Silver Banksia Indigenous Plants for Ballarat Gardens

Indigenous Plants for Ballarat Gardens Silver Banksia Banksia marginata FAST FACTS Attractive, small and neat, Silver Banksia Attracts : Although the flowers are not Tree (Banksia marginata ) is an Australian native particularly showy, the nectar attracts Family: Proteaceae tree from the Ballarat area that is a favourite butterflies and native birds, including Protea with birds and gardeners alike. Ballarat’s many small Honeyeaters. Size: 5m H x 2m W Yellow-tailed Black Cockatoos enjoy Location : Silver Banksia can grow quite Position: Sunny feasting on the seeds from the ‘banksia tall (5-6m) but don’t have wide spreading Soil: Well drained, dry men’ fruit. branches, so a sunny position in a narrow Flowers: Spring – Summer spot or a small garden is perfect. Planting : Silver Banksia are quite tough Fruits: “Banksia Men” and will grow really well in your garden if Care: Not too much water Leaves : Leaves are dark green with silver- planted within a few days of purchase in a grey undersides and toothed edges. hole not much larger than the pot. Give it Flowers : Every year, over spring and well a good ½ bucket of water as soon as you into summer, pale yellow flowers blossom plant it. It should be fine after that. amongst the foliage. They also make great Care : Once settled in, Silver Banksia cut flowers. actually don’t like too much water so plant Bark : As the tree matures, it develops a them somewhere where fussy plants gnarled, dark grey trunk which will add won’t survive. some great character to your garden. For further information contact Environmental and Conservation Science, Faculty of Science and Technology, Federation University Australia..

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PROTEACEAE – It's All About Pollination
PROTEACEAE – it’s all about pollination …….Gail Slykhuis Illustration Philippa Hesterman, images Ellinor Campbell & Marg McDonald A predominantly southern hemisphere plant family, Proteaceae is well represented in Australia, particularly in the West, but we do have our own equally special local representatives, some of which are outlined below. A characteristic feature of many genera within this plant family is the ‘pollen presenter’, which is a fascinating mechanism by which the pollen, which would otherwise be difficult to access for potential pollination vectors such as bees, birds and nectarivorous mammals, is positioned on the extended style of the flower, facilitating cross- pollination. The stigma, which is part of the style, is not mature at this time, thus avoiding self-pollination. A hand lens would enable you to clearly see pollen presenters on the following local representatives: Banksia marginata, Grevillea infecunda, Hakea spp., Isopogon ceratophyllus and Lomatia illicifolia. It is interesting to note that both Victorian Smoke-bush Conospermum mitchellii and Prickly Geebung Persoonia juniperina, also found in our district, do not have pollen presenters. Silver Banksia Banksia marginata This shrub or small tree is readily recognisable when flowering (Feb – July) by the conspicuous yellow pollen presenters, which are an obvious floral part of the banksia flower. These flowers then slowly mature into our iconic woody banksia cones. It is interesting to observe the changes in the nature of the pollen presenters as the flower develops. The white undersides of the leathery leaves provide a clue to the choice of common name with their tip being characteristically blunt or truncate. Anglesea Grevillea Grevillea infecunda One of our endemic plants, the Anglesea Grevillea was first named in 1986 and is Anglesea Grevillea found in several locations north west of Anglesea.
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CSIRO Silver Banksia Fact Sheet
NATIONAL RESEARCH COLLECTIONS AUSTRALIA/ANH Producing high quality seed for Silver Banksia Silver Banksia once covered large tracts of land across southern Australia but in many regions it now exists as small populations or isolated trees, making it difficult to source high quality seed to restore this important species. Species information means that it often germinates poorly and fails to thrive. Using this seed for restoration means that we Silver Banksia (Banksia marginata) derives its name have less to work with so we can’t plant as many as we from the silvery underside of the leaves although it is might want to, and, what we plant may not survive. also called honeysuckle and dwarf honeysuckle. It is known to occur from the Eyre Peninsula in South Seed production areas (SPAs) can help to secure seed Australia to north of Armidale in NSW, including supply for restoration. SPAs are like fruit orchards Tasmania and the Bass Straight Islands. Silver Banksia except that they produce native seed. SPAS have grows on a range of soils and in different environments several advantages: ranging from coastal to inland. Although no subspecies We can select the plants to use so we know that are recognised, Silver Banksia varies from a small shrub they are genetically diverse. (1 m) to a very tall tree (12 m). It is an important food We can monitor and control water and nutrients to source for many birds and animals. produce seed more regularly than what occurs naturally. We can leave more seed in the bush for natural regeneration for native fauna.
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Indigenous Plant Guide
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Banksia Marginata
Plants of South Eastern New South Wales Branches with cones. Photographer Russell Best, Anglesea, Vic Flowering stem. Photographer Don Wood, Monga State Forest east of Braidwood Shrub. Australian Plant Image Index, photographer Murray Fagg, about 45km SSE of Queanbeyan Tree. Photographer Beeac Vic Casliber Common name Silver banksia Family Proteaceae Where found Forest, woodland, heath, grassy areas, stream banks, and gullies. Widespread, but few records from the Western Slopes. Notes Shrub or tree to about 12 m high. Leaf tips sometimes with a sharp point. Bark tessellated and grey on older shrubs and trees, thin and brown on younger shrubs. Branchlets rusty hairy. Leaves alternating up the stems, 1–8 cm long, 2–15 mm wide, upper surface dark green, lower surface white-tomentose, reticulate veins usually conspicuous, tips usually mucronate, margins generally entire but sometimes the juvenile leaves are toothed and persisting until flowering. Flower heads 30–130 mm long, of many flowers. Individual flowers pale yellow to greenish yellow, with 4 'petals' each 16–24 mm long, splitting to the base when the flowers are fully open. Style straight or gently curved, remaining on mature cones. Cones 30–130 mm long. Flowers mainly Jan.–Jul. Seeds with one wing. Hybrids with Banksia conferta subsp. penicillata have been recorded. All native plants on unleased land in the ACT are protected. PlantNET description: http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/cgi-bin/NSWfl.pl? page=nswfl&lvl=sp&name=Banksia~marginata (accessed 30 April 2021) Author: Betty Wood. This identification key and fact sheets are available as a free mobile application: Android edition iOS edition Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Australia (CC BY).
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