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Near-Infrared (NIR)-Reflectance in Insects – Phenetic Studies of 181 Species
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Entomologie heute Jahr/Year: 2012 Band/Volume: 24 Autor(en)/Author(s): Mielewczik Michael, Liebisch Frank, Walter Achim, Greven Hartmut Artikel/Article: Near-Infrared (NIR)-Reflectance in Insects – Phenetic Studies of 181 Species. Infrarot (NIR)-Reflexion bei Insekten – phänetische Untersuchungen an 181 Arten 183-216 Near-Infrared (NIR)-Refl ectance of Insects 183 Entomologie heute 24 (2012): 183-215 Near-Infrared (NIR)-Reflectance in Insects – Phenetic Studies of 181 Species Infrarot (NIR)-Reflexion bei Insekten – phänetische Untersuchungen an 181 Arten MICHAEL MIELEWCZIK, FRANK LIEBISCH, ACHIM WALTER & HARTMUT GREVEN Summary: We tested a camera system which allows to roughly estimate the amount of refl ectance prop- erties in the near infrared (NIR; ca. 700-1000 nm). The effectiveness of the system was studied by tak- ing photos of 165 insect species including some subspecies from museum collections (105 Coleoptera, 11 Hemi ptera (Pentatomidae), 12 Hymenoptera, 10 Lepidoptera, 9 Mantodea, 4 Odonata, 13 Orthoptera, 1 Phasmatodea) and 16 living insect species (1 Lepidoptera, 3 Mantodea, 4 Orthoptera, 8 Phasmato- dea), from which four are exemplarily pictured herein. The system is based on a modifi ed standard consumer DSLR camera (Canon Rebel XSi), which was altered for two-channel colour infrared photography. The camera is especially sensitive in the spectral range of 700-800 nm, which is well- suited to visualize small scale spectral differences in the steep of increase in refl ectance in this range, as it could be seen in some species. Several of the investigated species show at least a partial infrared refl ectance. -
Marvellous Monsters Fact File
MARVELLOUS MONSTERS FACT FILE Inside this booklet, you will find some monstrous facts and information about the marvellous mini-beasts you can see at Longleat this year. BEETLES Coleoptera Beetles make up the largest group of insects with at least 350,000 known species across the world and make up around a quarter of all know species on the planet! They include some beetles well-known to us such as the ladybird and in the UK, we have at least 4000 different species. • Beetles have a distinct lifecycle and can spend several years as larvae before emerging as an adult. • Beetles have an elytra which is a pair of modified wings that have hardened to form a wing case, thus beetles fly with one pair of wings. • Beetles play a number of ecological roles. They can be detritivores, recycling nutrients such as plant materials, corpses and dung. They can act as pollinators and predators to pest species. They have been revered such as the sacred scarab beetle by ancient Egyptians and loathed as pests such as the death watch beetle. They are a fascinating and diverse group of animals and well worth exploring in more detail. BEETLES HERCULES BEETLE Dynastes hercules Classification Phylum - Arthropoda Class - Insecta Order - Coleoptera Location Southern USA, Mexico, Bolivia Size Up to 180mm long Where are they found? Understorey and forest floor amongst leaves, rotting wood and fruit Diet They are detritivores, so they eat dead and rotting fruit that has fallen to the ground. This is one of the largest beetles in the world. The male is easy to identify with one long horn coming from the thorax and one from the head. -
Octubre, 2014. No. 7 Editores Celeste Mir Museo Nacional De Historia Natural “Prof
Octubre, 2014. No. 7 Editores Celeste Mir Museo Nacional de Historia Natural “Prof. Eugenio de Jesús Marcano” [email protected] Calle César Nicolás Penson, Plaza de la Cultura Juan Pablo Duarte, Carlos Suriel Santo Domingo, 10204, República Dominicana. [email protected] www.mnhn.gov.do Comité Editorial Alexander Sánchez-Ruiz BIOECO, Cuba. [email protected] Altagracia Espinosa Instituto de Investigaciones Botánicas y Zoológicas, UASD, República Dominicana. [email protected] Ángela Guerrero Escuela de Biología, UASD, República Dominicana Antonio R. Pérez-Asso MNHNSD, República Dominicana. Investigador Asociado, [email protected] Blair Hedges Dept. of Biology, Pennsylvania State University, EE.UU. [email protected] Carlos M. Rodríguez MESCyT, República Dominicana. [email protected] César M. Mateo Escuela de Biología, UASD, República Dominicana. [email protected] Christopher C. Rimmer Vermont Center for Ecostudies, EE.UU. [email protected] Daniel E. Perez-Gelabert USNM, EE.UU. Investigador Asociado, [email protected] Esteban Gutiérrez MNHNCu, Cuba. [email protected] Giraldo Alayón García MNHNCu, Cuba. [email protected] James Parham California State University, Fullerton, EE.UU. [email protected] José A. Ottenwalder Mahatma Gandhi 254, Gazcue, Sto. Dgo. República Dominicana. [email protected] José D. Hernández Martich Escuela de Biología, UASD, República Dominicana. [email protected] Julio A. Genaro MNHNSD, República Dominicana. Investigador Asociado, [email protected] Miguel Silva Fundación Naturaleza, Ambiente y Desarrollo, República Dominicana. [email protected] Nicasio Viña Dávila BIOECO, Cuba. [email protected] Ruth Bastardo Instituto de Investigaciones Botánicas y Zoológicas, UASD, República Dominicana. [email protected] Sixto J. Incháustegui Grupo Jaragua, Inc. -
Javan Green Magpie (Cissa Thalassina)
EAZA Best Practice Guidelines Javan Green Magpie Cissa thalassina Author: Andrew Owen. North of England Zoological Society, Chester Zoo Name of TAG: Passeriformes TAG Passeriformes TAG Chair: David Jeggo Edition 1: April 2019 1 EAZA Best Practice Guidelines disclaimer Copyright (April 2019) by EAZA Executive Office, Amsterdam. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in hard copy, machine-readable or other forms without advance written permission from the European Association of Zoos and Aquaria (EAZA). Members of the European Association of Zoos and Aquaria (EAZA) may copy this information for their own use as needed. The information contained in these EAZA Best Practice Guidelines has been obtained from numerous sources believed to be reliable. EAZA and the EAZA Passerine TAG make a diligent effort to provide a complete and accurate representation of the data in its reports, publications, and services. However, EAZA does not guarantee the accuracy, adequacy, or completeness of any information. EAZA disclaims all liability for errors or omissions that may exist and shall not be liable for any incidental, consequential, or other damages (whether resulting from negligence or otherwise) including, without limitation, exemplary damages or lost profits arising out of or in connection with the use of this publication. Because the technical information provided in the EAZA Best Practice Guidelines can easily be misread or misinterpreted unless properly analysed, EAZA strongly recommends that users of this information consult with the editor in all matters related to data analysis and interpretation. EAZA Preamble Right from the very beginning it has been the concern of EAZA and the EEPs to encourage and promote the highest possible standards for husbandry of zoo and aquarium animals. -
Acoustic Classification of Singing Insects Based on MFCC/LFCC Fusion
applied sciences Article Acoustic Classification of Singing Insects Based on MFCC/LFCC Fusion Juan J. Noda 1,†, Carlos M. Travieso-González 1,2,† , David Sánchez-Rodríguez 1,3,*,† and Jesús B. Alonso-Hernández 1,2,† 1 Institute for Technological Development and Innovation in Communications, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Campus Universitario de Tafira, 35017 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain; [email protected] (J.J.N.); [email protected] (C.M.T.-G.); [email protected] (J.B.A.-H.) 2 Signal and Communications Department, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Campus Universitario de Tafira, 35017 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain 3 Telematic Engineering Department, University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Campus Universitario de Tafira, 35017 Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain * Correspondence: [email protected] † These authors contributed equally to this work. Received: 11 August 2019 ; Accepted: 23 September 2019 ; Published: 1 October 2019 Abstract: This work introduces a new approach for automatic identification of crickets, katydids and cicadas analyzing their acoustic signals. We propose the building of a tool to identify this biodiversity. The study proposes a sound parameterization technique designed specifically for identification and classification of acoustic signals of insects using Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC) and Linear Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (LFCC). These two sets of coefficients are evaluated individually as has been done in previous studies and have been compared with the fusion proposed in this work, showing an outstanding increase in identification and classification at species level reaching a success rate of 98.07% on 343 insect species. -
Orthoptera (Arthropoda: Insecta) Depositados En La Colección J
126 NOVITATES CARIBAEA 7: 126-142, 2014 ORTHOPTERA (ARTHROPODA: INSECTA) DEPOSITADOS EN LA COLECCIÓN J. C. GUNDLACH, INSTITUTO DE ECOLOGÍA Y SISTEMÁTICA, LA HABANA Sheyla Yong1 and Daniel E. Perez-Gelabert2 1Calle 200, No. 3759 /37 y 45, La Lisa, La Habana13500, Cuba. [email protected]; [email protected] 2Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) and Department of Entomology, United States National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, P.O. Box 37012, Washington, DC 20013-7012, USA. [email protected] RESUMEN Se presenta la situación actual de la colección de ortópteros de J. C. Gundlach. En esta colección constituida de 129 ejemplares, están representadas 58 especies, incluidas en 47 géneros y 9 familias (Tetrigidae, Eumastacidae, Acrididae, Gryllacrididae, Anostostomatidae, Gryllotalpidae, Gryllidae, Mogoplistidae y Tettigoniidae). Se incluyen notas de colectas sobre cada espécimen, una valoración del estado de preservación de la colección y nombre válido para cada especie. Palabras clave: Orthoptera, colección J. C. Gundlach, inventario, Cuba, Antillas Mayores. Title: Orthoptera (Arthropoda: Insecta) deposited in the J. C. Gundlach collection, Institute of Ecology and Systematics, Havana. ABSTRACT The current state of the J. C. Gundlach Orthoptera collection is reviewed. This collection contains 129 specimens, representing 58 species, included in 47 genera and 9 families (Tetrigidae, Eumastacidae, Acrididae, Gryllacrididae, Anostostomatidae, Gryllotalpidae, Gryllidae, Mogoplistidae and Tettigoniidae). Collecting notes on each specimen, an evaluation of the state of preservation of the collection and valid names for each species are included. Keywords: Orthoptera, J. C. Gundlach collection, inventory, Cuba, Greater Antilles. INTRODUCCIÓN Johann Christoph Gundlach Redberg (1810-1896), considerado como “El tercer descubridor de Cuba”, fue un naturalista alemán cuyos aportes quedaron plasmados en obras sobre mamíferos, aves, moluscos, reptiles e insectos. -
Detailed Inventory Report for Animalia 31/12/2009
Report Start Date Report End Date 01/01/2009 Detailed Inventory Report for Animalia 31/12/2009 Beginning Row Ending Taxonomic name/status Status Births Acquisitions Change Deaths Dispositions Status Organisms Animalia Invertebrata Porifera Demospongiae Ceractinomorpha Haplosclerida Haliclonidae Haliclona Red finger sponge Owned and On-site ............ In on Loan ............ Out on Loan ............ <<Groups>> .. 1 .......... 1 Cnidaria Anthozoa Octocorallia Stolonifera Clavulariidae Clavularia Green star coral Owned and On-site ............ In on Loan ............ Out on Loan ............ <<Groups>> .. 1 .......... 1 Clavularia viridis Green star coral Owned and On-site ............ In on Loan ............ Out on Loan ............ <<Groups>> .. 1 .......... 1 Gorgonacea Holaxonia Plexauridae Plexaurella Double-forked sea rod Owned and On-site ............ In on Loan ............ Out on Loan ............ <<Groups>> .. 2 .......... 2 Alcyonacea Alcyoniidae Cladiella Colt coral Owned and On-site ............ In on Loan ............ Out on Loan ............ <<Groups>> .. 2 .......... 2 Lobophytum Leather coral Owned and On-site ............ In on Loan ............ Out on Loan ............ <<Groups>> .. 5 .......... 5 Sarcophyton Leathery soft coral Owned and On-site ............ In on Loan ............ Out on Loan ............ <<Groups>> .. 9 .......... 9 Sinularia Leathery soft coral Owned and On-site ............ In on Loan ............ Out on Loan ............ <<Groups>> .. 4 .......... 4 Printed: 18/02/2010 Tallinn Zoo Page 1 Report Start Date Report End Date 01/01/2009 Detailed Inventory Report for Animalia 31/12/2009 Beginning Row Ending Taxonomic name/status Status Births Acquisitions Change Deaths Dispositions Status Nephtheidae Litophyton arboreum Nephthea Owned and On-site ............ In on Loan ............ Out on Loan ............ <<Groups>> .. 1 .......... 1 Xeniidae Anthelia Soft coral Owned and On-site ............ In on Loan ............ Out on Loan ............ <<Groups>> .. 1 .......... 1 Xenia Yellow star coral Owned and On-site ........... -
Universidade Estadual De Feira De Santana Departamento De Ciências Biológicas Programa De Pós-Graduação Em Zoologia
Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana Departamento de Ciências Biológicas Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia Estudo etnoentomológico em comunidades mixtecas de San Miguel el Grande, Oaxaca, México Juan Carlos Aparicio Aparicio Feira de Santana, Bahia Março 2018 Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana Departamento de Ciências Biológicas Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia Estudo etnoentomológico em comunidades mixtecas de San Miguel el Grande, Oaxaca, México Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Pós- Graduação em Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana como parte dos requerimentos necessários para obtenção do título de mestre em Zoologia. Juan Carlos Aparicio Aparicio Orientador: Prof. Dr. Eraldo Medeiros Costa Neto Feira de Santana, Bahia Março de 2018 1 Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana Departamento de Ciências Biológicas Programa de Pós-Graduação em Zoologia Juan Carlos Aparicio Aparicio Estudo etnoentomológico em comunidades mixtecas de San Miguel el Grande, Oaxaca, México Aprovada em: 07 de março de 2018 BANCA EXAMINADORA Orientador: Prof. Dr. Eraldo Medeiros Costa Neto - UEFS Prof. Dr. Francisco José Bezerra Souto - UEFS Prof. Dr. Carlos Alberto Batista dos Santos – UNEB, Campus Juazeiro Feira de Santana, Bahia Março de 2018 2 DEDICATÓRIA Dedico este trabalho para quem nunca perde a fé em mim; Para quem sempre suporta os meus erros, e que apesar disso, É quem mais forte sente minha ausência; É da pessoa de quem eu não gostaria de perder os melhores momentos. Dedico este trabalho para a senhora Alicia Olivia Aparicio Sánchez; Para a senhora, minha querida mãe. 3 AGRADECIMENTOS “Levo um pouquinho de todos vocês”. Eu mentiria se dissesse que este trabalho é meu. -
Entomofauna Del Parque Nacional “Desembarco Del Granma”, Cuba Suroriental
Boletín de la Sociedad Entomológica Aragonesa, nº 46 (2010) : 355−362. ENTOMOFAUNA DEL PARQUE NACIONAL “DESEMBARCO DEL GRANMA”, CUBA SURORIENTAL Enric Frago1, Eduardo Portuondo Ferrer2, José L. Fernández Triana3, Orlando Sariego4 & Jesús Garcés Fonseca5 1 Universitat de València, Facultat de Biologia, Departament de Zoologia, España. − [email protected] 2 Departamento de Zoología, Centro Oriental de Ecosistemas y Biodiversidad, Santiago de Cuba, Cuba. − [email protected] 3 Department of Integrative Biology, University of Guelph, Canadá. − [email protected] 4 Universidad de Granma, Facultad de Ciencias Agrícolas. Cuba. 5 Instituto Superior Pedagógico de Manzanillo, Granma. Cuba. Resumen: Se presentan informaciones preliminares sobre la biodiversidad de insectos y colémbolos del Parque Nacional “Desembarco del Granma”, en la región suroriental de Cuba. Pudieron identificarse representantes de 21 órdenes, 126 fami- lias, 373 géneros y 503 morfoespecies. De ellas 249 fueron identificadas a nivel de especie, 162 a nivel de género, 85 a nivel de familia, 7 a nivel de orden y 18 resultaron ser endémicas de Cuba. Los órdenes Hymenoptera, Lepidoptera y Coleoptera fueron los más abundantes. Sobre la base del material colectado y las áreas pendientes de mayor estudio se estima que el número real podría fácilmente duplicarse. Palabras clave: Hymenoptera, Coleoptera, Lepidoptera, Collembola, biodiversidad, Parque Nacional, Granma, Cuba. The insect fauna of the “Desembarco del Granma” National Park, southeastern Cuba Abstract: Preliminary information about insect and springtail biodiversity in the “Desembarco del Granma” National Park, in southeastern Cuba, is presented. A total of 21 insect orders, 126 families, 373 genera and 503 morphospecies were identified, of which 249 were identified to the species level, 162 to genus, 85 to family, 7 to order and 18 were found to be Cuban endem- ics. -
Entomofauna En Leucaena Leucocephala (Lam.) De Wit Asociada Con Gramíneas Pratenses: Caracterización De La Comunidad Insectil En Leucaena-Panicum Maximum Jacq
UNIVERSIDAD AGRARIA DE LA HABANA “FRUCTUOSO RODRÍGUEZ PÉREZ” CENTRO NACIONAL DE SANIDAD AGROPECUARIA ESTACIÓN EXPERIMENTAL DE PASTOS Y FORRAJES “INDIO HATUEY” Entomofauna en Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit asociada con gramíneas pratenses: Caracterización de la comunidad insectil en leucaena-Panicum maximum Jacq. Tesis presentada en opción al grado científico de Doctor en Ciencias Agrícolas OSMEL ALONSO AMARO La Habana 2009 UNIVERSIDAD AGRARIA DE LA HABANA “FRUCTUOSO RODRÍGUEZ PÉREZ” CENTRO NACIONAL DE SANIDAD AGROPECUARIA ESTACIÓN EXPERIMENTAL DE PASTOS Y FORRAJES “INDIO HATUEY” Entomofauna en Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit asociada con gramíneas prastenses: Caracterización de la comunidad insectil en leucaena-Panicum maximum Jacq. Tesis presentada en opción al grado científico de Doctor en Ciencias Agrícolas Autor: Ing. OSMEL ALONSO AMARO Tutora: Lic. Moraima Suris Campos, Dr. C La Habana 2009 No se sabe bien, sino lo que se descubre. José Martí AGRADECIMIENTOS AGRADECIMIENTOS Para concluir una obra científica como esta, siempre es necesario realizar un esfuerzo considerable unido a la contribución de varias personas, a las que a continuación emitiré mi más sincero agradecimiento: ☼ Primeramente agradezco de manera muy especial la entrega de la Dra. Moraima Suris Campos en la conducción de este trabajo de tesis, quien merece todo el reconocimiento posible como mi profesora para toda la vida. ☼ Al Dr. Elio Minel del Pozo Núñez, quien inicialmente contribuyó con la planificación de algunas de las investigaciones realizadas en este trabajo de tesis. ☼ A mi familia laboral más cercana, el MSc. Juan Carlos Lezcano Fleires y la Téc. Yohania Sanabria Ramírez, el primero por su apoyo incondicional, y la segunda por ser quien junto a mí participó en la mayor parte del trabajo de experimentación; además, porque ambos son excelentes seres humanos. -
Rigazoo2015.Pdf
Eiropas Zoodārzu un akvāriju asociācija (European Association of Zoos and Aquaria) dibināta 1988. gadā. 2015. gada nogalē EAZA apvieno 377 organizācijas no 43 valstīm. Rīgas zooloģiskais dārzs EAZA uzņemts 1992. gadā. Apdraudēto sugu Eiropas programmas – EEP (European Endangered Species Programme). 2015. gada nogalē EAZA uztur 395 EEP un Eiropas Foto: Māris Lielkalns Foto: ciltsgrāmatas – ESB (European Studbook). Mīļie kolēģi! 2015. gadā Rīgas zooloģiskais dārzs piedalās 68 EEP, ESB u.c. Paldies zoodārza kolektīvam par godprātīgi veikto ciltsgrāmatās darbu! Pēdējos gados nevaram iepriecināt apmeklētājus ar Starptautiskā sugu jaunām lielajām ekspozīcijām. To cenšamies kompen- uzskaites sistēma – ISIS sēt, uzturot zoodārzu labā kārtībā, savu iespēju robe- (International Species žās sakārtojot esošās ekspozīcijas, veicot labiekārtoša- Information System) nu, veidojot apstādījumus utt., lai apmeklētāji justos uztur plašāko dzīvnieku datu bāzi pasaules pie mums gaidīti. zoodārzos. 2015. gadā Sākot gatavoties mūsu valsts simtgades sagaidīša- ISIS apvieno vairāk nekā nai, cerēsim, ka ar Rīgas pilsētas atbalstu Latvijas simt- 1000 dalīborganizāciju no gandrīz 90 valstīm, gadi varēsim atzīmēt ar sen iecerēto Āfrikas savannas uzkrāti dati par ekspozīciju. Tas būtu labs ieguldījums valsts jubilejā un 3,5 miljoniem dzīvnieku. skaista dāvana gan mūsu apmeklētājiem, gan mums Rīgas zoodārzā ISIS ietvaros no 1993. gada pašiem. lietojam datorizēto Vēlu mūsu darbiniekiem enerģiju, izdomu un varē- dzīvnieku uzskaites šanu, lai varam sevi parādīt no vislabākās puses. programmu ARKS (Animal Record Keeping System), no 2012. gada septembra – jauno uzskaites programmu ZIMS (Zoological Information Management System). Rolands Greiziņš Rīgas Nacionālā zooloģiskā dārza valdes priekšsēdētājs 1 rīgAs nAcionālAis zooloģiskAis Dārzs 2015. gADā Rīgas zoodārzs atvērts 1912. gada 14. oktobrī. Pašrei- 2015. gadā Rīgas zoodārzā vairojās septiņas EEP sugas. -
Etnotaxonomía Mixteca De Algunos Insectos En El Municipio De
ISSNe 2448-8151 • ISSN 1665-2703 Revista Etnobiología. Vol 16, Num. 2. Agosto 2018. pp: 58-75 ETNOTAXONOMÍA MIXTECA DE ALGUNOS INSECTOS EN EL MUNICIPIO DE SAN MIGUEL EL GRANDE, OAXACA, MÉXICO Juan Carlos Aparicio Aparicio1, Eraldo Medeiros Costa Neto2*, Gilberto Paulino de Araújo3 1Programa de Pós-graduação em Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Bahia, Brasil. 2Programa de Pós-graduação em Zoologia da Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, Avenida Transnordestina, s/n Bairro Novo Horizonte, CEP 44036-900, Feira de Santana, Bahia. 3Universidade Federal do Tocantins, Campus Universitário de Arraias, Rua Juraildes de Sena Abreu, s/n Bairro Buritizinho, CEP 77330000, Arraias, Tocantins, Brasil. *Correo: [email protected] RESUMEN La etnotaxonomía muestra como los miembros de una cultura nominan y categorizan los organismos biológicos en su idioma local. En este artículo se presenta la etnotaxonomía de algunos insectos en el idioma mixteco del Municipio de San Miguel el Grande, Oaxaca, México. La muestra fue constituida de 96 hombres y 133 mujeres entre 8 y 91 años de edad. Los datos se obtuvieron entre la primavera y el verano de 2017 a través de entrevistas abiertas y semiestructuradas y se analizaron según las técnicas de análisis etnosemántico para comprender el significado del nombre de un organismo (categoría nominada) en la cultura mixteca. En lo que concierne a la etnoclasificación mixteca de organismos reconocidos como insectos en el municipio de San Miguel el Grande, los entrevistados citaron 75 nombres. Se nota que más de la mitad de las especies folk registradas reciben un nombre binomial (57%) y menos de la mitad (43%) tienen un único nombre, de estas últimas, el 44% concuerdan con una especie lineana y el otro 56% se refieren a genéricos.