Bainbridge Island for Making Use of Their Gifts
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Discovering the embodiment of a particular place is an accumulative process, and an adventure. Winslow, now Bainbridge, is at a crucial juncture in defining itself. Is it to retain its self-reliant island sensibility, or is it to evolve into an extension of somewhere else—a bedroom community that debarking motorists rush through on their way to another destination? What is an island community? Is it sustainable, resourceful, a place where the collective and the individual commingle? Are these notions now merely sentimental, or are they worthy of reviving as core values? The art plan must first define the philosophical armature of this place. Once that is determined, the answers to design questions will be revealed. How are trees selected? How are the trees planted? The selection of materials, the sources of materials and the manner in which gateway and public art projects are built all have an integral role in developing a place. Resourcefulness and sustainability as a cost- effective aesthetic is a real “feature” rather than an invented one. The process of the evolution of a village is dynamic, ever- changing. Any plan needs to understand and accommodate these changes. The focus of the Master Plan will be on the journey onto the island, arrivals and departures, first impressions, differences, grace and relief from the mundane. Sustainability, scale, intimacy, self- reliance with a community orientation: this is the philosophy we are attempting to embody in the various parts of this plan. Artists are instrumental in bringing meaning to places. This plan identifies opportunities on Bainbridge Island for making use of their gifts. 2 This public art master plan is commissioned by the Public Art Committee of the Bainbridge Island Arts & Humanities Council. The plan was developed in conjunction with the planning of the City of Bainbridge Island’s Downtown Winslow Gateway Advisory Committee, appointed by Darlene Kordonowy, Mayor. Nancy Frey, Executive Director For invaluable assistance, thanks to: Bainbridge Island Arts & Humanities Council Bart Berg, Landscape Architect Tom Cunningham, Bainbridge Island Land Trust Members of the Public Art Committee during the Gerald Elfendahl, Historian Gateway and Master Plan process: Bill Isley, Bainbridge Architects Collaborative Gayle Bard, Co-Chair Joan Piper, Bainbridge Island Historical Museum Michelle Burgess Charles Schmid, Association of Bainbridge Communities Bob Carlson Celia Schorr, Washington State Ferries Cathie Currie, Public Art Administrator Dwight Sutton, COBI Open Space Committee Debbi Lester, Co-Chair Kathleen Thorne, Bainbridge Island Arts & Humanities Randi Lin Evans Erica Varga, Bainbridge Island Historical Museum Ann Mendenhall Beverly Watt, Washington State Arts Commission Kent Scott Charles Wenzlau, Wenzlau Architects Marilyn Turkovich Laurel Wilson Richard Wilson Paul Ziakin Members of the Downtown Winslow Gateway Advisory Committee: Ralph Cheadle, Bainbridge Island Historical Society Kevin Dwyer, Bainbridge Island Chamber of Commerce Randi Evans, Public Art Committee Paul Fuesel, KPG Inc., Consultant to the COBI Mark Haley, Ferry Commuter Will Langemack, Bainbridge Island Downtown Association Debbi Lester, Public Art Committee and Winslow resident Linda Mallin, Architect Public Art Committee Kathy Cook, COBI Long Range Planning Lay Chin Foo, COBI Public Works Randy Witt, COBI Public Works Director 3 4 Three gateways to Winslow — Base map courtesy of COBI Department of Public Works 5 Goals of the Arts Master Plan: —Develop a vision for public art on Winslow Way between Ferncliff and Madison Avenues and along Olympic Drive. —Embrace the unique identity of Bainbridge Island. —Plan an art environment that celebrates arrival to the Island. —Pursue art opportunities in the design of street improvements on Winslow Way between SR-305 and Erickson Avenue. —Provide opportunities for collaborative approaches to problem solving and cultural enrichment between disciplines. Table of Contents: The Character & History of the Project Area................................................................................................................... 7 The Gateway Concepts................................................................................................................................................... 10 Gateway I—Eagle Harbor & The Ferry Terminal............................................................................................................ 12 Gateway II—Gateway to the Olympics........................................................................................................................... 18 Gateway III—Threshold to Winslow—Street Improvements Project............................................................................... 22 Gateway IV—The Agate Pass Bridge............................................................................................................................. 26 Other Gateways.............................................................................................................................................................. 27 The Public Art Master Plan............................................................................................................................................. 30 Winslow Way to Ferncliff Avenue.................................................................................................................................... 31 Olympic Drive, from The Ferry Landing to Winslow Way................................................................................................ 32 Winslow Way Business District, SR-305 to Madison Avenue......................................................................................... 33 Unique Design Standards............................................................................................................................................... 35 Trees............................................................................................................................................................................... 36 Ephemeral and Interventionist Projects.......................................................................................................................... 37 Notes on Implementation................................................................................................................................................ 38 Glossary.......................................................................................................................................................................... 39 Useful Contacts............................................................................................................................................................... 40 List of Projects................................................................................................................................................................. 41 Maps of Major Gateways................................................................................................................................................. 42 6 The Character & History of the Project Area: The Winslow area is the Island’s downtown, and its gateway to Seattle. Although other small commercial areas are scattered around the Island, Winslow Way is Bainbridge’s “Main Street”. The ferry from Seattle, the Eagle Harbor waterfront, modest-sized commercial buildings with small-town businesses and a deep, green Ravine cutting across the main road into town combine to 1872 Chart of Eagle Harbor make a unique place. Winslow, like the rest of Bainbridge —Courtesy of Gerry Elfendahl Island, is experiencing the stress of rapid population growth and a lively discussion on how to deal with it. Use of this area has traditionally been focused on the waterfront. Duwamish and Suquamish people used the area extensively, and the Suquamish maintained a campsite at the mouth of the Ravine. What is now Winslow began in the late 19th century as “Hawley” and “Madrone” (named for a surveyor’s witness tree once located where Madison Avenue meets Eagle Harbor). These two settlements, each with its own steamer dock, were located, respectively, east and west of “Canyon Shipyard in Eagle Harbor —Courtesy of Puget Sound Maritime Historical Society Creek” or “Winslow Creek”, now known as the Winslow Ravine. A wooden bridge on what is now Winslow Way joined them in the 1920s. Suquamish camp near Ravine mouth —Courtesy of PEMCO Webster & Stevens Bainbridge Island Ferry Terminal Collection, MOHAI —Courtesy of WSF 7 In 1903 the Hall Brothers Shipyard moved from Port Auto ferry service to Eagle Harbor began, and steamer Blakely to Eagle Harbor at the mouth of the Ravine, filling service ended, in 1937. One of the two auto ferry docks a natural lagoon behind a sand spit beach which had been was located on Winslow’s waterfront, just east of the a site for Fourth of July Picnics. Madrone was renamed shipyard and the Ravine. Winslow until the 1940s “Winslow” after one of the brothers. The shipyard was remained relatively undeveloped, with a hotel and various famous for a marine railway which transported ships in businesses on the north side of Winslow Way, and a and out of the water. In 1916 Hall Brothers became the ballfield and a network of footpaths between Winslow Way Winslow Marine Railway & Shipbuilding Company, which and the waterfront. Some of the first buildings remain, continued until 1959. During World War II at the shipyard adjacent to the Ravine. In 1950