IP Version 6 and the Next Generation of Internet Protocols
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Indications in green = Live content Indications in white = Edit in master Template release: Oct 02 Indications in blue = Locked elements For the latest, go to http://w3.ibm.com/ibm/presentations Indications in black = Optional elements • IBM logo must not be moved, added to, or altered in any way. • Group name: Zurich Research Laboratory 17pt Arial Regular, white Maximum length: 1 line • Presentation title: 28pt Arial Regular, white IP Version 6 Recommended maximum and the Next Generation of length: 2 lines Internet Protocols For client • Presentation subtitle: Jeroen Massar presentations, 20pt Arial Regular, client’s logo may green R223 | G255 | B102 [email protected] go in this area Recommended maximum length: 2 lines ETH Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland 2009-05-11 | Jeroen Massar <[email protected]> www.zurich.ibm.com© 2002 IBM Corporation Title slide • Confidentiality/date line: 13pt Arial Regular, white • Copyright: 10pt Arial Maximum length: 1 line Regular, white • Information separated by vertical strokes, with two spaces on either side • Disclaimer information may also be appear in this area. Place flush left, aligned at bottom, 8-10pt Arial Regular, white Indications in green = Live content Indications in white = Edit in master Template release: Oct 02 Indications in blue = Locked elements For the latest, go to http://w3.ibm.com/ibm/presentations Indications in black = Optional elements • IBM logo must not • Group name: Zurich Research Laboratory be moved, added 14pt Arial Regular, white to, or altered in Maximum length: 1 line any way. • Slide heading: 28pt Arial Regular, light Who is Jeroen? • Background should blue R204 | G204 | B255 not be modified, except for quotes, Maximum length: 2 lines which use gray • Working at IBM Zurich Research Laboratory background. which is located in Rüschlikon, doing IPv6 related projects and assignments and AURORA (http://www.zurich.ibm.com/aurora/) • Slide body: a high performance network analyzer. 18pt Arial Regular, white • “Small” spare-time hobby project since 2001 Square bullet color: green R223 | G255 | B102 named SixXS (http://www.sixxs.net/) which provides free IPv6 connectivity to users Recommended maximum text length: 5 principal worldwide along with GRH for IPv6 routing points monitoring. • Contributor to IETF & IRTF on various IPv6 and routing related subjects. Made amongst others PuTTY compatible. Other details: http://unfix.org/~jeroen/ http://www.zurich.ibm.com/~jma/ ::2 IPv6 and the Next Generation of Internet Protocols | Jeroen Massar <[email protected]> © 2009 IBM Corporation Optional slide number: • Title/subtitle/confidentiality line: 10pt Arial Regular, white • Copyright: 10pt Arial 10pt Arial Bold, white Maximum length: 1 line Regular, white Information separated by vertical strokes, with two spaces on either side Indications in green = Live content Indications in white = Edit in master Template release: Oct 02 Indications in blue = Locked elements For the latest, go to http://w3.ibm.com/ibm/presentations Indications in black = Optional elements • IBM logo must not be moved, added to, or altered in any way. • Group name: Zurich Research Laboratory 17pt Arial Regular, white Maximum length: 1 line • Presentation title: 28pt Arial Regular, white IPv6 Recommended maximum IP next generation length: 2 lines For client • Presentation subtitle: “Under the hood…" presentations, 20pt Arial Regular, client’s logo may green R223 | G255 | B102 go in this area Recommended maximum length: 2 lines ETH Zürich, Zurich, Switzerland 2009-05-11 | Jeroen Massar <[email protected]> www.zurich.ibm.com© 2002 IBM Corporation Sectional slide • Confidentiality/date line: 13pt Arial Regular, white • Copyright: 10pt Arial Maximum length: 1 line Regular, white • Information separated by vertical strokes, with two spaces on either side • Disclaimer information may also be appear in this area. Place flush left, aligned at bottom, 8-10pt Arial Regular, white Indications in green = Live content Indications in white = Edit in master Template release: Oct 02 Indications in blue = Locked elements For the latest, go to http://w3.ibm.com/ibm/presentations Indications in black = Optional elements • IBM logo must not • Group name: Zurich Research Laboratory be moved, added 14pt Arial Regular, white to, or altered in Maximum length: 1 line any way. • Slide heading: 28pt Arial Regular, light IPv6 compacted history • Background should blue R204 | G204 | B255 not be modified, except for quotes, Maximum length: 2 lines which use gray § IPv6 (Internet Protocol version 6) background. Also called IPng (Internet Protocol Next Generation) § No IPv5? (RFC1190 : ST Datagram Mode) • Slide body: 18pt Arial Regular, white The Pirate First NAT IBM z/OS & XP Google IPv6 Square bullet color: ROAD started NAT RFC IPSEC Bay IPv6 green R223 | G255 | B102 products support IPv6 Recommended maximum text length: 5 principal points 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 CIDR IPv6 RFC AIX supports IPv6 Microsoft Vista supports AAAA in Direct Access "IPv6" selected IPv6 Root DNS Original NAT Paper ROAD = ROuting and ADdressing (WG) CIDR = Classless Internet Domain Routing NAT = Network Address Translation ::4 IPv6 and the Next Generation of Internet Protocols | Jeroen Massar <[email protected]> © 2009 IBM Corporation Optional slide number: • Title/subtitle/confidentiality line: 10pt Arial Regular, white • Copyright: 10pt Arial 10pt Arial Bold, white Maximum length: 1 line Regular, white Information separated by vertical strokes, with two spaces on either side Indications in green = Live content Indications in white = Edit in master Template release: Oct 02 Indications in blue = Locked elements For the latest, go to http://w3.ibm.com/ibm/presentations Indications in black = Optional elements • IBM logo must not • Group name: Zurich Research Laboratory be moved, added 14pt Arial Regular, white to, or altered in Maximum length: 1 line any way. • Slide heading: 28pt Arial Regular, light Why IPv6? • Background should blue R204 | G204 | B255 not be modified, except for quotes, Maximum length: 2 lines which use gray § Biggest and actually only advantage: More IP addresses! background. § end-to-end, IP-layer authentication & encryption possible (IPSEC) § for billions of new users (Japan, China, India,.) • Slide body: § for billions of new devices (mobile phones, cars, appliances,.) 18pt Arial Regular, white § for always-on access (cable, xDSL, ethernet-to-the-home,.) Square bullet color: § for applications that are difficult, expensive, or impossible to operate green R223 | G255 | B102 through NATs (IP telephony, peer-to-peer gaming, home servers,.) Recommended maximum § to phase out NATs to improve the robustness, security, text length: 5 principal points performance, and manageability of the Internet § server-less plug-and-play possible § elimination of “triangle routing” for mobile IP ::5 IPv6 and the Next Generation of Internet Protocols | Jeroen Massar <[email protected]> © 2009 IBM Corporation Optional slide number: • Title/subtitle/confidentiality line: 10pt Arial Regular, white • Copyright: 10pt Arial 10pt Arial Bold, white Maximum length: 1 line Regular, white Information separated by vertical strokes, with two spaces on either side Indications in green = Live content Indications in white = Edit in master Template release: Oct 02 Indications in blue = Locked elements For the latest, go to http://w3.ibm.com/ibm/presentations Indications in black = Optional elements • IBM logo must not • Group name: Zurich Research Laboratory be moved, added 14pt Arial Regular, white to, or altered in Maximum length: 1 line any way. • Slide heading: 28pt Arial Regular, light Differences between IPv6 and IPv4 header • Background should blue R204 | G204 | B255 not be modified, Traffic Hdr Type of except for quotes, Maximum length: 2 lines Ver. Flow Label Ver. Total Length which use gray Class Len Service background. Next Hop Fragment Payload Length Header Limit Identification Flg Offset Time to Header Live Protocol Checksum • Slide body: Source Address 18pt Arial Regular, white Source Address Square bullet color: Destination Address green R223 | G255 | B102 Recommended maximum Options... text length: 5 principal points blue fields have no equivalent in the other version Destination Address IPv6 header is twice as long (40 bytes) as IPv4 header without options (20 bytes) ::6 IPv6 and the Next Generation of Internet Protocols | Jeroen Massar <[email protected]> © 2009 IBM Corporation Optional slide number: • Title/subtitle/confidentiality line: 10pt Arial Regular, white • Copyright: 10pt Arial 10pt Arial Bold, white Maximum length: 1 line Regular, white Information separated by vertical strokes, with two spaces on either side Indications in green = Live content Indications in white = Edit in master Template release: Oct 02 Indications in blue = Locked elements For the latest, go to http://w3.ibm.com/ibm/presentations Indications in black = Optional elements • IBM logo must not • Group name: Zurich Research Laboratory be moved, added 14pt Arial Regular, white to, or altered in Maximum length: 1 line any way. • Slide heading: 28pt Arial Regular, light Summary of changes • Background should blue R204 | G204 | B255 not be modified, except for quotes, Maximum length: 2 lines which use gray § Revised background. • Addresses increased 32 bits -> 128 bits • Time to Live -> Hop Limit • Protocol -> Next Header • Type of Service -> Traffic Class • Slide body: 18pt Arial Regular, white • No more broadcast Square bullet color: § Streamlined