2011 ASHRAE HANDBOOK

HVAC Applications

SI Edition

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Copyright ASHRAE Provided by IHS under license with ASHRAE Licensee=AECOM User Geography and Business Line/5906698001, User=Irlandez, Jendl No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale, 10/17/2011 14:59:38 MDT The four-volume ASHRAE Handbook is a reference for engineers working in HVAC&R and for professionals in allied fields. The print edition is revised on a four-year cycle, with one volume published each year. Tables of contents for the four most recent volumes appear on these pages, and a composite index is at the end of this volume. In addition to the CD-ROM accompanying this book, ASHRAE offers subscriptions to ASHRAE Hand- book Online containing all four volumes in searchable format. The Society also produces educational materials, standards, design guides, databases, and many other useful publications. See the online bookstore of the ASHRAE Web site (www..org) for information on these publications. 2011 HVAC APPLICATIONS COMFORT APPLICATIONS 33. Chapter 1. Residences 2. Retail Facilities ENERGY-RELATED APPLICATIONS 3. Commercial and Public Buildings Chapter 34. Geothermal Energy 4. Tall Buildings 35. Solar Energy Use 5. Places of Assembly 6. Hotels, Motels, and Dormitories BUILDING OPERATIONS AND MANAGEMENT 7. Educational Facilities Chapter 36. Energy Use and Management 8. Health-Care Facilities 37. Owning and Operating Costs 9. Justice Facilities 38. Testing, Adjusting, and Balancing 10. Automobiles 39. Operation and Maintenance Management 11. Mass Transit 40. Computer Applications 12. Aircraft 41. Building Energy Monitoring 13. Ships 42. Supervisory Control Strategies and Optimization INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS 43. HVAC Commissioning Chapter 14. Industrial GENERAL APPLICATIONS 15. Enclosed Vehicular Facilities Chapter 44. Building Envelopes 16. Laboratories 45. Building Air Intake and Exhaust Design 17. Engine Test Facilities 46. Control of Gaseous Indoor Air Contaminants 18. Clean Spaces 47. Design and Application of Controls 19. Data Processing and Telecommunication Facilities 20. Printing Plants 48. Noise and Vibration Control 21. Textile Processing Plants 49. Water Treatment 22. Photographic Material Facilities 50. Service Water Heating 23. Museums, Galleries, Archives, and Libraries 51. Snow Melting and Freeze Protection 24. Environmental Control for Animals and Plants 52. Evaporative Cooling 25. Drying and Storing Selected Farm Crops 53. Fire and Smoke Management 26. Air Conditioning of Wood and Paper Product 54. Radiant Heating and Cooling Facilities 55. Seismic- and Wind-Resistant Design 27. Power Plants 56. Electrical Considerations 28. Nuclear Facilities 57. 29. Mine Air Conditioning and Ventilation 58. Integrated Building Design 30. Industrial Drying 59. HVAC Security 31. Ventilation of the Industrial Environment 60. Ultraviolet Air and Surface Treatment 32. Industrial Local Exhaust 61. Codes and Standards 2010 SYSTEMS AND PRACTICES 26. Marine Refrigeration Chapter 1. Halocarbon Refrigeration Systems 27. Air Transport 2. Ammonia Refrigeration Systems FOOD, BEVERAGE, AND FLORAL APPLICATIONS 3. Carbon Dioxide Refrigeration Systems 4. Liquid Overfeed Systems Chapter 28. Methods of Precooling Fruits, Vegetables, and Cut 5. Component Balancing in Refrigeration Systems Flowers 6. System Chemistry 29. Industrial Food-Freezing Systems 7. Control of Moisture and Other Contaminants in 30. Meat Products Refrigerant Systems 31. Poultry Products 8. Equipment and System Dehydrating, Charging, and 32. Fishery Products Testing 33. Dairy Products 9. Refrigerant Containment, Recovery, Recycling, and 34. Eggs and Egg Products Reclamation 35. Deciduous Tree and Vine Fruit 36. Citrus Fruit, Bananas, and Subtropical Fruit COMPONENTS AND EQUIPMENT 37. Vegetables Chapter 10. Insulation Systems for Refrigerant Piping (TC 10.3) 38. Fruit Juice Concentrates and Chilled Juice Products 11. Refrigerant-Control Devices 39. Beverages 12. Lubricants in Refrigerant Systems 40. Processed, Precooked, and Prepared Foods 13. Secondary in Refrigeration Systems 41. Bakery Products 14. Forced-Circulation Air Coolers 42. Chocolates, Candies, Nuts, Dried Fruits, and Dried 15. Retail Food Store Refrigeration and Equipment Vegetables 16. Food Service and General Commercial Refrigera- tion Equipment INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS 17. Household Refrigerators and Freezers Chapter 43. Manufacture 18. Absorption Equipment 44. Ice Rinks 45. Concrete Dams and Subsurface Soils FOOD COOLING AND STORAGE 46. Refrigeration in the Chemical Industry Chapter 19. Thermal Properties of Foods 20. Cooling and Freezing Times of Foods LOW-TEMPERATURE APPLICATIONS --``,`,,``,,,`,,,````,``````,,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`--- 21. Commodity Storage Requirements Chapter 47. Cryogenics 22. Food Microbiology and Refrigeration 48. Ultralow-Temperature Refrigeration 23. Refrigerated-Facility Design 49. Biomedical Applications of Cryogenic Refrigeration 24. Refrigerated-Facility Loads GENERAL REFRIGERATED TRANSPORT Chapter 50. Terminology of Refrigeration Chapter 25. Cargo Containers, Rail Cars, Trailers, and Trucks 51. Codes and Standards

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2009 FUNDAMENTALS

PRINCIPLES 21. Design Chapter 1. 22. Pipe Sizing 2. and Refrigeration Cycles 23. Insulation for Mechanical Systems 3. Fluid Flow 24. Airflow Around Buildings 4. 5. Two-Phase Flow 6. Mass Transfer Chapter 25. Heat, Air, and Moisture Control in Building 7. Fundamentals of Control Assemblies—Fundamentals 8. Sound and Vibration 26. Heat, Air, and Moisture Control in Building Assemblies—Material Properties INDOOR ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY 27. Heat, Air, and Moisture Control in Building Chapter 9. Assemblies—Examples 10. Indoor Environmental Health MATERIALS 11. Air Contaminants 12. Odors Chapter 28. Combustion and Fuels 13. Indoor Environmental Modeling 29. 30. Thermophysical Properties of Refrigerants LOAD AND ENERGY CALCULATIONS 31. Physical Properties of Secondary Coolants (Brines) Chapter 14. Climatic Design Information 32. Sorbents and Desiccants 15. Fenestration 33. Physical Properties of Materials 16. Ventilation and Infiltration 17. Residential Cooling and Heating Load Calculations GENERAL 18. Nonresidential Cooling and Heating Load Chapter 34. Energy Resources Calculations 35. Sustainability 19. Energy Estimating and Modeling Methods 36. Measurement and Instruments 37. Abbreviations and Symbols HVAC DESIGN 38. Units and Conversions Chapter 20. Space Air Diffusion 39. Codes and Standards

2008 HVAC SYSTEMS AND EQUIPMENT

AIR-CONDITIONING AND HEATING SYSTEMS HEATING EQUIPMENT AND COMPONENTS Chapter 1. HVAC System Analysis and Selection Chapter 30. Automatic Fuel-Burning Systems 2. Decentralized Cooling and Heating 31. 3. and Cooling 32. 4. Air Handling and Distribution 33. Residential In-Space Heating Equipment 5. In-Room Terminal Systems 34. Chimney, Vent, and Systems 6. Panel Heating and Cooling 35. Hydronic Heat-Distributing Units and Radiators 7. Combined Heat and Power Systems 8. Applied and Heat Recovery Systems 36. Solar Energy Equipment 9. Small Forced-Air Heating and Cooling Systems COOLING EQUIPMENT AND COMPONENTS 10. Steam Systems 11. and Cooling Chapter 37. 12. Hydronic Heating and Cooling 38. Condensers 13. Condenser Water Systems 39. Cooling Towers 14. Medium- and High-Temperature Water Heating 40. Evaporative Air-Cooling Equipment 15. Infrared Radiant Heating 41. Liquid Coolers 16. Ultraviolet Lamp Systems 42. Liquid-Chilling Systems 17. Combustion Turbine Inlet Cooling GENERAL COMPONENTS AIR-HANDLING EQUIPMENT AND COMPONENTS Chapter 43. Centrifugal Pumps --``,`,,``,,,`,,,````,``````,,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`--- Chapter 18. Duct Construction 44. Motors, Motor Controls, and Variable-Speed Drives 19. Room Air Distribution Equipment 45. Pipes, Tubes, and Fittings 20. Fans 46. Valves 21. 47. Heat Exchangers 22. Air-Cooling and Dehumidifying Coils 23. Desiccant Dehumidification and Pressure-Drying PACKAGED, UNITARY, AND SPLIT-SYSTEM Equipment EQUIPMENT 24. Mechanical and Related Components 25. Air-to-Air Energy Recovery Equipment Chapter 48. Unitary Air Conditioners and Heat Pumps 26. Air-Heating Coils 49. Room Air Conditioners and Packaged Terminal Air 27. Unit Ventilators, Unit Heaters, and Makeup Air Conditioners Units 28. Air Cleaners for Particulate Contaminants GENERAL 29. Industrial Gas Cleaning and Air Pollution Control Chapter 50. Thermal Storage Equipment 51. Codes and Standards

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Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning APPLICATIONS

SI Edition

American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc. 1791 Tullie Circle, N.E., Atlanta, GA 30329 (404) 636-8400 http://www.ashrae.org

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DEDICATED TO THE ADVANCEMENT OF

THE PROFESSION AND ITS ALLIED INDUSTRIES

No part of this book may be reproduced without permission in writing from ASHRAE, except by a reviewer who may quote brief passages or reproduce illustrations in a review with appropriate credit; nor may any part of this book be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means—electronic, photocopying, recording, or other—without permission in writing from ASHRAE. Volunteer members of ASHRAE Technical Committees and others compiled the infor- mation in this handbook, and it is generally reviewed and updated every four years. Com- ments, criticisms, and suggestions regarding the subject matter are invited. Any errors or omissions in the data should be brought to the attention of the Editor. Additions and correc- tions to Handbook volumes in print will be published in the Handbook published the year

--``,`,,``,,,`,,,````,``````,,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`--- following their verification and, as soon as verified, on the ASHRAE Internet Web site.

DISCLAIMER ASHRAE has compiled this publication with care, but ASHRAE has not investigated, and ASHRAE expressly disclaims any duty to investigate, any product, service, process, procedure, design, or the like that may be described herein. The appearance of any technical data or editorial material in this publication does not constitute endorsement, warranty, or guaranty by ASHRAE of any product, service, process, procedure, design, or the like. ASHRAE does not warrant that the information in this publication is free of errors. The entire risk of the use of any information in this publication is assumed by the user.

ISBN 978-1-936504-07-7 ISSN 1078-6082

The paper for this book was manufactured in an acid- and elemental-chlorine-free process with pulp obtained from sources using sustainable forestry practices. The printing used soy-based inks.

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Contributors ASHRAE Technical Committees, Task Groups, and Technical Resource Groups ASHRAE Research: Improving the Quality of Life Preface

COMFORT APPLICATIONS

Chapter 1. Residences (TC 8.11, Unitary and Room Air Conditioners and Heat Pumps) --``,`,,``,,,`,,,````,``````,,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`--- 2. Retail Facilities (TC 9.8, Large-Building Air-Conditioning Applications) 3. Commercial and Public Buildings (TC 9.8) 4. Tall Buildings (TC 9.12, Tall Buildings) 5. Places of Assembly (TC 9.8) 6. Hotels, Motels, and Dormitories (TC 9.8) 7. Educational Facilities (TC 9.7) 8. Health-Care Facilities (TC 9.6, Health-Care Facilities) 9. Justice Facilities (TG9.JF, Justice Facilities) 10. Automobiles (TC 9.3, Transportation Air Conditioning) 11. Mass Transit (TC 9.3) 12. Aircraft (TC 9.3) 13. Ships (TC 9.3)

INDUSTRIAL APPLICATIONS Chapter 14. Industrial Air Conditioning (TC 9.2, Industrial Air Conditioning) 15. Enclosed Vehicular Facilities (TC 5.9, Enclosed Vehicular Facilities) 16. Laboratories (TC 9.10, Laboratory Systems) 17. Engine Test Facilities (TC 9.2) 18. Clean Spaces (TC 9.11, Clean Spaces) 19. Data Processing and Telecommunication Facilities (TC 9.9, Mission-Critical Facilities, Technology Spaces, and Electronic Equipment) 20. Printing Plants (TC 9.2) 21. Textile Processing Plants (TC 9.2) 22. Photographic Material Facilities (TC 9.2) 23. Museums, Galleries, Archives, and Libraries (TC 9.8) 24. Environmental Control for Animals and Plants (TC 2.2, Plant and Animal Environment) 25. Drying and Storing Selected Farm Crops (TC 2.2) 26. Air Conditioning of Wood and Paper Product Facilities (TC 9.2) 27. Power Plants (TC 9.2) 28. Nuclear Facilities (TC 9.2) 29. Mine Air Conditioning and Ventilation (TC 9.2) 30. Industrial Drying (TC 9.2) 31. Ventilation of the Industrial Environment (TC 5.8, Industrial Ventilation Systems) 32. Industrial Local Exhaust (TC 5.8) 33. Kitchen Ventilation (TC 5.10, Kitchen Ventilation)

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BUILDING OPERATIONS AND MANAGEMENT Chapter 36. Energy Use and Management (TC 7.6, Building Energy Performance) 37. Owning and Operating Costs (TC 7.8, Owning and Operating Costs) 38. Testing, Adjusting, and Balancing (TC 7.7, Testing and Balancing) 39. Operation and Maintenance Management (TC 7.3, Operation and Maintenance Management) 40. Computer Applications (TC 1.5, Computer Applications) 41. Building Energy Monitoring (TC 7.6) 42. Supervisory Control Strategies and Optimization (TC 7.5, Smart Building Systems) 43. HVAC Commissioning (TC 7.9, Building Commissioning)

GENERAL APPLICATIONS Chapter 44. Building Envelopes (TC 4.4, Building Materials and Building Envelope Performance) 45. Building Air Intake and Exhaust Design (TC 4.3, Ventilation Requirements and Infiltration) 46. Control of Gaseous Indoor Air Contaminants (TC 2.3, Gaseous Air Contaminants and Gas Contaminant Removal Equipment) 47. Design and Application of Controls (TC 1.4, Control Theory and Application) 48. Noise and Vibration Control (TC 2.6, Sound and Vibration Control) 49. Water Treatment (TC 3.6, Water Treatment) 50. Service Water Heating (TC 6.6, Service Water Heating) 51. Snow Melting and Freeze Protection (TC 6.5, Radiant Heating and Cooling) 52. Evaporative Cooling (TC 5.7, Evaporative Cooling) 53. Fire and Smoke Management (TC 5.6, Control of Fire and Smoke) 54. Radiant Heating and Cooling (TC 6.5) 55. Seismic- and Wind-Resistant Design (TC 2.7, Seismic and Wind Restraint Design) 56. Electrical Considerations (TC 1.9, Electrical Systems) Room Air Distribution

--``,`,,``,,,`,,,````,``````,,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`--- 57. (TC 5.3, Room Air Distribution) 58. Integrated Building Design (TC 7.1, Integrated Building Design) 59. HVAC Security (TG2.HVAC, Heating, Ventilation, and Air-Conditioning Security) 60. Ultraviolet Air and Surface Treatment (TC 2.9, Ultraviolet Air and Surface Treatment) 61. Codes and Standards

Additions and Corrections

Index Composite index to the 2008 HVAC Systems and Equipment, 2009 Fundamentals, 2010 Refrig- eration, and 2011 HVAC Applications volumes

Comment Pages

Copyright ASHRAE Provided by IHS under license with ASHRAE Licensee=AECOM User Geography and Business Line/5906698001, User=Irlandez, Jendl No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale, 10/17/2011 14:59:38 MDT CONTRIBUTORS In addition to the Technical Committees, the following individuals contributed significantly to this volume. The appropriate chapter numbers follow each contributor’s name.

Eric Berg (1) Ravisankar Ganta (14, 22, 28, 29) Phil Maybee (23) Lennox Industries, Inc. Shaw Group The Filter Man, Ltd. Lorenzo Cremaschi (1) Vernon Peppers (14, 26) Jean Tétreault (23) Oklahoma State University Peppers Engineering Canadian Heritage John E. Wolfert (2) Jarrod Alston (15) Thomas Axley (27) Itzhak Maor (3, 7) ARUP Tennessee Valley Authority Johnson Controls Arthur Bendelius (15) Erich Binder (27) Harvey Brickman (4) A&G Consultants, Inc. Erich Binder Consulting, Ltd. Tishman Realty & Const. Craig Quaglini (15) Deep Ghosh (27, 28) Mark Fly (4) ARUP Southern Company AAON, Inc. Mohammad Tabarra (15) Matt Hargan (28) Tom Kroschel (4) ARUP Hargan Engineering Jeffrey Tubbs (15, 53) Peter Simmonds (4) John McKernan (32) ARUP IBE Consulting U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Louis Hartman (16) William Webb (4) Steve Brown (33) Harley Ellis Deveraux LC Systems, Inc. Lynn Werman (4) Al Woody (17) Ferris Engineering Frank Kohout (33) Ventilation/Energy Applications, PLLC McDonald's Corp. Ralph Kittler (5) Art Giesler (18) Seresco, Inc. Jay Parikh (33) PermAlert ESP Compliance Solutions International Reinhold Kittler (5) Larry J. Hughes (18) Hudson Industrial Consulting, Inc. Derek Schrock (33) Alpha Engineering, Inc. Halton Company Mark Scott (5) Gary Shamshoian (18) Wiss. Janney, Elstner Associates, Inc. Scott Hackel (34) Genetech Frank Mills (5, 6) Energy Center of Wisconsin Michael Shelton (18) Sinclair Knight Merz Steve Kavanaugh (34) Bahnson Environmental Specialties University of Alabama Peter Langowski (8) Environmental Chambers Mfg. Kevin Rafferty (34) BSA LifeStructures, Inc. Wei Sun (18) Kenneth R. Mead (8, 31, 32) Engsysco, Inc. Wapiti Engineering Centers for Disease Control and Mark Hertel (35)

--``,`,,``,,,`,,,````,``````,,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`--- Charles Chun-Lun Shieh (18, 26, 27, 43, 58) Prevention/National Institute for Occupational SunEarth, Inc. Safety and Health Fluor Corporation Dieter Bartel (36) Snehal R. Desai Craig A. Crader (19) (9) Manitoba Hydro Federal Bureau of Prisons Bick Group Janice Peterson (36) Edward D. Fitts (9, 55) Edward L. Gutowski (19) NW Energy Efficiency Alliance Fitts HVAC Consulting Facilities Engineering Associates, Inc. Klas C. Haglid (37) Gursaran D. Mathur (10, 52) Magnus K. Herrlin (19) Haglid Engineering & Associates Calsonic Kansei North America ANCIS Incorporated Michael Brambley (39) Hugh Ferdows (11) Douglas K. McLellan (19) Pacific Northwest National Laboratory Sutrak Corporation Hewlett-Packard Co. Richard Dames Robert L. May (11) John Peterson (19) (39) LTK Engineering Services Hewlett-Packard Co. Boone County Schools Gary Prusak (11) David Quirk (19) Richard Danks (39) Bombardier Transportation Verizon Wireless NASA Glenn Research Center James J. Bushnell (11, 13) Jeff Trower (19) Robyn Ellis (39) HVAC Consulting Services Data Aire, Inc. St. Michael's Hospital Raymond H. Horstman (12) Joseph Marino (20) John M. House (39) Boeing Commercial Airplane Group Newsday Johnson Controls Augusto San Cristobal (13) Norm Maxwell (20) Michael Khaw (39) Bronswerk Marine, Inc. Environmental Air Quality Isotherm Engineering Adam Smith (13) Michael C. Connor (21, 30) Angela Lewis (39) Bronswerk Marine, Inc. Connor Engineering Solutions The University of Reading Douglass S. Abramson (14) James W. Carty (22) Haorong Li (39) Handy Hubby Kodak Project Management Division University of Nebraska-Lincoln Richard A. Evans (14) Cecily Grzywacz (23) William McCartney (39) Evans Associates National Gallery of Art Isotherm Engineering

Copyright ASHRAE Provided by IHS under license with ASHRAE Licensee=AECOM User Geography and Business Line/5906698001, User=Irlandez, Jendl No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale, 10/17/2011 14:59:38 MDT Sonya M. Pouncy (39) Anton TenWolde (44) Daniel J. Rau (55) Carrier Corporation Hugo Hens (44) Ruskin Thursten Simonsen (39) BPh Consult bvba Eugene W. Faris (57) Johnson Controls Sean M. O’Brien (44) Nailor Industries, Inc. Vernon Smith (39) Simpson Gumpertz & Heger Kenneth J. Loudermilk (57) Architectural Energy Corporation Ronald L. Petersen (45) Trox USA David Underwood (39) CPP, Inc. Tenison Stone (57) Isotherm Engineering Carolyn (Gemma) Kerr (46) Honeywell Davidge Warfield (39) Chang-Seo Lee (46) M. Dennis Knight (58) RSI Circul-Aire, Inc. Whole Building Systems, LLC Steven Rosen (40) William Lull (46) Kevin M. Cogley (59) EYP Architecture & Engineering P.C. Garrison/Lull, Inc. Naval Surface Warfare Center, Dalhgren Stephen Roth (40) Steve Taylor (47) Division Carmel Software Corp. Taylor Engineering Katja D. Auer (60) Michael MacDonald (41) Jerry Lilly (48) American Ultraviolet Oak Ridge National Laboratory JGL Acoustics William P. Bahnfleth (60) Moncef Krarti (42) Andrew Mitchell (48) Pennsylvania State University University of Colorado Acoustic Dimensions Philip W. Brickner (60) Gregor Henze (42) Bill Rockwood (48) Mount Sinai School of Medicine University of Colorado The Trane Company Stuart Engel (60) Peter Armstrong (42) Steve Wise (48) Sanuvox Technologies Masdar Institute of Science and Technology Wise Associates Forrest B. Fencl (60) Jim Braun (42) Carl C. Hiller (50) UV Resources Purdue University Applied Energy Technology Co. Jaak Geboers (60) David Bornside (43) Russell K. Johnson (50) Philips Lighting BV Siemens Industry, Inc. Johnson Research, LLC John P. Castelvecchi (43) James Lutz (50) Santos Guzman (60) Schultz and James, Inc. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory American Ultraviolet Mike Eardley (43) Patricia Thomas Graef (52) Stephen B. Martin, Jr. (60) Cannon Design Munters Corp. Centers for Disease Control and Sarah Maston (43) Prevention/National Institute for Occupational Clifford Mike Scofield (52) Safety and Health Advanced Building Performance, Inc. Conservation Mechanical Systems John M. Putnam (60) Peter J. Adams (44) John Clark (53) Environmental Dynamics, Inc. Morrison Hershfield, Ltd. Karges-Faulconbridge, Inc. Dean A. Saputa (60) Holly Bailey (44) Gary Lougheed (53) UV Resources Bailey Engineering Corporation National Resources Council Canada Garth Hall (44) Paul Turnbull (53) Richard L. Vincent (60) Raths, Raths & Johnson, Inc. Siemens Industry, Inc. Mount Sinai School of Medicine Paul Shipp (44) James A. Carlson (55) Derald Welles (60) USG Corporation Omaha Public Power District Steril-Aire, Inc. William Rose (44) Paul W. Meisel (55) David L. Witham (60) University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign Kinetics UltraViolet Devices, Inc.

ASHRAE HANDBOOK COMMITTEE William J. McCartney, Chair 2011 HVAC Applications Volume Subcommittee: Rex E. Noble, Chair --``,`,,``,,,`,,,````,``````,,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`--- Charles E. Gulledge, III Howard J. McKew Kenneth C. Peet Norm Maxwell Mark P. Modera John P. Pennington ASHRAE HANDBOOK STAFF W. Stephen Comstock, Publisher Director of Publications and Education Mark S. Owen, Editor Heather E. Kennedy, Managing Editor Nancy F. Thysell, Typographer/Page Designer David Soltis, Manager and Jayne E. Jackson, Publications Traffic Administrator Publishing Services

Copyright ASHRAE Provided by IHS under license with ASHRAE Licensee=AECOM User Geography and Business Line/5906698001, User=Irlandez, Jendl No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale, 10/17/2011 14:59:38 MDT ASHRAE TECHNICAL COMMITTEES, TASK GROUPS, AND TECHNICAL RESOURCE GROUPS SECTION 1.0—FUNDAMENTALS AND GENERAL SECTION 6.0—HEATING EQUIPMENT, HEATING AND 1.1 Thermodynamics and Psychrometrics COOLING SYSTEMS AND APPLICATIONS 1.2 Instruments and Measurements 6.1 Hydronic and Steam Equipment and Systems 1.3 Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow 6.2 District Energy 1.4 Control Theory and Application 6.3 Central Forced-Air Heating and Cooling Systems 1.5 Computer Applications 6.5 Radiant Heating and Cooling 1.6 Terminology 6.6 Service Water Heating Systems 1.7 Business, Management, and General Legal Education 6.7 Solar Energy Utilization 1.8 Mechanical Systems Insulation 6.8 Geothermal Energy Utilization 1.9 Electrical Systems 6.9 Thermal Storage 1.10 Cogeneration Systems 6.10 Fuels and Combustion 1.11 Electric Motors and Motor Control SECTION 7.0—BUILDING PERFORMANCE 1.12 Moisture Management in Buildings 7.1 Integrated Building Design TG1 Optimization (OPT) 7.2 HVAC&R Construction and Design Build Technologies SECTION 2.0—ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY 7.3 Operation and Maintenance Management 2.1 Physiology and Human Environment 7.4 Exergy Analysis for Sustainable Buildings (EXER) 2.2 Plant and Animal Environment 7.5 Smart Building Systems 2.3 Gaseous Air Contaminants and Gas Contaminant 7.6 Systems Energy Utilization Removal Equipment 7.7 Testing and Balancing 2.4 Particulate Air Contaminants and Particulate 7.8 Owning and Operating Costs Contaminant Removal Equipment 7.9 Building Commissioning 2.5 Global Climate Change TRG7 Underfloor Air Distribution (UFAD) 2.6 Sound and Vibration Control SECTION 8.0—AIR-CONDITIONING AND 2.7 Seismic and Wind Restraint Design REFRIGERATION SYSTEM COMPONENTS 2.8 Building Environmental Impacts and Sustainability 8.1 Positive-Displacement Compressors 2.9 Ultraviolet Air and Surface Treatment 8.2 Centrifugal Machines TG2 Heating, Ventilation, and Air-Conditioning Security 8.3 Absorption and Heat-Operated Machines (HVAC) 8.4 Air-to-Refrigerant Heat Transfer Equipment 8.5 Liquid-to-Refrigerant Heat Exchangers SECTION 3.0—MATERIALS AND PROCESSES 8.6 Cooling Towers and Evaporative Condensers 3.1 Refrigerants and Secondary Coolants 8.7 Variable Refrigerant Flow 3.2 Refrigerant System Chemistry 8.8 Refrigerant System Controls and Accessories 3.3 Refrigerant Contaminant Control 8.9 Residential Refrigerators and Food Freezers 3.4 Lubrication 8.10 Mechanical Dehumidification Equipment and Heat Pipes 3.6 Water Treatment 8.11 Unitary and Room Air Conditioners and Heat Pumps 3.8 Refrigerant Containment 8.12 Desiccant Dehumidification Equipment and Components TG3 HVAC&R Contractors and Design-Build Firms (CDBF) SECTION 9.0—BUILDING APPLICATIONS 9.1 Large-Building Air-Conditioning Systems SECTION 4.0—LOAD CALCULATIONS AND ENERGY 9.2 Industrial Air Conditioning REQUIREMENTS 9.3 Transportation Air Conditioning 4.1 Load Calculation Data and Procedures 9.5 Residential and Small-Building Applications 4.2 Climatic Information 9.6 Health-Care Facilities 4.3 Ventilation Requirements and Infiltration 9.7 Educational Facilities 4.4 Building Materials and Building Envelope 9.8 Large-Building Air-Conditioning Applications --``,`,,``,,,`,,,````,``````,,``-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`--- Performance 9.9 Mission-Critical Facilities, Technology Spaces, and 4.5 Fenestration Electronic Equipment 4.7 Energy Calculations 9.10 Laboratory Systems 4.10 Indoor Environmental Modeling 9.11 Clean Spaces TRG4 Procedure Development (IAQP) 9.12 Tall Buildings SECTION 5.0—VENTILATION AND AIR DISTRIBUTION TG9 Justice Facilities (JF) 5.1 Fans SECTION 10.0—REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS 5.2 Duct Design 10.1 Custom-Engineered Refrigeration Systems 5.3 Room Air Distribution 10.2 Automatic Icemaking Plants and Skating Rinks 5.4 Industrial Process Air Cleaning (Air Pollution 10.3 Refrigerant Piping Control) 10.4 Ultralow-Temperature Systems and Cryogenics 5.5 Air-to-Air Energy Recovery 10.5 Refrigerated Distribution and Storage Facilities 5.6 Control of Fire and Smoke 10.6 Transport Refrigeration 5.7 Evaporative Cooling 10.7 Commercial Food and Beverage Cooling, Display, and 5.8 Industrial Ventilation Systems Storage 5.9 Enclosed Vehicular Facilities 10.8 Refrigeration Load Calculations 5.10 Kitchen Ventilation 10.9 Refrigeration Application for Foods and Beverages 5.11 Humidifying Equipment 10.10 Management of Lubricant in Circulation

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