Sybil Ludington, the Hudson Valley, and the American Revolutionary War
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Reading Performance Task Teacher Instructions Sybil Ludington, the Hudson Valley, and the American Revolutionary War Instructions for the Teacher The “Sybil Ludington, the Hudson Valley, and the American Revolutionary War” performance task utilizes two informational texts, one tracing the plight of a young revolutionary (“Sybil Ludington’s Midnight Ride”) and one providing an overview of the Hudson Valley’s place in the Revolutionary War (“Life in the Hudson Valley during the American Revolutionary War”). Students read the text, respond to questions to demonstrate their understanding of the text, and write a response that requires them to critically analyze the interrelationships between the texts. Read the student performance task and familiarize yourself with the text and tasks the student will be asked to complete. Provide students with copies of the student performance task and a means (paper or electronic) to write their responses. The recommended time for completing the task is ninety minutes. Students complete the task individually. Assess student performance based on the accompanying rubric. Performance Task Skills • Determine the central idea of an informational text and explain how it is conveyed with details in the text • Cite textual evidence to support analysis of an informational text • Explain the basis for conclusions drawn about an informational text • Explain the author's purpose and how it is conveyed in an informational text • Analyze an informational text's structure to determine how a particular part fits in and contributes to the development of ideas (e.g., purpose of a specific sentence, organization of supporting details) • Explain similarities and differences (e.g., purpose, organization, main ideas, viewpoint) between informational texts on the same topic Task Evidence Rating/Points 1a. What is the central idea of • Student correctly identifies the central 8 points “Sybil Ludington’s Midnight idea of the text (e.g., Sybil Ludington • 2 points for Ride”? bravely helped the Continental Army by identifying the riding through the night to alert them central idea they were needed to fight the British). 1b. What are three details that • 3 points for support this central idea? How • Student correctly identifies and explaining the do the details support the explains three details that support the supporting details central idea? Include central idea. (3 possible) information from the text to • Student provides information from the support your answer. • 3 points for text to support the answer. providing 1 of 10 © 2013 by Renaissance Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. Reproduction for educational use by STAR Enterprise licensees and their educators, students, and parents allowed. information from the text to support the answer (3 possible) 2a. What is the central idea of • Student correctly identifies the central 8 points “Life in the Hudson Valley idea of the text (e.g., The Hudson • 2 points for during the American Valley was an important place during identifying the Revolutionary War”? the Revolutionary War and both sides central idea wanted to control it). 2b. What are three details that • 3 points for support this central idea? How • Student correctly identifies and explaining do the details support the explains three details that support the supporting details central idea? Include central idea. (3 possible) information from the text to • Student provides information from the support your answer. • 3 points for text to support the answer. providing information from the text to support the answer (3 possible) 3. Why did the author write • Student correctly identifies and 4 points “Sybil Ludington’s Midnight explains the author’s purpose (e.g., to • 2 points for Ride”? How do you know? inform about Sybil Ludington’s life and identifying and Describe the author’s purpose. actions during the war). explaining the Include information from the • Student provides information from the author’s purpose text to support your answer. text to support the answer. • 2 points for providing information from the text to support the answer 4. Why did the author write • Student correctly identifies and 4 points “Life in the Hudson Valley explains the author’s purpose (e.g., to • 2 points for during the American inform about why the Hudson Valley identifying and Revolutionary War”? How do was important during the Revolutionary explaining the you know? Describe the War). author’s purpose author’s purpose. Include • Student provides information from the information from the text to • 2 points for text to support the answer. support your answer. providing information from the text to support the answer 5. Read paragraph 8 of “Sybil • Student correctly explains the purpose 6 points Ludington’s Midnight Ride.” of the identified paragraph (e.g., to • 2 points for What is the purpose of this show what happened after Sybil’s ride explaining the particular paragraph? How does and the impact Sybil’s actions had on purpose of the it relate to the author’s the war). identified purpose? How does it fit into • Student correctly explains how the paragraph the overall structure of the paragraph relates to the author’s article? • 2 points for purpose. explaining how the • Student correctly explains how the paragraph relates paragraph fits into the structure of the to the author’s 2 of 10 © 2013 by Renaissance Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. Reproduction for educational use by STAR Enterprise licensees and their educators, students, and parents allowed. article. purpose • 2 points for explaining how the paragraph fits into the structure of the article 6. Read paragraph 3 of “Life in • Student correctly explains the purpose 6 points the Hudson Valley during the of the identified paragraph (e.g., to • 2 points for American Revolutionary War.” explain reasons both sides wanted to explaining the What is the purpose of this control the Hudson Valley). purpose of the particular paragraph? How does • Student correctly explains how the identified it relate to the author’s paragraph relates to the author’s paragraph purpose? How does it fit into purpose. the overall structure of the • 2 points for article? • Student correctly explains how the explaining how the paragraph fits into the structure of the paragraph relates article. to the author’s purpose • 2 points for explaining how the paragraph fits into the structure of the article 7. Based on the two articles, • Student draws a reasonable conclusion 4 points what can you conclude about based on the two texts. • 2 points for the relationship between • Student explains the basis of the drawing a loyalists and patriots in the conclusion by including information reasonable Hudson Valley during the from the texts. conclusion Revolutionary War? Include information from the text to • 2 points for support your answer. including information from the texts to explain the basis of the conclusion 8. Use your understanding of • Student analyzes and explains the 32 points the articles “Sybil Ludington’s central ideas of both texts as a whole. • 4 points for Midnight Ride” and “Life in the • Student analyzes how details in one analyzing the Hudson Valley during the text help the reader better understand central ideas of American Revolutionary War” the other text. both texts as a to write an essay analyzing the whole relationship between the two • Student analyzes why the texts are texts. In your essay, you structured differently. • 4 points for should answer the following analyzing how • Student draws a connection between questions: details in one text the text structures and the authors’ help the reader • What are the central ideas of purposes. better understand both texts as a whole? • Student draws a conclusion about the the other text • How do the details in one viewpoint of each author. • 4 points for text help the reader better • Student explains the basis for these analyzing why the understand the other text? conclusions. texts are • Why are the texts structured structured • Student analyzes the interrelationships differently? How does the 3 of 10 © 2013 by Renaissance Learning, Inc. All rights reserved. Reproduction for educational use by STAR Enterprise licensees and their educators, students, and parents allowed. author’s purpose in each text between the two viewpoints. differently influence these structures? • Student provides specific information • 4 points for • What is the viewpoint of from the texts to support the answer. drawing a each author? What leads you connection to your conclusions about between text each author’s viewpoint? structures and How do these two viewpoints authors’ purposes relate to one another? • 4 points for You should provide specific drawing information from the texts to conclusions about support the points in your viewpoints essay. • 4 points for explaining the basis of the conclusions • 4 points for analyzing the interrelationships between the viewpoints • 4 points for providing specific information from the texts to support the answer Sample Top-Score Response for Item #8 The articles “Sybil Ludington’s Midnight Ride” and “Life in the Hudson Valley during the American Revolutionary War” are both about events in the Hudson Valley during the Revolutionary War. As a whole, one central idea of these texts is that the patriots fought a hard war against the British to try to gain freedom in the Hudson Valley. Both texts describe how important this region was. They explain the many challenges the patriots faced. Another central idea is that the patriots had to work together and use clever strategies to fight the British. Both texts describe ways that the patriots in the Hudson Valley tried to defeat the British. They both stress how both soldiers and women helped the effort. The details in “Life in the Hudson Valley” help the reader understand “Sybil Ludington.” For example, “Life in the Hudson Valley” explains reasons the British wanted to control the Hudson Valley. It was on an important route. It had rich farmland. It also was important for military strategy.