Acts of Canonization, 8 Agnes of Assisi, 43, 45, 66-7, 69, 160, 162, 168 Agnes of Rome, 24-5, 29, 160, 165 Agnes of Assisi, 12

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INDEX

Acts of Canonization, 8 Bracaleone, Gentile, 97, 184 Agnes of Assisi, 43, 45, 66-7, 69, 160, Bull of Canonization, 5, 11 162, 168 Agnes of Rome, 24-5, 29, 160, 165 Caporali, Bartolommeo, Madonna and Agnes of Assisi, 12, 19-20, 22, 24, 66-7, Child, 103, 108, 186-7 70 Casolini, Fasola, 8 Agnes of Prague, 26, 29, 33, 77, 138 Catherine of Alexandria, 24-5, 138-9, Albizzi, Abbess Marietta degli, 145-6, 160-1 148 Catherine of Bologna, Saint, see Vigri, Saint Alfani, Abbess Battista, 102-4, 106 Catherine Alfani, Abbess Eufrasia, 102-3 Cecilia, Saint, 24-5, 77-8, 160 Ambrose, Saint, 24, 26 chastity, 2, 4-5, 23-4, 84-5, 138 Andrea del Sarteano, 88 Chiara, Blessed, 67-72, 85, 109, 177-9 asceticism, 21, 26, 29, 77, 85, 124, 143-4 Clare of Assisi, 66-8, 76, 79, 83, 85, 117, Augustine, Saint, 23 155-8, 160, 162, 165 as founder, 2, 4, 11 Beguines, 22, 32 as mater dolorosa, 31 Bembo, Blessed Illuminata, 121, 124, 126- as sponsa Christi, 32, 77 8, 130-1, 134, 138, 143, 197-8 attitude toward art, 39-40, 123-4 Lo specchio di illuminazione, 121, 126, comparison to Blessed Virgin, 5 138, 197-8, 200-2 counterpart to Francis, 5-6, 48, 77 portrait of Saint Catherine, 124, 127, letters, 26, 29, 33, 77, 138 197-8 nobility, 4, 14-15 Benedetta, Abbess, 52-3, 58, 68, 162, 168- renunciation of the world, 6, 14, 15, 80 70 rule, 11, 25-6, 30, 33, 37, 45, 91, 112- Bernardino, Saint, 88, 90, 130, 134, 153, 13, 145, 149 196 vocation, 12, 16, 19 Berto di Giovanni, Four Scenes from the Clarisse, see Poor Clares Life of the Virgin, 106, 188 claustration, 2, 21-2, 37, 51, 85, 111, 152 Bisticci, Vespasiano da, 97 consecrated virgins, 2, 21, 23-5, 33, 156 Blessed Virgin as female paradigm, 5, 29- Convent of the Annalena, 149 30, 111-12 converse, 86 Bonaventure, Saint Corpus Christi, Ferrara, 121, 127 Lignum vitae, 72-4, 76-85, 179-80 Corpus Domini, Bologna, 120-4, 127, On the Perfection of Life, Addressed to 143-4, 197 Sisters, 22-3, 73, 81 Cappella della Santa, 121-5, 130, 135, guidelines for art and architecture, 58-9 143-4 Bongianni, Jacopo, 148-9 relics, 121-2, 124-5, 144

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INDEX

Corpus Domini, Mantua, 90-6, 183-4 lay tenants, 86 Correr, Gregorio, 91, 93 Legend of Saint Clare, 5, 6, 8, 11-12, 19- 20, 29, 34, 63, 72, 80, 126, 138 Dante Alighieri, 1, 65-6, 73-4, 77, 85-6, Lorenzo di Credi, Adoration of the Shep 155, 158 herds, 153, 156 De Robeck, Nesta, 8 Lucia da Foligno, Abbess, 102 Domicilla, Suor, 141-3, 204-5 Lucy, Saint, 24-5, 160 ducal palace, Urbino, 97-8, 100, 185 Maddalena of Bologna, Abbess, 67, 71 enclosure, see claustration Maddalena da Fiorenza, 145-6 d'Este, Margarita, 126-7 Malatesta, Battista da Montefeltro, 96-7 Evangelista, Suor, 143, 205-6 Malatesta, Elisabetta da Montefeltro, 97-9, 184-5 Ferrucci, Francesco di Simone, tabernacle, Marchini, G., 145 103, 106-7, 123, 186 Mariano da Firenze, Fra, 23, 43, 45, 68- Fiorenzo di Lorenzo 71, 79, 177-8 Crucifixion, 103, 187 Margaret, Saint, 161 Adoration of the Shepherds, 187 Mary Magdalen, 24-5, 117-18, 153, Fourth Lateran Council, 20, 22 160-1 Francesco di Giorgio, 97-8, 184-5 Master of the Baroncelli Portraits, Saint Francis of Assisi, 4, 6, 16, 20, 22, 36, 49, Catherine of Bologna and Donors, 67, 72, 76, 85, 142, 162, 165 124, 126, 196 as alter Christus, 31, 77-8 Medici, Suor Filippa de', 72 attitude toward art, 40 Meditations on the Life of Christ, 73, 77- 80, 119, 153 Girolamo di Giovanni, Annunciation and Memoriale di Monteluce, 102-7, 109, 111— Pieta, 114, 116, 118, 191-2 12, 120, 185-7, 190 Giuliano da Sangallo, 145, 155 misogyny, 23, 148-9 Giulio Romano, 106, 110 monastic women Golden Legend, see Voragine, Jacobus da biases against, 1-2, 21 Gonzaga, Paola Malatesta, 89-91, 93, 96, moral weakness, 1-2, 22-3, 65, 67, 72 183-4 Montefeltro, Battista Sforza da, 97, 99, 184 Gonzaga, Gianfrancesco, 90-1, 93, 96, Montefeltro, Federigo da, 97, 99, 184 183-4 Moses, 76-8 Gonzaga, Cecilia, 91, 93, 96, 114, 184 Multiplication of the Bread, 12-13, 30 Gonzaga, Vittoria, 96 Gonzaga, Susanna, 96 nuns' maternal attitudes, 136-8 Gonzaga, Cecilia (tertiary), 96 nuptial practices, 20-1 Graham, Jorie, 158 obedience, 84 humility, 23-4, 29, 85 Observant reforms, 9, 86-8, 99, 124, 127- 8, 146, 148-9, 152, 158 imitatio Christi, 29, 58, 76-8, 84-5 Offreducci, Ortolana, 4-5, 93, 168

Jerome, Saint, 23-4, 26 Pacifica of Urbino, Suor, 118 John the Evangelist, 76-9 Pacino di Bonaguida, 66, 180; see also San ta Maria di Monticelli, Tree of Life Kent, F. W., 145 Palmerino, 58, 172 kinship, 88-9, 96-7, 114, 157 Paul, Saint, 128, 130 Pazzi, Suor Caterina, 72 Lainati, Suor Chiara Augusta, 8 Penni, Gian Francesco, 106, 110 Laurana, Luciano, 97, 184 Perinello, Suor Illuminata de, 104

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Perugino, Pietro, Lamentation, 153, 157-8 San Francesco, Assisi, 6, 49 Piccarda Donati, 1, 65-6, 72, 83, 85-6, frescoes, 31, 62 155, 158 San Rufino, Assisi, 45, 167 Pisanello, Medal of Cecilia Gonzaga, 91, San Giorgio, Assisi, 43, 45-6, 162, 166, 184 171, 176 Poor Clares, 4, 8, 22, 51, 64 Sano di Pietro, breviary, 86-91, 118, 182-3 affiliation with friars, 2, 6, 22-3, 30-1, Santa Chiara, Assisi, 6, 46-64, 67, 159-62, 33 166-76 as patrons of art, 40, 43, 58, 155 Chapel of the Crucifix, 52, 166, 168, formula vitae, 26, 37, 50, 84-5, 88, 176 119 Chapel of the Sacrament, 52, 56, 166, labor, 86, 88 168, 174-5 Poor Ladies, see Poor Clares Chapel of Saint Agnes, 48, 167-8, 171 Pope comparison to San Francesco, 49-51, 63, Alexander IV, 5, 45, 83, 162 161, 167-8, 172 Alexander VI, 149 Crucifix, 52-4, 58-9, 85, 169-70 Calixtus III, 97, 184 Crucifixion with Saints, 171 Eugenius IV, 67 frescoes, 24, 51-2, 59-62, 160-2, 172-6 Gregory IX, 4, 67, 99, 160 Madonna and Child Enthroned, 51, 53, Honorius III, 66 55,168-9 Innocent III, 4, 22 Madonna and Child Enthroned with Innocent IV, 62 Scenes from the Passion, 171 Innocent VIII, 148 Santa Chiara, Camerino, 112, 114, 117, Julius II, 112 190-2 Martin IV, 30-1, 58, 159 Crucifixion, 117, 191 Martin V, 91 Santa Chiara Dossal, 11, 12-21, 22, 30-2, Nicholas V, 145 51, 58, 159-60, 169, 197 Pius II, 112 Santa Chiara Novella, Florence, 145-57 Urban IV, 30 cappella maggiore, 145-7, 150-2, 155 Urban V, 176 nuns' gallery, 151-2 Pope-Hennessy, J., 145, 177-8 Santa Chiara, Urbino, 96-101, 116, 184-5 poverty, 4, 5, 22, 29, 62, 84, 124 Santa Lucia, Foligno, 102 Privilege of Poverty (Privilegium Pauper- Santa Maria di Monteluce, 88, 96, 99-112, tatis), 4, 22, 33, 66, 99, 156 128, 145-6, 148, 185-90 Process of Canonization, 4, 40 Altar of the Sacrament, 106-7, 186 Pseudo-Bonaventure, see Meditations on Assumption of the Virgin (facade), 106, the Life of Christ 111, 190 Pulci, Suor Elia dei, 72 Assumption and Coronation of the Vir gin, 104-10, 123, 186, 188 Raphael, 104-6, 108, 110; see also Santa benefices and legacies, 102-3 Maria di Monteluce, Assumption and frescoes in nuns' choir, 189-90 Coronation of the Virgin Misericordia, 109, 112-13, 189 Richa, G., 71, 145-6, 177-8 Santa Maria di Monticelli, 66-85, 177-81 Robbia, Andrea della, reliefs, 151-4 anonymous history, 66-7 Rossellino, Antonio, tabernacle, 151-2 area of Blessed Chiara, 68-71, 85, 177-9 San Damiano, Assisi, 12, 34, 37-46, 63, Madonna and Child with Saints, 181 67-8, 72, 162-6, 168, 171-2 Saint Francis receiving the Stigmata, the frescoes, 165-6 Nativity, and the Conversion of Saint Madonna and Child with Saints Rufinus Paul, 181 and Damian, 39, 164 Tree of Life, 66, 73-85, 108, 152, 175, Saint Francis (lost), 165 179-80

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Santa Maria Nova, see Santa Chiara, Cam- Varano, Giovanna Malatesta da, 114, 192 erino Varano, Giulio Cesare da, 114, 116, 190, Savonarola, Fra Girolamo, 148-9 192 sponsa Cbristi, 5 Varano, Elisabetta da, 96, 98-9 Vigri, Saint Catherine, 121-44, 152, 155, tabernacle (custodia), 180 157, 193-206 Talking Crucifix, 38-9, 52-3, 170-1 bambino, 122, 134, 137, 143, 195 Tasso, Leonardo del, altarpiece, 150, 152- breviary, 122, 130-4, 137-9, 144, 195-6 3, 155 incorrupt body, 121-4, 126, 144 Thomas of Celano, 5, 6, 8, 11, 15, 19-21, Le sette armi spirituali, 122, 128-30, 138 136-8, 141, 144, 195, 198-200 Madonna del Porno, 122, 135, 143-4, Ubaldini, Avegnente di Albizzo degli, 67; 194-5 see also Chiara, Blessed Madonna and Child, 134-5, 193 Ubaldini, Abbess Chiara, see Chiara, Madonna of Humility, 135-6, 193-4 Blessed poetry, 129, 139-40, 200-02 Ubaldini, Cardinal Ottaviano, 67, 70 Redeemer, 130-1, 193-4 Urbanist Rule, 30-1, 90 self-portrait(P), 128-9, 140, 195 visions, 130, 137-8, 141, 143-4, 202-4 Varano, Blessed Battista da, 88, 98, 112- Villicuzzi, Forese and Sassa, 67 20, 141, 152, 157, 190-2 Vision of the Virgins, 14, 30 I Dolori Mentali di Gesu, 118-19 Vitry, Jacques de, 22, 39 Vita Spiritualis, 113-19 Vittorino da Feltre, 91 voices and visions, 115-17 Voragine, Jacobus da, 24-5

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