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Records of the Moravian Missions to the American Indians (1713) 1742 – 1898 (1980)

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Records of the Moravian Missions to the American Indians (1713) 1742 – 1898 (1980) Finding aid of the records of the Records of the Moravian Missions to the American Indians (1713) 1742 – 1898 (1980) MissInd Vernon H. Nelson Thomas McCullough (rev.) 2020 1.1 Reference Code MissInd 1.2 Title Records of the Moravian Missions to the American Indians 1.3 Date(s) (1713) 1742 - 1898 (1980) 1.4 Level of Description Item level; subject index for part of the collection 1.5 Extent and medium of the unit of description (quantity, bulk, or size) 56 boxes 2.1 Name of Creator Moravian Congregation of Bethlehem; Provincial Helpers’ Conference; Provincial Elders’ Conference 2.2 Administrative / Biographical History Moravians first arrived in Colonial America (i.e. Savannah, GA), with one of their major initiatives to establish a mission to Native Americans living in the vicinity of Savannah. After the Moravian Church resettled in Pennsylvania's Lehigh Valley in the early 1740s, missionary activities ultimately ensured among the Delaware and other Native American groups. Moravian missionaries followed the Delaware, in particular, westward from Pennsylvania to Ohio, to Canada, Indiana, and finally to Kanas. Moravian missionaries also worked among Mahicans in New York and Connecticut, and among the Cherokee in modern-day Georgia and Oklahoma. Mission work lasted until the year 1900. 2.3 Archival History The MissInd record group is an artificial collection, a collection of materials with different provenance assembled and organized to facilitate its management or use. Seeking to bring together materials related to missionary activities among Native Americans, the Rev. Carl John Fliegel created, arranged, described and indexed thousands of documents from 1952-1961, extracting many of which from various collections held at the Moravian Archives, Bethlehem. In doing so, Fliegel created an organizational system as well as a partial yet astoundingly detailed index for the newly separated mission collection. Following Fliegel's death in 1961, the first completed finding aid for this record group was prepared by the Rev. Dr. Vernon Nelson in December 1969, and the collection was thereafter microfilmed in 1970. This finding aid was then entered into AUGIAS (i.e. electronically described) by Eric Ambler in 2006. The collection was digitized in 2012, with few exceptions. From 2018-present, in an attempt to improve accessibility and enhance descriptions, a bulk of the collection has been re-processed by Thomas J. McCullough, assistant archivist. 2.4 Immediate source of acquisition or transfer 3.1 Scope and content This collection contains various materials relating to the Moravian missions among the American Indians, such as minutes, diaries of the mission stations, correspondence with the missionaries, language studies (grammars, dictionaries) and translations of liturgical texts into native languages, as well as catalogs of American Indians who converted to Christianity, and some financial records. The collection also contains the Abraham Luckenbach Personal Papers. 3.2 Appraisal, desctruction and scheduling information n/a 3.3 Accruals some (previously) missing items or other related materials have been added after digitizing in 2012 3.4 System of Arrangement The present basis arrangement of these materials is the work of Rev. Carl John Fliegel (1886-1961). He arranged the materials in several large categories. His first category, devoted to the various mission stations, is arranged in rough chronological order. The second category, Personalia, consists of letters and documents written by missionaries and others, with the arrnagement being alphabetically by author. The third category, Generalia, contains a large variety of documents, many of which being of great importance. The final category, Indian Languages, contains linguistic materials relative to various American Indian groups. 4.1 Conditions governing access unrestricted 4.2 Conditions governing reproduction Access to the Records of the Moravian Missions to the American Indians is provided by Gale Cengage Learning: https://www.gale.com/c/indigenous-peoples-north-america#Overview 4.3 Language/ scripts of material German, English; Delaware; Mahican; Onondaga; Mohawk; Cherokee; Latin / handwritten; typewritten; printed 4.4 Physical characteristics and technical requirements 4.5 Finding aids finding aid in reading room; PDF on website; included in online finding aid subject index ("Fliegel Index") available in reading room 5.1 Existence and location of originals 5.2 Existence and location of copies Microfilms available at MAB and at selected libraries; also see above 4.2 5.3 Related units of description Relevant records are also found in BethCong (especially minutes of various American Indian church councils or conferences). Also see the records held at the Unity Archives in Herrnhut, Germany, and - especially regarding the missions among the Cherokee - at the Moravian Archives - Southern Province in Winston-Salem, NC. 5.4 Publication Note 6.1 Note Previously, items were cited by box + folder. The box numbers and folder numbers have now been incorporated into the reference code. (e.g., "box 131, folder 3" is now "MissInd 131.3") 7.1 Archivist’s Note Arranged by John Fliegel, 1952-1961; finished by Vernon Nelson, 1969; revised by Thomas McCullough, 2018-2020 7.2 Rules or Conventions DACS; ISAD(g) 7.3 Date(s) of descriptions 1969, 2018-2020 CITATION INSTRUCTION: Moravian Archives in Bethlehem PA, Records of the Moravian Missions to the American Indians + nr. For shortened citations use MAB for the repository and MissInd as abbreviations for the collection. Moravian Archives Bethlehem MissInd 1 Table of Contents 01. SPECIFIC MISSION PLACES .............................................................. 3 01.01. Cherokee Mission ........................................................................ 3 01.02. Cherokee Mission, Oklahoma ....................................................... 9 01.03. Cherokee Mission, Oochgelogy, Georgia ...................................... 11 01.04. Cherokee Mission, Springplace, Georgia ....................................... 13 01.05. Creek Mission, Flint River, Georgia .............................................. 19 01.06. Fairfield, Ontario ........................................................................ 20 01.07. Fairfield, Ontario, Chippewa Mission ............................................ 35 01.08. Friedenshütten (Wyalusing), Pennsylvania .................................. 38 01.09. Gnadenhütten (Huron River), Michigan ........................................ 42 01.10. Gnadenhütten, Ohio ................................................................... 43 01.11. Gnadenhütten, Pennsylvania ..................................................... 48 01.12. Goschgoschünk and Lawunakhannek, Pennsylvania ..................... 55 01.13. Goshen, Ohio ............................................................................. 57 01.14. Kansas Mission ........................................................................... 70 01.15. Lagundo Utenünk (Friedensstadt), Pennsylvania ......................... 80 01.16. Lake Erie Mission ....................................................................... 84 01.17. Lichtenau, Ohio ......................................................................... 85 01.18. Meniolagomeka, Pennsylvania ................................................... 90 01.19. Muskingum and Sandusky, Ohio: Gnadenhütten (Huron River), Michigan ............................................................................................. 91 01.20. Nain, Pennsylvania .....................................................................93 01.21. New Fairfield, Ontario .................................................................95 01.22. New Westfield, Kansas.............................................................. 125 01.23. Ohio Mission Photostats ........................................................... 136 01.24. Pachgatgoch, Connecticut ........................................................ 137 01.25. Petquottink, Ohio; Detroit River, Ontario ................................... 144 01.26. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania ....................................................... 157 01.27. Pilgerruh, Ohio ......................................................................... 159 01.28. Salem, Ohio ............................................................................. 161 01.29. Sandusky, Ohio ........................................................................ 161 01.30. Schechschequanünk, Pennsylvania ............................................ 162 01.31. Schönbrunn, Ohio ..................................................................... 163 01.32. Shamokin, Pennsylvania ........................................................... 169 The reference number is the number on the left of the title. In order to request or cite items, you need the name/abbreviation of the record group and the reference number Moravian Archives Bethlehem MissInd 2 01.33. Shekomeko, New York .............................................................. 172 01.34. Wechquetank, Pennsylvania ..................................................... 186 01.35. Westfield, Kansas ..................................................................... 188 01.36. White River, Indiana ................................................................. 195 01.37. Wyoming (Wajomick), Pennsylvania .......................................... 200 02. PERSONALIA ..............................................................................
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