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106o56’30”E 106o57’00”E 106o57’30”E 106o58’00”E 106o58’30”E 106o59’00”E 106o59’30”E 107o00’00”E 107o00’30”E 107o01’00”E 107o01’30”E 715000 716000 717000 718000 719000 720000 721000 722000 723000 Camping Ground Camping Ground Mandalawangi Mandalakitri A MANDALAWANGI 1200 9255000 9255000 Kantor Balai Besar Taman Nasional (CIBODAS) National Park Head Office (Lihat Lembar Peta “Cara Mencapai Lokasi” See Map Page “How To Get To The Location”) Gerbang Mandalawangi Pondok Volunteer Mandalawangi Gate 1300 Kelompok monyet ekor panjang sering terlihat pada ketinggian 1-3 m diatas tanah Long tailed macaque often seen at 1-3 m above the ground 00 01 02 1400 Jam 44’30”S 1 03 o 4 Hour / 44’30”S 06 Cibodas Golf Park 04 Kebun Raya Cibodas o n 05 06 06 Cibodas Botanical Garden e Kadang terlihat Surili 07 Silver leaf monkey often spotted here l Tarentong 08 PETA PENDAKIAN a 09 Air Terjun/ 1430 Curug Ciwalen w 1 Jam 10 9254000 Ciwalen Waterfall 9254000 /4 Hour Habitat Konyal i Konyal habitat VegetasiJamuju Pohon trees Jamuju 12 C Sumber Air: Sungai 13 1500 Letak: Pertemuan antara jalur pengamatan burung dan 1 Jam jalur interpretasi tumbuhan Air Terjun/ /4 Hour Water Source: River Curug Ciismun TREKKING MAP Location: meeting point of birdwatching route and flora 1413 19 18 17 16 interpretation route Ciismun Waterfall 20 Telaga Biru Jembatan | Bridge 1525 Rawa Gayonggong 21 Blue Lake 22 Sumber Air: Sungai Vegetasi Hutan transisi dari Sub-Montana ke Montana 45’00”S o Sumber Air: Sungai 23 1 Water source: River Vegetation transition from Sub-Montane to Montane 45’00”S 06 Water source: river 2 o 06 1512.5 Percabangan | Intersection Sumber Air: Sungai 1 Jam 1 1600 Water source: River 3 /4 Hour Posisi: Berada di sebelah kiri jalur pendakian 25 Lokasi: 25 meter setelah Shelter Panyangcangan 1700 Position: At the left side of trekking route 26 Location: 25 meters after Panyangcangan Shelter Air Terjun/Curug Cibeureum 27 28 N Cibeureum Waterfall n GUNUNGPUTRI (CIPANAS) 1620 (Lihat Lembar Peta “Cara Mencapai Lokasi” | See Map Page “How To Get To The Location”) 9253000 3 Jam 9253000 /4 Hour e Camping Ground 1400 1 Jam 1800 1 Jam /2 Hour B Bobojong1600 /4 Hour l 1 Jam Rawa Denok I /2 Hour a 37 45’30”S 1 Jam 38 o Gerbang Gunungputri Percabangan | Intersection 4 Hour Aktivitas Pertanian / 45’30”S 06 Percabangan | Intersection Posisi: Berada di sebelah kiri jalur pendakian 3 2 w Pondok Gunungputri Gate o Posisi: Berada di sebelah kanan jalur pendakian Farming activity Position: the left side of trekking route Volunteer r 06 Lokasi: Setelah pal HM 38 1500 n t u Position: At the right of trekking route u Location: after HM 38 g Rawa Denok II 1 Jam i i 4 Hour 1900 / C 1:25.000 1600 Batu Kukus I C Percabangan | Intersection 4 Posisi: Berada di sebelah kiri jalur pendakian Sumber Air: Mata air Position: At the left of trekking route 1 Jam Water source: Spring 10 /2 Hour Percabangan | Intersection 3 Jam 9252000 0 0.5 1 2 Posisi: Berada di sebelah kiri jalur pendakian 5 /4 Hour 9252000 Lokasi: Pada pal HM 51 Batu Kukus II Position: At the left of trekking route 1 Jam Location: HM 51 51 /4 Hour Kilometer 2100 2000 Batu Kukus III 15 1700 1 Jam /4 Hour 1 Jam Tanah Merah 1 Jam /4 Hour /4 Hour 46’00”S o Sungai Air Panas 10 46’00”S 06 Hot Water River o 2800 Pondok Pemandangan | Observation Post Shelter Baru 06 Jam 1 Sumber Air: Sungai air panas 1 Jam 4 Hour g / Air Panas 4 Water source: Hot water river /4 Hour 1800 3000 Alun-alun Mandalawangi n 3020 Puncak Gunung Pangrango Pos Kandang Batu 27 Mandalawangi Meadow Air Terjun/Curug Pancaweuleuh 1 Jam Mount Pangrango Summit Kandang Batu /4 Hour Legok Leunca Pancaweuleuh Waterfall 2200 1900 1 Jam a PETUNJUK PENGGUNAAN PETA 4 Hour Jam / Hour 1 Sumber Air: Sungai dari Air Terjun/Curug Pancaweuleuh Jam 1 Jam 5 Water source: River from Pancaweuleuh waterfall 1 Hour 2000 DIRECTION FOR USING THE MAP 2900 2 Hour l Sangat Curam | Steep Path 9 Pancaweuleuh / 33 9251000 Jalur pendakian yang berat dengan medan licin. 2278 9251000 2300 SKALA PETA: Perbandingan jarak di peta dengan jarak datar sebenarnya di lapangan. Pada skala 1:25.000, berarti 1 cm pada Di sekitar daerah ini sering terdapat pohon yang tumbang, sehingga jalur pendakian sering terhalang batang pohon. peta sama dengan 25.000 cm atau 250 m di lapangan. Skala batang adalah garis pada peta yang menunjukkan jarak datar di Jam a 1 Jam Heavy and slyppery trekking path. There are many fallen trees block the way. Hour 1 /2 Hour Habitat anggrek hutan 3 lapangan. Wild orchid habitat 2700 Sumber Air: Mata air 6 Percabangan | Intersection 2100 SCALE OF MAP: is the comparison of distance on map with the actual flat distance on field. On the scale 1:25.000, means 1 cm Water source: Spring h 46’30”S 6 Posisi: Berada di sebelah kanan jalur pendakian o Position: At the right of trekking route on map is equal with 25.000 cm or 250 m on field. A bar scale is a line drawn on this map of known ground length. 46’30”S 06 o 2400 Jam 3 06 2200 /4 Hour i ORIENTASI ARAH UTARA: Petunjuk arah Utara pada peta adalah Utara Peta, yaitu Utara yang sejajar dengan garis sumbu 2600 SEBAGIAN LOKASI SUMBER AIR: sesuai nomor di peta Kandang Badak Buntut Lutung Y Bumi, tidak sama dengan arah utara magnetis yaitu arah yang ditunjukkan oleh jarum kompas analog. Diperlukan koreksi 2500 Percabangan | Intersection C penyimpangan sebelum menyamakan arah kutara kompas dengan arah utara pada peta ini. 7 Titik persimpangan jalan antara jalur menuju Puncak Gede dan Puncak Pangrango i SOME OF WATER SOURCES LOCATION: according to the number on map 2300 t Forking road to Gede and Pangrango Summit Jam NORTH DIRECTION ORIENTATION: North direction on map is the north of map, which is inline with earth’s longitudinal line, it is 2400 1 Hour u not the same with magnetic northe which is the direction shown by analog compass. Correction is required to set the north compass 1 Terletak di sebelah kiri jalur 2 Terletak di sebelah kanan with the north on this map. L 2400 Telaga Warna, mengalir jalur pendakian setelah Rawa 2500 2701 j u r sepanjang musim. Jernih dan Gayonggong. Mengalir sepanjang Lawang Saketeng SISTEM KOORDINATn : Peta ini menggunakan sistem koordinat geografis dan UTM Zona 48S. Skala angka kedua sistem dapat langsung diminum. musim. Jernih dan dapat tersebut terletaka pada tepian peta. Selain skala angka petunjuk geografis dan UTM, peta dilengkapi juga koordinat grid i (G2) langsung diminum. 3 Jam 2500 berlabel abjad dan angka (A-J dan 1-14) untuk mempersempit wilayah pencarian suatu lokasi. /4 Hour Puncak Gunung Sela Jam C 9250000 Located at the left of Telaga (F3) 1 9250000 /2 Hour COORDINATE SYSTEM: This map is using geographical coordinate system and UTM Zone 48S. The scale of both systems is Warna, available throughout Located at the right of trekking Mount Sela Summit Percabangan | Intersection provided at the side of the map. Other than numeral scale of geographic direction and UTM, this map provide alphabetical grid to the year. The water is clear route after Gayonggong Swamp. Posisi: Berada di sebelah kiri jalur pendakian Letak: 10 meter sebelum Tanjakan Rantai, berada di sebelah kiri jalur pendakian berupa celah sempit 2600 and drinkable. Available throughout the year. Position: At the left of trekking route narrow location searching. 47’00”S o Location: 10 meters before the ‘tanjakan rantai’, at the left of trekking route, it is narrow pathway between rocks 1 Jam 47’00”S 06 The water is clear and drinkable. /4 Hour Simpang Maleber GARIS KONTUR ATAU GARIS KETINGGIAN: Garis kontur merupakan kurva tertutup sejajar yang tidak akan memotong satu o 06 Jam sama lain dan tidak bercabang, mewakili satu posisi ketinggian yang sama sepanjang garisnya. Perbedaan ketinggian antar 1 Hour 1 Jam Tanjakan Rantai 8 2800 /2 Hour garis kontur yang bersebelahan pada peta ini adalah 12,5 m dan 100 m untuk antar kontur berwarna oranye. Daerah datar/ Sangat Curam | Steep Trail 2700 Jalur pendakian yang sangat curam. Melewati dinding batu yang diberi tiang dan tali pengaman Terletak di sebelah kanan jalur 2600 landai di lapangan diwakili oleh penampilan garis kontur yang jarang pada peta, sedangkan daerah terjal/curam diwakili 3 4 Terletak di sebelah kiri jalur Very steep, climbing through rock wall and hold onto safety ropes menuju curug Cibeureum, pendakian, setelah jalur sungai Batas vegetasi cantigi dengan garis kontur yang rapat. mengalir sepanjang musim. air panas, mengalir sepanjang End of cantigi tree Alun-alun Timur Suryakencana CONTOUR LINE OR HEIGHT LINE: Contour line is an inline closed curve that never crossing one and another. It represents one 2800 2700 Jernih, dapat langsung musim. Jernih, mengandung Kawah Gunung Gede 56 Suryakencana East Meadow position of altitude along the line. The altitude difference of two adjacent contour line in this map is 12.5 m and 100 m for the diminum. belerang, dapat dikonsumsi. Mount Gede Crater View Gunung Pangrango dari sisi Gunung Gede orange contour. The flat area on field represents by spaced contour lines on map, while steep area represents by dense contour lines. (F3) (E5) 2775 View of Mount Pangrango from Mount Gede Located at the right of Located at the left of trekking 2962 Puncak Gunung Gede LEGENDA: Merupakan keterangan dari ikon atau gambar yang ada dalam peta.
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  • Final Report

    Final Report

    ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This research is funded by UNESCO/MAB Young Scientist Award grant number SC/EES/AP/565.19, particularly from the Austrian MAB Committee as part of the International Year of Biodiversity. I would like to extend my deepest gratitude to the Man and Biosphere-LIPI (Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia) which was led by Prof. Endang Sukara (President of the MAB National Committee) and at present is substituted by Prof. Dr. Bambang Prasetya, Dr. Yohanes Purwanto (MAB National Committee) for endorsing this research, and Sri Handayani, S.Si. (MAB National Staff), also especially to the Mount Gede Pangrango National Park for allowing to work at Selabintana and Cisarua Resort, and the Carbon team members: Ahmad Jaeni, Dimas Ardiyanto, Eko Susanto, Mukhlis Soleh, Pak Rustandi and Pak Upah. Dr. Didik Widyatmoko, M.Sc., the director of Cibodas Botanic Garden for his encouragement and constructive remarks, Wiguna Rahman, S.P., Zaenal Mutaqien, S.Si. and Indriani Ekasari, M.P. my best colleagues for their discussions. Prof. Kurniatun Hairiah and Subekti Rahayu, M.Si. of World Agroforestry Center, M. Imam Surya, M.Si. of Scoula Superiore Sant’ Anna Italy also Utami Dyah Syafitri, M.Si. of Universiteit Antwerpen Belgium for intensive discussion, Mahendra Primajati, S.Si. of the Burung Indonesia for assisting with the map and Dr. Endah Sulistyawati of School of Life Sciences and Technology - Institut Teknologi Bandung for the great passion and inspiration. i TABLE OF CONTENTS Page LIST OF TABLES iii LIST OF FIGURES iv EXECUTIVE SUMMARY vi