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Rainlily, Zephyranthes Andhabranthus Spp
ENH1151 Rainlily, Zephyranthes and Habranthus spp.: Low- Maintenance Flowering Bulbs for Florida Gardens1 Gary W. Knox2 What is a rainlily? Rainlily refers to any of about 70 species of Zephyranthes and Habranthus, all of which are flowering bulbs that share common names of rainlily, fairy lily, rainflower and zephyrlily. These small bulbs earned the name “rainlily” because they often flower within a few days after rainfall. From spring through fall, rainlily can produce flushes of star-shaped, trumpet-like flowers that are white, pink or yellow, depending on the species. Flowers of some new hybrids are in shades of peach, orange and red, and some have multi- colored flowers in striped or picotee patterns. Rainlily’s easy care, broad adaptability and beautiful, starry flowers make it ideal for gardens in Florida! Rainlily flowers in spring, summer or fall, depending on species and garden conditions. Each six-petalled, funnel- shaped flower is perched at the top of a stem that ranges in Figure 1. Atamasca rainlilies (Zephyranthes atamasca) in a home height from 2 inches to more than 12 inches. Zephyranthes garden. spp. have a single, upward-facing or slightly nodding flower Credits: Gary Knox, UF/IFAS on each stem, whereas Habranthus spp. flowers are held at Rainlily bulbs produce clumps of narrow, grass-like leaves an angle and occur in groups of two or three per stem. Each that range in length from a few inches to as long as 14 flower lasts just a day or two, depending on sunlight and inches. In the wild, rainlily bulbs adapt to seasonal dry temperature, but typically new flowers continually develop weather by losing leaves until rainfall resumes. -
Identification De Polyphénols, Évaluation De Leur Activité Antioxydante Et Étude De Leurs Propriétés Biologiques François Muanda Nsemi
Identification de polyphénols, évaluation de leur activité antioxydante et étude de leurs propriétés biologiques François Muanda Nsemi To cite this version: François Muanda Nsemi. Identification de polyphénols, évaluation de leur activité antioxydante et étude de leurs propriétés biologiques. Biologie végétale. Université Paul Verlaine - Metz, 2010. Français. NNT : 2010METZ011S. tel-01752680 HAL Id: tel-01752680 https://hal.univ-lorraine.fr/tel-01752680 Submitted on 29 Mar 2018 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. AVERTISSEMENT Ce document est le fruit d'un long travail approuvé par le jury de soutenance et mis à disposition de l'ensemble de la communauté universitaire élargie. Il est soumis à la propriété intellectuelle de l'auteur. Ceci implique une obligation de citation et de référencement lors de l’utilisation de ce document. D'autre part, toute contrefaçon, plagiat, reproduction illicite encourt une poursuite pénale. Contact : [email protected] LIENS Code de la Propriété Intellectuelle. articles L 122. 4 Code de -
El Toro Wilderness, Luquillo Experimental Forest, Puerto Rico
El Toro Wilderness, Luquillo Experimental Forest, Puerto Rico Peter L. Weaver Abstract—The El Toro Wilderness, designated by Congress in 2005, man and his own works dominate the landscape, is hereby occupies about 36 percent of the 11,300 ha Luquillo Experimental recognized as an area where the earth and its community of Forest (LEF) in northeastern Puerto Rico. It is the only tropical life are untrammeled by man, where man himself is a visitor forest in the wilderness system managed by the U.S. Department who does not remain” (U.S. Department of Agriculture, For- of Agriculture. El Toro extends from 370 to 1,074 m in elevation, est Service 1983, pages 177-178). Wilderness areas provide and is occupied by four forest types found in the mountainous numerous advantages to society—ecological services such Caribbean: lower montane rain forest, montane rain forest, palm as clean air and water, natural habitat for flora and fauna, brake, and dwarf forest. The LEF, a Biosphere Reserve since 1976, scenic beauty, and solitude—and direct economic benefits to contains 225 tree species, 45 of them endemic to Puerto Rico, and surrounding communities through recreation and tourism 23 to the LEF alone; 150 species of ferns; 79 species of orchids; 11 (Dombeck 1999). native bats; 101 birds, 12 of them endemic to the island; 19 native In 1999, a new wilderness agenda was proposed that speci- reptiles, 8 endemic; 14 native amphibians, 8 endemic; and 6 na- fied six goals for the U.S. Forest Service (Dombeck 1999): tive fish species. Most of these species occupy the wilderness. -
Rhizospheric Microbiota and Its Diversity Associated with Zephyranthes Rosea Lindl.: a Medicinally Important Bulbaceous Plant
ISSN (Online): 2349 -1183; ISSN (Print): 2349 -9265 TROPICAL PLANT RESEARCH 6(2): 299–305, 2019 The Journal of the Society for Tropical Plant Research DOI: 10.22271/tpr.2019.v6.i2.038 Research article Rhizospheric microbiota and its diversity associated with Zephyranthes rosea Lindl.: A medicinally important bulbaceous plant Rashmi Singh1, Akshita Gaur2 and Vipin Parkash2* 1Department of Botany, Gargi College, University of Delhi, India 2Forest Protection Division, Forest Research Institute, Indian Council Forestry Research & Education, Dehradun-248006, Uttarakhand, India *Corresponding Author: [email protected] [Accepted: 14 August 2019] Abstract: Zephyranthes rosea, belonging to family Amaryllidaceae commonly known as ‘Rain lily’, is a bulbaceous species native to Peru and Columbia. In India, the plant species is used in folk medicine along with Z. flava for treatment of diabetes, ear and chest ailments and viral infections. A study was conducted to see the diversity of microbes associated with rhizosphere of this plant. It was observed that fungal species such as Alternaria zinniae, Aspergillus niger, Penicillium sp., Paecilomyces sp. were present in the rhizosphere. Among the bacterial diversity, 3 different species of Bacillus and only 1 Streptobacillus sp. was isolated. Some endomycorrhizal species i.e. Gigaspora gigantea, Acaulospora bireticiulata, Glomus macrocarpa, Glomus sp.-1, Sclerocystis coccogenum, Sclerocystis sinuosa, Glomus mosseae, Glomus sp.-2, were isolated from the rhizospheric soil samples. The roots were detected for extreme arbuscular mycorhizal endomycorrhizal fungal infection with Arum type colonization having rectangular and profuse vesicles with hyphae entering the cortical cells of root. About 3 different species of Actinomycetes i.e. Streptomyces spp. were too observed in the rhizosphere. -
Articulo1.Pdf (3.775Mb)
REVISTA FORESTAL VENEZOLANA, AÑO XLV, VOLUMEN 55(2) JULIo-dICIEMBRE, 2011, pp. 121-129 Estudio anatómico de la madera de cinco especies del género Vitex L. (Lamiaceae) en Venezuela Wood anatomy of five species of genus Vitex L. (Lamiaceae) from Venezuela WILLIAMS J. LEÓN H. Universidad de Los Andes, Facultad de Ciencias Forestales y Ambientales, Laboratorio de Anatomía de Maderas, Mérida, Venezuela, Recibido: 06-03-11 / Aceptado: 20-09-11 correo electrónico: [email protected] Resumen Abstract Se presenta el estudio anatómico de la madera de cinco de las once The main objective of this research was to describe the wood anatomy especies del género Vitex L. que crecen en Venezuela: V. compressa, of five species of Vitex L. genus in Venezuela: V. compressa, V. V. cymosa, V. divaricata, V. orinocensis, V. stahelii. La preparación cymosa, V. divaricata, V. orinocensis, V. stahelii. Wood samples were de material se hizo utilizando las técnicas convencionales de prepared using conventional techniques for xylem microtechnique microtecnia xilemática y se describieron siguiendo lo pautado por and were described according to IAWA Committee (1989). Species IAWA Committee (1989). Las especies estudiadas se pueden incluir studied were included in two groups according to the presence or en dos grupos de acuerdo a la presencia o ausencia de parénquima absence of marginal parenchyma. Mineral substances such as silica (V. marginal. Fue común la presencia de sustancias minerales como compressa) or small crystals (V. cymosa, V. divaricata, V. orinocensis, sílice (V. compressa) o cristales generalmente pequeños (V. cymosa, V. stahelii) were observed. All species studied present scalariform V. divaricata, V. -
TELOPEA Publication Date: 13 October 1983 Til
Volume 2(4): 425–452 TELOPEA Publication Date: 13 October 1983 Til. Ro)'al BOTANIC GARDENS dx.doi.org/10.7751/telopea19834408 Journal of Plant Systematics 6 DOPII(liPi Tmst plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au/Telopea • escholarship.usyd.edu.au/journals/index.php/TEL· ISSN 0312-9764 (Print) • ISSN 2200-4025 (Online) Telopea 2(4): 425-452, Fig. 1 (1983) 425 CURRENT ANATOMICAL RESEARCH IN LILIACEAE, AMARYLLIDACEAE AND IRIDACEAE* D.F. CUTLER AND MARY GREGORY (Accepted for publication 20.9.1982) ABSTRACT Cutler, D.F. and Gregory, Mary (Jodrell(Jodrel/ Laboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, England) 1983. Current anatomical research in Liliaceae, Amaryllidaceae and Iridaceae. Telopea 2(4): 425-452, Fig.1-An annotated bibliography is presented covering literature over the period 1968 to date. Recent research is described and areas of future work are discussed. INTRODUCTION In this article, the literature for the past twelve or so years is recorded on the anatomy of Liliaceae, AmarylIidaceae and Iridaceae and the smaller, related families, Alliaceae, Haemodoraceae, Hypoxidaceae, Ruscaceae, Smilacaceae and Trilliaceae. Subjects covered range from embryology, vegetative and floral anatomy to seed anatomy. A format is used in which references are arranged alphabetically, numbered and annotated, so that the reader can rapidly obtain an idea of the range and contents of papers on subjects of particular interest to him. The main research trends have been identified, classified, and check lists compiled for the major headings. Current systematic anatomy on the 'Anatomy of the Monocotyledons' series is reported. Comment is made on areas of research which might prove to be of future significance. -
Atoll Research Bulletin No. 503 the Vascular Plants Of
ATOLL RESEARCH BULLETIN NO. 503 THE VASCULAR PLANTS OF MAJURO ATOLL, REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS BY NANCY VANDER VELDE ISSUED BY NATIONAL MUSEUM OF NATURAL HISTORY SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION WASHINGTON, D.C., U.S.A. AUGUST 2003 Uliga Figure 1. Majuro Atoll THE VASCULAR PLANTS OF MAJURO ATOLL, REPUBLIC OF THE MARSHALL ISLANDS ABSTRACT Majuro Atoll has been a center of activity for the Marshall Islands since 1944 and is now the major population center and port of entry for the country. Previous to the accompanying study, no thorough documentation has been made of the vascular plants of Majuro Atoll. There were only reports that were either part of much larger discussions on the entire Micronesian region or the Marshall Islands as a whole, and were of a very limited scope. Previous reports by Fosberg, Sachet & Oliver (1979, 1982, 1987) presented only 115 vascular plants on Majuro Atoll. In this study, 563 vascular plants have been recorded on Majuro. INTRODUCTION The accompanying report presents a complete flora of Majuro Atoll, which has never been done before. It includes a listing of all species, notation as to origin (i.e. indigenous, aboriginal introduction, recent introduction), as well as the original range of each. The major synonyms are also listed. For almost all, English common names are presented. Marshallese names are given, where these were found, and spelled according to the current spelling system, aside from limitations in diacritic markings. A brief notation of location is given for many of the species. The entire list of 563 plants is provided to give the people a means of gaining a better understanding of the nature of the plants of Majuro Atoll. -
Phytochemistry and Pharmacology of Genus Zephyranthes
Arom & at al ic in P l ic a n d Katoch D and Singh B, Med Aromat Plants 2015, 4:4 t e s M Medicinal & Aromatic Plants DOI: 10.4172/2167-0412.1000212 ISSN: 2167-0412 ReviewResearch Article Article OpenOpen Access Access Phytochemistry and Pharmacology of Genus Zephyranthes Katoch D and Singh B* Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research, CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, Palampur (Himachal Pradesh) India- 176 061 Natural Product Chemistry and Process Development Division, CSIR-Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, Palampur (Himachal Pradesh) India- 176 061 Abstract The genus Zephyranthes belongs to family Amaryllidaceae, well known for its ornamental and medicinal values. The species of this genus are bulbous perennials having attractive flowers that generally bloom after heavy rains. The genus had been used traditionally by inhabitants of different countries like India, Peru, China and Africa for various therapeutic purposes like ear and chest ailments, viral infections, tumors, breast cancer, diabetes mellitus. Phytochemically this genus is reported to contain alkaloids, ceramides, phospholipids, sterols, fatty acids, flavonoids and their glycosides. The alkaloids of this genus are broadly classified as Amaryllidaceae alkaloids having different skeleton types. Pharmacological studies have revealed its potential for different activities like anticancer, antifungal, acetylcholinesterase inhibition, antiviral and antibacterial. In the present review the available information on phytochemical and pharmacological studies of Zephyranthes genus has been compiled. Keywords: Zephyranthes; Amaryllidaceae alkaloids; Ceramides; wedge shaped. Zephyranthes bulbs can flower several times during one Anticancer; Acetylcholinesterase inhibition. season and the flower last after one to two days. Leaves may or may not be present during flowering. -
Bryophyte Species Diversity in Secondary Forests Dominated by the Introduced Species Spathodea Campanulata Beauv
BIOTROPICA 44(6): 763–770 2012 10.1111/j.1744-7429.2012.00879.x Bryophyte Species Diversity in Secondary Forests Dominated by the Introduced Species Spathodea campanulata Beauv. in Puerto Rico Mervin E. Pe´rez1,3, Ine´s Sastre-De Jesu´ s1, Ariel E. Lugo2, and Oscar J. Abelleira Martı´nez2 1 Biology Department, University of Puerto Rico, Mayagu¨ez Campus, PO Box 9000, Mayagu¨ez, Puerto Rico, 00681 2 International Institute of Tropical Forestry, USDA Forest Service, Ceiba 1201, Jardı´n Bota´nico Sur, Rı´o Piedras, Puerto Rico, 00926-1119 ABSTRACT The introduced tree species Spathodea campanulata (Bignoniaceae) forms novel forests in Puerto Rico, these having emerged after the abandonment of fields in the mid-20th century and resulting in forests with a new species composition. We assessed bryophyte species richness in these novel forests and sought correlations with geological substrate, past land use, forest edge and patch area, forest struc- ture, elevation, microhabitat diversity, tree species richness, and microclimatic conditions. Transects were established (edge and forest interior) in nine moist forest patches dominated by Spathodea in north-central Puerto Rico. These Spathodea forest patches ranged from 0.6 to 9 ha. ANOVA, Chi-square, correlation, and cluster analyses were used in data analyses. We found 57 bryophyte species. There was a significant difference in bryophyte richness among patches. Those on karst exhibited highest bryophyte richness due to microhabi- tat diversity, past land use, and shorter hydroperiods. Alluvial sites scored lowest in bryophyte species richness, and forest structure was important for bryophyte communities on these sites. Significant differences in temperature, relative humidity, and light intensity were observed between edge and forest interior. -
Plethora of Plants – Collections of the Botanical Garden, Faculty Of
Nat. Croat. Vol. 24(2), 2015 361 NAT. CROAT. VOL. 24 No 2 361–397* ZAGREB December 31, 2015 professional paper / stručni članak – museal collections / muzejske zbirke DOI: 10.302/NC.2015.24.26 PLETHORA OF PLANTS – ColleCtions of the BotaniCal Garden, faCulty of ScienCe, university of ZaGreB (1): temperate Glasshouse exotiCs – HISTORIC OVERVIEW Sanja Kovačić Botanical Garden, department of Biology, faculty of science, university of Zagreb, marulićev trg 9a, HR-10000 Zagreb, Croatia (e-mail: [email protected]) Kovačić, S.: Plethora of plants – collections of the Botanical garden, Faculty of Science, Univer- sity of Zagreb (1): Temperate glasshouse exotics – historic overview. Nat. Croat., Vol. 24, No. 2, 361–397*, 2015, Zagreb due to the forthcoming obligation to thoroughly catalogue and officially register all living and non-living collections in the european union, an inventory revision of the plant collections in Zagreb Botanical Garden of the faculty of science (university of Zagreb, Croatia) has been initiated. the plant lists of the temperate (warm) greenhouse collections since the construction of the first, exhibition Glasshouse (1891), until today (2015) have been studied. synonymy, nomenclature and origin of plant material have been sorted. lists of species grown (or that presumably lived) in the warm greenhouse conditions during the last 120 years have been constructed to show that throughout that period at least 1000 plant taxa from 380 genera and 90 families inhabited the temperate collections of the Garden. today, that collection holds 320 exotic taxa from 146 genera and 56 families. Key words: Zagreb Botanical Garden, warm greenhouse conditions, historic plant collections, tem- perate glasshouse collection Kovačić, S.: Obilje bilja – zbirke Botaničkoga vrta Prirodoslovno-matematičkog fakulteta Sve- učilišta u Zagrebu (1): Uresnice toplog staklenika – povijesni pregled. -
Rainlily, Zephyranthes and Habranthus Spp.: Low Maintenance Flowering Bulbs for Florida Gardens1 Gary W
ENH1151 Rainlily, Zephyranthes and Habranthus spp.: Low Maintenance Flowering Bulbs for Florida Gardens1 Gary W. Knox2 What is a rainlily? Rainlily bulbs produce clumps of narrow, grass-like leaves that range in length from a few inches to as long as 14 Rainlily refers to any of about 70 species of Zephyranthes inches. In the wild, rainlily bulbs adapt to seasonal dry and Habranthus, all of which are flowering bulbs that weather by losing leaves until rainfall resumes. In the share common names of rainlily, fairy lily, rainflower and garden, soil moisture usually is sufficient for most species zephyrlily. to retain their leaves throughout much of the year. Most These small bulbs earned the name “rainlily” because they rainlily species are hardy in US Department of Agriculture often flower within a few days after rainfall. From spring Zones 7 – 11, an area that includes all of Florida and most through fall, rainlily can produce flushes of star-shaped, of the rest of the southeastern United States (http://www. crocus-like flowers that are white, pink or yellow, depend- usna.usda.gov/Hardzone/ushzmap.html). However, even in ing on the species. Flowers of some new hybrids are in these zones, rainlily leaves may die back after a hard freeze shades of peach, orange and red, and some have multicol- or during extended drought. ored flowers in striped or picotee patterns. Rainlily’s easy care, broad adaptability and beautiful, starry flowers make Where should rainlily bulbs be it ideal for gardens in Florida! planted? Rainlily flowers in spring, summer or fall, depending on Rainlily grows best in rich, moist, well drained soil with species and garden conditions. -
60 Uiz R. Prameela
UIZ Q R. PRAMEELA UN F 1. It gives sweetly scented 5. It is called ‘Blood lily’, fl owers and it also called blooms from May to July ‘Amazon lily’, blooms and it has been used as from November to a component of arrow January. poison and fi shing poison. a. Eucharis grandifl ora a. Hippeastrum b. Hymenocallis li oralis b. Amaryllis belladonna c. Zephyranthes grandifl ora c. Scadoxus mul fl orus d. Pancra um trifl orum d. Zephyranthes rosea 6. It means beau ful membrane, blooms in rainy season with white 2. This lily is na ve of fragrant fl owers. It is also South Africa, having long called ‘Spider lily’. leaves. It is also called ‘belladonna lily’ or ‘naked a. Proiphys alba lady’. It contains alkaloid b. Hymenocallis li oralis bellarmine. c. Eucharis grandifl ora a. Scadoxus mul fl orus d. Pancra um trifl orum b. Atropa belladonna c. Amaryllis belladonna d. Crinum asia cum 7. Zephyranthes species are collec vely called rain lilies or Fairy lilies, Zephyr-Flower or Thunder-Flower. They are ny fl owering plants ideal for edgings to borders. They are available in White, Pink, and Yellow. Which of the following is ‘White Zephyr’, blossoms in sunny days? 3. It is a popular indoor ornamental plant; commonly known as ‘Knight’s-star-lily’. a. Hippeastrum b. Lilium c. Crinum a. Zephyranthes candida b. Z. rosea d. Amaryllis c. Z. aurea d. Z. carinata 8. Iden fy the ‘pink Zephyr- 4. Leaves broadly ovate Flower’, it blossoms from to round and leathery. July to December.