Designing for Winter Interest Designing For
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Flower Colors of Hardy Hybrid Rhododendrons
ARNOLDIA A continuation of the , BULLETIN OF POPULAR INFORMATION of the Arnold Arboretum, Harvard University VOLUME 9 JULY 1, 1949 NUMBERS 7-8 FLOWER COLORS OF HARDY HYBRID RHODODENDRONS hybrid broad-leaved evergreen rhododendrons are most conspicuous dur- THEing early June. If grown in fertile, acid soil, mulched properly and pruned properly (see ARNOLDIA, Vol. 8, No. 8, September, 1948) they should pro- duce a bright display of flowers annually. The collection in the Arnold Arbore- tum is over fifty years old and has been added to continually from year to year. Rhododendron enthusiasts are continually studying this collection, noting the differences between the many varieties now being grown. Not all that are avail- able in the eastern United States nurseries are here, but many are, and it serves a valuable purpose, at the same time making a splendid display. It is most difficult to properly identify the many hardy rhododendron hybrids. The species are of course keyed out in standard botanical keys, but there is little easily available information about the identification of hybrids grown in the East. There are no colored pictures or paintings sufficiently accurate for this purpose, nor are there suitable descriptions of the flower colors. Articles for popular peri- odicals are numerous, but color descriptions in these are entirely too general. The term "crimson flowers" may cover a dozen or more varieties, each one of which does differ slightly from the others. Size of truss, of flower, markings on corolla and even the color of the stamens and pistils are all aides in identification. Consequently, we have started an attempt at the proper description of hybrid varieties, growing in our collection, by the careful comparison of colors of the flowers as they bloomed this year, with the colors of the Royal Horticultural Society’s Colour Chart. -
Approved Plant List 10/04/12
FLORIDA The best time to plant a tree is 20 years ago, the second best time to plant a tree is today. City of Sunrise Approved Plant List 10/04/12 Appendix A 10/4/12 APPROVED PLANT LIST FOR SINGLE FAMILY HOMES SG xx Slow Growing “xx” = minimum height in Small Mature tree height of less than 20 feet at time of planting feet OH Trees adjacent to overhead power lines Medium Mature tree height of between 21 – 40 feet U Trees within Utility Easements Large Mature tree height greater than 41 N Not acceptable for use as a replacement feet * Native Florida Species Varies Mature tree height depends on variety Mature size information based on Betrock’s Florida Landscape Plants Published 2001 GROUP “A” TREES Common Name Botanical Name Uses Mature Tree Size Avocado Persea Americana L Bahama Strongbark Bourreria orata * U, SG 6 S Bald Cypress Taxodium distichum * L Black Olive Shady Bucida buceras ‘Shady Lady’ L Lady Black Olive Bucida buceras L Brazil Beautyleaf Calophyllum brasiliense L Blolly Guapira discolor* M Bridalveil Tree Caesalpinia granadillo M Bulnesia Bulnesia arboria M Cinnecord Acacia choriophylla * U, SG 6 S Group ‘A’ Plant List for Single Family Homes Common Name Botanical Name Uses Mature Tree Size Citrus: Lemon, Citrus spp. OH S (except orange, Lime ect. Grapefruit) Citrus: Grapefruit Citrus paradisi M Trees Copperpod Peltophorum pterocarpum L Fiddlewood Citharexylum fruticosum * U, SG 8 S Floss Silk Tree Chorisia speciosa L Golden – Shower Cassia fistula L Green Buttonwood Conocarpus erectus * L Gumbo Limbo Bursera simaruba * L -
Super Cyclamen a Full Line-Up!
Cyclamen by Size MICRO MINI INTERMEDIATE STANDARD JUMBO Micro Verano Rembrandt XL Mammoth Mini Winter Allure Picasso Super Cyclamen A Full Line-up! Seed of the cyclamen series listed in this brochure are available through Sakata for shipment effective January 2015. In addition, the following series are available via drop ship directly from The Netherlands. Please contact Sakata or your preferred dealer for more information. Sakata Ornamentals Carino I mini Original I standard P.O. Box 880 Compact I mini Macro I standard Morgan Hill, CA 95038 DaVinci I mini Petticoat I mini 408.778.7758 Michelangelo I mini Merengue I intermediate www.sakataornamentals.com Jive I mini 10.2014 Super Cyclamen A Full Line-up! Sakata Seed America is proud to offer a complete line of innovative cyclamen series bred by the leading cyclamen experts at Schoneveld Breeding. From mini to jumbo, we’re delivering quality you can count on… Uniformity Rounded plant habit Central blooming Thick flower stems Abundant buds & blooms Long shelf life Enjoy! Our full line-up of cyclamen delivers long-lasting beauty indoors and out. Micro Verano F1 Cyclamen Micro I P F1 Cyclamen Mini I B P • Genetically compact Dark Salmon Pink Dark Violet Deep Dark Violet • More tolerant of higher temperatures • Perfect for 2-inch pot production • Well-known for fast and very uniform flowering • A great item for special marketing programs • Excellent for landscape use MINIMUM GERM: 85% MINIMUM GERM: 85% SEED FORM: Raw SEED FORM: Raw TOTAL CROP TIME: 27 – 28 Weeks TOTAL CROP TIME: 25 – 27 Weeks -
In Plain Sight Design Duo Miguel Urquijo and Renate Kastner Have Used the Vast Plains of Central Spain As Inspiration for This Stylish Private Garden
spanish garden In plain sight Design duo Miguel Urquijo and Renate Kastner have used the vast plains of central Spain as inspiration for this stylish private garden WORDS NOËL KINGSBURY PHOTOGRAPHS CLAIRE TAKACS In brief What Private garden on a country estate. Where South of Salamanca, Spain. Size Around 5,000 square metres. Climate Mediterranean/continental with sharp, overnight frosts in winter and temperatures reaching 40ºC in summer. Soil Imported clay loam. Hardiness rating USDA 8. In this private garden in central Spain, designers Miguel Urquijo and Renate Kastner have kept grass, and so irrigation, to a minimum, using repeat plantings of the drought-tolerant Lavandula angustifolia to link the house to its wider landscape. 65 spanish garden entral Spain is ‘big sky’ country, where the scale of the landscape Ctends to render attempts at garden making seem puny by comparison. Although this design is deeply rooted in the A high rolling plain, often backed by distant mountains, this is a Spanish landscape, Miguel fell in love with landscape that every now and again offers truly immense vistas; it has scale that is unlike anything else in Europe, and at times feels gardening in England while studying biology more like the American west or central Asia. It was in this vast landscape that the design partnership of Miguel Urquijo and Renate Kastner faced the challenge of creating a stylish green-looking design for a private garden. “The client wanted grass, rather than gravel,” says Miguel,“but we were determined to reduce water use.” Miguel also felt an island of green grass would cut the house off from the surrounding countryside. -
Winter Gardening DECEMBER • Remove Annuals No Longer Producing
Clallam County Gardening Calendar Winter Gardening DECEMBER • Remove annuals no longer producing. Clean up empty beds. • Drain and coil hoses; empty and stack cages; and clean garden containers. • Rake fallen apple and pear leaves to protect against scab. Do not compost infected leaves. • Test garden soil. For instructions contact Clallam Conservation District (www.clallamcd.org). Based on results, apply lime or sulfur to adjust pH. Do not add other amendments at this time. • After the first hard frost, add mulch around winter vegetables, strawberry plants, and root crops being stored in the ground. • Clean, repair, and sharpen garden tools. JANUARY • Prune fruit trees and established blueberries while dormant. Do not prune during freezing weather. • If aphids and mites have been a past problem, apply horticultural oil to fruit trees and blueberry bushes. Do not apply when plants are wet, temps are below 40°, or rain is likely in the next 24 hrs. • Plan vegetable garden rotation; order seeds. • Consider building raised beds for easier gardening. FEBRUARY • Prune fruit trees and established blueberries while dormant. Do not prune in freezing weather. • Thin second -year raspberry canes to 3 to 5 canes per square foot. Remove dead or damaged canes. • Start cool-weather vegetables from seed indoors. • Sow salad greens under cover for harvest in March. • Mow or chop cover crops before they set seed. Allow leaves and stems to dry and dig in, if soil is dry enough to be worked. Vegetables typically harvested in the winter on the North Olympic Peninsula: Overwintered Crops • Arugula • Kale • Beets • Leeks • Brussels sprouts • Green onions • Carrots • Parsley • Chard • Parsnips • Evergreen herbs • Spinach For interesting wintertime reading, see WSU’s resources for sustainable home gardening at http://gardening.wsu.edu/ Plant Clinics Closed for the Season Submit gardening and plant questions to: Plant Clinic Helpline: (360) 417-2514 Email: [email protected] 2/14/2020. -
The Surrounds Layout and Form of Spanish Mission
THE SURROUNDS LAYOUT AND FORM OF SPANISH MISSION STYLE GARDENS OF THE 1920s GRADUATE REPORT FOR THE MASTER OF THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT (CONSERVATION) UNIVERSITY OF NEW SOUTH WALES D M TAYLOR B Larch 1989 UNIVERSITY OF N.S.W. 2 9 JUN 1990 LIBRARY TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE ABSTRACT iv INTRODUCTION 1 CHAPTER 1 ORIGIN OF SPANISH MISSION STYLE 2 2 INTRODUCTION TO SPANISH MISSION IN AUSTRALIA 8 3 THE ARCHITECTURE OF SPANISH MISSION 1 9 4 INTRODUCTION TO AUSTRALIAN GARDEN DESIGN IN THE 1920S 30 5 SURROUNDS TO SPANISH MISSION 3 8 CONCLUSION 6 5 REFERENCES 6 7 APPENDIX I CONSERVATION GUIDELINES 6 9 II 1920s TYPICAL GARDEN FOR A BUNGALOW 7 3 III SPANISH MISSION GARDEN AT MOSMAN, NSW 7 5 BIBLIOGRAPHY 7 8 ii LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS Page Fig 1 11 Fig 2 14 Fig 3 15 Figs 4 and 5 17 Fig 6 18 Fig 7 21 Fig 8 23 Fig 9 24 Fig 10 28 Fig 11 33 Fig 12 34 Fig 13 44 Figs 14 and 15 46 Fig 16 47 Figs 17 and 18 49 Fig 19 50 Fig 20 54 Figs 21 and 22 58 Figs 23 and 24 59 Figs 25 and 26 60 Fig 27 and 28 62 Fig 29 64 Fig 30 73 Fig 31 75 Fig 32 77 ill ABSTRACT This report examines the surrounds to Spanish Mission houses in the following areas: (i) Spanish Mission Style of architecture, its origins and adaptation to residential and commercial types in California from around 1890 to 1915 (ii) The introduction of Spanish Mission architecture into Australia and its rise in popularity from 1925 through to around 1936. -
2020 Appendixes
Forcing Bulbs to Bloom in Winter A wonderful way to bring a bit of spring into your home In the dead of winter, spring blooming bulbs are especially welcome in the house. They fill any room with lively color (and maybe scent) and remind us that spring is just around the corner. Narcissus Forcing Narcissus in Water: • Place bulbs in a shallow bowl filled with gravel; mound gravel around sides of bulbs. • Add water so it barely touches bulbs. • Place bowl in a cool, dark location. • When roots start to grow, keep water below bulbs. • When top growth grows, move bowl to bright light but out of direct sunlight. • Bulbs bloom in about 6 weeks. Narcissus also grow well in vases with just water. Bulbs should be firm, without soft spots or scars. Bulbs with two "noses", or tips, will produce two stems. Forcing Narcissus in Soil: • Choose a wide pot about 6” deep with drainage holes in the bottom. Fill the pot loosely with potting mix. Set bulbs side by side, close but not touching, pointed end up, so that the tips are even with the pot rim. Do not press the bulbs into the mix. It should be loose to allow the roots to grow through it easily. Cover with additional potting mix, so the noses are barely covered. • Water thoroughly and empty drainage tray. • Daffodils need a cold treatment for 8-10 weeks. If you pre-chilled bulbs, you can skip this step. Move pot to a dark, cool (40-45°F) location such as a basement, unheated garage or refrigerator. -
State of New York City's Plants 2018
STATE OF NEW YORK CITY’S PLANTS 2018 Daniel Atha & Brian Boom © 2018 The New York Botanical Garden All rights reserved ISBN 978-0-89327-955-4 Center for Conservation Strategy The New York Botanical Garden 2900 Southern Boulevard Bronx, NY 10458 All photos NYBG staff Citation: Atha, D. and B. Boom. 2018. State of New York City’s Plants 2018. Center for Conservation Strategy. The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NY. 132 pp. STATE OF NEW YORK CITY’S PLANTS 2018 4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 6 INTRODUCTION 10 DOCUMENTING THE CITY’S PLANTS 10 The Flora of New York City 11 Rare Species 14 Focus on Specific Area 16 Botanical Spectacle: Summer Snow 18 CITIZEN SCIENCE 20 THREATS TO THE CITY’S PLANTS 24 NEW YORK STATE PROHIBITED AND REGULATED INVASIVE SPECIES FOUND IN NEW YORK CITY 26 LOOKING AHEAD 27 CONTRIBUTORS AND ACKNOWLEGMENTS 30 LITERATURE CITED 31 APPENDIX Checklist of the Spontaneous Vascular Plants of New York City 32 Ferns and Fern Allies 35 Gymnosperms 36 Nymphaeales and Magnoliids 37 Monocots 67 Dicots 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This report, State of New York City’s Plants 2018, is the first rankings of rare, threatened, endangered, and extinct species of what is envisioned by the Center for Conservation Strategy known from New York City, and based on this compilation of The New York Botanical Garden as annual updates thirteen percent of the City’s flora is imperiled or extinct in New summarizing the status of the spontaneous plant species of the York City. five boroughs of New York City. This year’s report deals with the City’s vascular plants (ferns and fern allies, gymnosperms, We have begun the process of assessing conservation status and flowering plants), but in the future it is planned to phase in at the local level for all species. -
Your Winter Vegetable Garden the Second Act Mike Kluk, Nevada County Master Gardener
Your Winter Vegetable Garden The Second Act Mike Kluk, Nevada County Master Gardener For many of us, when the curtain protection. A well-hydrated plant candidates. Instead of winter cover of frost falls on our summer will handle the cold better than crops or straw on all of your beds, vegetables, we put away our one that is drought stressed. So, some will be growing salad and a tools and wait for spring to begin be prepared to water if there is an vegetable side dish. If you live in again. But it is possible to have a extended dry spell in the winter. snow country, you will probably second act with a whole new cast Choosing beds that are protected need to use a season-extender of characters. Growing a winter from the prevailing winter wind will structure. You will also need to clear garden is a great way to continue also help. the snow away to allow enough to enjoy fresh, healthy vegetables I have managed to have a light to reach the plants. The throughout the year. With a bit of respectable winter garden for exception would be root crops such planning and a few winter-specific several years. Our nighttime as beets and carrots. If you plant a approaches, you can successfully temperatures on clear nights sufficient number in the spring, you grow vegetables that are as varied are generally in the low 20s can enjoy them all winter. Unless and tasty as anything summer has with excursions into the teens your soil freezes, mature beets and to offer. -
From Genes to Genomes: Botanic Gardens Embracing New Tools for Conservation and Research Volume 18 • Number 1
Journal of Botanic Gardens Conservation International Volume 18 • Number 1 • February 2021 From genes to genomes: botanic gardens embracing new tools for conservation and research Volume 18 • Number 1 IN THIS ISSUE... EDITORS Suzanne Sharrock EDITORIAL: Director of Global Programmes FROM GENES TO GENOMES: BOTANIC GARDENS EMBRACING NEW TOOLS FOR CONSERVATION AND RESEARCH .... 03 Morgan Gostel Research Botanist, FEATURES Fort Worth Botanic Garden Botanical Research Institute of Texas and Director, GGI-Gardens NEWS FROM BGCI .... 06 Jean Linksy FEATURED GARDEN: THE NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY Magnolia Consortium Coordinator, ECOLOGICAL PARK & BOTANIC GARDENS .... 09 Atlanta Botanical Garden PLANT HUNTING TALES: GARDENS AND THEIR LESSONS: THE JOURNAL OF A BOTANY STUDENT Farahnoz Khojayori .... 13 Cover Photo: Young and aspiring scientists assist career scientists in sampling plants at the U.S. Botanic Garden for TALKING PLANTS: JONATHAN CODDINGTON, the Global Genome Initiative (U.S. Botanic Garden). DIRECTOR OF THE GLOBAL GENOME INITIATIVE .... 16 Design: Seascape www.seascapedesign.co.uk BGjournal is published by Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI). It is published twice a year. Membership is open to all interested individuals, institutions and organisations that support the aims of BGCI. Further details available from: ARTICLES • Botanic Gardens Conservation International, Descanso House, 199 Kew Road, Richmond, Surrey TW9 3BW UK. Tel: +44 (0)20 8332 5953, Fax: +44 (0)20 8332 5956, E-mail: [email protected], www.bgci.org BANKING BOTANICAL BIODIVERSITY WITH THE GLOBAL GENOME • BGCI (US) Inc, The Huntington Library, BIODIVERSITY NETWORK (GGBN) Art Collections and Botanical Gardens, Ole Seberg, Gabi Dröge, Jonathan Coddington and Katharine Barker .... 19 1151 Oxford Rd, San Marino, CA 91108, USA. -
CINDEX Index
Index 2000-Feb. 2019 Actaea Ahlgren, Kathy (rose gardener), May A cordifolia, Sep 12:28 09:42 Aarestad, Paul, Nov 16:37 fall bloomer, Sep 18:15 Air plants, Jan 17:18, Nov 14:31 Abies for foliage, Sep 09:14 Ajuga balsamea, Nov 07:12 matsumurae, Nov 15:14 perennial groundcover, Jan 07:17 as Christmas tree, Nov 02:31 pachypoda, Sep 07:12 reptans, Jan 12:11, May 07:24, Jul 18:35 concolor, Jun 03:16, Nov 06:40 for shade garden, Jan 19:35 Akebia quinata lasiocarpa var. arizonica, Nov 06:40 racemosa perennial vine, Jan 18:19 varieties for northern regions, May 11:32 'Atropurpurea,' Jan 16:37 plant profile, Oct 00:10 for winter landscape, Jan 02:31 'Chocoholic,' Mar 17:24 vine for shade, May 18:44 Aby, Katherine (Master Gardener), Nov fall bloomer, Sep 06:12, Sep 12:27 Alcea 13:20 giant, Jul 08:40 heirloom, May 04:31, Jul 15:37 Acer naturalizing, Jul 06:28 for midsummer, Jul 02:14 anthracnose on, May 14:24 plant profile, Sep 11:16 must-have plant, Nov 07:38 'Autumn Spire,' Jan 01:30 for shade, Jul 09:16 rosea, Jan 04:27, Mar 00:37, Jul 08:40, dissectum, Jan 13:19 rubra, Sep 07:12 Jul 15:37 for fall color, Sep 02:25 simplex, Sep 06:12 rust on, Jun 03:18 foliar diseases, Jan 08:18, Mar 00:12, Apr Actinidia Alchemilla 03:10 arguta, Jan 11:38, Mar 00:8 mollis, Jun 04:45 ginnala kolomikta, Jan 11:38 splendens, Jun 04:45 fall color, Sep 02:25 vine for sun or light shade, May 18:44 vulgaris, May 04:31 fall standout, Sep 17:36 Aculeate, Mar 08:8 Alder, Mar 17:24 for hedges, Mar 02:13 Ada Garden Club, Sep 11:10 Alderman, William Horace native replacement for, Nov 16:12 Addison, Betty Ann (horticulturist), Jul 16:12 small tree, big impact, Feb 02:9, Apr beating buckthorn, Jan 18:36 Alexandria Garden Club, Mar 09:12 03:26 elevate your garden, Mar 18:30 Alien plants. -
Chapter 6 Persian Gardens & Hispano
(1627) CHAPTER 6 PERSIAN GARDENS & HISPANO – MUSLIM GARDENS As we said earlier, I do not agree with the division between between "major' and "minor" arts. I also believe that gardens are indeed an art form. Not much is available in English on Persian gardens, hence I believe it wise to include a brief chapter on Persian gardens and their relation to Hispano-Muslim gardens. Certainly gardens are not peculiar to Persia, but are well known in much of Europe. There is a journal called "The English Garden" and another called "Garden Design". Though obviously there are similarities, in fact the the typical Persian garden is in some ways quite distinct from any sort of typical European garden. The English word "paradise" come from the Old Persian and Avestan pairi daeza, (Modern Persian ferdous), meaning "a walled space, in this case a garden.(1) The above indicates the antiquity of the garden in Persia, and also hints at a basic difference in concept between Persian and European gardens. In general, European gardens are meant to be part of the landscape, of the woods and meadows. Indeed, there is a style of European garden called "informal", "natural" or "woodland" which stresses precisely the appearance of being a pert of the natural (1628) environment, blending into it. With the exception of the Caspian coast an a few other areas, Persia is mainly arid or semi-arid and barren. Ergo, in Persia the garden is meant to stand in stark contrast to the surrounding landscape, an oasis or island of verdure in a sea of aridity.