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Researcher July-Dec 2017 Final Curved
From the Desk of Editor........ Research : A Multidisicilinary Journal is dedicated to the dissemination of theoretical and empirical knowledge by publishing high-quality research papers across the disciplines. With this understanding the journal has a strong emphasis on multidisciplinary nature as we are conscious that many complex problems in the built environment require multidisciplinary approach. In fact, the authors are the key drivers in establishing the reputation of a journal and I thank all the contributors of the current issue for considering and trusting Researcher as the platform for publishing their valuable work and also extending their kind co-operation during the various stages of processing of the manuscript for publication. Beside contributors, reviewers are essential for ensuring qualitative standard of any journal, and therefore the reviewers’ contribution deserves sincere appreciation. Special gratitude is also due to all members of the Editorial Advisory Board for providing their valuable advice and academic guidance to develop, and publish research material of such consistent high quality. It would not be appropriate if I fail to mention the tireless efforts of the editorial Team. Carrying the baton forward, with the objective to provide a specialized academic platform and reference for the dissemination of research, the editorial team is pleased to present the current issue of the Researcher which is divided into the four broad areas of academic disciplines including Science and Technology, Social Sciences, Business Studies and Arts and Humanities. The first section on Science and Technology includes four research papers covering the diverse and emerging areas of scientific and technological innovations. The first article authored by Jasmeet Kour, Sanjana Kaul and Manoj K. -
Literature Review in India: - a Case Study of Gujjar and Bakerwals
Mukt Shabd Journal ISSN NO : 2347-3150 Literature Review in India: - A Case Study of Gujjar and Bakerwals Dr. Raja Shahid Mughal Abstract Gujjars and Bakerwals are two names of one tribe popularly known as Gujjars in Indian sub- continent. Gujjars form an important ethnic and linguistic group. A country like India is a place to a variety of population with their separate culture, traditions and living styles. India is a home to almost more than half of the world’s tribal population. Gujrat, the state of India, was once called as Gujjar- Rashtra, which indicate the meaning Kingdom of Gujjar’s. From this area Gujjar’s established their kingdom and spread over other parts of the country.In this paper I describe the almost whole review about the literature of Gujjar and Bakerwals . Keyword:- Culture, Nomadic Life, Tribals, Gujari (Gojri), Gujjar Bakarwal tribals. Introduction Various studies have been conducted to discuss and analyze the different dimensions of the tribal life in India. Therefore, available relevant studies have been critically reviewed. Hudson (1922) in his book entitled “The Primitive Culture of India” traced the complex historical evaluation of various tribes of India and Hulton (1941) examined their socio- cultural condition. Ghurye (1943) argued that the tribals were backward caste Hindus. He at that time also held that they should be given equal status like the other Hindus. Majumdar (1944) following Ghurye‟s argument suggested that the cultural identity of tribals should be secured for which he stressed that there should be 'selected integration' of the tribals. Explaining it in detail he further held that only those people should be permitted to enter in this community who have relevance with tribal life. -
Newsletter Jun 2012 Final.Pmd
update Foundation for Universal Responsibility of HH The Dalai Lama Vol. 11 No. 1 June 2012 The resumption of secretary-level talks Asia. The workshop provided a unique processes. It organized a roundtable on between India and Pakistan recently, dialogic space for the participants to Women in Conflict Contexts: Voices from promises to improve the strained interact with one another and address Kashmir which provided a safe and relations between the two countries and stereotypes regarding the ‘other’. secure space for women to discuss some offers hope for positive developments of the most contentious issues that Furthermore, carrying forward the work in South Asia. While the resumption of emerged from the street protests in done at its previous roundtables that Track I diplomacy is a significant step, Kashmir in 2010. The roundtable foregrounded issues relating to security, WISCOMP believes that sustainable sought to initiate processes whereby they foreign policy and conflict peace requires inclusive societal change could proactively engage in preventive transformation, a one-day roundtable that moves beyond formal peace tables actions. on Women, Peace and which are largely dominated by men. It Disarmament was organized on the Moreover, in an attempt to reach out especially seeks increased women’s International Day of Peace. The to the community, two new Samanbals participation at all levels while roundtable sought to make a (meeting place) were formed in Srinagar recognizing the contribution they make contribution to alternative and gender- and Jammu. Some members of the to broader peacebuilding processes. sensitive discourse on security in India. Athwaas group initiated the Qalamkaar At the core of WISCOMP’s Samith (Writers’ Group) in Srinagar to In Jammu and Kashmir, the release of engagement is the idea that gender is encourage young writers and address the much awaited interlocutor’s report, everywhere, shaping not only the way contemporary concerns of young proposing a “New Compact” for the we move through the world but also Kashmiris. -
PM Says This Vijaya Dashami 'Very Special'; Lauds Armed Forces
www.thenorthlines.com www.epaper.northlines.com Volthe No: XXI|Issue No. 239 |northlines 10.10.2016 (Monday) |Daily | Price ` 2/-| Jammu Tawi | Pages-12 |Regd. No. JK|306|2014-16 Kashmiri youths rescue soldier Craving for funds PM says this Vijaya Dashami from vehicle met with accident Water supply schemes 'very special'; lauds armed forces of other army men to await completion evacuate him did not fructify. NL CORRESPONDENT non-availability of funds. surgical strikes on terror The Prime Minister released "He (Upadhyay) used to say "Local Kashmiri SRINAGAR, OCT 09 "Hundreds of schemes were launch pads across LOC, a compendium of 15 books that the country's armed youths rushed to the started by the government even as he stressed that a on the life and teachings of forces should be very very spot and managed to While thousands of water over the years without "very capable" armed forces former Jana Sangh chief capable, then only the bring the injured supply schemes were taken knowing the source of is a must for a strong Deendayal Upadhyay whose nation can be strong," Modi army jawan out by up for execution over the funds. The contractors have nation. birth centenary year is being said. placing a truck next years, majority of them have stopped work on many of "We will celebrate Vijaya celebrated by BJP. "In this time of SRINAGAR, OCT 09 to the damaged army not been completed due to these schemes after Dashami in the coming Modi said Upadhyay's competitiveness, the need is vehicle," the official said. -
Harry Walia, PGD, IIMC Jammu
Assessment of implementation of Scheduled Tribe status for the Gujjar Community (Jammu Region) Harry Walia, PGD, IIMC Jammu 1 Acknowledgment On the very outset of this report, I would like to extend my sincere & heartfelt obligation towards all the personages who have helped me in this endeavour. Without their active guidance, help, cooperation & encouragement, I would not have made headway in the project. I am thankful to Mr. Anubhav Mathur, Asst. Prof. IIMC Jammu, without whose guidance and motivation, this research would not have been a success. I would also like to provide our heartiest gratitude to Mr. Manohar Khajuria, Regional Director, IIMC Jammu, for providing us with this opportunity to conduct a research on our own in our preference area. Lastly, I am thankful to my family and friends for their support and suggestions. Any omission in this brief acknowledgement does not mean lack of gratitude. Thanking You, Harry Walia 2 Abstract The Gujjars are nomadic herdsmen, who were given Scheduled Tribe (ST) status in the year 1991, make their living by rearing animals-sheep, goats, horses, buffaloes, etc. Their life-style is quite simple but toilsome. Movement is the essence of their life. This community is one of the oldest among Indian races. Their past has been one of the active participation in culture formation process. The name of the Gujarat state is also said to be the derivation from Gujjar word, owing long momentous history of time when they held sway over power. All through, they have continued to be the most important segment of population in view of their role in meeting the dairy needs of the people of the states. -
05-12-2019 LADAKH IMAGES.Qxd 11-06-2021 02:09 AM Page 1
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Socio-Economic Conditions of Tribal Gujjar-Bakarwals of Jammu & Kashmir: a Geographical Analysis
© 2020 JETIR April 2020, Volume 7, Issue 4 www.jetir.org (ISSN-2349-5162) Socio-Economic Conditions of tribal Gujjar-Bakarwals of Jammu & Kashmir: A Geographical Analysis Anzar Nabi* Afsha** *Research Scholar *Research Schalor Department of Geography, AMU, Aligarh. Abstract: The concentration of Gujjar and Bakarwals lives in the state that has performed by the large numbers instead of other sub-groups of community. In fact there are major numbers of Muslim tribal groups mostly in the districts of Rajouri, paunch, khistawar, Doda, Kupwara and Baramulla. Gujjar and Bakarwal are the third largest ethnic group in Jammu and Kashmir constitutes more than 11.9% of the total population of the state (Census, 2011). These tribes are the only community in the state that maintains its culture and heritage throughout the age and lives in the rich forest areas of the state. However, they are backward as well but they are residents in the areas of forest cover whose materials are more economically forward in the state of Jammu and Kashmir. This paper contains from the conceptual work that tries to upliftment of socio-economic condition of Gujjar and Bakarwals. Keywords: Nomadic life, Gujjar, Bakarwals, Upliftment, Jammu and Kashmir. Introduction The word ‘Gujjar’ is debatable itself. Some scholars believe that Gujjar is a Persian word ‘Gujjar’ which means body builder; some believe that it is a Sanskrit word which has been explained as Gur + Ujjar. Gur means enemy and Ujjar means destroyer. The word means '‘destroyer of the enemy.” There are two types of Gujjars in Jammu and Kashmir, Zamindari- Gujjars and Dodhi Gujjars. -
Socio-Economic Conditions of Gujjar and Bakerwal Tribes of Kashmir
ISSN 2349-7831 International Journal of Recent Research in Social Sciences and Humanities (IJRRSSH) Vol. 2, Issue 2, pp: (115-120), Month: April 2015 - June 2015, Available at: www.paperpublications.org Socio-Economic Conditions of Gujjar and Bakerwal Tribes of Kashmir Azhar Ud Din Research Scholars Vikram University Ujjain, India Abstract: Gujjars and Bakerwal of jammu and Kashmir are nomads. Gujjars and Bakerwals are two names of one tribe popularly known as Gujjars in Indian sub-continent. Gujjars form an important ethnic and linguistic group in Jammu and Kashmir and constitute 20 percent of total population of the State Scattered in all most districts of the State; J&K Gujjars who are mainly Muslims carry with itself the age old traditions and customs of prehistoric time. Most of them are still untouched with the influence of the outside world. Their simple and rustic lives arouse curiosity and interest of visitors as well as are part of extensive research work. The paper is conceptual in nature and tries to study the social and economic upliftment of Gujjars and Bakerwal. Keywords: Gujjar, Bakerwal, Nomadic Life, Tribals, Upliftment, Jammu & Kashmir. 1. INTRODUCTION The nature of society in Jammu and Kashmir is heterogeneous in terms of its ethnic composition as well as religious orientation. The heterogeneity of the state is multilayered and can be seen at racial, linguistic, cultural and religious levels. Dogras, Chibalis, Paharis, Mangolian, Kashmiris, Ladakhis,Gujjars are the various racial groups inhabiting the state. Dogras and Chibalis are concentrated in the Jammu region. Races like Champa, Ladakhi, Balti and Dard inhabit ladakh region. -
The GUJJARS a Book Series on History and Culture of Gujjar Tribe Vol
The Gujars Vol. 1 Compiled by Dr. Javaid Rahi The GUJJARS A Book Series on History and Culture of Gujjar Tribe Vol. 1 Issue 1 2012 Compiled by Dr. Javaid Rahi Chief Editor J&K Academy of Art, Culture and Languages Srinagar/Jammu J&K Academy of Art, Culture and Languages Srinagar/Jammu The Gujars Vol. 1 Compiled by Dr. Javaid Rahi © J&K Academy of Art, Culture and Languages (The Contents do not necessarily reflect the views of the Academy) Mailing Address: Dr. Javaid Rahi Chief Editor, Gojri J&K Academy of Art, Culture and Languages Lalmandi, Srinagar E-mail: [email protected] [email protected] Subscription Rate: Rs. Assistance: Dr. Shahnawaz Assistant Editor Publication Officer G.N. Mir (K) Published By: J&K Academy of Art, Culture and Languages J&K Academy of Art, Culture and Languages Srinagar/Jammu The Gujars Vol. 1 Compiled by Dr. Javaid Rahi Srinagar/Jammu Preface Gujjars are one of the important tribes of the north-western India. In the Indian subcontinent they are spread over twelve states of India and are found in all the four provinces of Pakistan. Besides, their habitats are found in Afghanistan and Iran also. Gujjars have a strong cultural identity. They have their own culture, custom, traditions folk-lore, ethnicity and five thousand year history at their back. The greater Gujrat which was called “Gujjar Ratha” (the kingdom of Gujjars) in history was ruled by Gujjars from fifth century to 11the century AD. At that point of time the boundaries of Gujrat were spread over today’s northwestern states of India. -
A Study of Educational Status of Tribal Gujjar Children of Vijaypur Block in Samba District of Jammu and Kashmir
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR INNOVATIVE RESEARCH IN MULTIDISCIPLINARY FIELD ISSN – 2455-0620 Volume - 3, Issue - 7, July - 2017 A study of educational status of tribal gujjar children of Vijaypur Block in Samba District of Jammu and Kashmir Vivek Sharma Ph.D Research Scholar, University of Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir, India Email - [email protected] Abstract: Gujjar and Bakarwals are two nomadic tribes of Jammu and Kashmir who have been given Scheduled Tribe (ST) status due to their migratory and backward nature. The gujjars are primarily nomads who move from plains to the higher altitudes with their cattles as part of their annual season journeys with their livestock. The literacy rate among the gujjars community is low in comparison to other twelve scheduled tribe communities in the state. The present paper stresses on the status of education among the nomadic gujjar children in Samba district. The study aims to find out the reasons behind educational backwardness among gujjar tribes. It also seeks to find out the measures taken by the Jammu and Kashmir government to provide education to gujjar tribes. Key Words: gujjars, education, nomads, backwardness. 1. INTRODUCTION: The state of Jammu and Kashmir is in fact a blend of several ethnic groups like Kashmiri, dogras, gujjars and bakerwals, dards, baltis, gaddis, ladakhis, Pothwari speaking Muslims and non-muslims and Chibalis. Kashmiris are mainly concentrated in the Kashmir valley; Dogras are spread all over the Jammu region while gujjars and Bakerwals inhabit the mountainous and kandi area of the state. Gujjars and Bakerwals are mostly herd men. They are said to have migrated from Rajasthan and embraced Islam. -
Discussion Paper 12.Pmd
Impact of Violence on Women’s Education in Kashmir Kavita Suri 1 Impact of Violence on Women’s Education in Kashmir Copyright© WISCOMP Foundation for Universal Responsibility of His Holiness the Dalai Lama, New Delhi, India, 2006. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of the publisher. Published by WISCOMP Foundation for Universal Responsibility of His Holiness the Dalai Lama Core 4A, Upper Ground Floor India Habitat Centre Lodhi Road New Delhi 110 003, India This initiative was made possible by a grant from the Ford Foundation. The views expressed here are those of the author. They do not necessarily reflect those of WISCOMP or the Foundation for Universal Responsibility of HH the Dalai Lama, nor are they endorsed by them. 2 Dedication To my dad Mr. Vijay Suri whom I lost soon after this fellowship was awarded to me. But for him, I would not have been here today. Thanks Dad for believing in me. 3 4 Contents Preface ................................................................................................7 Acknowledgements ...........................................................................10 Introduction ........................................................................................ 11 Silent sufferers behind the veils of illiteracy ............................. 11 Away from school .....................................................................13 -
The Arrival and Origin of Gujjars and Bakarwals of Jammu and Kashmir State Muzamil Ahmad Dar Department of History Jiwaji University Gwalior (MP)
International Journal of Research e-ISSN: 2348-6848 p-ISSN: 2348-795X Available at https://edupediapublications.org/journals Volume 04 Issue 14 November 2017 The Arrival and Origin of Gujjars and Bakarwals of Jammu and Kashmir State Muzamil Ahmad Dar Department of History Jiwaji university Gwalior (MP) Abstract: The State of Jammu and Kashmir, Goat) herd sheep. Very large sections of the Gujjars popularly known as “paradise on earth”, “crown of have permanent homes and are not nomads. They are the Indian union”, “the Switzerland of Asia” and by part of an all-India community that is mostly Hindu. many more names is inhabited by various racial However, in Jammu and Kashmir and the groups, foreign races and different religions that neighboring areas of Pakistan and Pakistan occupied have influenced the cultural philosophy and mode of Kashmir (and to an extent, in Himachal Pradesh, life of the inhabitants of this region. The Uttrakhand and north Punjab) all Gujjars and Anthropological survey of India has studied one Bakarwals are Muslims. “The Bakarwal” is derived hundred and eleven racial communities/ groups in from the gojri/Urdu/Punjabi/dogri terms, “Bakra” Jammu and Kashmir under its People of India meaning goat or sheep and “wal” meaning (one who scheme. The various racial groups of the Jammu and takes care of). Essentially, the name “Bakarwal” Kashmir State though intermingle have their areas of implies high altitude goatherds/shepherds. The high concentration. For example, Kashmiris are Bakarwals (dhangars) belongs to the same ethnic mainly concentrated in the valley bottom; Dards stock as the Gujjars, and inter marriages freely take occupy the valley of Gurez; Hanjis are confined to place among them.