Harborne Blue Plaque Walk
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
HISTORY OF HARBORNE How to find Harborne HARBORNE Harborne was mentioned as a manor in the Doomsday Book of 1086 and is located between the Chad Brook and Bourn Harborne is an area of south-west Birmingham, three miles Brook. During medieval times it was a small farming village southwest from Birmingham city centre. based around the parish church and manor house. The parish church of St. Peter dates back to C14th, the present church being built in 1867. The manor house no longer exists, the site being incorporated into Grove Park. During the 19th century Harborne changed from being mainly Public transport agricultural - well-know for its gooseberries, corn and potatoes, and cottage industries developed. Nails were made in the Buses 23 and 24 from city centre via Edgbaston homes of labourers and women provided laundry services for the wealthy city folks. Chad Valley toy factory was established in 1840 and remained in Harborne for 80 years. Rail - Cross-city line from city to University station 4 Harborne The railway, connecting HarborneIn brief to Birmingham, came to the How to get there town in 1874, as light industry increased and the population with it. Harborne voted to became part of Birmingham in Walk developed inHarborne 2018 by is Heritage a vibrant suburbvolunteers with afrom high street, three Blue Plaque Walk 1891.The railway carried passengers until 1934 and only miles TASBE(5 km) south west from Birmingham city centre. closed to freight in 1963. The disused line has been developed (The Arts Society Birmingham Evening) into the Harborne walk and cycleway, a green route alongside a nature reserve. HarborneWalking has plenty ofdistance green spaces: 2 parks , Queens Park and Grove Park and 2 golf courses. Public Transport Harborne swimming baths opened in 1923, being rebuilt as the Harborne Pool and Fitness3.89 centre miles in 2012. / 6.26 km From City By bus - using buses to Harborne. Parts of St. Peter’s CE school opposite the church date back to 1837, making it the oldest school in Birmingham still in use for primary education. However, the original school, founded in By train - from New Street travel to University station. 1757, was on the High Street at the top of what is now Station Road. In 1861 a new primaryCategory school was opened further down For more information visit: www.networkwestmidlands.com Harborne High street. In 1961 this moved to Station Road where it stands today. Easy/ModerateThe old ‘clocktower’ building then became an adult education centre, but today it houses coffee BRIEF HISTORY of How to find Edgbaston EDGBASTON Central shops and restaurants. Also on the High Street, Harborne EDGBaSTON By car Library was originally built as a Masonic Hall in 1879, Celboldestoneand in the sponsored Doomsday book byof 1086 Calthorpe is Edgbaston Residents’ is an elegant leafy Society suburb just one thought to refer to Edgbaston and depicts it as an mile west of Birmingham city centre. purchased by the city for £2000 and converted to a library in Harborne is easily accessible by car. Car parking is area of cultivated land of about 250 acres. 1892.The Bluecoat school, founded in 1722 by the then rector th Edgbaston church dates from the 13 centuryavailable and at pay and display car parks, and there is of St. Philip’s church (nowThere’s Birmingham a wide Cathedral) range ofto provideplaces to eat, drink Edgbaston Hall, the manor house, now the Golf education for children of poor families, moved out to a site at club, somewhat later. During the Englishon-street civil war, car parking.Public Transport and shop along Harborne High Street, in From City the top of Harborne Hill in 1930 and is there now as an when Edgbaston Hall was the seat of Robert Middlemore, a Roman Catholic and Royalist, Buses along Hagley Road towards Quinton, independent preparatory school. buses to Harborne addition to Edgbaston Village a mileParliamentarian from troops extensively damaged the church and took over the Hall, which was Metchley Abbey has no religious association and was built in eventually destroyed. In 1717, the Middlemore line Train to Five Ways station Harborne (www.edgbastonvillage.co.uk).having been extinguished, the lordshipWalk of or Cycle about 1800 on land originally part of a medieval deerBRIEF park HISTORYEdgbaston was of purchased byHow Sir Richard to Gough. find Edgbaston EDGBASTON Central belonging to the de Birmingham family. Metchley Fort, EDGBaSTONthe During 10 years at Edgbaston he rebuilt both the Walk developed in 2018 by Heritage BLUE PLAQUES It is easy to walk andvolunteers cycle fromto Harborne. TASBE remains of which can be seen outside the Celboldestonenew Queen in the Doomsdayhall and thebook church. of 1086 The is Hall wasEdgbaston tenanted in is 1796 an elegant leafy suburb just one Walk available throughthought tothe refer to‘Walk Edgbastonby WilliamRun and depicts Withering it as who an became a membermile west of ofthe Birmingham (The city Arts centre Society. Birmingham Evening) Elizabeth Hospital, marks the site of a minor Roman fort dating CIRCULAR WALK area of cultivated landLunar of about society, 250 a groupacres. of eminent men such as HISTORY OF HARBORNE fromHow about to 40AD find. Harborne Edgbaston church dates fromJames the Watt, 13th Josephcentury Priestlyand and Matthew Boulton. Cycle’ app: www.walkruncycle.comHARBORNE Harborne was mentioned as a manor in the Doomsday Book of Edgbaston Hall, the manorThey house, were nowfeared the byGolf the common people and when celebrating the 2nd anniversary of Publicthe Transport 1086 and is located between the Chad Brook and Bourn Harborne is an area of south-west Birmingham, three miles club, somewhat later. During the English civil war, Brook. During medieval times it was a small farming village southwest from Birmingham city centre. when Edgbaston Hall wasstorming the seatof the of Bastille, Robert were attacked by a mob.From City based around the parish church and manor house. The parish Middlemore, a Roman TheCatholic Hall w asand threatened Royalist, but successfullyBuses along defended Hagley Road towards Quinton, buses to Harborne church of St. Peter dates back to C14th, the present church Parliamentarian troops extensivelyand the arrival damaged of military the support from Birmingham being built in 1867. The manor house no longer exists, the site church and took over endedthe Hall,the riot. which was being incorporated into Grove Park. eventually destroyed. In 1717,Goughs the marriedMiddlemore into linethe Calthorpe familyWalkTrain and thetodeveloped Five Ways stationby Heritage Volunteers from The Arts Society having been extinguished,Calthorpe the estatelordship continues of to dominate Edgbaston During the 19th century Harborne changed from being mainly Birmingham Evening and sponsored by Calthorpe Residents’ Public transport Edgbaston was purchasedto bythis Sir day, Richard many Gough. roads being named after family agricultural - well-know for its gooseberries, corn and potatoes, During 10 years at Edgbastonmembers. he rebuilt From bothearly the C19 th migrationWalk of developedwealthy in 2018 by Heritage and cottage industries developed. Nails were made in the Society and Calthorpe Estates. Buses 23 and 24 from city centre via Edgbaston hall and the church. The Hallmanufacturers was tenanted from in 1796 the city to the leafy volunteerssuburb from TASBE homes of labourers and women provided laundry services for www.tasbe.org by William Withering who oustedbecame the a member tenant farmers of the and allowed(The theArts building Society Birmingham Evening) the wealthy city folks. Chad Valley toy factory was established Rail - Cross-city line from city to University station Lunar society, a group ofof eminentlarge elegant men suchhouses as on tree -lined streets. No in 1840 and remained in Harborne for 80 years. and sponsored by Calthorpe Residents’ Society James Watt, Joseph Priestlytrade and or Matthew manufacturing Boulton. was allowed on the estate. The railway, connecting Harborne to Birmingham, came to the They were feared by theHowever, common c opeoplencessions and were occasionally made town in 1874, as light industry increased and the population when celebrating the 2andnd anniversarythe Blind Institute,of the the Deaf and Dumb with it. Harborne voted to became part of Birmingham in Walk developed in 2018 by Heritage volunteers from storming of the Bastille, wereInstitute, attacked the Botanical by a mob. Gardens, the Oratory and 1891.The railway carried passengers until 1934 and only TASBE The Hall was threatened butits successfullyschool and defendedland for Warwickshire cricket club closed to freight in 1963. The disused line has been developed (The Arts Society Birmingham Evening) and the arrival of military supportwere granted from Birmingham in C19th. into the Harborne walk and cycleway, a green route alongside Birmingham Botanical and Horticultural Society a nature reserve. Harborne has plenty of green spaces: 2 ended the riot. parks , Queens Park and Grove Park and 2 golf courses. Goughs married into the Calthorpeobtained a family lease onand land the off Westbourne Road and Harborne swimming baths opened in 1923, being rebuilt as the Harborne Calthorpe estate continuesten to dominateacres of Edgbastonthe Botanical Gardens were first BLUe PLAQUEs to this day, many roads beingopened named to the after shareholders family of the Society in 1832. Harborne Pool and Fitness centre in 2012. members. From early C19th migration of wealthy CIRCULARWALK Parts of St. Peter’s CE school opposite the church date back to Blue Plaque Walkmanufacturers from the city to the leafy suburb www.tasbe.org www.calthorperesidents.org www.calthorpe.co.uk 1837, making it the oldest school in Birmingham still in use for www.tasbe.org ousted the tenant farmers and allowed the building primary education. However, the original school, founded in of large elegant houses on tree-lined streets. No 1757, was on the High Street at the top of what is now Station trade or manufacturing was allowed on the estate.