Marie Theres Albert Francesco Bandarin Ana Pereira Roders
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Heritage Studies Series Editor: Marie‐Theres Albert Marie‐Theres Albert Francesco Bandarin Ana Pereira Roders Editors Going Beyond Perceptions of Sustainability in Heritage Studies No. 2 Heritage Studies Editor Marie-Theres Albert Editorial Advisory Board Verena Aebischer, University of Paris/France Christina Cameron, University of Montréal/Canada Claire Cave, University College Dublin/Ireland Magdalena Droste, Brandenburg University of Technology Cottbus-Senftenberg/Germany Jennifer Harris, Curtin University, Perth/Australia Anca Claudia Prodan, Brandenburg University of Technology Cottbus-Senftenberg/Germany Birgitta Ringbeck, Federal Foreign Office of Germany/Germany Caroline Y. Robertson-von Trotha, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology/Germany Sabine von Schorlemer, Technical University Dresden/Germany Helaine Silverman, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign/USA Jutta Ströter-Bender, University of Paderborn/Germany [email protected] More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/15419; http:/www.heritagestudies.eu [email protected] Marie-Theres Albert • Francesco Bandarin Ana Pereira Roders Editors Going Beyond Perceptions of Sustainability in Heritage Studies No. 2 [email protected] Editors Dr Marie-Theres Albert Francesco Bandarin Professor Emerita and Former Chairholder Assistant Director-General for Culture Chair Intercultural Studies/UNESCO Chair UNESCO in Heritage Studies Paris, France Institut Heritage Studies (IHS) Internationale Akademie Berlin für innovative Pädagogik, Psychologie und Ökonomie gGmbH (INA) Berlin, Germany Ana Pereira Roders, PhD Associate Professor in Heritage and Sustainability Department of the Built Environment Editor Journal Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development TU/e Eindhoven, NL, The Netherlands Heritage Studies ISBN 978-3-319-57164-5 ISBN 978-3-319-57165-2 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-57165-2 Library of Congress Control Number: 2017946855 © Springer International Publishing AG 2017 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Copyediting: Shane Cullen. Printed on acid-free paper This Springer imprint is published by Springer Nature The registered company is Springer International Publishing AG The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland [email protected] Disclaimer The ideas and opinions expressed in this book are those of authors and do not necessarily represent the views of UNESCO and do not commit the organisation. v [email protected] Preface The fifth publication in the Heritage Studies series (for the other publications please see http://heritagestudies.eu/en/category/publications/) was conceptualised in the beginning of 2015 when the chairholder of the UNESCO Chair in Heritage Studies, on the occasion of the 39th session of the World Heritage Committee in Bonn, part- nered with the German UNESCO Commission and the Gerda Henkel Foundation to host an international symposium on “The Four Pillars of Sustainability for the Implementation of the UNESCO Conventions and Programmes”. The background of this symposium was, on the one hand, the key theme of the World Heritage Committee, which was heritage as a driver for sustainable development, and, on the other hand, a presentation of the fourth book in the Heritage Studies series titled Perceptions of Sustainability in Heritage Studies. The event was carried out in the form of think tanks in which approximately 100 participants discussed and explored the four pillars of sustainability – economic sustainability, social sustainability, environmental sustainability and cultural sus- tainability – with the intention to collect materials for the current publication. In light of this publication, we can gladly say that we have succeeded with our objec- tive. Most of the essays published in this book were presented and discussed during the think tanks at the symposium in Bonn. In this respect, the book can be consid- ered as a result of the most salient reflections of global protagonists of the discourse on the sustainable protection and use of heritage. Therefore, we would like to take this opportunity to thank the Gerda Henkel Foundation and the German Federal Environmental Foundation (Deutsche Bundesstiftung Umwelt) for their financial support of both the implementation of the think tanks and the completion of this book. Without their generous support, neither one would have been possible. The editors Berlin, Germany Dr Marie-Theres Albert Paris, France Francesco Bandarin Eindhoven, The Netherlands Ana Pereira Roders vii [email protected] Acknowledgements This book would not have been possible without our Advisory Board, who ensures quality of the Heritage Studies series. The board, credited previously in the title pages, consists of internationally and interdisciplinary recognised experts who ensure the paradigmatic direction as well as the multidisciplinary approach of the series on the highest level. We therefore wish to thank them for their support. Their expertise, guidance and personal insights were instrumental in shaping this publica- tion. Further details about the board members can be found on the Heritage Studies Institute website, http://heritagestudies.eu/en/expertise/advisory-board/. The editors of this book were furthermore supported by an independent Scientific Peer Review Committee composed of recognised experts in the field of heritage research. We therefore wish to thank Marc Jacobs, Simon Makuvaza, Clara Rellensmann, Dennis Rodwell, Roslyn Russell, Ilse Schimpf-Herken, Friedrich Schipper and Minja Yang. The committee reviewed, evaluated, ranked and rated research papers based on internationally established procedures and guidelines. The editors would also like to thank Shane Cullen for his effective and constructive copy editing. Further information about the Scientific Peer Review Committee can be found on the Heritage Studies Institute website, http://heritagestudies.eu/en/. Last but not least, we would like to thank all of our contributors for their effort and unfailing dedication throughout the stages of the publication process. ix [email protected] Contents Introduction �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 1 Marie-Theres Albert, Francesco Bandarin, and Ana Pereira Roders Part I Beyond the Current: New Political Commitments Culture as an Enabler for Sustainable Development: Challenges for the World Heritage Convention in Adopting the UN Sustainable Development Goals ���������������������������������������������������������� 19 Michael Turner The Potential of Culture for Sustainable Development in Heritage Studies �������������������������������������������������������������������������������������������� 33 Marie-Theres Albert Natural World Heritage and the Sustainable Development Goals ���������������� 45 Barbara Engels Part II Beyond Existing Approaches: New and Innovative Theoretical Perceptions The Sustainability of Digital Documentary Heritage ������������������������������������ 59 Anca Claudia Prodan Sustainability, Sustainable Development, and Culture: Diverging Concepts and Practices in European Heritage Work ������������������ 71 Samantha Lutz and Gertraud Koch Culture, Development and Sustainability: The Cultural Impact of Development and Culture’s Role in Sustainability ������������������������������������ 85 Shina-Nancy Erlewein From Obstacle to Resource: How Built Cultural Heritage Can Contribute to Resilient Cities �������������������������������������������������������������������� 99 Matthias Ripp and Andrew H. Lukat (Translation) xi [email protected] xii Contents Part III Shifts in the Understanding of Heritage and Sustainability Heritage Conservation and Sustainable Development in Sacred Places: Towards a New Approach �������������������������������������������������� 115 Sara Anas Serafi and Kalliopi Fouseki Beyond Conventional Limits: Intangible Heritage Values and Sustainability Through Sport ������������������������������������������������������������������ 133 Allison Thompson Contextual Sustainability in Heritage Practice: Urbanization, Neighbourliness, and Community Dialogue in Akçalar, Turkey ���������������� 145 Caitlin L. Curtis Part IV Best Practises and Narratives Shaken Cityscapes: Tangible and Intangible Urban Heritage in Kathmandu, Nepal, and Yogyakarta, Indonesia ��������������������������������������