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Malibongwe Let Us Praise the Women Portraits by Gisele Wulfsohn
Malibongwe Let us praise the women Portraits by Gisele Wulfsohn In 1990, inspired by major political changes in our country, I decided to embark on a long-term photographic project – black and white portraits of some of the South African women who had contributed to this process. In a country previously dominated by men in power, it seemed to me that the tireless dedication and hard work of our mothers, grandmothers, sisters and daughters needed to be highlighted. I did not only want to include more visible women, but also those who silently worked so hard to make it possible for change to happen. Due to lack of funding and time constraints, including raising my twin boys and more recently being diagnosed with cancer, the portraits have been taken intermittently. Many of the women photographed in exile have now returned to South Africa and a few have passed on. While the project is not yet complete, this selection of mainly high profile women represents a history and inspiration to us all. These were not only tireless activists, but daughters, mothers, wives and friends. Gisele Wulfsohn 2006 ADELAIDE TAMBO 1929 – 2007 Adelaide Frances Tsukudu was born in 1929. She was 10 years old when she had her first brush with apartheid and politics. A police officer in Top Location in Vereenigng had been killed. Adelaide’s 82-year-old grandfather was amongst those arrested. As the men were led to the town square, the old man collapsed. Adelaide sat with him until he came round and witnessed the young policeman calling her beloved grandfather “boy”. -
REMEMBERING the ROLE of WOMEN in SOUTH AFRICAN HISTORY THROUGH DIALOGUE Wathint’ Abafazi, Wathint’ Imbokodo Uzo Kufa! CONTENTS Foreword Page 4
malibongwe praiseigama be tolamakhosikasi women REMEMBERING THE ROLE OF WOMEN IN SOUTH AFRICAN HISTORY THROUGH DIALOGUE Wathint’ abafazi, wathint’ imbokodo uzo kufa! CONTENTS Foreword Page 4 Introduction Page 4 Welcome Page 5 Brigalia Ntombemhlophe Bam Page 6 - 9 Sophia Williams-De Bruyn Page 10 - 17 Rica Hodgson Page 18 - 23 Amina Cachalia Page 24 - 27 Graça Machel Page 28 - 31 Let’s Dialogue Page 32 - 39 Nelson Mandela Page 40 Conclusion Page 41 - 42 Reflections The text in this booklet is an edited version of the Malibongwe dialogue, which took place on May 30 2007 at the Nelson Mandela Foundation. Special thanks to the Apartheid Museum, the curators of the Malibongwe Exhibition, featuring portraits of veteran women activists by Gisèle Wulfsohn. FOREWORD ACHMAT DANGOR CEO, Nelson Mandela Foundation he Nelson Mandela Foundation (NMF) stalwarts of the struggle for seeks to contribute to a just society by freedom, and the role that promoting the vision and work of its women played during those Founder and convening dialogue around difficult, and often truly dark Tcritical social issues. years, achieved a remarkable level of candour, unmindful of Our Founder, Nelson Mandela, based his entire organisational or ideological life on the principle of dialogue, the art of listening loyalties. The critique of and speaking to others; it is also the art of getting latter day South Africa, its others to listen and speak to each other. Drawing on achievements and failures, was characterised by the contribution that he, his colleagues and comrades robust debate, honest, yet without rancour. made toward creating our fledgling democracy, the The panellists shared their rich histories, the NMF’s Centre of Memory and Dialogue encourages lessons they have learned over the years, their people to enter into dialogue – often about difficult hopes for our country and regrets for the things not subjects – in order to address the challenges we face done, with an inter-generational audience, which today. -
Helen Joseph's
Foreword: Helen Joseph’s – If this be Treason – by Benjamin Trisk I was unaware of Helen Joseph’s memoir of the Treason Trial (1956 – 1961) until I came across a letter to I.A. Maisels QC (Isie), who was my father-in-law. I was helping him tidy up some old papers around 1991 or 1992 (he died at the end of 1994) and I found a hand-written letter among his papers. It was addressed to him in an unknown hand and dated 22nd February 1961. A facsimile of the letter is included in this book. Among the signatories to the letter was Helen Joseph.She was one of the activists who was detained and charged with others in December 1956. Between December 5 and December 12, 1956, 156 people were arrested. The charge was High Treason. In those days, there was first a preparatory examination (which concluded in January 1958) and 92 of the 156 were then committed for trial. The others were free to go. The Treason Trial, as it is known, commenced in August 1958. This was known as the First Indictment and the State quickly realized, as a brilliant Defence team first dissected and then destroyed the State’s argument that it would have to withdraw the charges- which it did in October 1958. The State, however, was not giving up and the trial commenced again in January 1959 (the Second Indictment) with a further reduction in the number of the accused. 30 of the original 156 then faced charges from High Treason. Until the time when I found the letter, I had known very little about the Treason Trial. -
Anti-Apartheid Movement Social Movements Are Rarely Born in Isolation, and the Anti-Apartheid Movement (AAM) in South Africa Is No Different
Anti-Apartheid Movement Social movements are rarely born in isolation, and the anti-apartheid movement (AAM) in South Africa is no different. The AAM grew out of ongoing resistance movements and the efforts of many within South Africa and the international community to end racial inequality and the oppressive policies of enforced racial segregation in South Africa known as apartheid. Resistance to long-standing racial inequality in South Africa was evident before the beginning of the 20th century. Organized resistance began with groups such as the Natal Indian Congress, African churches, labor and trade unions, the African National Congress (ANC), and the Communist Party. Subsequent organizations such as the Pan Africanist Congress (PAC), founded in 1959 by Robert Sobukwe, the South African Student's Organization (SASO), founded in 1969 by Stephen Biko, and the United Democratic Front, founded in 1983 proved instrumental in ending apartheid. Early forms of resistance were primarily peaceful, including mass demonstrations, civil disobedience, boycotts, and strikes. These strategies, employed by various groups in an effort to achieve social justice and to bring an end to the oppressive white South African government, never quieted. However, as a result of ongoing racial segregation, subsequent generations of African leaders determined that violent measures were necessary in order to gain freedom. The 1940s witnessed a number of important events that became crucial for the AAM, both in South Africa and abroad. Within South Africa, Nelson Mandela, Walter Sisulu, and Oliver Tambo formed a youth league within the ANC to develop new strategies of resistance. Around the same time, the ever-growing oppression was forcing growing numbers of South Africans into exile in London. -
The Power in Lilian Ngoyi and Fannie Lou Hamer
Georgia State University ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University History Theses Department of History 8-10-2009 Relays in Rebellion: The Power in Lilian Ngoyi and Fannie Lou Hamer Cathy LaVerne Freeman Georgia State University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/history_theses Part of the History Commons Recommended Citation Freeman, Cathy LaVerne, "Relays in Rebellion: The Power in Lilian Ngoyi and Fannie Lou Hamer." Thesis, Georgia State University, 2009. https://scholarworks.gsu.edu/history_theses/39 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Department of History at ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. It has been accepted for inclusion in History Theses by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks @ Georgia State University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. RELAYS IN REBELLION: THE POWER IN LILIAN NGOYI AND FANNIE LOU HAMER by CATHY L. FREEMAN Under the Direction of Michelle Brattain ABSTRACT This thesis compares how Lilian Ngoyi of South Africa and Fannie Lou Hamer of the United States crafted political identities and assumed powerful leadership, respectively, in struggles against racial oppression via the African National Congress and the Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee. The study asserts that Ngoyi and Hamer used alternative sources of personal power which arose from their location in the intersecting social categories of culture, gender and class. These categories challenge traditional disciplinary boundaries and complicate any analysis of political economy, state power relations and black liberation studies which minimize the contributions of women. Also, by analyzing resistance leadership squarely within both African and North American contexts, this thesis answers the call of scholar Patrick Manning for a “homeland and diaspora” model which positions Africa itself within the historiography of transnational academic debates. -
17 MAY 2016 PAGE: 1 of 211
17 MAY 2016 PAGE: 1 of 211 TUESDAY, 17 MAY 2016 ____ PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL COUNCIL OF PROVINCES ____ The Council met at 14:04. The House Chairperson: Committees, Oversight, Co-operative Government and Intergovernmental Relations took the Chair and requested members to observe a moment of silence for prayers or meditation. NOTICES OF MOTION Ms E PRINS: Hon House Chairperson, I move without notice: That the Council notes with outmost appreciation the implementation ... The House Chairperson: Committees, Oversight, Co-operative Government and Intergovernmental Relations (Mr A J Nyambi): Hon Prins, Notice of a Motion. Mr B G NTHEBE: Hon House Chair, I hereby give notice that on the next sitting day I shall move on behalf of the ANC: 17 MAY 2016 PAGE: 2 of 211 That the Council – (a) notes that the Western Cape has struck off the EFF‘s urgent application to have the NA Speaker interdicted from using the Rules to address their continued disregard of the Rules and the decorum of Parliament during today‘s sessions on questions to the President; (b) further notes that the EFF would also have wanted to the questions postponed until the Speaker had given the court an assurance that there will be no violence against any opposition parties‘ Members of Parliament for anything that they say in the NA, irrespective of their utter disturbing actions to willingfully and with contempt show utter disrespect and contempt to the institution of Parliament, as a cornerstone of our democracy and the will of the people of South Africa who voted us to represent -
Journal of Umkhonto We Sizwe Contents
f e ; VOL. 8 No ,4 Journal of Umkhonto we Sizwe Contents Editorial Comment: Preaching Pcace while preparing for war . .. 1 The Momentum We Have Built Up In Struggle should Not Be Lost — Commander-in-Chief O.R. Tam bo..................................... 3 Learn with DAWN'. Electric igniters........ .................. 9 Botha-Malan Offensive Turning Sour.............. ...................................11 A Fitting Tribute................................................................................* The Final Deal Must Be Made with Us............................................... ^ DAWN Politxword Vol. 8 No. 2 Answers......................................... 19 MK Women’s Forum: As A United Force.........................................20 DAWN LIGHT: Charity Begins At Home........................................... 22 MK Soldier’s Viewpoint: for The King-size Collapse of The ^ Tyrant...................................................................................... The Real Life of Domingos Xavier - Chapter 9 ............................... DAWN PolitiXword No. 3 ................................................................................ * COVER: Dennis Goldberg, serving life imprisonment. YEAR OF THE WOMEN Editorial Comment Preaching Peace While Preparing for War The racist regime’s soaring military Wild sprees are arranged by the SADF budget and the increased militarisation where children are taken for indoctri of the South African society fall nation. The non-existent »Soviet sharply in contrast to Botha’s so- threat)* , -
Helen Joseph Memorial Lecture 2009 Speaker: Dr Kumi Naidoo (Honorary President of CIVICUS)
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by University of Johannesburg Institutional Repository Faculty of Humanities Helen Joseph Memorial Lecture 2009 Speaker: Dr Kumi Naidoo (Honorary president of CIVICUS) Rethink civil society, democracy and development: A global perspective To pay tribute and to honour one of the most amazing women that was part of our liberation struggle. I feel a little sense of unreality being asked to give this lecture in her honour, because as a young activist I was often in the audiences when she spoke and when I came back from the exile in 1987, I was privilege to actually meet her the second day after I came back in 1990. This weekend, in the University of KwaZulu-Natal, as it‟s now known, there was a commemoration of 9 activists, from Durban, who were brutally murdered, 21 years ago, by Eugene de Kock and the Vlakplaas Unit. The third force unit that some of you might remember. One of the people that we commemorated was one of my closest friends and comrades, somebody called Lenny Naidoo. The last conversation I had with Lenny Naidoo as we both went into exile, he asked me a question. “What is the biggest contribution that anyone of us can make to the course of humanity?” and I said, “that‟s an easy question, its giving your life. He said “you mean, going participating in a demonstration, getting shot and killed perhaps, and becoming a martyr.” And I said “I guess so”. He said that‟s the wrong answer. -
City of Johannesburg Stad Johannesburg
City of Stad Johannesburg Johannesburg P.O. Box 8Posbus 3 J - } 1049 Office of the Town Clerk Tel. 34-1 1 11 { * £ s a sTelefoonburo s s a Please ask for/Spreek asseblief Kantoor von die Stadsklerk Our R .(. 1 ___ 205/5 Mr./Mnr. Scholtz. JOHANNESBURG On* V«rw Your R*f U V.rw. 1 4 JAN 1959 Mrs. Marcelle Soldberg P.O. Box 10876, JOHANNESBURG. Madam, xlIS iS S li^ UJ? BEFSiiSiiC E BOOKb JO ■,v0i-J3i; The Non-European Affairs Committee has given very careful considera tion to the representations of the Federation of South African Women on the issue of reference books to Native women. Reference books are, as you know, being issued to Native women in Johannesburg by the Union Department of Bantu Administration and Development in terms of the Abolition of Passes and Co-Ordination of Documents Act, 1952. The Council consequently has no power or jurisdiction to do anything about it. However, as the Council was well aware of the existence of a considerable measure of apprehension in the minds of Natives of Johannesburg in regard to the consequences which the issue of reference books to Native women may have and felt that it was in duty bound to bring the existence of this apprehension to the attention of the Government, it submitted representations to the responsible authori ties and intends to pursue the matter. I am Your obedient servant If desired, a similar letter in the other language w ill be sent to you on your written request made within 7 days of the date of this letter. -
Black South African Women's Fight Against Patriarchy and Apartheid
W&M ScholarWorks Undergraduate Honors Theses Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects 4-2010 The Revolution Will Be Recognized: Black South African Women's Fight Against Patriarchy and Apartheid Candace Lillie Bond College of William and Mary Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.wm.edu/honorstheses Recommended Citation Bond, Candace Lillie, "The Revolution Will Be Recognized: Black South African Women's Fight Against Patriarchy and Apartheid" (2010). Undergraduate Honors Theses. Paper 652. https://scholarworks.wm.edu/honorstheses/652 This Honors Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Theses, Dissertations, & Master Projects at W&M ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in Undergraduate Honors Theses by an authorized administrator of W&M ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Revolution Will Be Recognized: Black South African Women’s Fight Against Patriarchy and Apartheid A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Bachelors of Arts in Interdisciplinary Studies from The College of William and Mary By Candace Lillie Bond Accepted for ___________________________________ (Honors, High Honors, Highest Honors) Leisa D. Meyer________________________________ Director Robert Vinson ________________________________ James D. La Fleur_______________________________ Williamsburg, VA April 22, 2010 Table of Contents Preface……………………………………………………………………………………….....iii Introduction…………………………………………………………………………….…….1 Section I. Indigenous -
H I QM 157 GERM ISTON /L8 1330 = HELLEN
Tiiis form and envelope should accompany any enquiry. Hierdie vorm en koeverc moet alle navrae vergesel. No._ G.P.-S. 133291 — i 955-6—200,000-200. S. S i r REC EIVED H i r“ O N fV A N G <£ QM 157 GERM ISTON /l8 1330 o*it. < = HELLEN JOSEPH AND LILIAN y NQOZ I DR ILL HALL TW ISTSTR TREAS0NTR I AL JHBURQ » SOZ 0 PROTEST SUCCESS MET COMMISSIONER - _« MARY MOODLEY ELIZABETH MASAMQANE + 157 + RE AMOHETSOE HANTLE = SUSAN KQABALE + This form and envelope should accompany any enquiry. Hierdie vorm en koevert moet alle navrae vergesel._____________ No.. O.P.-S. 133291 — IS5S -6—200,000-200. S. J Ui a. E RECEIVED ONTYANG <£ U_U. < Kj 179 KIMBERLEY 16 1130= A y LILIAN UQ 0 Y I DRILL HALL J OH ANNE SB UR (3 = z§ SO ■0 : J BASADI BA LE MAKQ0L0 A MABEDI KWA §0 M 0 KQ E THE SI = MITTAH MADUME 889 WOMEN PROTESTED AQAINST PASSES = JANE MOTSHABI This form and envelope should accompany any enquiry. Hierdie vorm en koevert moet a!le navrae vergesel.________________ No~ CLP. -S. 133291— 1955-6—200,000-200. S. UJJ Q. £ a; lu RECEIVED *-r*-1r> ONTVANG < cc u. < KJ177 KIMBERLEY 12 1140= HM12 .-7 LILIAN NQOYI DRILL HALL JOHANNESBURG? = lO TWOHUNDRED WOMEN AT COMMISSIONERS OFFICE = MARY BYE+++ (= VERY SUCCESSFUL • N JIBILIZA + - Ttils form and envelope should accompany any enquiry. _______________ Hierdie vorm en koevert moet alle navrae vergesel. G .P.-S.ISJ2 9 I— 1955-4— 200,000-200. S. / °- Z cl'w a Dd 0 fe8Ss LLS$E < , ZJ A 62 PORTELIZABETH 23 0950 = o* £ PE A |_____________________ | --- HELEN JOSEPH DRILL HALL JHBURQ 'I _______________ ' ._ 0 Z o DEMONSTRATION SUCCESSFUL WOMEN WHO ATTENDED WERE BETWEEN 2500 EVERYTHINQ ORDERLY = SECRETARY FEDERATION OF SOUTH AFRICAN WOMEN EASTERN CAPE + ----------7----7 F I G 2 5,6 0 2 50 0 ------------- J.----- i------------ POST OFF1CI TELEGRAPHS.—POSKANTOORTKLEGRAATOlSt'f#. -
These Are the New Street Names That Represent All Racial Groups, Genders and Political Spectrums, Including Afrikaner Religious
These are the new street names that represent all racial groups, genders and political spectrums, including Afrikaner religious leaders and academics that played an important role in the country's liberation struggle. According to the Executive Mayor, Cllr Kgosientso Ramokgopa, the street name changes were necessary to ensure racial harmony and cohesion in the city. Nelson (Madiba) Mandela (1918 - ) Nelson Mandela is one of the most famous political leaders in the world. He was born in Qunu, near Umtata in the Eastern Cape and is a qualified lawyer. He was the first democratically elected South African president, serving from 1994 to 1999. Before his presidency, Mandela was a militant anti-apartheid activist and the leader and co-founder of Umkhonto we Sizwe, the armed wing of the African National Congress (ANC). In 1962, he was arrested and convicted of sabotage and other charges. He was sentenced to life imprisonment, for treason, by the apartheid government but was released in February 1990 after serving 27 years. Professor Johan Heyns (1928 – 1994) Johan Heyns was an influential Afrikaner Calvinist theologian and moderator of the general synod of the Nederduits Gereformeerde Kerk (NGK). He was assassinated at his home in Waterkloof Ridge in 1994. His death drew shock and outrage from all moderates in South Africa, including Nelson Mandela. Heyns was instrumental in the 1986 NGK decision to abandon its support for apartheid and brand it a sin. Although his murder was never officially solved, it is widely believed that it was directly related to his criticism of apartheid. Nelson Mandela paid homage to him as a martyr for his country and a soldier of peace.