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Revista Ciencias Marinas y Costeras ISSN: 1659-455X ISSN: 1659-407X Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica

Ordoñez, Anarda Isabel Salgado; Colindres, Julio Enrique Mérida; Cruz, Gustavo Adolfo Estado del conocimiento de los peces osteíctios asociados a los arrecifes de en el Caribe de Honduras, con registros catalogados Revista Ciencias Marinas y Costeras, vol. 11, núm. 2, 2019, Julio-, pp. 35-58 Universidad Nacional, Costa Rica

DOI: https://doi.org/10.15359/revmar.11-2.3

Disponible en: https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=633766166006

Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Redalyc Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina y el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto State of research of the related to coral reefs in the Honduran with catalogued records Estado del conocimiento de los peces osteíctios asociados a los arrecifes de coral en el Caribe de Honduras, con registros catalogados

Anarda Isabel Salgado Ordoñez1, Julio Enrique Mérida Colindres1* & Gustavo Adolfo Cruz1

ABSTRACT Research on Honduran fish has been isolated and scattered. A list of fish related to coral reefs was consolidated to establish a compiled database with updated . The study was conducted between October 2017 and December 2018. Using primary and secondary sources, all potential species in the Western Atlantic were considered, and their actual presence was confirmed using catalogued records published in peer-reviewed journals that included Honduras. In addition, the specimens kept in the Museum of Natural History of Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras were added. Once the list was consolidated, the taxonomic status of each species was updated based on recent literature. A total of 159 species and 76 genera were registered in 32 families. The with the most species was Labrisomidae with 27 species (17%). Five families had more than five 5 genera registered, while four 4 were represented by more than 16 species, which is equivalent to 42% genera and 51% species. was represented by 10 genera (13%) and 21 species (13%), of which two 2 were endemic: Tigrigobius rubrigenis and lobeli. In turn, was represented by one endemic species idabeli (1.8%). The species Diodon holocanthus and testudineus represent the first catalogued records for Honduras.

Keywords: Bleniidae, , , fish database,

RESUMEN Las investigaciones en peces de arrecife en Honduras han sido aisladas y dispersas. Se consolidó una lista de especies de peces asociadas a los arrecifes de coral, con el objetivo de establecer una base compilada con su taxonomía actualizada. Este estudio se desarrolló entre octubre de 2017 y diciembre de 2018. Se consideró las especies potenciales incluidas en el Atlántico occidental, basadas en fuentes primarias y secundarias, así como se confirmó su presencia mediante registros catalogados publicados de revistas de revisión por pares que incluyeran Honduras. Además, se

1 Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras, Boulevard Suyapa 11101, Tegucigalpa, Francisco Morazán Honduras. [email protected], [email protected]*

Recibido: 27 febrero 2019 • Corregido: 6 agosto 2019 • Aceptado: 12 agosto 2019 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15359/revmar.11-2.3 35 Rev. Mar. Cost. Vol. 11 (2): 35-58, julio-diciembre 2019 Licencia Creative Commons Atribución-No-Comercial ISSN: 1659-455X • e-ISSN: 1659-407X Compartir Igual 4.0 Costa Rica Anarda Isabel Salgado Ordoñez, Julio Enrique Mérida Colindres & Gustavo Adolfo Cruz incorporó especímenes depositados en el Museo de Historia Natural de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras. Una vez consolidada la lista, se actualizó el estado taxonómico de cada especie, con base en la literatura reciente. En total, se registraron 159 especies y 76 géneros en 32 familias. La familia con más especies fue Labrisomidae con 27 (17%). Cinco familias registraron más de 5 géneros y cuatro estuvieron representadas por más de 16 especies, equivalentes al 42% de géneros y al 51% de especies. Gobiidae estuvo representada por 10 géneros (13%) y 21 especies (13%), de las cuales dos fueron endémicas: Tigrigobius rubrigenis y Elacatinus lobeli. A su vez, Grammatidae estuvo representada con una especie endémica Lipogramma idabeli (1.8%). Las especies Diodon holocanthus y Sphoeroides testudineus representan los primeros registros catalogados para Honduras.

Palabras clave: Bleniidae, Chaenopsidae, Clinidae, base de datos de peces, Serraidae

INTRODUCTION based on the current taxonomic status of fish families related to coral reefs in Taxonomic inventories are used the Honduran Caribbean. to measure site diversity (Magurran, 1988). In addition, the number and/ MATERIALS AND METHODS or presence of species have been adopted to compare sites (Gotelli and The study was conducted between Colwell, 2001). Therefore, richness October 2017 and December 2018. All is fundamental in biodiversity, potential species listed for the Western , and conservation Atlantic that included Honduras were biology studies (Fourriére et al. considered (Floeter et al. 2008). This list 2016). Since species can shift their was complemented with other primary distribution through time due to and secondary sources, such as journals, different factors (environmental, catalogues, and databases (Acero, ecological, or anthropogenic) and 1985; Carpenter, 2002a; Carpenter, taxonomy changes and new species 2002b; Robertson & Van Tassell, 2019; are registered, it is important to Eschmeyer et al. 2019; World of Register update local inventories (Fourriére et of Marine Species-WoRMS Editorial al. 2016; Galván-Villa et al. 2016). Board, 2019; Froese & Pauly, 2019). No comprehensive checklist of Since defining species as ‘reef fish’ Honduran is available; is difficult (Bellwood & Wainwright, in fact, only two scientific studies 2002; Rocha, 2003), the lists of reef fish have been conducted on Honduran families proposed by Thresher (1991) coral reef fish (Greenfield & Johnson, and Bellwood (1996) were the ones 1981; Clifton & Clifton, 1998). used as a criterion. After a basic list Consequently, our objective is to was prepared, articles were consulted generate and updated a compiled list to confirm records of occurrence of

36 Rev. Mar. Cost. Vol. 11 (2): 35-58, julio-diciembre 2019 ISSN: 1659-455X • e-ISSN: 1659-407X DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15359/revmar.11-2.3 State of research of the Osteichthyes fish related to coral reefs in the Honduran Caribbean with catalogued records species in Honduras and to search Bölhke, 1991), and Lipogramma for any taxonomic changes in taxa to evides, L. klayi, and update the list. Most species were added aequipinnis were mentioned to occur to the list based on reported scientific in Honduras (Acero, 1985), as well collections in peer-reviewed journals. In as Clepticus parrae (= C. parrai) and addition, specimens in the fish collection Scarus isieri (=S. isierti) (Clifton & of the Museum of Natural History Clifton, 1998); however, there was no of Universidad Nacional Autónoma confirmation or catalogued records in de Honduras at the University’s Honduras of any of them. Clifton & main campus (Ciudad Universitaria) Clifton (1998) erroneously assigned (UNAH-CU) were also included. the specific epithet bahamensis to the Each species listed was reviewed to and placed this ensure the correct taxonomic synonym. genus under Labrisomidae, although Nelson et al. (2016) was followed for Stephens (1961) originally added it to the suprageneric classification, while the family Chaenopsidae together with Eschmeyer et al. (2019) and WoRMS bahamensis. In Belize (2019) were followed for the species and Honduras (B-H), Greenfield & generic and current taxonomic status. Johnson (1981) published occurrences WoRMS (2019) was used when there of Emblemariopsis leptocirris (first were inconsistencies on the taxonomic record in B-H), E. pricei (B-H), and classification. E. signifera (B-H). Nevertheless, no data for E. bahamensis is presented for RESULTS Honduras, hence, its presence needs to be confirmed in that region. On The following are the most other hand, the genus Coralliozetus important results. Two new families is represented only by one species in were found (Chaenopsidae and Belize: C. cardonae. However, it is Labrisomidae), which were originally listed in Fishbase to be in Honduras considered part of another family (Froese & Pauly, 2019) based on Acero (Clinidae). In addition, twenty-one (1985), who lists only one Coralliozetus species had changes in their taxonomy species (Coralliozetus sp.) for Colombia (genera and/or species) and one as part of the subfamily Chaenopsinae family had changes in one genus. and the family Clinidae. Accordingly, Eight species were also found to be since E. bahamensis was not registered misspelled (Tables 1 and 2). Gramma for Honduras or any other species linki was mentioned to occur in Central of the genus Coralliozetus, none of America (Colin, 1974; Starck & Colin, them were included on this paper. As 1978; Acero, 1985; Smith-Vaniz & to , Clifton &

Rev. Mar. Cost. Vol. 11 (2): 35-58, julio-diciembre 2019 37 ISSN: 1659-455X • e-ISSN: 1659-407X DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15359/revmar.11-2.3 Anarda Isabel Salgado Ordoñez, Julio Enrique Mérida Colindres & Gustavo Adolfo Cruz Clifton (1998) locate this genus as part identity of these specimens reported by of the family Labrisomidae. Böhlke Kähsbauer (1972) should be reviewed, identified Lucaya zingaro in 1957 S. flaviatus was not included on the list. and subsequently proposed changing On the other hand, Abudefduf saxatilis it from Lucaya to Lucayablennius was classified under the family given Lucaya was already preoccupied Labridae by Kähsbauer (1972), even (Böhlke 1958), maintaining the though it belongs to . zingaro species type (Lucaya zingaro Similarly, sthali tekla = Lucayablennius zingaro) and the was presented as part of the family original description of the species under Labrisomidae by Greenfield & the subfamily Chaenopsinae (Böhlke, Johnson (1981), although in the latest 1957) (= Chaenopsidae). Therefore, the revision of the genus Stathmonotus species is part of Chaenopsidae, rather conducted by Springer (1955) it was than Labrisomidae. Kähsbauer (1972) classified under Chaenopsidae. Given reported Eupomacentrus fuscus and E. that Nelson et al. (2016), Hastings and flavilatus, while Emery & Allen (1980) Springer (2009), and Patzner et al. indicated that Eupomacentrus is a (2009) included Stathmonotus as part synonym of , which historically of Chaenopsidae, this was the criterion precedes Eupomacentrus Bleeker. followed. Six species listed by Randall Consequently, the criterion followed (1996) were confirmed since it is a here was Emery and Allen’s for the recognized source, which makes their genus synonym. For Allen (1991), S. identification reliable, even though flaviatus is distributed throughout the these species need catalogue records. eastern Pacific. Accordingly, since the

Table 1. Genus and species for Honduras with sources and taxonomic status changed and authorities proposing the change followed in this study Cuadro 1. Género y especies con su fuente para Honduras que han cambiado su estatus taxonómico con la referencia de autoridad que propone el cambio y que se sigue en este estudio

Reported as Reported by Current status Authority reference Adioryx coruscus Clifton & Clifton (1998) Sargocentron Matsuura & Shimizu (1982); Randall coruscum (1996); Smith-Vaniz et al. (1999); Floeter et al. (2008) Adioryx vexillarius Clifton & Clifton (1998) Sargocentrum Matsuura & Shimizu (1982); Randall vexillarium (1996); Smith-Vaniz et al. (1999); Floeter et al. (2008) Alectis crinitus Clifton & Clifton (1998) Alectis ciliaris Nichols (1920); Floeter et al. (2008)

38 Rev. Mar. Cost. Vol. 11 (2): 35-58, julio-diciembre 2019 ISSN: 1659-455X • e-ISSN: 1659-407X DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15359/revmar.11-2.3 State of research of the Osteichthyes fish related to coral reefs in the Honduran Caribbean with catalogued records

Reported as Reported by Current status Authority reference Arcos rubiginosus Clifton & Clifton (1998) Acyrtus rubiginosus Böhlke & Chaplin (1993); Eschmeyer et al. (2019); Froese & Pauly (2019); WoRMS (2019); Chaetodon aculeatus Clifton & Clifton (1998) Burgess (1978); Fessler & Westneat aculeatus (2007); Littlewood et al. (2004) Nelson et al. (2016) Elacatinus rubrigenis Victor (2010) Tigrigobius Victor (2014) rubrigenis Epinephelus Clifton & Clifton (1998) Cephalopholis Craig et al. (2001); Eschmeyer et al. cruentatus cruentata (2019); WoRMS (2019) Epinephelus fulvus Clifton & Clifton (1998) Cephalopholis fulva Eschmeyer et al. (2019); WoRMS (2019) oceanops Clifton & Clifton (1998) Elecantinus Hoese & Reader (2001) oceanops Gobiosoma Clifton & Clifton (1998) Elecantinus Hoese & Reader (2001) xanthiprora xanthiprora Halicampus crinitus Acero (1985) Micrognathus Dawson (1982b) crinitus Heteroconger halis Clifton & Clifton (1998) Heteroconger Saldanha et al. (1986); Floeter et al. longissimu (2008) Greenfield & Johnson albigenys Lin & Hastings (2013) albigenys (1981); Acero (1985), and Floeter et al. (2008) Lactophrys Clifton & Clifton (1998) Acanthostracion De Astarloa & Figuero (1995); polygonia polygonius Smith-Vaniz et al. (1999) Lactophrys Clifton & Clifton (1998) Acanthostracion WoRMS (2019) polygonia polygonius Lactophrys Clifton & Clifton (1998) Acanthostracion De Astarloa & Figuero, (1995); quadricornis quadricornis Smith-Vaniz et al. (1999) Micrognathus Clifton & Clifton (1998) Micrognathus Acero (1985); Dawson (1982b) ensenadae crinitus Micrognathus tectus Dawson (1978) Anarchopterus tectus Acero (1985); Dawson (1982b) Priacanthus Clifton & Clifton (1998) Heteropriacanthus Fitch & Crooke (1984); Starnes cruentatus cruentatus (1988) Rypticus Courtenay 1967 Rypticus randalli Guimarães (1999), WoRMS (2019) brachyrhinus Stathmonotus sthali Greenfield & Johnson Stathmonotus tekla Hastigs & Springer (2009); Paztner tekla (1981) et al. (2009) Stegastes Clifton & Clifton (1998) Smith-Vaniz et al. (1999) dorsopunicans

Rev. Mar. Cost. Vol. 11 (2): 35-58, julio-diciembre 2019 39 ISSN: 1659-455X • e-ISSN: 1659-407X DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15359/revmar.11-2.3 Anarda Isabel Salgado Ordoñez, Julio Enrique Mérida Colindres & Gustavo Adolfo Cruz Table 2. Misspelled families, genera, and species with bibliographic source for Honduras and the authority reference followed in this study Cuadro 2. Familias, géneros y especies, con su fuente bibliográfica para Honduras, mal escritos y la referencia de la autoridad que se sigue en este estudio

Misspelled Reported by Current status Authority reference Grammidae Clifton & Clifton (1998) Grammatidae Sheiko (2013); Steykal (1980); Floeter et al. (2008); Nelson (2016) Liopogramma Nelson et al. (2016) Lipogramma Böhlke (1960) cyaneus Clifton & Clifton (1998) Chromis cyanea Smith-Vaniz & Emerit (1980) Chromis insulatus Clifton & Clifton (1998) Chromis insolata Smith-Vaniz & Emerit (1980) Chromis multilineatus Clifton & Clifton (1998) Smith-Vaniz & Emerit (1980) Clepticus parrai Clifton & Clifton (1998) Clepticus parrae Eschmeyer et al. (2017) Haemulon plumieri Clifton & Clifton (1998); Haemulon plumierii Jaxion-Harm et al. (2012) Jaxion-Harm et al. (2012) Lipogramma regium Carpenter (2002a) Lipogramma regia Robins & Colin (1979) Lipogramma trilineatum Carpenter (2002a) Lipogramma trilineata Randall (1963) Scarus iserti Clifton & Clifton (1998) Scarus iseri Eschmeyer et al. (2018)

Even though 412 species represented by the most species (27, (representing 162 genera and 40 17%), followed by Gobiidae (21, 13%), families) were initially found from Serranidae (17, 10%), (16, different sources, the list based on 10%), and Chaenopsidae (10, 6 %). catalogue records reflects 159 species These families represent 42% of genera (76 genera in 32 families) (Table 3). and 57% of species. However, according Five families registered more than five to Floeter et al. (2008) Gobiidae and genera, of which four were represented Serranidae are the most speciose by more than 16 species (42% genera families for the entire northwestern and 51% species). Gobiidae is Atlantic. Gobiidae has two endemic represented by 10 genera (13%) and 21 species: Tigrigobius rubrigenis and species (13%), while Chaenopsidae and Elacatinus lobeli, which are shared Serranidae are represented by 6 genera with Belize, and Grammatidae has one each and Labrisomidae and Blenniidae endemic species, Lipogramma idabeli, by 5. Labrisomidae is the family representing 1.8% of endemics. The

40 Rev. Mar. Cost. Vol. 11 (2): 35-58, julio-diciembre 2019 ISSN: 1659-455X • e-ISSN: 1659-407X DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15359/revmar.11-2.3 State of research of the Osteichthyes fish related to coral reefs in the Honduran Caribbean with catalogued records paper also presents the first records (UNAH-CU 0302), which were for Sphoeroides testudineus (UNAH- collected by G.A. Cruz in 1998 in CU 0301) and Diodon holocanthus Cayos Cochinos.

Table 3. List of fish related to coral reefs with catalogued records in the Honduran Caribbean and their current status and selected references, with plus sign the new registers of species Cuadro 3. Lista de peces asociados a los arrecifes de coral con registros catalogados en el Caribe de Honduras, con su estatus actual y referencias selectas, con signo de más los nuevos registros de especies

No. and family Genus/species References 1 PHYLUM CHORDATA Class OSTEICHTHYES Echidna catenata (Bloch, 1795) (Floeter et al. 2008; Carpenter, 2002a; Order ANGUILLIFORMES Clifton & Clifton, 1998; Kähsbauer, Muraenidae Rafinesque, 1972) 1815 2 Order Gill, 1861 foetens (Linnaeus, (Frable, et al. 2013; Floeter et al. 2008; 1766) Carpenter, 2002a; Anderson et al. 1975) 3 (Spix & (Frable et al. 2013; Floeter et al. 2008; Agassiz, 1829) Carpenter, 2002a; Clifton & Clifton, 1998; Anderson et al. 1975) 4 Order HOLOCENTRIFORMES Holocentrus adscensionis (Floeter et al. 2008; Carpenter, 2002b; Bonaparte, (Osbeck, 1765) Clifton & Clifton, 1998; Kähsbauer, 1833 1972) 5 Sargocentron vexillarium (Poey, (Floeter et al. 2008; Carpenter, 2002b; 1860) Clifton & Clifton, 1998; Randall, 1996) 6 Order BATRACHOIDIFORMES Porichthys bathoiketes Gilbert, (Carpenter, 2002a; Gilbert, 1968) Jordan, 1896 1968 7 Porichthys porosissimus (Gilbert, 1968) (Cuvier, 1829) 8 Order Apogonidae Günther, 1859 aurolineatus (Mowbray, (Floeter et al. 2008; Carpenter, 2002a; 1927) Greenfield & Johnson, 1990) 9 Apogon binotatus (Poey, 1867) (Floeter et al. 2008; Carpenter, 2002a; Greenfield & Johnson, 1990) 10 Apogon lachneri Böhlke, 1959 (Floeter et al. 2008; Carpenter, 2002a; Greenfield & Johnson, 1990) 11 (Poey, 1860) (Floeter et al. 2008; Carpenter, 2002a; Clifton & Clifton, 1998; Greenfield & Johnson, 1990)

Rev. Mar. Cost. Vol. 11 (2): 35-58, julio-diciembre 2019 41 ISSN: 1659-455X • e-ISSN: 1659-407X DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15359/revmar.11-2.3 Anarda Isabel Salgado Ordoñez, Julio Enrique Mérida Colindres & Gustavo Adolfo Cruz

No. Order and family Genus/species References 12 Apogon phenax Böhlke & (Floeter et al. 2008; Carpenter, 2002a; Randall, 1968 Randall, 1996; Greenfield & Johnson, 1990) 13 Apogon pillionatus Böhlke & (Floeter et al. 2008; Carpenter, 2002a; Randall, 1968 Clifton & Clifton, 1998; Greenfield & Johnson, 1990) 14 Apogon planifrons Longley & (Floeter et al. 2008; Carpenter, 2002a; Hildebrand, 1940 Greenfield & Johnson, 1990) 15 Apogon pseudomaculatus (Floeter et al. 2008; Carpenter, 2002a; Longley, 1932 Clifton & Clifton, 1998; Greenfield & Johnson, 1990) 16 Apogon quadrisquamatus (Floeter et al. 2008; Carpenter, 2002a; Longley, 1934 Greenfield & Johnson, 1990) 17 Apogon robbyi Gilbert & Tyler, (Floeter et al. 2008; Carpenter, 2002b; 1997 Gilbert & Tyler, 1997) 18 Apogon townsendi (Breder, (Floeter et al. 2008; Carpenter, 2002a; 1927) Clifton & Clifton, 1998; Greenfield & Johnson, 1990) 19 puncticulatus (Floeter et al. 2008; Carpenter, 2002a; (Poey, 1867) Clifton & Clifton, 1998; Greenfield & Johnson, 1990) 20 (Cope, (Floeter et al. 2008; Carpenter, 2002a; 1867) Greenfield & Johnson, 1990) 21 Phaeoptyx conklini (Silvester, (Floeter et al. 2008; Carpenter, 2002a; 1915) Greenfield & Johnson, 1990) 22 Phaeoptyx pigmentaria (Poey, (Floeter et al. 2008; Carpenter, 2002a; 1860) Greenfield & Johnson, 1990) 23 Phaeoptyx xenus (Böhlke & (Floeter et al. 2008; Carpenter, 2002a; Randall, 1968) Clifton & Clifton, 1998; Greenfield & Johnson, 1990) 24 Order Gobiidae Cuvier, 1816 Bollmannia boqueronensis (Van Tassell et al. 2012; Floeter et al. Evermann & Marsh, 1899 2008; Gilbert, 1971) 25 Chriolepis fisheri Herre, 1942 (Van Tassell, 2011; Dennis et al. 2004) 26 Coryphopterus dicrus Böhlke & (Floeter et al. 2008; Greenfield & Robins, 1960 Johnson, 1999; Clifton & Clifton, 1998) 27 Coryphopterus glaucofraenum (Floeter et al. 2008; Greenfield & Gill, 1863 Johnson, 1999; Clifton & Clifton, 1998; Hanlon & Kaufman, 1976) 28 Coryphopterus kuna Victor, (Victor et al. 2010) 2007 29 Coryphopterus personatus (Floeter et al. 2008; Hepburn et al. (Jordan & Thompson, 1905) 2005; Greenfield & Johnson, 1999; Clifton & Clifton, 1998)

42 Rev. Mar. Cost. Vol. 11 (2): 35-58, julio-diciembre 2019 ISSN: 1659-455X • e-ISSN: 1659-407X DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15359/revmar.11-2.3 State of research of the Osteichthyes fish related to coral reefs in the Honduran Caribbean with catalogued records

No. Order and family Genus/species References 30 Elacatinus colini Randall & (Victor, 2014; Van Tassell, 2011; Lobel, 2009 Randall & Lobel, 2009) 31 Elacatinus dilepis (Robins & (Floeter et al. 2008; Greenfield & Böhlke, 1964) Johnson, 1999; Clifton & Clifton, 1998) 32 (Böhlke & (Floeter et al. 2008; Greenfield & Robins, 1968) Johnson, 1999) 33 Elacatinus lobeli Randall & (Victor, 2014; Van Tassell, 2011; Colin, 2009 Randall & Colin, 2009) 34 Elacatinus lori Colin, 2002 (Floeter et al. 2008; Taylor & Helber, 2006; Colin, 2002; Victor, 2014) 35 (Jordan, (Floeter et al. 2008; Taylor & Hellber, 1904) 2006; Clifton & Clifton, 1998) 36 Gnatholepis thompsoni Jordan, (Floeter et al. 2008; Greenfield & 1904 Johnson, 1999; Clifton & Clifton, 1998) 37 Gobiosoma yucatanum Dawson, (Floeter et al. 2008; Greenfield & 1971 Thomerson, 1997) 38 Lythrypnus crocodilus (Beebe (Van Tassell, 2011; Floeter et al. & Tee-Van, 1928) 2008; Smith-Vaniz & Böhlke, 1991; Greenfield, 1988) 39 Lythrypnus nesiotes Böhlke & (Floeter et al. 2008; Greenfield, 1988) Robins, 1960 40 Psilotris alepis Ginsburg, 1953 (Floeter et al. 2008; Greenfield & Johnson, 1999; Greenfield, 1993; Van Tassell, 2011) 41 Psilotris batrachodes Böhlke, (Floeter et al. 2008; Greenfield 1993; 1963 Van Tassell, 2011) 42 Psilotris kaufmani Greenfield (Floeter et al. 2008; Greenfield 1993; Findley & Johnson, 1993 Van Tassell, 2011) 43 Pycnomma roosevelti Ginsburg, (Floeter et al. 2008; Dennis et al. 2004; 1939 Greenfield & Johnson, 1999; Van Tassell, 2011) 44 Tigrigobius rubrigenis Victor, (Victor, 2014; Victor et al. 2010) 2010 45 Order GOBIIFORMES Abudefduf saxatilis (Linnaeus, (Floeter et al. 2008; Capenter, 2002a; Subseries 1758) Jaxion-Harm et al. 2012; Clifton & Pomacentridae Bonaparte, Clifton, 1998; Kähsbauer, 1972) 1831 46 Chromis insolata (Cuvier, 1830) (Floeter et al. 2008; Clifton & Clifton, 1998; Randall, 1996) 47 (Poey, 1868) (Floeter et al. 2008; Hepburn et al. 2009; Clifton & Clifton, 1998) 48 (Cuvier, 1830) (Kähsbauer, 1972)

Rev. Mar. Cost. Vol. 11 (2): 35-58, julio-diciembre 2019 43 ISSN: 1659-455X • e-ISSN: 1659-407X DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15359/revmar.11-2.3 Anarda Isabel Salgado Ordoñez, Julio Enrique Mérida Colindres & Gustavo Adolfo Cruz

No. Order and family Genus/species References 49 Opistognathidae Bonaparte, Opistognathus gilberti Böhlke, (Floeter et al. 2008; Carpenter, 2002b; 1835 1967 Randall, 1996) 50 Opistognathus maxillosus Poey, (Floeter et al. 2008; Carpenter, 2002b; 1860 Smith-Vaniz, 1997) 51 Opistognathus whitehursti (Floeter et al. 2008; Carpenter, 2002b; (Longley, 1927) Smith-Vaniz, 1997) 52 Order (Victor, 2013; Floeter et al. 2008; Tripterygiidae Whitley, altivelis Greenfield & Johnson, 1990; Greenfield 1931 Rosenblatt, 1960 & Johnson, 1981) 53 Enneanectes atrorus Rosenblatt, (Floeter et al. 2008; Greenfield & 1960 Johnson 1981) 54 (Victor, 2013; Floeter et al. 2008; Rosenblatt ,1960 Greenfield & Johnson, 1990; Greenfield & Johnson, 1981) 55 Enneanectes jordani (Evermann (Floeter et al. 2008; Greenfield & & Marsh, 1899) Johnson, 1981) 56 Enneanectes pectoralis (Fowler, (Floeter et al. 2008; Greenfield & 1941) Johnson, 1981) 57 Dactyloscopidae Gill, 1859 poeyi Gill, 1861 (Floeter et al. 2008; Dawson, 1982a) 58 Dactyloscopus tridigitatus Gill, (Floeter et al. 2008; Dawson, 1982a) 1859 59 uranidea Böhlke, 1968 (Dawson, 1982a) 60 rubrocinctus (Floeter et al. 2008; Dawson, 1982a) (Longley, 1934) 61 Blenniidae Rafinesque, Entomacrodus nigricans Gill, (Floeter et al. 2008; Greenfield and 1810 1859 Johnson, 1990; Acero, 1985; Greenfield & Johnson, 1981) 62 Hypleurochilus aequipinnis (Acero 1985; Greenfield & Johnson, (Gunther, 1861) 1981) 63 Hypleurochilus springeri (Floeter et al. 2008; Carpenter, 2002b; Randall, 1966 Acero, 1985; Greenfield & Johnson, 1981) 64 dispar Herre, (Greenfield & Johnson, 1981) 1942 65 atlanticus (Clifton & Clifton, 1998; Greenfield & (Valenciennes, 1836) Johnson, 1990; Acero, 1985; Greenfield & Johnson, 1981) 66 cristata (Linnaeus, (Floeter et al. 2008; Clifton & Clifton, 1758) 1998; Greenfield & Johnson, 1990; Acero, 1985; Greenfield & Johnson, 1981) 67 Labrisomidae Clark Hubbs, Brockius albigenys (Beebe & (Acero, 1985; Greenfield & Johnson, 1952 Tee-Van, 1928) 1981)

44 Rev. Mar. Cost. Vol. 11 (2): 35-58, julio-diciembre 2019 ISSN: 1659-455X • e-ISSN: 1659-407X DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15359/revmar.11-2.3 State of research of the Osteichthyes fish related to coral reefs in the Honduran Caribbean with catalogued records

No. Order and family Genus/species References 68 Brockius nigricinctus (Howell (Floeter et al. 2008; Carpenter, 2002b; Rivero, 1936) Acero, 1985; Greenfield & Johnson, 1981) 69 Labrisomus bucciferus (Poey, (Floeter et al. 2008; Carpenter, 2002b; 1868) Acero, 1985; Greenfield & Johnson, 1981) 70 Labrisomus gobio (Floeter et al. 2008; Clifton & Clifton, (Valenciennes, 1836) 1998; Greenfield & Johnson, 1981) 71 Labrisomus guppyi (Norman, (Floeter et al. 2008; Carpenter, 2002b; 1922) Greenfield & Johnson, 1990; Acero, 1985; Greenfield & Johnson, 1981) 72 Labrisomus haitiensis Beebe & (Floeter et al. 2008; Acero, 1985; Tee-Van, 1928 Greenfield & Johnson, 1981) 73 Labrisomus kalisherae (Jordan, (Floeter et al. 2008; Carpenter, 2002b; 1904) Greenfield & Johnson, 1990; Acero, 1985; Greenfield & Johnson, 1981) 74 (Quoy (Floeter et al. 2008; Carpenter, 2002b; & Gaimard, 1824) Clifton & Clifton, 1998; Greenfield and Johnson, 1990; Greenfield & Johnson, 1981; Kähsbauer, 1972) 75 aurolineatus (Floeter et al. 2008; Carpenter, 2002b; Smith, 1957 Clifton & Clifton, 1998; Greenfield and Johnson, 1990; Greenfield & Johnson, 1981) 76 (Floeter et al. 2008; Clifton & Clifton, Springer, 1959 1998; Acero, 1985; Greenfield & Johnson, 1981) 77 (Floeter et al. 2008; Acero, 1985; (Valenciennes, 1836) Greenfield & Johnson, 1981) 78 Malacoctenus erdmani Smith, (Floeter et al. 2008; Acero, 1985; 1957 Greenfield & Johnson, 1990; Greenfield & Johnson, 1981) 79 (Floeter et al. 2008; Carpenter, 2002b; (Steindachner, 1867) Clifton & Clifton, 1998; Greenfield & Johnson, 1990; Acero, 1985; Greenfield & Johnson, 1981) 80 (Poey, (Floeter et al. 2008; Carpenter, 2002b; 1868) Greenfield & Johnson, 1990; Acero, 1985; Greenfield & Johnson, 1981) 81 Malacoctenus triangulatus (Floeter et al. 2008; Clifton & Clifton, Springer, 1959 1998; Greenfield & Johnson, 1990; Acero, 1985; Greenfield & Johnson, 1981) 82 cingulatus (Floeter et al. 2008; Carpenter, 2002b; (Evermann & Marsh, 1899) Acero, 1985; Greenfield & Johnson, 1981)

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No. Order and family Genus/species References 83 (Floeter et al. 2008; Carpenter, 2002b; (Steindachner, 1876) Acero, 1985; Greenfield & Johnson, 1981) 84 Paraclinus nigripinnis (Floeter et al. 2008; Carpenter, 2002b; (Steindachner, 1867) Acero, 1985; Greenfield & Johnson, 1990; Greenfield & Johnson, 1981) 85 Stathmonotus hemphilli Bean, (Acero, 1985; Greenfield & Johnson, 1885 1981) 86 atlantica Longley, (Floeter et al. 2008; Acero, 1985; 1934 Greenfield & Johnson, 1981) 87 Starksia elongata Gilbert, 1971 (Floeter et al. 2008; Acero, 1985; Greenfield & Johnson, 1981) 88 Starksia hassi Klausewitz, 1958 (Floeter et al. 2008; Carpenter, 2002b; Acero, 1985) 89 Starksia lepicoelia Böhlke & (Floeter et al. 2008; Carpenter, 2002b; Springer, 1961 Acero, 1985; Greenfield & Johnson, 1981) 90 Starksia langi Baldwin & (Baldwin et al. 2011) Castillo, 2011 91 Starksia nanodes Böhlke & (Floeter et al. 2008; Acero, 1985; Springer, 1961 Greenfield & Johnson, 1981) 92 Starksia occidentalis (Floeter et al.2008; Carpenter, 2002b; Greenfield, 1979 Acero, 1985; Greenfield & Johnson, 1981) 93 Starksia starcki Gilbert, 1971 (Floeter et al.,2008; Carpenter, 2002b; Acero, 1985; Greenfield & Johnson, 1981) 94 Chaenopsidae Gill, 1865 aspera (Floeter et al. 2008; Carpenter, 2002a; (Longley, 1927) Clifton & Clifton, 1998; Acero, 1985; Greenfield & Johnson, 1981) 95 (Floeter et al. 2008; Carpenter, 2002a; Metzelaar, 1919 Clifton & Clifton, 1998; Greenfield & Johnson, 1990; Acero, 1985; Greenfield & Johnson, 1981) 96 hyltoni Johnson & (Victor, 2010; Floeter et al. 2008; Greenfield, 1976 Greenfield & Johnson, 1981; Acero, 1985; Acero, 1984; Johnson & Greenfield, 1976) 97 Emblemariopsis leptocirris (Floeter et al. 2008; Clifton & Clifton, Stephens, 1970 1998; Acero, 1984; Greenfield & Johnson, 1981) 98 Emblemariopsis pricei (Victor, 2010; Floeter et al. 2008; Greenfield, 1975 Clifton & Clifton, 1998; Acero, 1984; Greenfield & Johnson, 1981)

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No. Order and family Genus/species References 99 Emblemariopsis signifer (Floeter et al. 2008; Smith-Vaniz & (Ginsburg, 1942) Bölhke, 1991; Greenfield & Johnson, 1981) 100 (Floeter et al. 2008; Carpenter, 2002a; Longley & Hildebrand, 1940 Clifton & Clifton, 1998; Greenfield & Johnson, 1990; Acero, 1985; Greenfield & Johnson, 1981) 101 Lucayablennius zingaro (Floeter et al. 2008; Carpenter, 2002a; (Böhlke, 1957) Acero, 1985; Acero, 1984; Greenfield & Johnson, 1981) 102 Stathmonotus hemphillii Bean, (Floeter et al. 2008; Robins & Ray, 1885 1986; Greenfield & Johnson, 1981) 103 Stathmonotus tekla Nichols, (Floeter et al. 2008; Hardy, 2003; 1910 Greenfield & Johnson, 1981) 104 Order GOBIESOCIFORMES Acyrtus rubiginosus (Poey, (Floeter et al. 2008; Carpenter, 2002a; Bleeker, 1859 1868) Clifton & Clifton, 1998; Johnson & Greenfield, 1983) 105 Derilissus kremnobates Fraser, (Floeter et al. 2008; Fraser, 1970) 1970 106 Gobiesox punctulatus (Poey, (Floeter et al. 2008; Johnson & 1876) Greenfield, 1983; Smith, 1997) 107 Tomicodon rupestris (Poey, (Floeter et al. 2008; Williams & Tyler, 1860) 2003) 108 Order Carangidae Rafinesque, Caranx hippos (Linnaeus, 1766) (Floeter et al. 2008; Smith -Vaniz & 1815 Carpenter, 2007: Smith et al. 2002; Clifton & Clifton, 1998) 109 Caranx latus Agassiz, 1831 (Floeter et al. 2008; Smith et al. 2002; Clifton & Clifton, 1998; Kähsbauer, 1972) 110 Order PLEURONECTIFORMES Monolene megalepis Woods, (Floeter et al. 2008; Carpenter, 2002b; Smitt, 1892 1961 Woods, 1961) 111 Trichopsetta melasma (Floeter et al. 2008; Carpenter, 2002b; Anderson& Gutherz, 1967 Anderson & Gutherz, 1967) 112 Order Anarchopterus tectus (Dawson, (Floeter et al. 2008; Acero, 1985; Bonaparte 1978) Dawson, 1978) 1831 113 Micrognathus crinitus (Jenyns, (Clifton & Clifton, 1998; Acero, 1985; 1842) Dawson, 1982b) 114 Syngnathus caribbaeus (Dawson, 1982b) Dawson, 1979

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No. Order and family Genus/species References 115 Order Bodianus pulchellus (Poey, (Floeter et al. 2008; Carpenter, 2002b; Labridae Cuvier 1816 1860) Feddern, 1963) 116 Halichoeres radiatus (Linnaeus, (Floeter et al. 2008; Carpenter, 2002b; 1758) Rocha & Rosa, 2001; Humann & DeLoach, 2014) 117 Scaridae Rafinesque 1810 Sparisoma rubripinne (Floeter et al. 2008; Carpenter, 2002b; (Valenciennes, 1840) De Moura et al. 2001; Clifton & Clifton, 1998) 118 Order Mullidae Rafinesque 1815 Mulloidichthys martinicus (Floeter et al. 2008; Carpenter, 2002b; (Cuvier, 1829) Clifton & Clifton, 1998) 119 Mullus auratus Jordan & (Floeter et al. 2008; Carpenter, 2002b) Gilbert, 1882 120 Pseudupeneus maculatus (Floeter et al. 2008; Carpenter, 2002b; (Bloch, 1793) Clifton & Clifton, 1998) 121 Kuhliidae Jordan & Kuhlia mugil (Foster, 1801) (Schneider, 1995) Evermann 1896 122 Serranidae Swainson 1839 Cephalopholis fulva (Linnaeus, (Floeter et al. 2008; Carpenter, 2002a; 1758) Clifton & Clifton, 1998; Smith, 1971) 123 Epinephelus guttatus (Linnaeus, (Floeter et al. 2008; Carpenter, 2002b; 1758) Clifton & Clifton, 1998; Smith, 1971) 124 Epinephelus morio (Floeter et al. 2008; Carpenter, 2002b; (Valenciennes, 1828) Smith, 1971) 125 Epinephelus striatus (Bloch, (Floeter et al. 2008; Carpenter, 2002b; 1792) Clifton & Clifton, 1998; Randall, 1996; Kähsbauer, 1972; Smith, 1971) 126 indigo (Poey, (Floeter et al. 2008; Carpenter, 2002b; 1851) Whiteman et al. 2007; Humann & DeLoach, 2014; Domeier, 1994; Goodson & Weisgerber, 1985) 127 (Poey, (Puebla et al. 2014; Holt et al. 2011; 1852) Floeter et al. 2008; Whiteman, 2007; Carpenter, 2002b) 128 (Cuvier, (Puebla et al. 2014; Holt et al. 2011; 1828) Puebla et al. 2009; Floeter et al. 2008; Whiteman, 2007; Carpenter, 2002b) 129 (Puebla et al. 2014; Floeter et al. 2008; (Walbaum, 1792) Carpenter, 2002b; Clifton & Clifton, 1998) 130 Mycteroperca bonaci (Poey, (Floeter et al. 2008; Clifton & Clifton, 1860) 1998; Smith, 1971) 131 Rypticus bornoi Beebe & Tee- (Floeter et al. 2008; Guimarães, 1999) Van, 1928

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No. Order and family Genus/species References 132 Rypticus randalli Courtenay, (Courtenay, 1967; Guimarães, 1999) 1967 133 Rypticus saponaceus (Bloch & (Floeter et al. 2008; Guimarães, 1999) Schneider, 1801) 134 Rypticus subbifrenatus Gill, (Baldwin & Weigt, 2012; Floeter et al. 1861 2008; Guimarães, 1999) 135 chionaraia Robins & (Robins & Starck, 1961) Starck, 1961 136 Serranus luciopercanus (Poey, (Smith, 1997; Robins & Starck, 1961) 1852) 137 Serranus maytagi (Robins & (Smith, 1997; Robins & Starck, 1961) Starck, 1961) 138 Serranus tortugarum (Longley, (Floeter et al. 2008; Clifton & Clifton, 1935) 1998; Robins & Starck, 1961) 139 Chaetodontidae Rafinesque, Prognathodes aculeatus (Poey, (Floeter et al. 2008; Carpenter, 2002a; 1815 1860) Clifton & Clifton, 1998; Hubbs, 1963) 140 Gill, 1885 Haemulon aurolineatum Cuvier, (Jaxion-Harm et al. 2012; Floeter et 1830 al. 2008; Carpenter, 2002a; Clifton & Clifton, 1998; Courtenay, 1961) 141 Haemulon bonariense Cuvier, (Floeter et al. 2008; Carpenter, 2002; 1830 Courtenay, 1961) 142 Haemulon flavolineatum (Jaxion-Harm et al. 2012; Floeter et (Desmarest, 1832) al. 2008; Carpenter, 2002a; Clifton & Clifton, 1998; Courtenay, 1961) 143 Haemulon plumierii (Lacepede, (Jaxion-Harm et al. 2012; Floeter et 1801) al. 2008; Carpenter, 2002a; Clifton & Clifton, 1998; Kähsbauer, 1972) 144 Haemulon sciurus (Shaw, 1803) (Jaxion-Harm et al., 2012; Floeter et al. 2008; Carpenter, 2002a; Clifton & Clifton, 1998; Humann & DeLoach, 2014; Courtenay, 1961) 145 Grammatidae Jordan, 1887 Lipogramma idabeli Tornabene, (Tornabene et al. 2018) Robertson & Baldwin, 2018 146 Lutjanidae Gill, 1861 Lutjanus apodus (Walbaum, (Jaxion-Harm et al. 2012; Floeter et 1792) al. 2008; Carpenter, 2002b; Clifton & Clifton, 1998; Kähsbauer, 1972) 147 Order Pontinus nematophthalmus (Floeter et al. 2008; Eschmeyer, 1969) Risso, 1827 (Gunther, 1860) 148 Scorpaena agassizii Goode & (Eschmeyer, 1965) Bean, 1896

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No. Order and family Genus/species References 149 Scorpaena grandicornis Cuvier, (Floeter et al. 2008; Carpenter, 2002b; 1829 Clifton & Clifton, 1998; Eschmeyer, 1965) 150 Order ACANTHURIFORMES Acanthurus chirurgus (Bloch, (Floeter et al. 2008; Carpenter, 2002a; Acanthuridae Bonaparte, 1787) Clifton & Clifton, 1998; Randall, 1996) 1835 151 Acanthurus coeruleus Bloch & (Floeter et al. 2008; Carpenter, 2002a; Schneider, 1801 Clifton & Clifton, 1998; Randall, 1996) 152 Order Acanthostracion polygonius (Floeter et al. 2008; Carpenter, 2002b; Ostraciidae Rafinesque, Poey, 1876 Clifton & Clifton, 1998; Tyler, 1965a, 1810 Tyler, 1965b) 153 Monacanthidae Nardo, 1843 Cantherhines pullus (Ranzani, (Floeter et al. 2008; Carpenter, 2002b; 1842) Clifton & Clifton, 1998; Randall, 1964) 154 Bonaparte, Sphoeroides greeleyi Gilbert, (Figueiredo & Menezes, 2000) 1831 1900 155 Sphoeroides testudineus Code: MHN-CU 0301, actual paper (Linnaeus, 1758) (+) 156 Sphoeroides yergeri Shipp, (Shipp, 1972) 1972 157 Diodontidae Bonaparte, Chilomycterus antennatus (Floeter et al. 2008; Clifton & Clifton, 1835 (Cuvier, 1816) 1998; Randall, 1996) 158 Chilomycterus reticulatus (Floeter et al. 2008; Eschmeyer et al. (Linnaeus, 1758) 1983) 159 Diodon holocanthus (+) (Floeter et al. 2008; Clifton & Clifton, Linnaeus, 1758 1998). Code: MHN-CU 0302, actual paper

DISCUSSION on a possible presence, if the species is reported in reefs of neighboring Only 38% of the species, 46% countries. of the genera, and 80% of the families mentioned in the literature were CONCLUSIONS confirmed. This is not surprising. Floeter et al. (2008) only found 40 out Most of the catalogued species of 48 families reported by Thresher (17%) belong to Labrisomidae, while (1991) and Bellwood (1996). Any most of the genera (13%) belong to occurrence mentioned in secondary Gobiidae, including two endemic sources regarding Honduras is based species: T. rubrigenis and E. lobeli.

50 Rev. Mar. Cost. Vol. 11 (2): 35-58, julio-diciembre 2019 ISSN: 1659-455X • e-ISSN: 1659-407X DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15359/revmar.11-2.3 State of research of the Osteichthyes fish related to coral reefs in the Honduran Caribbean with catalogued records Results show that from the 412 species, analysis and zoogeography. An. Inst. 162 genera, and 40 families believed Inv. Mar. Punta Betin, 14, 29-46. to inhabit the reefs of Honduras, only Acero, A. (1985). Zoogeographical implica- tions of the distribution of selected fa- 159 species, 76 genera, and 32 families milies of Caribbean coral reef . are actually registered. The numbers Proc. Fifth Intern. Coral Reef Con- obtained from secondary sources gress, 5, 433-438. and databases could overestimate the Allen, G. R. (1991). of the diversity of species in Honduras. This world. Melle Germany. Aquarium Sys- tems. Mentor, Ohio, EE. UU.: Mergus review could also underestimate the Publishers. number of species since it is not based Anderson, W. W., Gehringer, J. W. & Berry, on systematic fieldwork. Therefore, F. H. (1975). The correlation between systematic sampling focused on the numbers of vertebrae and lateral-line collection of samples for morphological scales in western Atlantic lizardfishes (Synodontidae). Fish. Bull., 73, 202- and molecular records is necessary to 206. fully document the diversity of this Anderson, W. W. & Gutherz, E. J. (1967). Re- group of fish in Honduras. vision of the genus Trichopsetta (Bothidae) with descriptions of three ACKNOWLEGMENTS new species. Bull. Mar. Sci., 17(4), 892-913. Baldwin, C. C., Castillo, C. I. & Weigt, L. We would like to thank Philip A. (2011). Seven new species within A. Hastings (University of California, Western Atlantic , S. San Diego) and Patrick Moldowan lepicoelia, and S. sluiteri (Teleostei, Labrisomidae), with comments on con- (University of Toronto, Ontario, gruence of DNA barcodes and species. Canada) for their assistance and ZooKeys, 79, 1-21. Retrieved from ht- Brandon People (Clemson University, tps://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.79.1045 South Carolina) for editing this Baldwin, C. C. & Weigt, L. A. (2012). A new manuscript. We also thank REVMAR’s species of soapfish (Teleostei: Serrani- dae: Rypticus), with redescription of R. evaluation committee, and the Journal’s subbifrenatus and comments on the use editor, Nidya Nova-Bustos, and of DNA barcoding in systematic stu- translator, Elieth Salazar-Alpízar for dies. Copeia, 1, 23-36. Retrieved from their contributions. https://doi.org/10.1643/CG-11-035 Bellwood, D. R. (1996). The Eocene fishes of Monte Bolca: the earliest coral reef fish BIBLIOGRAPHY assemblage. Coral Reefs, 15(1), 11-19. Bellwood, D. R. (1998). What are reef fi- Acero, A. (1984). The Chaenopsine blennies shes? Comment on the report by Dr. of the Southwestern Caribbean (Pisces: Robertson: Do coral reef fish faunas Clinidae: Chaenopsinae) I. Systematic have a distinctive taxonomic structu- re? Coral Reefs, 17(2), 187-189. Re-

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