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AANNUALNNUAL RREPORTEPORT 2013–2014 INDIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES BANGALORE Address Indian Academy of Sciences C.V. Raman Avenue Post Box No. 8005 Sadashivanagar P.O. Bangalore 560 080 Telephone 91-80-2266-1200 (EPABX) Fax 91-80-2361-6094 Email [email protected] Website www.ias.ac.in Contents Introduction 4 Council 5 Fellowship 5 Associates 8 Publications 8 Repository of Scientific Publications 15 of Academy Fellows Discussion Meetings 15 Mid-Year Meeting 2013 17 Annual Meeting 2013 20 Raman Professor 24 Academy Public Lectures 25 Science Education Programmes 27 ‘Women in Science’ 45 Panel Programmes Hindi Workshops 46 National Science Day 47 Additional Hostel Facility at Jalahalli 48 Dainik Bhaskar National Education 48 Leadership Award 2013 Academy Finances 49 Acknowledgements 49 Tables 50 Annexures 52 Statement of Accounts 61 The Academy was founded in 1934 by Sir C V Raman with the main objective of promoting the progress and upholding the cause of science (both pure and applied). It was registered as a Society under the Societies Registration Act on 24 April 1934. The Academy commenced functioning with 65 Fellows and the formal inauguration took place on 31 July 1934 at the Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore. On the Introduction afternoon of that day, its first general meeting of 1 Fellows was held, during which Sir C V Raman was elected its President and the draft constitution of the Academy was approved and adopted. The first issue of the Academy Proceedings was published in July 1934. The present report covering the period from April 2013 to March 2014 represents the eightieth year of the Academy. 4 2 Council There were two statutory meetings of the Council on 6 July 2013 and 7–8 December 2013. 3 Fellowship 3.1 2014 Elections 22. Subramaniam, Annapurni A total of 465 nominations for fellowship in 23. Subramanian, V different disciplines were considered by the 24. Tandon, Nikhil eight Sectional Committees. Following postal Honorary Fellows balloting, 24 new Fellows were elected, the fellowship being effective from 1 January 1. Paulraj, Arogyaswami J 2014. A list of their names follows, while 2. Ramanathan, Veerabhadran Annexure 1 gives their particulars. Also 3. Schmidt, Brian P elected were three new Honorary Fellows. Fellows 3.2 In Memoriam 1. Bera, Jitendra K The Academy regrets to place on record the 2. Chakraborti, Asit K death of the following 11 Fellows and 3. Chattarji, Sumantra 1 Honorary Fellow during the period up to 4. Garg, Naveen March 2014. Annexure 2 gives additional 5. Ghate, Eknath information about them. 6. Jayananda, M 7. Krishnamurthy, M Fellows Deceased 8. Kulkarni, Giridhar U 1. Agarwal, Shyam Swarup 9. Kundu, Manikuntala 2. Bhattacharyya, Sasanka Chandra 10. Madras, Giridhar 3. Bhattacherjee, Satyendra Kumar 11. Mahadevan, Priya 4. Narasimhan, Palliakaranai Thirumalai 12. Majumdar, Subeer S 5. Narendran, Thekke Curuppathe 13. Mandal, Gautam 6. Rao, Vallurupalli Sita Raghavendra 14. Mujumdar, Pradeep 7. Reddy, Chintala Raja Ram Mohan 15. Mukerji, Mitali 8. Roy, Supriya 16. Nayak, Shailesh 9. Sarabhai, Anand 17. Raghavarao, K S M S 10. Seshagiri, Narasimhiah 18. Ramana, C V 11. Siddiqi, Obaid 19. Rao, Ravi A 20. Roy, Syamal Honorary Fellow Deceased 21. Roychoudhury, Susanta 1. Dodson, George Guy 5 3.3 Strength of the Fellowship Fellows Honorary Fellows 1 April 2013 1010 52 Elected (Dec. 2013) 24 3 Deceased (2013–2014) 11 1 31 March 2014 1023 54 3.4 Fellowship Analysis The age-wise distribution of the IASc Fellowship is as shown in the following chart. 200 180 160 168 178 140 134 118 120 100 115 106 80 60 Number of Fellows 72 57 42 40 20 17 12 02 41-45 46-50 51-55 56-60 61-65 66-70 71-75 76-80 81-85 86-90 91-95 Age group 96-100 The distribution of Fellows among the three Academies is shown in the following diagram. The numbers in red indicate the FNASc number of Fellows exclusive to (1516) FASc 136 each Academy. The number in bold 257 (1023) indicates the number of Fellows common to all three Academies. 836 We also see that the total number 412 of Fellows in each Academy is 1023 in the Indian Academy of Sciences, 218 1516 in The National Academy of 132 Sciences and 861 in the Indian National Science Academy. The 99 total number of individual Fellows FNA (861) in all three Academies is 2090. 6 The city-wise distribution of IASc Fellows is given in the following table. Agra 1 Howrah 4 Nagpur 1 Ahmedabad 21 Hyderabad 73 Panchkula 1 Aligarh 2 Indore 7 Pondicherry 1 Allahabad 4 Jaipur 3 Prasanti 1 Amritsar 1 Jalandhar 1 Pune 76 Bangalore 230 Jamshedpur 1 Ranchi 1 Baroda 1 Jorhat 1 Roorkee 1 Bhavnagar 2 Kalpakkam 1 Santiniketan 2 Bhopal 3 Kalyani 1 SAS Nagar 7 Bhubaneswar 10 Kanpur 14 Secunderabad 4 Chandigarh 10 Karaikudi 1 Shillong 1 Chennai 51 Karnal 1 Silchar 1 Chittoor 1 Karwar 1 Sindhudurg 1 Coimbatore 3 Kharagpur 5 Srinagar 1 Cuttack 1 Kolhapur 1 Sultanpur 1 Dehra Dun 4 Kolkata 71 Tezpur 1 Delhi 125 Kottayam 1 Thane 1 Delhi – NCR 14 Lucknow 18 Thiruvananthapuram 15 Dharwad 1 Madurai 8 Thiruvarur 1 Goa 6 Manipal 1 Tiruchirapalli 1 Durgapur 1 Meerut 1 Tirupati 1 Ernakulam 1 Mohali 2 Tumkur 1 Gandhinagar 3 Mohanpur 2 VV Nagar 1 Guntur 1 Mumbai 111 Varanasi 14 Guwahati 1 Mysore 7 Vellore 6 Total in India 979 7 4 Associates Sixty-four nominations were received and the following 11 were selected as Associates in 2013, the associateship being effective from 1 July 2013 (see also Annexure 3). 1. Agarwalla, Sanjib Kumar 7. Maiti, Debabrata 2. Bera, Melinda Kumar 8. Misra, Abha 3. Gupta, Neena 9. Rajaraman, Gopalan 4. Guttal, Vishwesha 10. Sheshasayee, Aswin Narayan 5. Jha, Rajan 11. Viswanatha, Ranjani 6. Mabalirajan, Ulaganathan 5 Publications 5.1 Journals 5.2 Special Issues of Journals The following journals continue to be Several journals brought out special issues of published by the Academy: topical importance. A description of these 1. Bulletin of Materials Science follows: 2. Current Science (in association with Current Science Association) The Thirty Meter Telescope – 3. Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy Observatory GenNext 4. Journal of Biosciences Editor: Ram Sagar 5. Journal of Chemical Sciences 6. Journal of Earth System Science Journal of 7. Journal of Genetics Astrophysics and Astronomy, 8. Pramana – Journal of Physics Vol. 34, No. 2, 9. Proceedings – Mathematical Sciences June 2013, 10. Resonance – Journal of Science pp. 75–192 Education 11. Sadhana – Academy Proceedings of Engineering Sciences The imperative need and relevance of Journal-wise information on papers submitted building large optical telescopes was for publication, the number of pages expressed by early astronomers. Today, published and circulation figures of journals technological developments in both for the calendar year 2013 are given in Tables electronics and computers have made the 1–3 (see pages 50–51). manufacturing of extremely large-sized optical telescopes economical and feasible. Understandably, such projects are beyond 8 the capabilities of any one nation. The Thirty TMT will be equipped with a suite of first- Meter Telescope (TMT) Project is led by a generation instruments. These details found group of US institutions, namely, California description in the article by Luc Simard, who Institute of Technology (CalTech), heads the TMT instrumentation group. This University of California, and Yale University article described the capabilities and technical . Other participating nations in the TMT details of the first light science instruments. It Project are Canada, China, Japan and India. also informed the reader about a diverse set The TMT is a global effort in which all of new instruments, now under study, that partners contribute to the design, will bring additional workhorse capabilities to construction, technology development, and serve the scientific interests of a wider user scientific use of the Observatory. The TMT, base and also offer a wide range of like all telescopes with more than 1 m aperture opportunities to all TMT partners. Despite size, is basically a reflecting telescope. It will its extremely large size, the TMT will be a comprise 492 hexagonal mirror segments, ground-based telescope. As a consequence, each 1.44 m in size, and is planned for images of celestial objects formed by the installation on the summit of Mauna Kea TMT will be blurred by turbulences present located in the island of Hawaii in the United in the Earth’s atmosphere. These distortions States. With TMT, it will be possible to can now be countered using a technique called study the Universe as never before and find adaptive optics (AO). The article by Brent answers to many of the grand challenges of Lee Ellerbroek, an expert in the field, Science. provided the status of the TMT adaptive This special issue of the Journal of optics programme. Progress in AO Astrophysics and Astronomy (Vol. 34, No. 2, components prototyping, control algorithm June 2013) informed the reader about India’s development and system performance participation in this multinational mega analyses were also presented in the article. project and highlighted its important technical C. H. Ishwara-Chandra articulated the value aspects. The article by Gary H. Sanders, of such multi-wavelength observations in his Project Manager of TMT, elaborated on the article. Radio sources located beyond red issues concerning participation of institutions shift of 5 require deep optical and near-IR and countries, the technological challenges observations with the capabilities of TMT. present in the project, the key science Sujan Sengupta delineated the importance of programmes which TMT will enable, as well polarimetric observations taken with TMT in as the unprecedented gains in both light the case of exo-planetary systems discovered gathering power and angular resolution recently.