Contemporary Indigenous Fashion

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Contemporary Indigenous Fashion Australia’s first major survey of contemporary Indigenous Australian fashion will be launched at Bendigo Art Gallery in September, 2020. Created exclusively for and by Bendigo Art Gallery, Piinpi: Contemporary Indigenous Fashion will shine a light on Australia’s leading First Nations creatives, and a design movement that is fast becoming a national fashion phenomenon. Featuring the work of Indigenous artists and designers from the inner city to remote desert art centres, Piinpi will highlight the strength and diversity of the rapidly expanding Indigenous fashion and textile industry. Acknowledgement of Country Bendigo Art Gallery would We would like to extend that like to acknowledge and appreciation to all First Nations extend our appreciation to Peoples today who continue the Traditional Custodians to fight for their sovereignty. of the land upon which the Gallery stands, the Dja Dja We express our gratitude Wurrung Peoples of the Kulin for the sharing of this land, Nation. We pay our respects our sorrow for the personal, to their leaders and Elders spiritual and cultural costs of past, present and emerging that sharing and hope that we for they hold the memories, may move forward together the traditions, the culture and in harmony and in the spirit hopes of all Djaara People. of healing. The exhibition is curated by Bendigo Art “Piinpi highlights the Gallery’s First Nations Curator, Shonae Hobson. A Kaantju woman, Hobson says the word ‘Piinpi’ richness and innovation of comes from her great grandmother’s language and is an expression used in East Cape York to contemporary Indigenous describe seasonal changes and regeneration of Country. fashion design in this country - where culture, community “For me, the word Piinpi was important to use as it encapsulated a lot of what the exhibition was and couture converge in the about. For Indigenous peoples, our knowledge of the land and seasons is culturally important as freshest and most exciting it signifies the abundance of certain bush foods, new fashion movement when we can travel, and when is a good time to collect traditional materials for ceremony and we’ve seen for a long time.” dance,” Ms Hobson said. “Many of the garments selected for the exhibition Ms Bridgfoot said several key works featured in are an expression of Country and contemporary the exhibition will be acquired by the gallery, Indigenous culture. Through the use of natural and will form the beginnings of the Australian and recycled materials, traditional weaving Fashion Collection. techniques and hand-painted prints. First Nations artists and designers are expressing their culture “We are thrilled to mark this important moment and connection to Country in very exciting in Australian fashion and design history with a and bold ways – distinct from anything else new collection focus. being produced around the world – and this is something worth celebrating,” Ms Hobson said. “Bendigo Art Gallery has a celebrated, proven track-record presenting exhibitions that highlight Featuring collections by Grace Lillian Lee, Lyn- revolutionary and historically important aspects Al Young, Maree Clarke, Lisa Waup x VERNER, of fashion and design, so it is only fitting that as Hopevale Arts and many more, the exhibition an institution we start to build on a collection features garments and design objects from major that preserves and captures key moments in public and private collections as well as new Australian fashion history. The launch of Piinpi collections from designers and arts centres. and the new Australian Fashion Collection are an exciting new chapter for Bendigo Art Gallery,” “Never before have so many works by Indigenous she said. designers and artists been brought together to this extent, and in this way,” said Bendigo Art Gallery Director Jessica Bridgfoot. INTRODUCTION Featuring five new works from artist Lyn-Al Young The introductory section of the exhibition will highlight the evolution of First Nations fashion from traditional adornment wear to contemporary designs as seen today. This room will explore the importance of Indigenous people’s abiding connection to Country and how that relationship is reflected in the materiality, patterns, designs and stories depicted in the garments and objects. About the Curator, Shonae Hobson Bendigo Art Gallery has commissioned Gunai, Shonae Hobson is a Southern Kaantju Wiradjuri, Gunditjmara and Yorta Yorta woman woman from Coen, Cape York Peninsula. Lyn-Al Young to create five new garments that Shonae graduated with a Bachelor of respond directly to the theme of Indigenous Arts, majoring in Anthropology and Art seasons, drawing on her personal connection to History, from the University of Melbourne. Country and culture. She has worked in a variety of arts and cultural spaces, including as the assistant Following the Introduction, the exhibition curator for the Donald Thomson Collection conceptually explores Indigenous Seasons and exhibition at the University of Melbourne, how understandings of Country and culture are as a research intern for Northern Australian reflected in and inspire contemporary textile and Collections online at the Melbourne fashion designs. Museum and as Project Officer for the Coen Regional Aboriginal Corporation Women’s Lyn-Al Young Support Centre. Shonae is a board member Lyn-Al Young is a fashion designer and artist with for Regional Arts Australia and currently her own label, LYN-AL. Her name and brand is a resides on Dja Dja Wurrung Country where reminder of the importance of connecting back she holds the position of First Nations and honouring her heritage during the design Curator at Bendigo Art Gallery. process, as it has intergenerational significance – she shares her birthname with her Nan Lynette What is Piinpi and great Nan Alice. Lyn-Al understands the Piinpi is an expression that Kanichi power that fashion can have on a wearer and Thampanyu (First Nations people from aims to release ‘Marrumbang’ – love and kindness the East Cape York Peninsula) use to into each design and silk painting she creates. describe changes in the landscape across She uses an ancient method of singing in and time and space. For many First Nations over each one of her creations, guided by her people across Australia, knowledge of the ancestors, she follows her songline and speaks land and seasons is culturally important. positive words into the silk, dyes and water. While the number of seasons can vary across many First Nations groups around Australia, the exhibition is themed around four widely recognised seasons. DRY SEASON materials into traditional forms such as coolamon and dilly bags. Since 1991 she has exhibited in Season of Fire and Burn numerous exhibitions including Twined Together: Dry season is a time for many First Nations Kunmadj Njalehnjaleken, at the Melbourne groups to travel between homelands and Museum, and Woven Forms: Contemporary Basket Country to visit families, go hunting, and prepare Making in Australia at Object Gallery, Sydney, for ceremonies. Using the wind, the grass is 2005. Lorraine Connelly-Northey lives in Swan Hill. burnt to maintain a pattern of vegetation to encourage new growth for plant and animal life. Margaret Rarru Fire is an integral part of Indigenous culture both Artist Margaret Rarru was a young teenager when historically and culturally today. she first started to weave at Galawin’ku, on Elcho Island. Many generations of Rarru’s Ancestors This section of the exhibition features garments, have made bathi (dilly bags) for ceremony and woven hats and traditional dilly bags using natural every day use, which together with their coil plant fibre and recycled materials. The artists in this baskets are now sought after by museums and room demonstrate their rich knowledge of the land private collections all over the world. Rarru paints and its resources through their weaving techniques women’s bush stories and designs passed down and use of natural plant dyes harvested from the from her father’s clan on bark and hollow logs earth. The practice of weaving in many First Nations using locally harvested ochre. In 2007, Rarru communities from Northern Australia has been won the bark painting category at the Telstra passed on through generations and involves the Aboriginal Art Awards. collecting of pandanus leaves, which are then split and dried in the sun – the leaves are soaked, boiled Bula’Bula Arts Aboriginal Corporation with root, bulb and bark dyes to create various Known as ‘the cultural heart of Ramingining colour variations as seen in the work of artist community’, the Bula’Bula Arts Aboriginal Margaret Rarru, Joy Garrangarr and artists from Corporation is situated in the remote community Bula’bula Aboriginal Art Centre. Lorraine Connelly- of Ramingining in North East Arnhem Land Northey also revisits the traditional weaving surrounded by the Arafura wetlands, which techniques of basket making using recycled wire has been placed on the Australian National mesh. The Dry Season room celebrates the practice Heritage list and is managed using traditional of traditional weaving forms and the continuation land management practices. Bula’bula Arts is an of that practice through contemporary materials Aboriginal owned and governed, not for profit and wearable fashion pieces. organisation with its core objective being to preserve and foster Yolngu culture. Featured Artists include: The Yolngu (people) of Ramingining and Lorraine Connelly-Northey surrounding outstations have a compelling Waradgerie (Wiradjuri) artist Lorraine
Recommended publications
  • Pre-Contact Astronomy Ragbir Bhathal
    Journal & Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales, Vol. 142, p. 15–23, 2009 ISSN 0035-9173/09/020015–9 $4.00/1 Pre-contact Astronomy ragbir bhathal Abstract: This paper examines a representative selection of the Aboriginal bark paintings featuring astronomical themes or motives that were collected in 1948 during the American- Australian Scientific Expedition to Arnhem Land in north Australia. These paintings were studied in an effort to obtain an insight into the pre-contact social-cultural astronomy of the Aboriginal people of Australia who have lived on the Australian continent for over 40 000 years. Keywords: American-Australian scientific expedition to Arnhem Land, Aboriginal astron- omy, Aboriginal art, celestial objects. INTRODUCTION tralia. One of the reasons for the Common- wealth Government supporting the expedition About 60 years ago, in 1948 an epic journey was that it was anxious to foster good relations was undertaken by members of the American- between Australia and the US following World Australian Scientific Expedition (AAS Expedi- II and the other was to establish scientific tion) to Arnhem Land in north Australia to cooperation between Australia and the US. study Aboriginal society before it disappeared under the onslaught of modern technology and The Collection the culture of an invading European civilisation. It was believed at that time that the Aborig- The expedition was organised and led by ines were a dying race and it was important Charles Mountford, a film maker and lecturer to save and record the tangible evidence of who worked for the Commonwealth Govern- their culture and society.
    [Show full text]
  • Fact Sheet Number 14
    FACT SHEET No. #4 DEEP TIME AND DRAGON DREAMING: THE SUSTAINABLE ABORIGINAL SPIRITUALITY OF THE SONG LINES, FROM CELEBRATION TO DREAMING John Croft update 28th March 2014 This Factsheet by John Croft is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. Permissions beyond the scope of this license may be available at [email protected]. ABSTRACT: It is suggested that in a culture that is suicidal, to get a better understanding of what authentic sustainability is about requires us to see through the spectrum of a different culture. Australian Aboriginal cultures, sustainable for arguably 70,000 years, provide one such useful lens. TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION .............................................................................................................................2 AN INTRODUCTION TO ABORIGINAL CULTURE ............................................................................... 4 THE UNSUSTAINABILITY OF CIVILISED CULTURES ........................................................................... 6 DREAMING: AN ALTERNATIVE VIEW OF TIME? ............................................................................. 10 ABORIGINAL DREAMING, DEEP ECOLOGY AND THE ECOLOGICAL SELF ....................................... 17 DREAMING AND SUSTAINABILITY ................................................................................................. 21 DISCOVERING YOUR OWN PERSONAL SONGLINE ......................................................................... 24 _____________________________________________________________________________________D
    [Show full text]
  • German Lutheran Missionaries and the Linguistic Description of Central Australian Languages 1890-1910
    German Lutheran Missionaries and the linguistic description of Central Australian languages 1890-1910 David Campbell Moore B.A. (Hons.), M.A. This thesis is presented for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy of The University of Western Australia School of Social Sciences Linguistics 2019 ii Thesis Declaration I, David Campbell Moore, certify that: This thesis has been substantially accomplished during enrolment in this degree. This thesis does not contain material which has been submitted for the award of any other degree or diploma in my name, in any university or other tertiary institution. In the future, no part of this thesis will be used in a submission in my name, for any other degree or diploma in any university or other tertiary institution without the prior approval of The University of Western Australia and where applicable, any partner institution responsible for the joint-award of this degree. This thesis does not contain any material previously published or written by another person, except where due reference has been made in the text and, where relevant, in the Authorship Declaration that follows. This thesis does not violate or infringe any copyright, trademark, patent, or other rights whatsoever of any person. This thesis contains published work and/or work prepared for publication, some of which has been co-authored. Signature: 15th March 2019 iii Abstract This thesis establishes a basis for the scholarly interpretation and evaluation of early missionary descriptions of Aranda language by relating it to the missionaries’ training, to their goals, and to the theoretical and broader intellectual context of contemporary Germany and Australia.
    [Show full text]
  • Re-Awakening Languages: Theory and Practice in the Revitalisation Of
    RE-AWAKENING LANGUAGES Theory and practice in the revitalisation of Australia’s Indigenous languages Edited by John Hobson, Kevin Lowe, Susan Poetsch and Michael Walsh Copyright Published 2010 by Sydney University Press SYDNEY UNIVERSITY PRESS University of Sydney Library sydney.edu.au/sup © John Hobson, Kevin Lowe, Susan Poetsch & Michael Walsh 2010 © Individual contributors 2010 © Sydney University Press 2010 Reproduction and Communication for other purposes Except as permitted under the Act, no part of this edition may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or communicated in any form or by any means without prior written permission. All requests for reproduction or communication should be made to Sydney University Press at the address below: Sydney University Press Fisher Library F03 University of Sydney NSW 2006 AUSTRALIA Email: [email protected] Readers are advised that protocols can exist in Indigenous Australian communities against speaking names and displaying images of the deceased. Please check with local Indigenous Elders before using this publication in their communities. National Library of Australia Cataloguing-in-Publication entry Title: Re-awakening languages: theory and practice in the revitalisation of Australia’s Indigenous languages / edited by John Hobson … [et al.] ISBN: 9781920899554 (pbk.) Notes: Includes bibliographical references and index. Subjects: Aboriginal Australians--Languages--Revival. Australian languages--Social aspects. Language obsolescence--Australia. Language revival--Australia. iv Copyright Language planning--Australia. Other Authors/Contributors: Hobson, John Robert, 1958- Lowe, Kevin Connolly, 1952- Poetsch, Susan Patricia, 1966- Walsh, Michael James, 1948- Dewey Number: 499.15 Cover image: ‘Wiradjuri Water Symbols 1’, drawing by Lynette Riley. Water symbols represent a foundation requirement for all to be sustainable in their environment.
    [Show full text]
  • John Gould and David Attenborough: Seeing the Natural World Through Birds and Aboriginal Bark Painting by Donna Leslie*
    John Gould and David Attenborough: seeing the natural world through birds and Aboriginal bark painting by Donna Leslie* Abstract The English naturalist and ornithologist, John Gould, visited Australia in the late 1830s to work on a major project to record the birds of Australia. In the early 1960s, around 130 years later, the English naturalist, David Attenborough, visited Australia, too. Like his predecessor, Attenborough also brought with him a major project of his own. Attenborough’s objective was to investigate Aboriginal Australia and he wanted specifically to look for Aboriginal people still painting in the tradition of their ancestors. Arnhem Land in the Northern Territory was his destination. Gould and Attenborough were both energetic young men, and they each had a unique project to undertake. This essay explores aspects of what the two naturalists had to say about their respective projects, revealing through their own published accounts their particular ways of seeing and interpreting the natural world in Australia, and Australian Aboriginal people and their art, respectively. The essay is inspired by the author’s curated exhibition, Seeing the natural world: birds, animals and plants of Australia, held at the Ian Potter Museum of Art from 20 March to 2 June 2013. An exhibition at the Ian Potter Museum of Art, Seeing the natural world: birds, animals and plants of Australia currently showing from 20 March 2013 to 2 June 2013, explores, among other things, lithographs of Australian birds published by the English naturalist and ornithologist John Gould [1804-1881], alongside bark paintings by Mick Makani Wilingarr [c.1905-1985], an Aboriginal artist from Arnhem Land in the Northern Territory (Chisholm 1966; McCulloch 2006: 471; Morphy 2012).
    [Show full text]
  • Teachers' Notes for Secondary Schools
    artback nt: arts development and touring presents teachers’ notes for secondary schools teachers’ notes for secondary schools table of contents History - Djuki Mala [The Chooky Dancers] pg 3 Activity - Djuki Mala Zorba the Greek on YouTube pg 3 Activity - Online video - Elcho Island and The Chooky Dancers pg 3 Activity - Traditional dance comparison pg3 Home - Elcho Island pg 4 History pg 5 Activity - Macassar research pg 5 Activity - ‘Aboriginal’ vs ‘Indigenous’ pg 5 Activity - Gurrumul research pg 6 Activity - ‘My Island Home’ pg 6 Activity - Film: ‘Big Name No Blankets’ pg 6 Community pg 7 Activity - Elcho Island: Google Earth pg 7 Yolngu Culture pg 8 Activity - Film: ‘Yolgnu Boy’ + questions pg 8 Activity - Film: ‘Ten Canoes’ pg 9 Activity - Documentary: ‘Balanda and the Bark Canoes’ pg 9 Activity - Yolgnu culture clips online pg 9 Clans and Moieties pg 9 Activity - Clans and moieties online learning pg 9 Language pg 10 Activity - Yolngu greetings pg 10 Useful links and further resources pg 11 usage notes These notes are intended as a teaching guide only. They are suitable for high school students at different levels and teachers should choose from the given activities those that they consider most suitable for different year groups. The notes were developed by Mary Anne Butler for Artback NT: Arts Development and Touring. Thanks to Stuart Bramston, Shepherdson College, Jonathan Grassby, Linda Joy and Joshua Bond for their assistance. teachers’ notes page 2 of 11 History - Djuki Mala [T he Chooky Dancers] In 2007, on a basketball court in Ramingining, a group of Elcho Island dancers calling themselves the Chooky Dancers choreographed and performed a dance routine to the tune of Zorba the Greek.
    [Show full text]
  • Imagery of Arnhem Land Bark Paintings Informs Australian Messaging to the Post-War USA
    arts Article Cultural Tourism: Imagery of Arnhem Land Bark Paintings Informs Australian Messaging to the Post-War USA Marie Geissler Faculty of Law Humanities and the Arts, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia; [email protected] Received: 19 February 2019; Accepted: 28 April 2019; Published: 20 May 2019 Abstract: This paper explores how the appeal of the imagery of the Arnhem Land bark painting and its powerful connection to land provided critical, though subtle messaging, during the post-war Australian government’s tourism promotions in the USA. Keywords: Aboriginal art; bark painting; Smithsonian; Baldwin Spencer; Tony Tuckson; Charles Mountford; ANTA To post-war tourist audiences in the USA, the imagery of Australian Aboriginal culture and, within this, the Arnhem Land bark painting was a subtle but persistent current in tourism promotions, which established the identity and destination appeal of Australia. This paper investigates how the Australian Government attempted to increase American tourism in Australia during the post-war period, until the early 1970s, by drawing on the appeal of the Aboriginal art imagery. This is set against a background that explores the political agendas "of the nation, with regards to developing tourism policies and its geopolitical interests with regards to the region, and its alliance with the US. One thread of this paper will review how Aboriginal art was used in Australian tourist designs, which were applied to the items used to market Australia in the US. Another will explore the early history of developing an Aboriginal art industry, which was based on the Arnhem Land bark painting, and this will set a context for understanding the medium and its deep interconnectedness to the land.
    [Show full text]
  • The Boomerang Effect. the Aboriginal Arts of Australia 19 May - 7 January 2018 Preview 18 May 2017 at 6Pm
    MEG Musée d’ethnographie de Genève Press 4 may 2017 The Boomerang Effect. The Aboriginal Arts of Australia 19 May - 7 January 2018 Preview 18 May 2017 at 6pm White walls, neon writing, clean lines: the MEG’s new exhibition «The Boomerang Effect. The Aboriginal Arts of Australia» welcomes its visitors in a space evocative of a contemporary art gallery. Here the MEG unveils one of its finest collections and reveals the wealth of indigenous Australia's cultural heritage. Visiting this exhibition, we understand how attempts to suppress Aboriginal culture since the 18th century have ended up having the opposite of their desired effect. When James Cook landed in Australia, in 1770, he declared the country to be «no one’s land» (terra nullius), as he recognized no state authority there. This justified the island's colonization and the limitless spoliation of its inhabitants, a medley of peoples who had lived there for 60,000 years, societies which up until today have maintained a visible and invisible link with the land through a vision of the world known as the Dreaming or Dreamtime. These mythological tales recount the creation of the universe as well as the balanced and harmonious relation between all the beings inhabiting it. It is told that, in ancestral times, the Djan’kawu sisters peopled the land by naming the beings and places and then lying down near the roots of a pandanus tree to give birth to sacred objects. It is related that the Dätiwuy clan and its land was made by a shark called Mäna.
    [Show full text]
  • Contents What’S New
    July / August, No. 4/2011 CONTENTS WHAT’S NEW Quandamooka Native Title Determination ............................... 2 Win a free registration to the Joint Management Workshop at the 2011 National Native 2012 Native Title Conference! Title Conference: ‘What helps? What harms?’ ........................ 4 Just take 5 minutes to complete our An extract from Mabo in the Courts: Islander Tradition to publications survey and you will go into the Native Title: A Memoir ............................................................... 5 draw to win a free registration to the 2012 QLD Regional PBC Meeting ...................................................... 6 Native Title Conference. Those who have What’s New ................................................................................. 6 already completed the survey will be automatically included. Recent Cases ............................................................................. 6 Legislation and Policy ............................................................. 12 Complete the survey at: Native Title Publications ......................................................... 13 http://www.tfaforms.com/208207 Native Title in the News ........................................................... 14 If you have any questions or concerns, please Indigenous Land Use Agreements (ILUAs) ........................... 20 contact Matt O’Rourke at the Native Title Research Unit on (02) 6246 1158 or Determinations ......................................................................... 21 [email protected]
    [Show full text]
  • Aboriginal Camps and “Villages” in Southeast Queensland Tim O’Rourke University of Queensland
    Proceedings of the Society of Architectural Historians, Australia and New Zealand 30, Open Papers presented to the 30th Annual Conference of the Society of Architectural Historians, Australia and New Zealand held on the Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia, July 2-5, 2013. http://www.griffith.edu.au/conference/sahanz-2013/ Tim O’Rourke, “Aboriginal Camps and ‘Villages’ in Southeast Queensland” in Proceedings of the Society of Architectural Historians, Australia and New Zealand: 30, Open, edited by Alexandra Brown and Andrew Leach (Gold Coast, Qld: SAHANZ, 2013), vol. 2, p 851-863. ISBN-10: 0-9876055-0-X ISBN-13: 978-0-9876055-0-4 Aboriginal Camps and “Villages” in Southeast Queensland Tim O’Rourke University of Queensland In the early nineteenth century, European accounts of Southeast Queensland occasionally refer to larger Aboriginal camps as “villages”. Predominantly in coastal locations, the reported clusters of well-thatched domical structures had the appearance of permanent settlements. Elsewhere in the early contact period, and across geographically diverse regions of the continent, Aboriginal camps with certain morphological and architectural characteristics were labelled “villages” by European explorers and settlers. In the Encyclopaedia of Australian Architecture, Paul Memmott’s entry on Aboriginal architecture includes a description of semi- permanent camps under the subheading “Village architecture.” This paper analyses the relatively sparse archival records of nineteenth century Aboriginal camps and settlement patterns along the coastal edge of Southeast Queensland. These data are compared with the settlement patterns of Aboriginal groups in northeastern Queensland, also characterized by semi-sedentary campsites, but where later and different contact histories yield a more comprehensive picture of the built environment.
    [Show full text]
  • Commonwealth of Australia
    COMMONWEALTH OF AUSTRALIA Copyright Regulations 1969 Warning This material has been reproduced and communicated to you by or on behalf of The Charles Darwin University with permission from the author(s). Any further reproduction or communication of this material by you may be the subject of copyright protection under the Act. Do not remove this notice Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander THESAURUS First edition by Heather Moorcroft and Alana Garwood 1996 Acknowledgements ATSILIRN conference delegates for the 1st and 2nd conferences. Alex Byrne, Melissa Jackson, Helen Flanders, Ronald Briggs, Julie Day, Angela Sloan, Cathy Frankland, Andrew Wilson, Loris Williams, Alan Barnes, Jeremy Hodes, Nancy Sailor, Sandra Henderson, Lenore Kennedy, Vera Dunn, Julia Trainor, Rob Curry, Martin Flynn, Dave Thomas, Geraldine Triffitt, Bill Perrett, Michael Christie, Robyn Williams, Sue Stanton, Terry Kessaris, Fay Corbett, Felicity Williams, Michael Cooke, Ely White, Ken Stagg, Pat Torres, Gloria Munkford, Marcia Langton, Joanna Sassoon, Michael Loos, Meryl Cracknell, Maggie Travers, Jacklyn Miller, Andrea McKey, Lynn Shirley, Xalid Abd-ul-Wahid, Pat Brady, Sau Foster, Barbara Lewancamp, Geoff Shepardson, Colleen Pyne, Giles Martin, Herbert Compton Preface Over the past months I have received many queries like "When will the thesaurus be available", or "When can I use it". Well here it is. At last the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Thesaurus, is ready. However, although this edition is ready, I foresee that there will be a need for another and another, because language is fluid and will change over time. As one of the compilers of the thesaurus I am glad it is finally completed and available for use.
    [Show full text]
  • Carpentaria Gulf Region
    138°0'E 139°0'E 140°0'E 141°0'E 142°0'E 143°0'E Claimant application and determination boundary data compiled from external boundaries with areas excluded or discrete boundaries of areas finalised. NNTT based on data sourced from Department of Resources (Qld) © The being claimed) as they have been recognised by the Federal Court Currency is based on the information as held by the NNTT and may not State of Queensland for that portion where their data has been used. process. reflect all decisions of the Federal Court. Where the boundary of an application has been amended in the Federal To determine whether any areas fall within the external boundary of an Topographic vector data is © Commonwealth of Australia (Geoscience Court, the map shows this boundary rather than the boundary as per the application or determination, a search of the Tribunal's registers and NORTHERN Australia) 2006. Register of Native Title Claims (RNTC), if a registered application. databases is required. Further information is avaIlable from the Tribunals NORTHERN TERRITORY Carpentaria Gulf Region The applications shown on the map include: website at www.nntt.gov.au or by calling 1800 640 501 Non freehold land tenure sourced from Department of Resources (QLD) - registered applications (i.e. those that have complied with the registration © Commonwealth of Australia 2021 March 2021. test), The Registrar, the National Native Title Tribunal and its staff, members and Native Title Claimant Applications and - new and/or amended applications where the registration test is being agents and the Commonwealth (collectively the Commonwealth) accept As part of the transitional provisions of the amended Native Title Act in applied, no liability and give no undertakings guarantees or warranties concerning Determination Areas 1998, all applications were taken to have been filed in the Federal Court.
    [Show full text]