Speaking the Same Language

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UC GLOSSARY Speaking The Same Language Before you speak with your doctor, it can be helpful to review some medical terms and definitions you may need when discussing your ulcerative colitis (UC). Use this glossary tool as a handy reference as you prepare for your next appointment. Anemia Bowel Urgency Colon It’s a condition where the body has Strong urge to have a bowel The colon, or large bowel, is a tube- fewer red blood cells than normal, movement. like organ connected to the small which may result in fatigue, intestine at one end and the anus shortness of breath, dizziness, at the other. The colon removes headache, and irregular heartbeat. Flare water, and some nutrients and electrolytes, from partially digested An ulcerative colitis flare, or flare- food. up, is the return of UC symptoms Colonoscopy after a period of remission. Flares A colonoscopy is an exam where can involve diarrhea, abdominal your gastroenterologist uses a thin, pain and cramping, rectal pain and Flexible Sigmoidoscopy flexible, lighted tube with an bleeding, fatigue, and urgent bowel This is a procedure where your attached camera to view your movements. gastroenterologist uses a slender, colon, and possibly to take tissue flexible, lighted tube to examine samples. the rectum and the last portion of Gastrointestinal Tract (GI Tract) your colon. It’s sometimes performed in place of a full The large, muscular tube that colonoscopy. Gastrointestinal Bleeding extends from the mouth to the Bleeding in any part of the anus, where the movement of gastrointestinal tract. muscles and the release of hormones and enzymes help with Inflammation the digestion of food. Also called Irritation or swelling. In UC, the Mucosa the digestive tract. symptoms a person experiences can vary, depending on how severe Mucosa is the innermost layer of the inflammation is and where it the GI tract. Mucosal surfaces are occurs in the intestine. areas in the body where absorption Rectal Bleeding happens. The inflammation of Rectal bleeding can refer to any ulcerative colitis is typically limited blood that passes from your anus. to the colonic mucosa. Tenesmus Tenesmus is the feeling of needing Rectum to pass stool even when the bowels are empty. Remission The last several inches of the large Remission is a time when your UC intestine closest to the anus. symptoms are under control or you are experiencing few to no Ulcer symptoms. Stool Frequency A sore on the skin’s surface or on the stomach or intestinal lining. The normal length of time between bowel movements ranges widely depending on the person, and may also be affected by the severity of an underlying medical condition. NEXT STEPS: Use these terms to help inform your next conversation with your doctor PP-XUC-USA-1388-01 ©2020 Pfizer Inc. All rights reserved. July 2020.

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The Skin As a Mirror of the Gastrointestinal Tract
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22516/25007440.397 Case report The skin as a mirror of the gastrointestinal tract Martín Alonso Gómez,1* Adán Lúquez,2 Lina María Olmos.3 1 Associate Professor of Gastroenterology in the Abstract Gastroenterology and Endoscopy Unit of the National University Hospital and the National University of We present four cases of digestive bleeding whose skin manifestations guided diagnosis prior to endoscopy. Colombia in Bogotá Colombia These cases demonstrate the importance of a good physical examination of all patients rather than just 2 Internist and Gastroenterologist at the National focusing on laboratory tests. University of Colombia in Bogotá, Colombia 3 Dermatologist at the Military University of Colombia and the Dispensario Medico Gilberto Echeverry Keywords Mejia in Bogotá, Colombia Skin, bleeding, endoscopy, pemphigus. *Correspondence: [email protected]. ......................................... Received: 30/01/18 Accepted: 13/04/18 Despite great technological advances in diagnosis of disea- CASE 1: VULGAR PEMPHIGUS ses, physical examination, particularly an appropriate skin examination, continues to play a leading role in the detec- This 46-year-old female patient suffered an episode of hema- tion of gastrointestinal pathologies. The skin, the largest temesis with expulsion of whitish membranes through her organ of the human body, has an area of 2 m2 and a thick- mouth during hospitalization. Upon physical examination, ness that varies between 0.5 mm (on the eyelids) to 4 mm she was found to have multiple erosions and scaly plaques (on the heel). It weighs approximately 5 kg. (1) Many skin with vesicles that covered the entire body surface. After a manifestations may indicate systemic diseases.
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Human Anatomy and Physiology
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