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St. Eustatius (Statia)
St. Eustatius (Statia) Overview: Sint Eustatius, also known as Statia, is one of the islands which make up the Netherlands Antilles. Over its long history, it changed hands more than 20 times. The island has remained in Dutch hands since 1816. Vocanic in origin, and quite rugged along the coastal areas, it was once one of the busiest and most powerful commercial ports in the Caribbean. As a result of the British blockade during America's Revolutionary War, most goods destined for the new colonies flowed into St. Eustatius. It was not uncommon to see hundreds of supply ships off Oranjestad. When that war ended and mail and supplies were sent directly to the new United States, the economy of St. Eustatius changed dramatically. According to tradition, it was the first foreign port to salute (1776) the American flag. Tourism is the major industry today, and the island is a favorite destination for scuba diving aficionados and nature lovers. Territory: Highest point = Mt. Mazinga, 1,968 ft. (602m) St. Eustatius is hilly with a central flat plain. Sandy beaches are rare. Geographically, the island is saddle- shaped, with the 602 meter-high Mount Mazinga, colloquially called the Quill (a dormant volcano) to the southeast and the smaller pair Signal Hill/Little Mountain and Boven Mountain to the northwest. The bulk of the island's population lives in the "dip" between the two areas, which crosses the center of the island. The island is just 5 miles long and 2 miles wide; area: 21 sq. km. Location: It is in the northern, Leeward Islands portion of the West Indies, some distance southeast of the Virgin Islands. -
(OECD) 2018 Progress Report on Preferential Regimes Has Found the Curaçao Tax Regimes Not to Be Harmful
Newsflash OECD report on Curaçao tax regimes The Organization of Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) 2018 Progress Report on Preferential Regimes has found the Curaçao tax regimes not to be harmful. The OECD released a new publication on January 29, 2019, called “Harmful Tax Practices - 2018 Progress Report on Preferential Regimes”. The results show that jurisdictions have delivered on their commitment to comply with the standard on harmful tax practices, including their guarantee that preferential regimes align taxation with substance. The 2018 Progress Report on Preferential Regimes contains new conclusions on 57 regimes based on the assessment of preferential tax regimes comprising more than 120 member jurisdictions of the Inclusive Framework. Curaçao tax regimes Curaçao has amended three preferential regimes considered to be harmful (the exempt company regime, the export facility and the economic zone), and it has introduced the innovation box regime. The Forum on Harmful Tax Practices (FHTP) has assessed the amendments and the conclusion was as follows: the Curaçao Investment Company is not harmful, the innovation box is not harmful, the economic zone is out of scope, and the export regime has been abolished. The Curaçao Investment Company The exempt company has been replaced with the Curaçao Investment Company, which has been assessed to be “not harmful”. This means amendments have been taken into account to ensure the removal of harmful features. The report also mentions that substance requirements are in place and that no grandfathering is provided. The Innovation Box Regime The Innovation Box Regime was designed in compliance with FHTP standards and has been assessed to be “not harmful”. -
Ix Viii the World by Income
The world by income Classified according to World Bank estimates of 2016 GNI per capita (current US dollars,Atlas method) Low income (less than $1,005) Greenland (Den.) Lower middle income ($1,006–$3,955) Upper middle income ($3,956–$12,235) Faroe Russian Federation Iceland Islands High income (more than $12,235) (Den.) Finland Norway Sweden No data Canada Netherlands Estonia Isle of Man (U.K.) Russian Latvia Denmark Fed. Lithuania Ireland U.K. Germany Poland Belarus Belgium Channel Islands (U.K.) Ukraine Kazakhstan Mongolia Luxembourg France Moldova Switzerland Romania Uzbekistan Dem.People’s Liechtenstein Bulgaria Georgia Kyrgyz Rep.of Korea United States Azer- Rep. Spain Monaco Armenia Japan Portugal Greece baijan Turkmenistan Tajikistan Rep.of Andorra Turkey Korea Gibraltar (U.K.) Syrian China Malta Cyprus Arab Afghanistan Tunisia Lebanon Rep. Iraq Islamic Rep. Bermuda Morocco Israel of Iran (U.K.) West Bank and Gaza Jordan Bhutan Kuwait Pakistan Nepal Algeria Libya Arab Rep. Bahrain The Bahamas Western Saudi Qatar Cayman Is. (U.K.) of Egypt Bangladesh Sahara Arabia United Arab India Hong Kong, SAR Cuba Turks and Caicos Is. (U.K.) Emirates Myanmar Mexico Lao Macao, SAR Haiti Cabo Mauritania Oman P.D.R. N. Mariana Islands (U.S.) Belize Jamaica Verde Mali Niger Thailand Vietnam Guatemala Honduras Senegal Chad Sudan Eritrea Rep. of Guam (U.S.) Yemen El Salvador The Burkina Cambodia Philippines Marshall Nicaragua Gambia Faso Djibouti Federated States Islands Guinea Benin Costa Rica Guyana Guinea- Brunei of Micronesia Bissau Ghana Nigeria Central Ethiopia Sri R.B. de Suriname Côte South Darussalam Panama Venezuela Sierra d’Ivoire African Lanka French Guiana (Fr.) Cameroon Republic Sudan Somalia Palau Colombia Leone Togo Malaysia Liberia Maldives Equatorial Guinea Uganda São Tomé and Príncipe Rep. -
The Human Relationship with Our Ocean Planet
Commissioned by BLUE PAPER The Human Relationship with Our Ocean Planet LEAD AUTHORS Edward H. Allison, John Kurien and Yoshitaka Ota CONTRIBUTING AUTHORS: Dedi S. Adhuri, J. Maarten Bavinck, Andrés Cisneros-Montemayor, Michael Fabinyi, Svein Jentoft, Sallie Lau, Tabitha Grace Mallory, Ayodeji Olukoju, Ingrid van Putten, Natasha Stacey, Michelle Voyer and Nireka Weeratunge oceanpanel.org About the High Level Panel for a Sustainable Ocean Economy The High Level Panel for a Sustainable Ocean Economy (Ocean Panel) is a unique initiative by 14 world leaders who are building momentum for a sustainable ocean economy in which effective protection, sustainable production and equitable prosperity go hand in hand. By enhancing humanity’s relationship with the ocean, bridging ocean health and wealth, working with diverse stakeholders and harnessing the latest knowledge, the Ocean Panel aims to facilitate a better, more resilient future for people and the planet. Established in September 2018, the Ocean Panel has been working with government, business, financial institutions, the science community and civil society to catalyse and scale bold, pragmatic solutions across policy, governance, technology and finance to ultimately develop an action agenda for transitioning to a sustainable ocean economy. Co-chaired by Norway and Palau, the Ocean Panel is the only ocean policy body made up of serving world leaders with the authority needed to trigger, amplify and accelerate action worldwide for ocean priorities. The Ocean Panel comprises members from Australia, Canada, Chile, Fiji, Ghana, Indonesia, Jamaica, Japan, Kenya, Mexico, Namibia, Norway, Palau and Portugal and is supported by the UN Secretary-General’s Special Envoy for the Ocean. -
St.!Eustatius! Children’S!Rights!In!The!Caribbean!Netherlands! Karin!Kloosterboer! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! May!2013! ! !
Child on Sint Eustatius Children’s rights in the Caribbean Netherlands Karin Kloosterboer ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Child!on!St.!Eustatius! Children’s!rights!in!the!Caribbean!Netherlands! Karin!Kloosterboer! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! May!2013! ! ! ! ! Foreword! You!have!before!you!Child&on&St.&Eustatius.&Children’s&rights&in&the&Caribbean&Netherlands:! a!UNICEF!study!into!the!situation!of!children!growing!up!on!the!tropical!island!of!St.! Eustatius,!and!one!that!is!innovating!and!exceptional!for!several!reasons.! ! This!study!is!the!first!to!shed!light!on!all!aspects!of!the!lives!of!children!in!the!Caribbean! Netherlands.!!Child&on&St.&Eustatius!outlines!the!correlations!between!various!factors:! family!situation,!education,!health!and!health!care,!safety,!leisure!time,!participation,! housing!conditions,!and!financial!situation.!Alongside!this!report,!there!are!also!separate! reports!about!Saba!and!Bonaire.! ! ! This!is!also!a!pioneering!study!in!that!it!actually!surveyed!the!people!who!are!at!stake:!the! children!who!grow!up!on!the!islands.!Other!than!that,!the!study!also!drew!heavily!on!input! from!numerous!experts!who!play!a!role!in!children’s!lives!on!the!islands.!The!hearts!and! minds!of!these!–!often!inspired!–!professionals!contain!a!huge!wealth!of!information! about!both!children’s!lives!and!possibilities!for!improvement!of!their!lives.! ! This!study!paints!a!detailed!picture!that!the!researchers!have!subsequently!assessed! based!on!the!United!Nations!Convention!on!the!Rights!of!the!Child.!After!ratifying!this! -
Bonaire, Sint Eustatius, Saba and the European Netherlands Conclusions
JOINED TOGETHER FOR FIVE YEARS BONAIRE, SINT EUSTATIUS, SABA AND THE EUROPEAN NETHERLANDS CONCLUSIONS Preface On 10 October 2010, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba each became a public entitie within the Kingdom of the Netherlands. In the run-up to this transition, it was agreed to evaluate the results of the new political structure after five years. Expectations were high at the start of the political change. Various objectives have been achieved in these past five years. The levels of health care and education have improved significantly. But there is a lot that is still disappointing. Not all expectations people had on 10 October 2010 have been met. The 'Committee for the evaluation of the constitutional structure of the Caribbean Netherlands' is aware that people have different expectations of the evaluation. There is some level of scepticism. Some people assume that the results of the evaluation will lead to yet another report, which will not have a considerable contribution to the, in their eyes, necessary change. Other people's expectations of the evaluation are high and they expect the results of the evaluation to lead to a new moment or a relaunch for further agreements that will mark the beginning of necessary changes. In any case, five years is too short a period to be able to give a final assessment of the new political structure. However, five years is an opportune period of time to be able to take stock of the situation and identify successes and elements that need improving. Add to this the fact that the results of the evaluation have been repeatedly identified as the cause for making new agreements. -
In Search of an Established Church
Roger Williams University Law Review Volume 26 Issue 2 Vol. 26: No. 2 (Spring 2021) Article 3 Symposium: Is This a Christian Nation? Spring 2021 In Search of an Established Church Teresa M. Bejan University of Oxford Follow this and additional works at: https://docs.rwu.edu/rwu_LR Part of the First Amendment Commons, and the Religion Law Commons Recommended Citation Bejan, Teresa M. (2021) "In Search of an Established Church," Roger Williams University Law Review: Vol. 26 : Iss. 2 , Article 3. Available at: https://docs.rwu.edu/rwu_LR/vol26/iss2/3 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the School of Law at DOCS@RWU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Roger Williams University Law Review by an authorized editor of DOCS@RWU. For more information, please contact [email protected]. In Search of an Established Church Teresa M. Bejan* INTRODUCTION I approach the question guiding this Symposium as a political theorist, as well as a historian of political thought. I approach it, too, as an American—albeit one who has lived and taught for many years overseas. The politics of religion in the United States fascinates me, personally and professionally. I am interested above all to understand the way in which past ways of thinking and doing have affected—and continue to affect—how we think about politics, and how we do things politically, today. For many political theorists, the question “Is America a Christian Nation?” will provoke a straightforward¾“no.” Empirically, while a strong majority (65% in 2019) of Americans still identify as Christian when asked, that number has declined sharply over the past decade.1 At the same time the rise of the “Nones,” i.e., those Americans who claim no religious affiliation, identified by Robert Putnam and David Campbell in 2010 proceeds apace.2 More important than the facts—for political theorists anyway—is the theory. -
Homelessness Prevention: Reflecting on a Year of Pioneering Welsh Legislation in Practice Peter K
Part A _ Articles 81 Homelessness Prevention: Reflecting on a Year of Pioneering Welsh Legislation in Practice Peter K. Mackie, Ian Thomas and Jennie Bibbings School of Geography and Planning, Cardiff University, UK Wales Institute of Social and Economic Research, Data and Methods (WISERD), Cardiff University, UK Shelter Cymru, UK \ Abstract_ Homelessness prevention has become the dominant policy paradigm for homelessness services across the developed world. However, services have emerged in a piecemeal and selective manner, often restricted to particular towns and cities, with no requirement on local authorities to intervene. Wales is the first country where the government has sought to fully reorient services towards prevention and to make services universally available. At the heart of the Welsh approach is a pioneering legal duty on local authorities to help prevent and relieve homelessness. This paper draws upon administrative data and interviews with both service providers and service users to examine the first year of implementation under the new system. The paper finds services have been successfully reoriented towards prevention, creating a more supportive environ- ment, reducing the number of people in temporary accommodation and decreasing the number who remain homeless after seeking help. However, outcomes are less favourable for single people and variations in service outcomes persist across Welsh local authorities. The paper concludes that whilst a legal right to homelessness prevention assistance is an effective driver of change, without attention to implementation and the quality of services being offered, legislation cannot realise its full potential impact. \ Keywords_ Homelessness, housing rights, housing law, prevention, rapid re-housing, Wales ISSN 2030-2762 / ISSN 2030-3106 online 82 European Journal of Homelessness _ Volume 11, No. -
The Socio-Economic Impact of Brexit on CANZUK and the Anglosphere in Times of Corona: the Case of Canada, Australia and New Zealand Kohnert, Dirk
www.ssoar.info The socio-economic impact of Brexit on CANZUK and the Anglosphere in times of Corona: The case of Canada, Australia and New Zealand Kohnert, Dirk Preprint / Preprint Arbeitspapier / working paper Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Kohnert, D. (2021). The socio-economic impact of Brexit on CANZUK and the Anglosphere in times of Corona: The case of Canada, Australia and New Zealand.. https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:0168-ssoar-73206-3 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer CC BY-NC-SA Lizenz This document is made available under a CC BY-NC-SA Licence (Namensnennung-Nicht-kommerziell-Weitergebe unter gleichen (Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike). For more Information Bedingungen) zur Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu den see: CC-Lizenzen finden Sie hier: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/deed.de The socio-economic impact of Brexit on CANZUK and the Anglosphere in times of Corona : The case of Canada, Australia and New Zealand Dirk Kohnert 1 ‘Britannia as Miss Havisham’ 2 Source: The Guardian / Olusoga, 2017 Abstract: Although Britain has been one of the hardest hit among the EU member states by the corona pandemic, Boris Johnson left the EU at the end of 2020. Brexit supporters endorsed the idea of CANZUK, i.e. a union between the UK, Canada, Australia and New Zealand. The CANZUK was embedded in a vision of the revival of the olden days of Great Britain and its role in the ‘Anglosphere’, dating back to World War II and 19th-century British settler colonialism. -
Automatic Exchange of Information (AEI) List of Counterparty Jurisdictions for Your Accounts Booked in British Virgin Islands
ab Automatic Exchange of Information (AEI) List of Counterparty Jurisdictions for your accounts booked in British Virgin Islands Disclaimer UBS AG and its affiliated entities (UBS) does not provide legal or tax advice and this summary does not constitute such advice. UBS strongly recommends all persons considering the information described in this summary obtain appropriate independent legal, tax and other professional advice. This summary is for your information only and is not intended as an offer, or a solicitation of an offer to buy or sell any product or other specific services. Although all pieces of information and views expressed in this summary were obtained from sources believed to be reliable and in good faith, neither representation nor warranty, express or implied is made as to its accuracy or completeness. The general explanations included in this summary cannot address your personal situation and financial needs. All information is subject to change without notice. This summary may not be reproduced or copies circulated without prior authority of UBS. The status of a jurisdiction can change at any time. Whilst UBS will use all reasonable endeavors to update this list, there may be changes which become effective before a revised list is published. Information to be reported will depend on the status of the client's jurisdiction(s) of tax residence at the cut-off date for reporting and such status may differ from the status displayed on this list. Information contained in the below table does not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever concerning the legal status of any territory or of its authorities. -
Country Codes for International ACH and IAT Payments
Country Codes for International ACH and IAT Payments (Used for PAM SPR Field #34 ‐ CountryCodeText and SPS 440 File Format Field #11 ‐ Country Code Text ) Code Country or Area Name Code Country or Area Name AF Afghanistan IO British Indian Ocean Territory AX Aland Islands BN Brunei Darussalam AL Albania BG Bulgaria DZ Algeria BF Burkina Faso AS American Samoa* BI Burundi AD Andorra KH Cambodia AO Angola CM Cameroon AI Anguilla CA Canada AQ Antarctica CV Cape Verde AG Antigua and Barbuda KY Cayman Islands AR Argentina CF Central African Republic AM Armenia TD Chad AW Aruba CL Chile AU Australia CN China AT Austria HK Hong Kong, Special Administrative Region of China AZ Azerbaijan MO Macao, Special Administrative Region of China BS Bahamas CX Christmas Island BH Bahrain CC Cocos (Keeling) Islands BD Bangladesh CO Colombia BB Barbados KM Comoros BY Belarus CG Congo (Brazzaville) BE Belgium CD Congo, Democratic Republic of the BZ Belize CK Cook Islands BJ Benin CR Costa Rica BM Bermuda CI Côte d'Ivoire BT Bhutan HR Croatia BO Bolivia CU Cuba BQ Bonaire Sint Eustatius and Saba CW Curacao / Curacao BA Bosnia and Herzegovina CY Cyprus BW Botswana CZ Czech Republic BV Bouvet Island DK Denmark BR Brazil DJ Djibouti VG British Virgin Islands DM Dominica 1 of 4 *U.S territories, APO and FPO are not considered IAT countries and are not subject to IAT formatting. Country Codes for International ACH and IAT Payments (Used for PAM SPR Field #34 ‐ CountryCodeText and SPS 440 File Format Field #11 ‐ Country Code Text ) Code Country or Area Name Code Country -
Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOAL 7: ENERGY INDICATORS (2018) Renewable Energy (% of TFEC) 3.2 Access to Electricity (% of Population) N.A
ENERGY PROFILE Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOAL 7: ENERGY INDICATORS (2018) Renewable energy (% of TFEC) 3.2 Access to electricity (% of population) n.a. Energy efficiency (MJ per $1 of GDP) NaN Access to clean cooking (% of population) n.a. Public flows renewables (2018 USD M) n.a. Per capita renewable capacity (W/person) 649.189 TOTAL PRIMARY ENERGY SUPPLY (TPES) TPES 2013 2018 Total primary energy supply in 2018 Non-renewable (TJ) 5 052 5 459 3% Oil Renewable (TJ) 152 154 Total (TJ) 5 204 5 613 Gas Renewable share (%) 3 3 Nuclear Growth in TPES 2013-18 2017-18 Non-renewable (%) +8.1 +3.5 Coal + others Renewable (%) +1.0 -8.4 97% Total (%) +7.9 +3.1 Renewables Primary energy trade 2013 2018 Renewable energy supply in 2018 Imports (TJ) 14 101 14 895 3% Exports (TJ) 0 0 Hydro/marine 21% Net trade (TJ) - 14 101 - 14 895 Wind Imports (% of supply) 271 265 Exports (% of production) 0 0 Solar Energy self-sufficiency (%) 3 3 Bioenergy Net trade (USD million) n.a. n.a. 76% Net trade (% of GDP) n.a. n.a. Geothermal RENEWABLE ENERGY CONSUMPTION Consumption by source 2013 2018 Renewable energy consumption in 2018 Electricity (TJ) 110 108 4% Heat (TJ) 0 0 Electricity Bioenergy (TJ) 4 4 Solar + geothermal (TJ) 0 0 Heat Total (TJ) 114 112 Electricity share (%) 96 96 Bioenergy Consumption growth 2013-18 2017-18 96% Solar + Renewable electricity (%) -1.8 -11.0 geothermal Other renewables (%) 0.0 0.0 Total (%) -1.8 -10.6 Industry Consumption by sector 2013 2018 Industry (TJ) 64 56 Transport 47% Transport (TJ) 0 0 49% Households