Checklist of the Korean Ephemeroptera

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Checklist of the Korean Ephemeroptera Entomological Research Bulletin 26: 69-76 (2010) Insect diversity Checklist of the Korean Ephemeroptera Yeon Jae Bae1,2 and Jeong Mi Hwang2 1Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University, Seoul, Korea 2Entomological Research Institute, Korea University, Seoul, Korea Correspondence Abstract Y.J. Bae, Division of Life Sciences, College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, A revised checklist of the Korean Ephemeroptera is provided. Thraulus grandis Korea University, 5-ga, Anam-dong, Gose (1980), Paraleptophlebia japonica (Matsumura) (1931) [formerly incorrectly Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 136-701, Korea. known in Korea as Paraleptophlebia chocolata Imanishi (1932)], Drunella latipes E-mail: [email protected] (Tshernova) (1952) [formerly incorrectly known in Korea as Drunella cryptomeria (Imanishi) (1937a)], Uracanthella punctisetae (Matsumura) (1931) [synonymised with Uracanthella rufa (Imanishi) (1937a) by Ishiwata (2001)], and Epeorus nippo- nicus (Uéno) (1931a) [formerly incorrectly known in Korea as Epeorus curvatulus Matsumura (1931)] are newly added to the Korean fauna. Ephemerella aurivillii (Bengtsson) (1909), Ephemerella ignita (Poda) (1761), Ephemerella zapekinae Baj- kova (1967), Cinygmula kurenzovi Bajkova (1965), Ecdyonurus abracadabrus Kluge (1997), Ecdyonurus joernensis Bengtsson (1909), Heptagenia guranica Belov (1981), Rhithrogena lepnevae Brodsky (1930), and Metretopus borealis (Matsumura) (1931) are known only from North Korea. Revised Korean names of the Korean Epheme- roptera taxa are provided. Key words: checklist, Korean Ephemeroptera, Korean mayfly names, taxonomic change Introduction type); Holotype locality: Japan; Holotype deposition: Hok- kaido University]. The Korean Ephemeroptera were catalogued by Bae et al. Paraleptophlebia chocolata Imanishi, 1937b: 330 [Material: (1994) and revised by Bae & Yoon (1997). This Ephemerop- M (Holotype), F, Ms, Fs, L (Japan); Holotype locality: Ja- tera checklist incorporates subsequent taxonomic studies of pan, Kyoto; Holotype deposition: in Imanishi’s collection]; Korean Ephemeroptera (Park et al., 1996; Bae, 1997a; Bae Imanishi, 1940: 184 [Material: L (North Korea)]; Bajkova, and Park, 1997, 1998a, 1998b; Bae et al., 1998; Hwang and 1976b: 64 [Material: L (Far East Russia)]; Yoon and Bae, Bae, 1999, 2001; Hwang et al., 2008) as well as taxonomic 1988a: 146 [Material: M, L (South Korea)]; Bae et al., 1994: studies in Northeast Asia (Bae and Liu, 1999; Ishiwata, 2001; 43. Synonymized by Ishiwata, 2001. Quan et al., 2002). This checklist is based on the recent mono- Paraleptophlebia cothurnata Tshernova, 1952: 267 [Material: graphic study of Korean Ephemeroptera by Bae (2010). M (Lectotype); Lectotype locality: Russia, Primorye, Sihote- Alin; Lectotype deposition: Zoological Institute (St. Peters- burg, Russia)]. Synonymized by Bajkova, 1976b. Checklist of Taxa Leptophlebia (Paraleptophlebia) chocolata (Imanishi): Tsher- nova et al., 1986: 136. Ephemeroptera 하루살이목 Paraleptophlebia japonica (Matsumura): Ishiwata, 2001: 56. Leptophlebiidae Banks, 1900 갈래하루살이과 Choroterpes Eaton, 1881 세갈래하루살이속 Thraulus Eaton, 1881 여러갈래하루살이속 1. Choroterpes (Euthraulus) altioculus Kluge, 1984 3. Thraulus grandis Gose, 1980 여러갈래하루살이 세갈래하루살이 (New Korean Record) Thraulus grandis Gose, 1980: 215 [Material: M, F (Japan)]; Paraleptophlebia Lestage, 1917 두갈래하루살이속 Ishiwata and Takemon, 2005: 47. 2. Paraleptophlebia japonica (Matsumura), 1931 두갈래하루살이 Larva (Fig. 1). Body length ca. 8.0 mm. General body color Baetis japonica Matsumura, 1931: 1472 [Material: M (Holo- light brown with darker markings. Labrum emarginated ante- Y.J. Bae & J.M. Hwang romedially, with small tubercle on anteromedian emargina- Drunella cryptomeria (Imanishi): Yoon and Bae, 1988a: 167 tion. Abdominal gill 1 inner lamella basally expanded; gills [Material: L (South Korea); Yoon and Bae, 1988b: 27 2-7 ovate, with marginal fringes. [Material: L (South Korea)]; Bae et al., 1994: 37. Misiden- tification. Material examined: 1 larva, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Yeong- cheon, Geumho R., 5 VI 1992, Y. J. Bae; 6 larvae, Chung- 17. Drunella lepnevae (Tshernova), 1949 쌍혹하루살이 cheongbuk-do, Boeun-gun, Songnisan-myeon, Sanae-ri, up- 18. Drunella solida Bajkova, 1980 얼룩뿔하루살이 stream of Beopju-sa (Temple), 30 V 2007, Y. J. Park. 19. Drunella triacantha (Tshernova), 1949 삼지창하루살이 Distribution: Korea, Japan. Ephacerella Paclt, 1994 긴꼬리하루살이속 Polymitarcyidae Banks, 1900 흰하루살이과 20. Ephacerella longicaudata Uéno, 1928 긴꼬리하루살이 Ephoron Williamson, 1802 흰하루살이속 4. Ephoron shigae Takahashi, 1924 흰하루살이 Ephemerella Walsh, 1862 알락하루살이속 21. Ephemerella aurivillii (Bengtsson), 1909 Potamanthidae Albarda, 1888 강하루살이과 다람쥐하루살이 Potamanthus Pictet, 1843 강하루살이속 22. Ephemerella dentata Bajkova, 1967 알락하루살이 5. Potamanthus formosus Eaton, 1892 작은강하루살이 23. Ephemerella ignita (Poda), 1761 쇠꼬리하루살이 6. Potamanthus luteus oriens Bae and McCafferty, 1991 24. Ephemerella imanishii Gose, 1980 칠성하루살이 가람하루살이 25. Ephemerella kozhovi Bajkova, 1967 흰등하루살이 7. Potamanthus yooni Bae and McCafferty, 1991 26. Ephemerella setigera Bajkova, 1967 범꼬리하루살이 금빛하루살이 27. Ephemerella zapekinae Bajkova, 1967 굴뚝하루살이 Rhoenanthus Eaton, 1881 장수하루살이속 Uracanthella Belov, 1979 등줄하루살이속 8. Rhoenanthus coreanus (Yoon and Bae), 1985 28. Uracanthella punctisetae (Matsumura), 1931 강하루살이 등줄하루살이 Drunella punctisetae Matsumura, 1931: 1471 [Holotype: M; Ephemeridae Latreille, 1810 하루살이과 Holotyoe deposition: Hokkaido University]. Ephemera Linnaeus, 1758 하루살이속 Ephemerella rufa Imanishi, 1937a: 327; Imanishi, 1940: 208; 9. Ephemera orientalis McLachlan, 1875 동양하루살이 Tshernova, 1952: 275; Bajkova, 1972a: 197. Synonymized 10. Ephemera sachalinensis Matsumura, 1931 by Ishiwata, 2001. 사할린하루살이 Ephemerella (Serratella) rufa Imanishi, Yoon and Kim, 1981: 11. Ephemera separigata Bae, 1995 가는무늬하루살이 39 12. Ephemera strigata Eaton, 1892 무늬하루살이 Uracanthella rufa (Tshernova): Bae et al., 1994: 37. Uracanthella punctisetae (Matsumura): Ishiwata, 2001: 63 Ephemerellidae Klapálek, 1909 알락하루살이과 (Generic combination). Cincticostella Allen, 1971 민하루살이속 13. Cincticostella levanidovae Tshernova, 1952 민하루살이 Caenidae Newman, 1853 등딱지하루살이과 14. Cincticostella tshernovae (Bajkova), 1962 먹하루살이 Brachycercus Curtis, 1834 세뿔등딱지하루살이속 29. Brachycercus tubulatus Tshernova, 1952 Drunella Needham, 1905 뿔하루살이속 세뿔등딱지하루살이 15. Drunella aculea (Allen), 1971 뿔하루살이 16. Drunella latipes (Tshernova), 1952 알통하루살이 Caenis Stephens, 1835 등딱지하루살이속 Ephemerella nG: Imanishi, 1940: 195 [Material: L (Korea); 30. Caenis moe Hwang and Bae, 1999 뫼등딱지하루살이 Treated as Ephemerella latipes Tshernova, 1952, by Tsher- 31. Caenis nishinoae Malzacher, 1996 등딱지하루살이 nova, 1952; Treated as Ephemerella yoshinoensis Gose, 32. Caenis tuba Hwang and Bae, 1999 나팔등딱지하루살이 1963b, by Gose, 1970]. Ephemerella latipes Tshernova, 1952: 273 [Material: L Neoephemeridae Traver, 1935 방패하루살이과 (Lectotype); Lectotype locality: Russia, Sahalin, Sango Potamanthellus Lestage, 1930 방패하루살이속 River; Lectotype deposition: Zoological Institute (St. 33. Potamanthellus chinensis Hsu, 1935 방패하루살이 Petersburg, Russia)]. Ephemerella (Drunella) cryptomeria (Imanishi): Edmunds, Isonychiidae Burks, 1953 빗자루하루살이과 1959: 546 (Subgeneric combination); Yoon and Kim, 1981: Isonychia Eaton, 1994 빗자루하루살이속 36 [Material: L (South Korea)]. Misidentification. 34. Isonychia japonica (Ulmer), 1919 빗자루하루살이 70 Entomological Research Bulletin 26: 69-76 (2010) Checklist of Korean Ephemeroptera 35. Isonychia ussurica Bajkova, 1994 깃동하루살이 Metretopodidae McCafferty, 1991 발톱하루살이과 Metretopus Eaton, 1865 발톱하루살이속 Heptageniidae Needham 1901 납작하루살이과 59. Metretopus borealis (Matsumura), 1931 발톱하루살이 Bleptus Eaton, 1885 맵시하루살이속 36. Bleptus fasciatus Eaton, 1885 맵시하루살이 Ameletidae McCafferty, 1991 피라미하루살이과 Ameletus Eaton, 1865 피라미하루살이속 Cinygmula McDunnough, 1933 봄처녀하루살이속 60. Ameletus costalis (Matsumura), 1931 피라미하루살이 37. Cinygmula grandifolia Tshernova, 1952 61. Ameletus montanus Imanishi, 1930 멧피라미하루살이 봄처녀하루살이 38. Cinygmula hirasana Imanishi, 1935 봄총각하루살이 Baetidae Leach, 1815 꼬마하루살이과 39. Cinygmula kurenzovi Bajkova, 1965 산처녀하루살이 Acentrella Bengtsson, 1912 알하루살이속 62. Acentrella gnom (Kluge), 1983a 깨알하루살이 Ecdyonurus Eaton, 1868 참납작하루살이속 63. Acentrella sibirica (Kazlauskas), 1963 콩알하루살이 40. Ecdyonurus abracadabrus Kluge, 1997 미리내하루살이 Alainites Waltz, McCafferty and Thomas, 1994 41. Ecdyonurus baekdu Bae, 1997 백두하루살이 길쭉하루살이속 42. Ecdyonurus bajkovae Kluge, 1975 몽당하루살이 64. Alainites muticus (Linnaeus), 1758 길쭉하루살이 43. Ecdyonurus dracon Kluge, 1983b 참납작하루살이 44. Ecdyonurus joernensis Bengtsson, 1909 Baetiella Uéno, 1931 애하루살이속 꼬리치레하루살이 65. Baetiella tuberculata (Kazlauskas), 1963 45. Ecdyonurus kibunensis Imanishi, 1936 두점하루살이 애호랑하루살이 46. Ecdyonurus levis Navás, 1912 네점하루살이 47. Ecdyonurus scalaris Kluge, 1983b 가락지하루살이 Baetis Leach, 1815 꼬마하루살이속 48. Ecdyonurus yoshidae Takahashi, 1924 66. Baetis fuscatus (Linnaeus), 1761 개똥하루살이 나도네점하루살이 67. Baetis pseudothermicus Kluge, 1983a 나도꼬마하루살이 Epeorus Eaton, 1881 부채하루살이속 68. Baetis silvaticus Kluge, 1983a 감초하루살이 49. Epeorus aesculus Imanishi, 1934 중부채하루살이 69. Baetis ursinus Kazlauskas, 1963 방울하루살이 50. Epeorus maculatus (Tshernova), 1949 긴부채하루살이 51. Epeorus nipponicus (Uéno), 1931 흰부채하루살이 Cloeon Leach, 1815 연못하루살이속 Iron nipponicus Uéno, 1931a: 97 [Type: M (Japan, Shinano 70. Cloeon dipterum (Linnaeus), 1761 연못하루살이 Prov.)]. Epeorus curvatulus Matsumura: Imanishi, 1940: 250 [Materi- Labiobaetis Novikova and Kluge, 1987 입술하루살이속 al: L (Korea, Manchuria)]; Braasch and Soldán, 1988: 27 71. Labiobaetis atrebatinus (Eaton), 1870 입술하루살이 [Material: L (North Korea)]. Misidentification. Epeorus (Belovius)
Recommended publications
  • ARTHROPOD COMMUNITIES and PASSERINE DIET: EFFECTS of SHRUB EXPANSION in WESTERN ALASKA by Molly Tankersley Mcdermott, B.A./B.S
    Arthropod communities and passerine diet: effects of shrub expansion in Western Alaska Item Type Thesis Authors McDermott, Molly Tankersley Download date 26/09/2021 06:13:39 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/11122/7893 ARTHROPOD COMMUNITIES AND PASSERINE DIET: EFFECTS OF SHRUB EXPANSION IN WESTERN ALASKA By Molly Tankersley McDermott, B.A./B.S. A Thesis Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Biological Sciences University of Alaska Fairbanks August 2017 APPROVED: Pat Doak, Committee Chair Greg Breed, Committee Member Colleen Handel, Committee Member Christa Mulder, Committee Member Kris Hundertmark, Chair Department o f Biology and Wildlife Paul Layer, Dean College o f Natural Science and Mathematics Michael Castellini, Dean of the Graduate School ABSTRACT Across the Arctic, taller woody shrubs, particularly willow (Salix spp.), birch (Betula spp.), and alder (Alnus spp.), have been expanding rapidly onto tundra. Changes in vegetation structure can alter the physical habitat structure, thermal environment, and food available to arthropods, which play an important role in the structure and functioning of Arctic ecosystems. Not only do they provide key ecosystem services such as pollination and nutrient cycling, they are an essential food source for migratory birds. In this study I examined the relationships between the abundance, diversity, and community composition of arthropods and the height and cover of several shrub species across a tundra-shrub gradient in northwestern Alaska. To characterize nestling diet of common passerines that occupy this gradient, I used next-generation sequencing of fecal matter. Willow cover was strongly and consistently associated with abundance and biomass of arthropods and significant shifts in arthropod community composition and diversity.
    [Show full text]
  • The 2014 Golden Gate National Parks Bioblitz - Data Management and the Event Species List Achieving a Quality Dataset from a Large Scale Event
    National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Stewardship and Science The 2014 Golden Gate National Parks BioBlitz - Data Management and the Event Species List Achieving a Quality Dataset from a Large Scale Event Natural Resource Report NPS/GOGA/NRR—2016/1147 ON THIS PAGE Photograph of BioBlitz participants conducting data entry into iNaturalist. Photograph courtesy of the National Park Service. ON THE COVER Photograph of BioBlitz participants collecting aquatic species data in the Presidio of San Francisco. Photograph courtesy of National Park Service. The 2014 Golden Gate National Parks BioBlitz - Data Management and the Event Species List Achieving a Quality Dataset from a Large Scale Event Natural Resource Report NPS/GOGA/NRR—2016/1147 Elizabeth Edson1, Michelle O’Herron1, Alison Forrestel2, Daniel George3 1Golden Gate Parks Conservancy Building 201 Fort Mason San Francisco, CA 94129 2National Park Service. Golden Gate National Recreation Area Fort Cronkhite, Bldg. 1061 Sausalito, CA 94965 3National Park Service. San Francisco Bay Area Network Inventory & Monitoring Program Manager Fort Cronkhite, Bldg. 1063 Sausalito, CA 94965 March 2016 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Fort Collins, Colorado The National Park Service, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science office in Fort Collins, Colorado, publishes a range of reports that address natural resource topics. These reports are of interest and applicability to a broad audience in the National Park Service and others in natural resource management, including scientists, conservation and environmental constituencies, and the public. The Natural Resource Report Series is used to disseminate comprehensive information and analysis about natural resources and related topics concerning lands managed by the National Park Service.
    [Show full text]
  • Data Quality, Performance, and Uncertainty in Taxonomic Identification for Biological Assessments
    J. N. Am. Benthol. Soc., 2008, 27(4):906–919 Ó 2008 by The North American Benthological Society DOI: 10.1899/07-175.1 Published online: 28 October 2008 Data quality, performance, and uncertainty in taxonomic identification for biological assessments 1 2 James B. Stribling AND Kristen L. Pavlik Tetra Tech, Inc., 400 Red Brook Blvd., Suite 200, Owings Mills, Maryland 21117-5159 USA Susan M. Holdsworth3 Office of Wetlands, Oceans, and Watersheds, US Environmental Protection Agency, 1200 Pennsylvania Ave., NW, Mail Code 4503T, Washington, DC 20460 USA Erik W. Leppo4 Tetra Tech, Inc., 400 Red Brook Blvd., Suite 200, Owings Mills, Maryland 21117-5159 USA Abstract. Taxonomic identifications are central to biological assessment; thus, documenting and reporting uncertainty associated with identifications is critical. The presumption that comparable results would be obtained, regardless of which or how many taxonomists were used to identify samples, lies at the core of any assessment. As part of a national survey of streams, 741 benthic macroinvertebrate samples were collected throughout the eastern USA, subsampled in laboratories to ;500 organisms/sample, and sent to taxonomists for identification and enumeration. Primary identifications were done by 25 taxonomists in 8 laboratories. For each laboratory, ;10% of the samples were randomly selected for quality control (QC) reidentification and sent to an independent taxonomist in a separate laboratory (total n ¼ 74), and the 2 sets of results were compared directly. The results of the sample-based comparisons were summarized as % taxonomic disagreement (PTD) and % difference in enumeration (PDE). Across the set of QC samples, mean values of PTD and PDE were ;21 and 2.6%, respectively.
    [Show full text]
  • Research Report110
    ~ ~ WISCONSIN DEPARTMENT OF NATURAL RESOURCES A Survey of Rare and Endangered Mayflies of Selected RESEARCH Rivers of Wisconsin by Richard A. Lillie REPORT110 Bureau of Research, Monona December 1995 ~ Abstract The mayfly fauna of 25 rivers and streams in Wisconsin were surveyed during 1991-93 to document the temporal and spatial occurrence patterns of two state endangered mayflies, Acantha­ metropus pecatonica and Anepeorus simplex. Both species are candidates under review for addition to the federal List of Endang­ ered and Threatened Wildlife. Based on previous records of occur­ rence in Wisconsin, sampling was conducted during the period May-July using a combination of sampling methods, including dredges, air-lift pumps, kick-nets, and hand-picking of substrates. No specimens of Anepeorus simplex were collected. Three specimens (nymphs or larvae) of Acanthametropus pecatonica were found in the Black River, one nymph was collected from the lower Wisconsin River, and a partial exuviae was collected from the Chippewa River. Homoeoneuria ammophila was recorded from Wisconsin waters for the first time from the Black River and Sugar River. New site distribution records for the following Wiscon­ sin special concern species include: Macdunnoa persimplex, Metretopus borealis, Paracloeodes minutus, Parameletus chelifer, Pentagenia vittigera, Cercobrachys sp., and Pseudiron centra/is. Collection of many of the aforementioned species from large rivers appears to be dependent upon sampling sand-bottomed substrates at frequent intervals, as several species were relatively abundant during only very short time spans. Most species were associated with sand substrates in water < 2 m deep. Acantha­ metropus pecatonica and Anepeorus simplex should continue to be listed as endangered for state purposes and receive a biological rarity ranking of critically imperiled (S1 ranking), and both species should be considered as candidates proposed for listing as endangered or threatened as defined by the Endangered Species Act.
    [Show full text]
  • “Two-Tailed” Baetidae of Ohio January 2013
    Ohio EPA Larval Key for the “two-tailed” Baetidae of Ohio January 2013 Larval Key for the “two-tailed” Baetidae of Ohio For additional keys and descriptions see: Ide (1937), Provonsha and McCafferty (1982), McCafferty and Waltz (1990), Lugo-Ortiz and McCafferty (1998), McCafferty and Waltz (1998), Wiersema (2000), McCafferty et al. (2005) and McCafferty et al. (2009). 1. Forecoxae with filamentous gill (may be very small), gills usually with dark clouding, cerci without dark band near middle, claws with a smaller second row of teeth. .............................. ............................................................................................................... Heterocloeon (H.) sp. (Two species, H. curiosum (McDunnough) and H. frivolum (McDunnough), are reported from Ohio, however, the larger hind wing pads used by Morihara and McCafferty (1979) to distinguish H. frivolum have not been verified by OEPA.) Figures from Ide, 1937. Figures from Müller-Liebenau, 1974. 1'. Forecoxae without filamentous gill, other characters variable. .............................................. 2 2. Cerci with alternating pale and dark bands down its entire length, body dorsoventrally flattened, gills with a dark clouded area, hind wing pads greatly reduced. ............................... ......................................................................................... Acentrella parvula (McDunnough) Figure from Ide, 1937. Figure from Wiersema, 2000. 2'. Cerci without alternating pale and dark bands, other characters variable. ............................
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction
    INTRODUCTION A BRIEF HISTORY OF MAYFLY of larvae could be made by the investigator, who did CLASSIFICATION not know the taxonomic significance of many characters shown on them. Many supraspecies taxa established by Eaton were natural, although they did In the early classifications (Linnaeus 1758, et al.) all not have sufficient diagnoses. mayflies, constituting a single holophyletic genus Later (Lestage 1917, et al.) ephemeropterologists Ephemera Linnaeus 1758 (placed to artificial order paid more and more attention to larval characters Neuroptera), were divided into two groups according rather than to imaginal ones, and established classifi- to the number of imaginal caudalii – 3 or 2. Each of cations based mainly or solely on larval characters. these groups was actually polyphyletic. The imagi- Since the artificial Linnaean order Neuroptera nal paracercus is developed in the majority of Euro- was completely divided into smaller natural orders pean Furcatergaliae and vestigial in the majority of (the process started by Burmeister 1829, and European Tridentiseta and Branchitergaliae; thus if finished by Packard 1886 and Handlirsch 1903), one studies superficially the European species only, mayflies got ordinal rank and were divided into a an impression could appear that this character allows number of families and superfamilies, which in large one to divide mayflies into natural groups. However, degree corresponded to sections, series and groups more detailed examination of mayflies reveals that proposed by Eaton (1883–1888) to the former family representatives with 3 and 2 caudalii occur in many Ephemeridae. Basing mainly on larval characters, evidently holophyletic taxa (see Index of characters authors of new classifications changed many of [2.3.20]).
    [Show full text]
  • Ecological Considerations on the Presence and Distribution of The
    GENUS EPEORUS EATON IN THE DISTRICT OF CUNEO 373 Ecological considerations on the Introduction presence and distribution of the The nymphs of the family Heptageniidae are genus Epeorus EATON in the district typically wide and depressed, with prognathous of Cuneo (NW Italy) (Epheme- mouthparts and trophic roles ecologically belonging to the functional feeding group of roptera: Heptageniidae) scrapers and collector-gatherers (Mc Shaffrey, 1988; Elliott et al., 1988). Heptageniidae generally present a low ANGELO MORISI tolerance to environmental alterations (Russev, 1979; Buffagni, 1997), and they assume therefore MAURIZIO BATTEGAZZORE a great importance as indicators of the A.R.P.A- Piemonte, C.so Massimo D’Azeglio 4, environmental quality in many biomonitoring I-12100 Cuneo methods such as Family Biotic Index (F.B.I. - Hilsenhoff, 1988). The genus Epeorus EATON, STEFANO FENOGLIO 1881 is a typical representative of the family, with Di.S.T.A., University of Eastern Piedmont, C.so lithophilous nymphs, adapted to the life in the Borsalino 54, I-15100 Alessandria oxygenated and fast flowing waters of erosional [email protected] lotic environments (Minshall, 1967); they play an important role as primary consumers in fast-water habitats, like riffles and cascades (Wellnitz et al., 2001). This taxon is represented in Europe by five species (Zurwerra et al., 1986): E. zajtzevi (THSERNOVA, 1981), E. torrentium EATON, 1881, E. alpicola (EATON, 1871), E. sylvicola (PICTET, 1865) and E. yougoslavicus (ŠAMAL, 1935). Of these species, only the last three are reported for the Italian fauna: the first one is characteristic of Northern Italy, the second one is widespread in the whole peninsula and also in the isles, while the last one is only reported for the central and southern regions, Sicily included (Belfiore, 1988, 1994).
    [Show full text]
  • The Imaginal Characters of Neoephemera Projecta Showing Its Plesiomorphic Position and a New Genus Status in the Family (Ephemeroptera: Neoephemeridae)
    insects Article The Imaginal Characters of Neoephemera projecta Showing Its Plesiomorphic Position and a New Genus Status in the Family (Ephemeroptera: Neoephemeridae) Zhenxing Ma and Changfa Zhou * College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +86-139-5174-7595 Simple Summary: The phylogenetically problematic Neoephemeridae is a small family of the order Ephemeroptera, including four genera reported previously. They are genera Neoephemera (in Nearctic region), Ochernova (Central Asia), Leucorhoenanthus (West Palearctic) and Potamanthellus (East Palearctic and Oriental regions), which were geographically isolated until the Neoephemera projecta Zhou and Zheng, a species reported in 2001 from Southwestern China, connected them together. In this work, the imaginal stage and biology of Neoephemera projecta are first observed and described. Furthermore, a series of autapomorphies and plesiomorphies of it are recognized and discussed. Morphologically and biologically, this species is significantly different from other genera and deserves a new plesiomorphic position in the Family Neoephemeridae. Therefore, a new genus Pulchephemera gen. n. is established to reflect its primitive position and intermediate characters of two clades of the family. In addition, some shared characters of this new genus and the family Ephemeridae provide a new perspective or possibility on the phylogeny of Neoephemeridae within Citation: Ma, Z.; Zhou, C. The the order Ephemeroptera. Imaginal Characters of Neoephemera projecta Showing Its Plesiomorphic Abstract: The newly collected imaginal materials of the species Neoephemera projecta Zhou and Zheng, Position and a New Genus Status in the Family (Ephemeroptera: 2001 from Southwestern China, which is linking the other genera of the family Neoephemeridae, Neoephemeridae).
    [Show full text]
  • Ent21 3 273 306 Kluge.Pmd
    Russian Entomol. J. 21(3): 273306 © RUSSIAN ENTOMOLOGICAL JOURNAL, 2012 Contribution to the knowledge of Choroterpes (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae) Ê ïîçíàíèþ Choroterpes (Ephemeroptera: Leptophlebiidae) Nikita J. Kluge Í.Þ. Êëþãå Department of Entomology, St. Petersburg State University, Universitetskaya nab., 7/9, St. Petersburg 199034, Russia. E-mail: [email protected]. Website: http://www.insecta.bio.pu.ru Êàôåäðà ýíòîìîëîãèè, áèîëîãî-ïî÷âåííûé ôàêóëüòåò, Ñ.-Ïåòåðáóðãñêèé ãîñóäàðñòâåííûé óíèâåðñèòåò, Óíèâåðñèòåòñêàÿ íàá., 7/8, Ñ.-Ïåòåðáóðã 199034, Ðîññèÿ. KEY WORDS: systematics, Ephemeroptera, Leptophlebiidae, Atalophlebomaxillata, Choroterpes, Neochorot- erpes, Euthraulus, Monophyllus, Dilatognathus, Choroterpides, new species. ÊËÞ×ÅÂÛÅ ÑËÎÂÀ: ñèñòåìàòèêà, Ephemeroptera, Leptophlebiidae, Atalophlebomaxillata, Choroterpes, Neochoroterpes, Euthraulus, Monophyllus, Dilatognathus, Choroterpides, íîâûå âèäû. ABSTRACT. The taxon Atalophlebomaxillata is char- ÐÅÇÞÌÅ. Òàêñîí Atalophlebomaxillata õàðàêòå- acterized by presence of an apical flange on maxilla; this ðèçóåòñÿ íàëè÷èåì àïèêàëüíîé ïëàñòèíêè íà ìàê- flange is lost only in those representatives, whose maxil- ñèëëå; ýòà ïëàñòèíêà óòðà÷åíà òîëüêî ó òåõ ïðåäñòà- lae are highly specialized. Within Atalophlebomaxillata- âèòåëåé, ìàêñèëëû êîòîðûõ ñèëüíî ñïåöèàëèçèðîâà- Atalophlebolinguata, a new tribe Choroterpini tribus n. íû.  ñîñòàâå AtalophlebomaxillataAtalophlebo- (or Choroterpes/fg1) is established, to comprise Thrau- linguata âûäåëÿåòñÿ íîâàÿ òðèáà Choroterpini tribus n. lus
    [Show full text]
  • The Mayfly Newsletter: Vol
    Volume 20 | Issue 2 Article 1 1-9-2018 The aM yfly Newsletter Donna J. Giberson The Permanent Committee of the International Conferences on Ephemeroptera, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.swosu.edu/mayfly Part of the Biology Commons, Entomology Commons, Systems Biology Commons, and the Zoology Commons Recommended Citation Giberson, Donna J. (2018) "The aM yfly eN wsletter," The Mayfly Newsletter: Vol. 20 : Iss. 2 , Article 1. Available at: https://dc.swosu.edu/mayfly/vol20/iss2/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Newsletters at SWOSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Mayfly eN wsletter by an authorized editor of SWOSU Digital Commons. An ADA compliant document is available upon request. For more information, please contact [email protected]. The Mayfly Newsletter Vol. 20(2) Winter 2017 The Mayfly Newsletter is the official newsletter of the Permanent Committee of the International Conferences on Ephemeroptera In this issue Project Updates: Development of new phylo- Project Updates genetic markers..................1 A new study of Ephemeroptera Development of new phylogenetic markers to uncover island in North West Algeria...........3 colonization histories by mayflies Sereina Rutschmann1, Harald Detering1 & Michael T. Monaghan2,3 Quest for a western mayfly to culture...............................4 1Department of Biochemistry, Genetics and Immunology, University of Vigo, Spain 2Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries, Berlin, Germany 3 Joint International Conf. Berlin Center for Genomics in Biodiversity Research, Berlin, Germany Items for the silent auction at Email: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] the Aracruz meeting (to sup- port the scholarship fund).....6 The diversification of evolutionary young species (<20 million years) is often poorly under- stood because standard molecular markers may not accurately reconstruct their evolutionary How to donate to the histories.
    [Show full text]
  • Ohio EPA Macroinvertebrate Taxonomic Level December 2019 1 Table 1. Current Taxonomic Keys and the Level of Taxonomy Routinely U
    Ohio EPA Macroinvertebrate Taxonomic Level December 2019 Table 1. Current taxonomic keys and the level of taxonomy routinely used by the Ohio EPA in streams and rivers for various macroinvertebrate taxonomic classifications. Genera that are reasonably considered to be monotypic in Ohio are also listed. Taxon Subtaxon Taxonomic Level Taxonomic Key(ies) Species Pennak 1989, Thorp & Rogers 2016 Porifera If no gemmules are present identify to family (Spongillidae). Genus Thorp & Rogers 2016 Cnidaria monotypic genera: Cordylophora caspia and Craspedacusta sowerbii Platyhelminthes Class (Turbellaria) Thorp & Rogers 2016 Nemertea Phylum (Nemertea) Thorp & Rogers 2016 Phylum (Nematomorpha) Thorp & Rogers 2016 Nematomorpha Paragordius varius monotypic genus Thorp & Rogers 2016 Genus Thorp & Rogers 2016 Ectoprocta monotypic genera: Cristatella mucedo, Hyalinella punctata, Lophopodella carteri, Paludicella articulata, Pectinatella magnifica, Pottsiella erecta Entoprocta Urnatella gracilis monotypic genus Thorp & Rogers 2016 Polychaeta Class (Polychaeta) Thorp & Rogers 2016 Annelida Oligochaeta Subclass (Oligochaeta) Thorp & Rogers 2016 Hirudinida Species Klemm 1982, Klemm et al. 2015 Anostraca Species Thorp & Rogers 2016 Species (Lynceus Laevicaudata Thorp & Rogers 2016 brachyurus) Spinicaudata Genus Thorp & Rogers 2016 Williams 1972, Thorp & Rogers Isopoda Genus 2016 Holsinger 1972, Thorp & Rogers Amphipoda Genus 2016 Gammaridae: Gammarus Species Holsinger 1972 Crustacea monotypic genera: Apocorophium lacustre, Echinogammarus ischnus, Synurella dentata Species (Taphromysis Mysida Thorp & Rogers 2016 louisianae) Crocker & Barr 1968; Jezerinac 1993, 1995; Jezerinac & Thoma 1984; Taylor 2000; Thoma et al. Cambaridae Species 2005; Thoma & Stocker 2009; Crandall & De Grave 2017; Glon et al. 2018 Species (Palaemon Pennak 1989, Palaemonidae kadiakensis) Thorp & Rogers 2016 1 Ohio EPA Macroinvertebrate Taxonomic Level December 2019 Taxon Subtaxon Taxonomic Level Taxonomic Key(ies) Informal grouping of the Arachnida Hydrachnidia Smith 2001 water mites Genus Morse et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Life History and Production of Mayflies, Stoneflies, and Caddisflies (Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, and Trichoptera) in a Spring-Fe
    Color profile: Generic CMYK printer profile Composite Default screen 1083 Life history and production of mayflies, stoneflies, and caddisflies (Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, and Trichoptera) in a spring-fed stream in Prince Edward Island, Canada: evidence for population asynchrony in spring habitats? Michelle Dobrin and Donna J. Giberson Abstract: We examined the life history and production of the Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera, and Trichoptera (EPT) commu- nity along a 500-m stretch of a hydrologically stable cold springbrook in Prince Edward Island during 1997 and 1998. Six mayfly species (Ephemeroptera), 6 stonefly species (Plecoptera), and 11 caddisfly species (Trichoptera) were collected from benthic and emergence samples from five sites in Balsam Hollow Brook. Eleven species were abundant enough for life-history and production analysis: Baetis tricaudatus, Cinygmula subaequalis, Epeorus (Iron) fragilis,andEpeorus (Iron) pleuralis (Ephemeroptera), Paracapnia angulata, Sweltsa naica, Leuctra ferruginea, Amphinemura nigritta,and Nemoura trispinosa (Plecoptera), and Parapsyche apicalis and Rhyacophila brunnea (Trichoptera). Life-cycle timing of EPT taxa in Balsam Hollow Brook was generally similar to other literature reports, but several species showed extended emergence periods when compared with other studies, suggesting a reduction in synchronization of life-cycle timing, pos- sibly as a result of the thermal patterns in the stream. Total EPT secondary production (June 1997 to May 1998) was 2.74–2.80 g·m–2·year–1 dry mass (size-frequency method). Mayflies were dominant, with a production rate of 2.2 g·m–2·year–1 dry mass, followed by caddisflies at 0.41 g·m–2·year–1 dry mass, and stoneflies at 0.19 g·m–2·year–1 dry mass.
    [Show full text]