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Keragaman Jenis Burung Di Daerah Aliran Sungai (Das) Pasui Desa Pasui Kabupaten Enrekang

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Keragaman Jenis Burung Di Daerah Aliran Sungai (Das) Pasui Desa Pasui Kabupaten Enrekang KERAGAMAN JENIS BURUNG DI DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI (DAS) PASUI DESA PASUI KABUPATEN ENREKANG Skripsi Diajukan Untuk Memenuhi Salah Satu Syarat Meraih Gelar Sarjana Sains (S.Si) Jurusan Biologi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi UIN Alauddin Makassar Oleh: ANDIKA SAPUTRA NIM: 60300114016 FAKULTAS SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR 2018 Scanned by CamScanner Scanned by CamScanner Scanned by CamScanner KATA PENGANTAR Segala puji dan syukur penulis panjatkan kehadirat Allah swt. yang Maha pengasih lagi Maha penyayang atas limpahan rahmat, nikmat dan hidayah-Nya sehingga penulis dapat menyelesaikan skripsi yang berjudul “Keragaman Jenis Burung di Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Pasui Desa Pasui Kabupaten Enrekang”. Salawat dan salam semoga senantiasa tercurahkan kepada Baginda Rasulullah Muhammad saw. beserta keluarganya yang suci dan sahabatnya yang terpilih hingga akhir zaman, Nabi diutus sebagai khalifah di bumi ini membawa kita dari dari zaman kegelapan menuju zaman yang penuh cahaya. Skripsi ini disusun sebagai salah satu syarat untuk memperoleh gelar Sarjana Sains (S.Si.) pada Jurusan Biologi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Alauddin Makassar. Penyusunan skripsi tidak terlepas dari hambatan dan tantangan, namun berkat kerja keras, bimbingan dan motivasi dari berbagai pihak, langsung maupun tidak langsung memperlancar jalannya penyusunan skripsi ini sehingga dapat terselesaikan dengan baik. Terima kasih yang sebesar-besarnya kepada kedua orang tua tercinta Ayahanda SUDIRMAN dan Ibunda SAMPEDI serta kakanda ZULFADLY S. S.T, dan adinda NUR ALFI SYAHRI S dan ALHADI WAHHAB atas doa dan dukungannya. Terima kasih secara mendalam, tulus dan ikhlas serta penghargaan yang setinggi-tingginya disampaikan kepada: 1. Prof. Dr. H. Musafir Pababbari, M.Ag., selaku Rektor Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Alauddin Makassar serta sejajarannya. 2. Prof. Dr. H. Arifuddin, M.Ag., selaku Dekan Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Alauddin Makassar dan sejajarannya. 3. Dr. Mashuri Masri, S.Si., M.Kes., selaku Ketua Jurusan, Hasyimuddin, S.Si., M.Si. selaku Sekretaris Jurusan, bapak/Ibu Dosen yang telah mengajarkan banyak hal serta pengetahuan selama kuliah di kampus ini serta Staf Jurusan Biologi Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi UIN Alauddin Makassar. v 4. Hafsan, S.Si., M.Pd sebagai Dosen Penasehat Akademik yang selalu hadir sebagai orang tua saya di kampus serta pemberi penulis nasehat. 5. Hasyimuddin, S.Si., M.Si sebagai Dosen Pembimbing I dan St. Aisyah Sijd, S.Pd., M.Kes sebagai Dosen Pembimbing II yang sabar memberikan bimbingan, arahan, masukan, dan telah meluangkan waktu membimbing penulis sehingga skirpsi ini dapat terselesaikan. 6. Dr. Syahribulan S.Si., M.Si., dan Dr. Hamzah Hasan, M.Th.I. selaku Dosen Penguji yang telah banyak memberikan masukan yang sangat bermanfaat bagi penelitian dan penulisan skripsi. 7. Kepala Laboratorium dan seluruh Laboran Laboratorium Jurusan Biologi FST UIN Alauddin Makassar yang memberikan ilmu, arahan, dan membantu selama penelitian ini. 8. Kepala perpustakaan beserta jajarannya, terima kasih bantuannya selama ini. 9. Sahabat-sahabat seperjuangan IKAMAN (Ikatan Alumni Madrasa Aliyah Negeri) Baraka Angkatan 2014 yang selalu memberikan sumbangsi semangat dan doa dalam menyelesaikan skripsi ini. 10. Keluarga Besar HMJ-Biologi FST UINAM dan Keluarga Besar IKAHIMBI yang telah banyak mengajarkan kepada penulis tentang arti dari kekeluargaan. 11. Teman-teman seperjuangan “LACTEAL” angkatan 2014 jurusan biologi yang telah hadir disetiap keseharian penulis dalam sedih maupun senang serta banyak kenangan yang tak terlupakan selama ini. 12. Adik-adik angkatan 2015, 2016, dan 2017 jurusan biologi, terimakasih atas dukungan dan doanya selama ini. 13. Teman-teman KKN-57 UIN Alauddin Makassar Kec, Liliriaja, terimah kasih atas bantuan dan kenangannya. 14. Serta terima kasih kepada seluruh pihak terkait yang tidak dapat penulis sebutkan satu persatu atas doa, semangat, dukungan, kritik, saran dan pemikiran yang diberikan kepada penulis. vi Semoga skripsi ini dapat memberikan manfaat bagi yang menggunakannya, semoga kita semua mendapat curahan & ridho dari-Nya, Aamin Yaa Rabbal alamin... Makassar, 30 Agustus 2018 Penulis Andika Saputra NIM: 60300114016 vii DAFTAR ISI JUDUL ........................................................................................................... i PERNYATAAN KEASLIAN SKRIPSI ....................................................... ii PENGESAHAN SKRIPSI ............................................................................ iii PERSETUJUAN PEMBIMBING................................................................. iv KATA PENGANTAR .................................................................................... v-vii DAFTAR ISI ................................................................................................. viii-ix DAFTAR TABEL .......................................................................................... x DAFTAR GAMBAR ..................................................................................... xi DAFTAR LAMPIRAN .................................................................................... xii ABSTRAK ..................................................................................................... xiii ABSTRACK ................................................................................................... xiv BAB I PENDAHULUAN ............................................................................ 1-8 A. Latar Belakang Masalah .................................................................... 1-5 B. Rumusan Masalah ............................................................................ 6 C. Ruang Lingkup Penelitian ................................................................. 6 D. Kajian Pustaka ................................................................................... 6-8 E. Tujuan Penelitian .............................................................................. 8 F. Kegunaan Penelitian ......................................................................... 8 BAB II TINJAUAN TEORITIS ................................................................. 9-35 A. Pandangan islam tentang burung ..................................................... 9-14 B. Keanekaragaman jenis ..................................................................... 14-19 C. Burung .............................................................................................. 19-29 D. Daerah Aliran Sungai Kabupaten Enrekang ..................................... 29-34 E. Kerangka Pikir .................................................................................. 35 BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN .................................................... 36-40 A. Jenis dan Lokasi Penelitian .............................................................. 36 B. Waktu dan Lokasi Penelitian ........................................................... 36 C. Populasi dan Sampel ........................................................................ 36 D. Variabel Penelitian ............................................................................ 36 E. Definisi Operasional Variabel .......................................................... 37 F. Metode Pengumpulan Data ............................................................... 37-38 G. Teknik Pengujian Sistem .................................................................. 38-39 1. Alat .............................................................................................. 38 2. Bahan........................................................................................... 39 viii H. Prosedur Kerja ................................................................................... 39-40 I. Analisis Data .................................................................................... 40 BAB IV HASIL DAN PEMBAHASAN........................................................ 41-74 A. Hasil Penelitian ................................................................................. 41-50 1. Hasil pengamatan kondisi lingkungan ....................................... 41 2. Hasil pengamatan spesies burung .............................................. 42-50 B. Pembahasan ...................................................................................... 50-74 1. Pengamatan kondisi lingkungan ................................................ 50-54 2. pengamatan spesies burung ....................................................... 54-74 BAB V PENUTUP .......................................................................................... 75-76 A. Kesimpulan ....................................................................................... 75 B. Saran ................................................................................................. 76 DAFTAR PUSTAKA ..................................................................................... 57-81 LAMPIRAN-LAMPIRAN ............................................................................ 82-89 DAFTAR RIWAYAT HIDUP ...................................................................... 90 ix DAFTAR TABEL Tabel 2.1. Indeks Keanekaragaman jenis ...................................................... 18 Tabel 2.2. Indeks Keseragaman ..................................................................... 18 Tabel 2.3. Indeks Dominansi ......................................................................... 19 Tabel 4.1. Hasil pengamatan kondisi lingkungan pada setiap wilayah
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