microscopic and histological techniques and their genetic interrelationships and systematics using ribosomal DNA sequences. I also investigate the effects of extrinsic factors on aquatic environments by using parasite prevalence and abundance as a proxy for total biodiversity in aquatic communities and for assessing food web dynamics. I am also interested in the epidemiology of viral diseases of crustaceans. University Teaching Experience: •Instructor for Parasites of Marine Animals Summer class, University of Southern Mississippi, Gulf Coast Research Laboratory (2011-present). •Co-Instructor (with Richard Heard) for Marine Invertebrate Zoology, University of Southern Mississippi, Gulf Coast Research Laboratory (2007). •Intern Mentor, Gulf Coast Research Laboratory. I’ve instructed 16 interns during (2003, 2007- present). •Graduate Teaching Assistant for Animal Parasitology, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut (Spring 1995). •Graduate Teaching Assistant for Introductory Biology for Majors, Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut (Fall 1994). Positions: •Assistant Research
    [Show full text]
  • Parasites of Coral Reef Fish: How Much Do We Know? with a Bibliography of Fish Parasites in New Caledonia
    Belg. J. Zool., 140 (Suppl.): 155-190 July 2010 Parasites of coral reef fish: how much do we know? With a bibliography of fish parasites in New Caledonia Jean-Lou Justine (1) UMR 7138 Systématique, Adaptation, Évolution, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, 57, rue Cuvier, F-75321 Paris Cedex 05, France (2) Aquarium des lagons, B.P. 8185, 98807 Nouméa, Nouvelle-Calédonie Corresponding author: Jean-Lou Justine; e-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT. A compilation of 107 references dealing with fish parasites in New Caledonia permitted the production of a parasite-host list and a host-parasite list. The lists include Turbellaria, Monopisthocotylea, Polyopisthocotylea, Digenea, Cestoda, Nematoda, Copepoda, Isopoda, Acanthocephala and Hirudinea, with 580 host-parasite combinations, corresponding with more than 370 species of parasites. Protozoa are not included. Platyhelminthes are the major group, with 239 species, including 98 monopisthocotylean monogeneans and 105 digeneans. Copepods include 61 records, and nematodes include 41 records. The list of fish recorded with parasites includes 195 species, in which most (ca. 170 species) are coral reef associated, the rest being a few deep-sea, pelagic or freshwater fishes. The serranids, lethrinids and lutjanids are the most commonly represented fish families. Although a list of published records does not provide a reliable estimate of biodiversity because of the important bias in publications being mainly in the domain of interest of the authors, it provides a basis to compare parasite biodiversity with other localities, and especially with other coral reefs. The present list is probably the most complete published account of parasite biodiversity of coral reef fishes.
    [Show full text]
  • Parasitic Nematodes of Pool Frog (Pelophylax Lessonae) in the Volga Basin
    Journal MVZ Cordoba 2019; 24(3):7314-7321. https://doi.org/10.21897/rmvz.1501 Research article Parasitic nematodes of Pool Frog (Pelophylax lessonae) in the Volga Basin Igor V. Chikhlyaev1 ; Alexander B. Ruchin2* ; Alexander I. Fayzulin1 1Institute of Ecology of the Volga River Basin, Russian Academy of Sciences, Togliatti, Russia 2Mordovia State Nature Reserve and National Park «Smolny», Saransk, Russia. *Correspondence: [email protected] Received: Febrary 2019; Accepted: July 2019; Published: August 2019. ABSTRACT Objetive. Present a modern review of the nematodes fauna of the pool frog Pelophylax lessonae (Camerano, 1882) from Volga basin populations on the basis of our own research and literature sources analysis. Materials and methods. Present work consolidates data from different helminthological works over the past 80 years, supported by our own research results. During the period from 1936 to 2016 different authors examined 1460 specimens of pool frog, using the method of full helminthological autopsy, from 13 regions of the Volga basin. Results. In total 9 nematodes species were recorded. Nematode Icosiella neglecta found for the first time in the studied host from the territory of Russia and Volga basin. Three species appeared to be more widespread: Oswaldocruzia filiformis, Cosmocerca ornata and Icosiella neglecta. For each helminth species the following information included: systematic position, areas of detection, localization, biology, list of definitive hosts, the level of host-specificity. Conclusions. Nematodes of pool frog, excluding I. neglecta, belong to the group of soil-transmitted helminthes (geohelminth) and parasitize in adult stages. Some species (O. filiformis, C. ornata, I. neglecta) are widespread in the host range.
    [Show full text]
  • Phylogenetic Systematics and the Evolutionary History of Some Intestinal Flatworm Parasites (Trematoda: Digenea: Plagiorchi01dea) of Anurans
    PHYLOGENETIC SYSTEMATICS AND THE EVOLUTIONARY HISTORY OF SOME INTESTINAL FLATWORM PARASITES (TREMATODA: DIGENEA: PLAGIORCHI01DEA) OF ANURANS by RICHARD TERENCE 0'GRADY B.Sc, University Of British Columbia, 1978 M.Sc, McGill University, 1981 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES Department Of Zoology We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA March 1987 © Richard Terence O'Grady, 1987 In presenting this thesis in partial fulfilment of the requirements for an advanced degree at the University of British Columbia, I agree that the Library shall make it freely available for reference and study. I further agree that permission for extensive copying of this thesis for scholarly purposes may be granted by the Head of my Department or by his or her representatives. It is understood that copying or publication of this thesis for financial gain shall not be allowed without my written permission. Department of Zoology The University of British Columbia 2075 Wesbrook Place Vancouver, Canada V6T 1W5 Date: March 24, 1987 i i Abstract Historical structuralism is presented as a research program in evolutionary biology. It uses patterns of common ancestry as initial hypotheses in explaining evolutionary history. Such patterns, represented by phylogenetic trees, or cladograms, are postulates of persistent ancestral traits. These traits are evidence of historical constraints on evolutionary change. Patterns and processes consistent with a cladogram are considered to be consistent with an initial hypothesis of historical constraint. As an application of historical structuralism, a phylogenetic analysis is presented for members of the digenean plagiorchioid genera Glypthelmins Stafford, 1905 and Haplometrana Lucker, 1931.
    [Show full text]
  • MYRIAPODS 767 Volume 2 (M-Z), Pp
    In: R. Singer, (ed.), 1999. Encyclopedia of Paleontology, MYRIAPODS 767 volume 2 (M-Z), pp. 767-775. Fitzroy Dearborn, London. MYRIAPODS JVlyriapods are many-legged, terrestrial arthropods whose bodies groups, the Trilobita, Chelicerata, Crustacea, and the Uniramia, the are divided into two major parts, a head and a trunk. The head last consisting of the Myriapoda, Hexapoda, and Onychophora (vel- bears a single pair of antennae, highly differentiated mandibles (or vet worms). However, subsequent structural and molecular evidence jaws), and at least one pair of maxillary mouthparts; the trunk indicates that there are several characters uniting major arthropod region consists of similar "metameres," each of which is a func- taxa. Moreover, paleobiologic, embryologie, and other evidence tional segment that bears one or two pairs of appendages. Gas demonstrates that myriapods and hexapods are fiindamentally exchange is accomplished by tracheae•a branching network of polyramous, having two major articulating appendages per embry- specialized tubules•although small forms respire through the ological body segment, like other arthropods. body wall. Malpighian organs are used for excretion, and eyes con- A fourth proposal (Figure ID) suggests that myriapods are sist of clusters of simple, unintegrated, light-sensitive elements an ancient, basal arthropod lineage, and that the Hexapoda that are termed ommatidia. These major features collectively char- emerged as an independent, relatively recent clade from a rather acterize the five major myriapod clades: Diplopoda (millipeds), terminal crustacean lineage, perhaps the Malacostraca, which con- Chilopoda (centipeds), Pauropoda (pauropods), Symphyla (sym- tains lobsters and crabs (Ballard et al. 1992). Because few crusta- phylans), and Arthropleurida (arthropleurids). Other features cean taxa were examined in this analysis, and due to the Cambrian indicate differences among these clades.
    [Show full text]
  • The Phylogenetics of Anguillicolidae (Nematoda: Anguillicolidea), Swimbladder Parasites of Eels
    UC Davis UC Davis Previously Published Works Title The phylogenetics of Anguillicolidae (Nematoda: Anguillicolidea), swimbladder parasites of eels Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3017p5m4 Journal BMC Evolutionary Biology, 12(1) ISSN 1471-2148 Authors Laetsch, Dominik R Heitlinger, Emanuel G Taraschewski, Horst et al. Publication Date 2012-05-04 DOI http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1471-2148-12-60 Peer reviewed eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California The phylogenetics of Anguillicolidae (Nematoda: Anguillicoloidea), swimbladder parasites of eels Laetsch et al. Laetsch et al. BMC Evolutionary Biology 2012, 12:60 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/12/60 Laetsch et al. BMC Evolutionary Biology 2012, 12:60 http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2148/12/60 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access The phylogenetics of Anguillicolidae (Nematoda: Anguillicoloidea), swimbladder parasites of eels Dominik R Laetsch1,2*, Emanuel G Heitlinger1,2, Horst Taraschewski1, Steven A Nadler3 and Mark L Blaxter2 Abstract Background: Anguillicolidae Yamaguti, 1935 is a family of parasitic nematode infecting fresh-water eels of the genus Anguilla, comprising five species in the genera Anguillicola and Anguillicoloides. Anguillicoloides crassus is of particular importance, as it has recently spread from its endemic range in the Eastern Pacific to Europe and North America, where it poses a significant threat to new, naïve hosts such as the economic important eel species Anguilla anguilla and Anguilla rostrata. The Anguillicolidae are therefore all potentially invasive taxa, but the relationships of the described species remain unclear. Anguillicolidae is part of Spirurina, a diverse clade made up of only animal parasites, but placement of the family within Spirurina is based on limited data.
    [Show full text]
  • Synopsis of the Parasites of Fishes of Canada
    1 ci Bulletin of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada DFO - Library / MPO - Bibliothèque 12039476 Synopsis of the Parasites of Fishes of Canada BULLETIN 199 Ottawa 1979 '.^Y. Government of Canada Gouvernement du Canada * F sher es and Oceans Pëches et Océans Synopsis of thc Parasites orr Fishes of Canade Bulletins are designed to interpret current knowledge in scientific fields per- tinent to Canadian fisheries and aquatic environments. Recent numbers in this series are listed at the back of this Bulletin. The Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada is published in annual volumes of monthly issues and Miscellaneous Special Publications are issued periodically. These series are available from authorized bookstore agents, other bookstores, or you may send your prepaid order to the Canadian Government Publishing Centre, Supply and Services Canada, Hull, Que. K I A 0S9. Make cheques or money orders payable in Canadian funds to the Receiver General for Canada. Editor and Director J. C. STEVENSON, PH.D. of Scientific Information Deputy Editor J. WATSON, PH.D. D. G. Co«, PH.D. Assistant Editors LORRAINE C. SMITH, PH.D. J. CAMP G. J. NEVILLE Production-Documentation MONA SMITH MICKEY LEWIS Department of Fisheries and Oceans Scientific Information and Publications Branch Ottawa, Canada K1A 0E6 BULLETIN 199 Synopsis of the Parasites of Fishes of Canada L. Margolis • J. R. Arthur Department of Fisheries and Oceans Resource Services Branch Pacific Biological Station Nanaimo, B.C. V9R 5K6 DEPARTMENT OF FISHERIES AND OCEANS Ottawa 1979 0Minister of Supply and Services Canada 1979 Available from authorized bookstore agents, other bookstores, or you may send your prepaid order to the Canadian Government Publishing Centre, Supply and Services Canada, Hull, Que.
    [Show full text]