Gladiator Booklet
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: novice gladiator novice : tiro ) ( won vicit . or categories: parmularii scutiarii © Ginny Lindzey, 1999 Lindzey, Ginny © : fight to the death the to fight : sine missione sine ), he ), ( victories 19 ); ( victoriarum liber . Michael. Grant, Gladiators Hence fans could be grouped in two in grouped be could fans Hence : left-handed fighter left-handed : scaeva . (slides) . Roger. Dalladay, Life and Death in the Arena the in Death and Life ), free ), ( left-hander Albanus: scaeva ). ( shield light a or ) ( parma scutum gladiator when freed from service from freed when gladiator , Vol. 76, No. 2. No. 76, Vol. , Classical Outlook Classical AlbanVs SC L XIX v XIX L SC AlbanVs is, whether it was a heavy shield heavy a was it whether is, or referee; presented to a to presented referee; or Coleman, Kathleen. “Graffiti for Beginners,” for “Graffiti Kathleen. Coleman, ) ( won he ), ( novice Attilius: Marcus vicit tiro or the the or the of insignia lanista doctor . Jerome. Carcopino, Daily Life in Ancient Rome Ancient in Life Daily difference was the kind of shield–that of kind the was difference M AttiliVs T v T AttiliVs M . Ronald. Auguet, Cruelty & Civilization & Cruelty : wooden wand used for training; for used wand wooden : rudis certainty. The most significant most The certainty. ) ( out sent ), ( wreaths missus est missus coronarum school few types which can be identified with identified be can which types few : gladiator training gladiator : ludus gladiatorius ludus ) , 13 , ) ( victories 14 Hilarus: (finish him off) him (finish victoriarum fighting techniques, there are only a only are there techniques, fighting gladiators —thumbs down —thumbs (seen) pollice verso pollice XIII M XIII c XIv HilarVs gladiators, varying in armature and armature in varying gladiators, : flogger, used to excite to used flogger, : c lorarius While there were at least 20 types of types 20 least at were there While and not slave not and . for L and , for SC liber scaeva Cut his throat! his Cut Iugula! : indicates fighter is of free status free of is fighter indicates : liber , for T include found letters Other tiro Send him out! him Send Mitte! gladiators , he was sent out). sent was he , ( for M an missus est missus He’s had it! had He’s Hoc Habet! Hoc Habet! : proprietor of a school of school a of proprietor : lanista , he won) or won) he , (for V a and wreaths), vicit : sand; hence hence sand; : arena (h)arena Burn him! Burn Ure! had earned death in the arena the in death earned had number (indicating number of number (indicating number Strike! Verbera! GladiatorVm murderers and incendiaries who incendiaries and murderers ries), a backwards C and another and C backwards a ries), about to die salute you! salute die to about : (freeborn) robbers, (freeborn) : gladiatores meridiani gladiatores number (indicating number of victo- of number (indicating number Hail, Imperator, those who are who those Imperator, Hail, Libellvs presided over the games the over presided with an abbreviated formula: name, a name, formula: abbreviated an with Ave, Imperator, morituri te salutant! te morituri Imperator, Ave, : financed, organized and organized financed, : editor recorded, winner paired with loser, with paired winner recorded, : trainer in weapon use weapon in trainer : doctor Ego-Video gladiatorial matches could and were and could matches gladiatorial gladiator after an exceptional fight exceptional an after gladiator at the Arena the at Based on graffiti outside of Pompeii, of outside graffiti on Based : wreath awarded to a victorious a to awarded wreath : corona aRmAtvrAe Phrases Heard Phrases Score Keeping Terms Samnite Thracian SecVtor RetiariVs · large oblong shield (scutum) · small square or round buckler/ · spherical helmet (galea) · net (rete) · short sword (gladius) or lance shield (parma) · greave on left leg (ocrea) · trident (fascina) & dagger (pugio) (hasta) · curved scimitar/dagger (sica) · large rectangular shield (scutum) · left shoulder piece (galerus) · greave on left leg (ocrea) · two extended greaves (ocreae) or oval shield · headband · sleave on right arm (manica) · sleave (manica) · sword (gladius) or dagger (pugio) · belt (balteus) · plumed, visored helmet (galea) · helmet (galea) · belt (balteus) · leg and ankle bands (fasciae) · gladiator of the Republic; gave way · leather bands around legs and · helmet (galea) · often fought from a dais to hoplomachus, secutor and myrmillo thighs (fasciae) · mainly fought retiarius (catasta) · red loincloth (subligculum) HoploMachVs supported by belt (balteus) Myrmillo Other Gladiators · usually fought hoplomachus or · essedarii: fought from chariot · abnormally large shield (scutum) myrmillo · helmet crowned with fish · equites: fought with lances · short sword (gladius) · bare body (no bands) · dimachaeri: used two swords · greave on left leg (ocrea) · Greek style sword · laquearii: fought with a lasso · sleave on right arm (manica) · large shield (scutum) · anabates: couldn’t see out! · plumed, visored helmet (galea) · fought Thracian and retiarius · women fought without helmets 123 123 123 123 123.