Yuma Crossing National Heritage Area Midpoint Progress Report
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Yuma Crossing National Heritage Area Midpoint Progress Report Bringing Projects and Programs to Life for the Yuma Community Contents 4 Introduction District-by-District Reviews 6 • Yuma West Wetlands 10 • Yuma East Wetlands 16 • Historic Downtown Riverfront District 28 • Main Street Historic District 30 • Brinley Avenue Historic District 32 • Southern Pacific Rail Yards 34 • Century Heights 36 Proposed Priorities for the Coming Years 41 Appendix: Chart of Expenditures and Funding 42 Acknowledgements 4 Introduction 5 In October 2000, Congress authorized the Yuma Interior in December 2002. At the request of the GENERAL OBSERVATIONS vation/restoration and interpretation projects Crossing National Heritage Area through Public community, Congress adjusted the boundaries of • Despite low levels of funding from the Na- have had to be largely deferred. As you will note, Law 106-319. The legislation required the develop- the Heritage Area in 2005 to conform to the seven tional Park Service (NPS), the Heritage Area has almost no NPS Heritage Area funding has been ment and approval of a management plan and the districts created in the original plan. achieved considerable progress, primarily in the devoted to these districts. creation of a management entity. The legislation The year 2008 represents the midpoint of the riverfront districts. • Major capital projects have taken precedence authorized up to $10 million in federal matching initial 15-year authorization period and is an appro- • The limited NPS funding ($2.25 million over eight over those of historic interpretation, education funds, initially for a 15-year period through 2015. priate time to assess progress achieved thus far, the fiscal years) has been focused almost entirely on and programming. This imbalance is an issue. In February 2002, the citizen task force that had challenges ahead, as well as what new issues may the Downtown Riverfront District and the Yuma • Without the long-term commitment of the City worked with the city for many years organized itself have arisen since the management plan was issued East Wetlands. This narrow focus was necessary of Yuma to provide staff and operational support into the Yuma Crossing National Heritage Area in 2002. not only because of the riverfront’s importance, —as well as local match for other federal and Corporation. This 501 (c)(3) nonprofit corporation is but because these were the districts which state grants — the Heritage Area never would managed by an 11-member board of directors. The FRAMEWORK FOR ASSESSMENT had the most potential to attract partners and have been able to undertake the work we have A lone egret board of directors reflected a broad cross section of This report will review progress within each of additional public and private investment. The accomplished. Gateway Park, enjoys the East public and private community interests -- business, the seven districts in the areas of projects and in- Quechan Indian Tribe has been a critical partner framed by the Wetlands. historical, and environmental. terpretive programming. There also is an appendix and leader in that regard. Ocean-to -Ocean The management plan was developed through- with a financial section, which reviews both base • While some projects in the four in-town historic Bridge. out 2002, and approved by the Secretary of the funding and all the match components. districts have been completed, historic preser- Photo, Opposite Page: Photo caption for big photo goes here. The picture should be the the District Maps for the Seven Districts that will be covered in the report. The Heritage Area plan includes seven riverfront and in-town districts. 6 West Wetlands | District-by-District Review 7 From early in the 20th century until 1970, a for reuse. Entrance to the 110-acre riverfront site between 12th and 23rd West Wetlands, The Heritage Area task force, even before circa 2008 Avenues served as Yuma’s landfill—the “city national designation, began working with vol- dump”. This land use followed a pattern across unteer groups and possible funding agencies to the country of ignoring the importance of a explore the awesome challenge of raising the river in the life of a community. estimated $10 million to build the entire park. Beginning in the 1980’s, there was interest The first success was a relatively small $23,000 in Yuma in converting this land for use as a riv- grant from Arizona State Game and Fish. erfront park. During that period, Arizona State The challenge was to develop a phased Parks worked with the City of Yuma to develop master plan, secure design and construction such a plan. Environmental concerns about the funding, and begin “early-action” cleanups landfill and lack of funding stalled the project. and tree-planting involving the community. In In the 1990’s, the Yuma community made a addition, there was a need for an implementa- sustained commitment to this project. First, tion team including a grant writer, planner, and the Environmental Protection Agency was construction manager. The City’s long-term asked to determine what mitigation was re- commitment to fund Heritage Area staffing quired to make the area safe and available for made this a reality. public use. After testing and monitoring, it was Site of the West Securing construction funding continued to Wetlands, circa determined that covering the whole site with be the most daunting task. Funding agencies 1950 6-8 feet of clean fill was the main requirement understandably were skeptical about commit- ting to a project of such a monumental scale. build roads and utility infrastructure within the acres — was designed and constructed. This The crucial breakthrough occurred in 1999, park, and directed all public works projects to portion of the park opened in December 2002. when Congressman Ed Pastor secured a $1.45 ship clean fill to the site. This in-kind match A part of the West Wetlands that had yet to million appropriation through the Bureau of was valued in the millions of dollars, and was be addressed was the “lower bench”, the lands Reclamation, funding that would be used to an important first step in covering the entire closest to the river that were overgrown with improve areas adjacent to Reclamation land site. arundo donax and salt cedar. This area was and facilities, as well as the building of a boat In September 1999, the Heritage Area task impassable and cut the community off from ramp. force sponsored a community planning effort the river. The challenge was to clear the non- With this appropriation in hand, the Heritage to finalize design of West Wetlands Park. With native vegetation and replant the species of Area was able to garner many other grants — the master plan complete, work began immedi- cottonwood and willows that lined the Colo- all of which required a 50-50% match. In order ately. While design began for “Phase 1” in the rado River in the 19th century. Some experts to advance planning and grant writing, the Her- eastern part of the Park, tree planting by volun- questioned whether restoration was possible, itage Area committed $150,000 of its funds over teers got underway. In October 1999, the Heri- given the degradation of land and lack of water. a three-year period. The Heritage Area secured tage Area hosted a volunteer day during which Congressman Pastor was able to secure an ad- three grants from the State of Arizona Heritage 700 volunteers planted more than 450 trees at ditional $500,000 in 2001 through the Bureau of Fund: a $95,000 trails grant; a $372,500 SLIF the Millennium Tree Grove. Those trees today Reclamation for this pilot revegetation project grant; and a $547,500 LRSP grant. The City of are 15-20 feet tall. Within three years, Phase — a project that would ultimately inspire and Yuma provided $1 million in funding to help One — covering about 33% of the entire 110 inform the entire East Wetlands project. Today 8 West Wetlands | Continued 9 50-foot tall cottonwood and willow trees are private funding for both construction and ongo- has brought the entire community to the West testament to the faith that the lower Colorado ing maintenance. Clearly, however, the most Wetlands and has reignited a commitment to River can and is being restored. significant recent addition has been the devel- complete the park. Since 2003, slow but steady progress has opment of the Stewart Vincent Wolfe Creative During the remainder of 2007, the Heritage been made in the West Wetlands — though not Playground — one of the largest and most Area worked with the City of Yuma to update on the scale of Phase One. While the Heritage dynamic of its kind in the nation. and refine the 1999 master plan. The new Area has devoted staff time to the continuing To memorialize one of their best friends master plan will serve as a focal point for com- development of the park, it has not been in a who also enjoyed West Wetlands Park, Ron pleting the park. Despite the current difficult position to help fund improvements with NPS and Stephanie Martin made a contribution of budget environment, city and state grant funds Heritage Area funds. $100,000 to help kick off the fund-raising effort. will be needed to complete the park. The City of Yuma paved the loop road The community responded and contributed throughout the park, though more improve- more than $450,000 in cash along with untold COMMENT: At current NPS federal funding ments are needed. The lake, which was dug amounts of donated goods and services. The levels, it is doubtful that the Heritage Area can out in the Phase One project, was completed, City of Yuma Parks and Recreation Department contribute significant funds for capital con- filled, and opened in late 2003 with the ad- worked with Leathers and Associates to host struction.