Men of Ashdown Forest Who Fell in the First World War and Who Are Commemorated At
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Wealden Local Plan Design and Heritage Background Paper
Wealden District Council Local Plan Wealden Local Plan Design and Heritage Background Paper Issues, Options and Recommendations Consultation October 2015 How to Contact Us Planning Policy Wealden District Council Council Offices, Vicarage Lane, Hailsham, East Sussex BN27 2AX Telephone 01892 602007 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.wealden.gov.uk Office hours Monday, Tuesday, Thursday, Friday 8.30am to 5.00pm and Wednesday 9.00am to 5.00pm You may also visit the offices Monday to Friday, to view other Local Plan documents. A copy of the Wealden Local Plan Background Papers and associated documents can be downloaded from the Planning Policy pages of the Wealden website, www.wealden.gov.uk/ planningpolicy or scan the QR code below with your smart phone. If you, or somebody you know, would like the information con- tained in this document in large print, Braille, audio tape/CD or in another language please contact Wealden District Council on 01323 443322 or [email protected] Wealden Local Plan Design and Heritage Background Paper Part 1: Background 1 Introduction 5 1.1 Background 5 2 The Historic and Built Environment in Wealden 7 2.1 Timeline of historic settlement and activity in Wealden 7 2.1.1 Introduction 7 Contents 2.1.2 The Weald 8 2.1.3 Prehistoric Activity and Settlement 10 2.1.4 Roman Activity and Settlement 12 2.1.5 Saxon Activity and Settlement 13 2.1.6 Medieval Activity and Settlement 14 2.1.7 Post Medieval Activity and Settlement 20 2.1.8 Farmsteads 22 2.1.9 Major Local Industries 28 2.1.10 Other Trades and Industries -
The Russo-Japanese War, Britain's Military Observers, and British
Born Soldiers Who March Under the Rising Sun: The Russo-Japanese War, Britain’s Military Observers, and British Impressions Regarding Japanese Martial Capabilities Prior to the First World War by Liam Caswell Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts at Dalhousie University Halifax, Nova Scotia December 2017 © Copyright by Liam Caswell, 2017 Table of Contents Table of Contents………………………………………………………………………… ii Abstract………………………………………………………………………………….. iii List of Abbreviations Used……………………………………………………………… iv Acknowledgements……………………………………………………………………… v Chapter I Introduction……………………………………………………………………. 1 Chapter II “An Evident Manifestation of Sympathy”: The Relationship between the British Press and Japan at War………………………………………………………….. 25 Chapter III “Surely the Lacedaemonians at Thermopylae were Not Braver than these Men”: British Observers and the Character and Ability of the Japanese Soldier…………………………………………………………………………………... 43 Chapter IV “Russia’s Invincible Foe”: Estimations of British Observers Regarding the Performance of the Imperial Japanese Army…………………………………………… 77 Chapter V A Most Impressive Pupil: Captain William Pakenham, R.N., and the Performance of the Imperial Japanese Navy during the War’s Maritime Operations……………………………………………………………………………... 118 Chapter VI Conclusion………………………………………………………………... 162 Bibliography…………………………………………………………………………... 170 ii Abstract This thesis explores how Japan’s military triumphs during the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-’05 influenced British opinions regarding -
Orme) Wilberforce (Albert) Raymond Blackburn (Alexander Bell
Copyrights sought (Albert) Basil (Orme) Wilberforce (Albert) Raymond Blackburn (Alexander Bell) Filson Young (Alexander) Forbes Hendry (Alexander) Frederick Whyte (Alfred Hubert) Roy Fedden (Alfred) Alistair Cooke (Alfred) Guy Garrod (Alfred) James Hawkey (Archibald) Berkeley Milne (Archibald) David Stirling (Archibald) Havergal Downes-Shaw (Arthur) Berriedale Keith (Arthur) Beverley Baxter (Arthur) Cecil Tyrrell Beck (Arthur) Clive Morrison-Bell (Arthur) Hugh (Elsdale) Molson (Arthur) Mervyn Stockwood (Arthur) Paul Boissier, Harrow Heraldry Committee & Harrow School (Arthur) Trevor Dawson (Arwyn) Lynn Ungoed-Thomas (Basil Arthur) John Peto (Basil) Kingsley Martin (Basil) Kingsley Martin (Basil) Kingsley Martin & New Statesman (Borlasse Elward) Wyndham Childs (Cecil Frederick) Nevil Macready (Cecil George) Graham Hayman (Charles Edward) Howard Vincent (Charles Henry) Collins Baker (Charles) Alexander Harris (Charles) Cyril Clarke (Charles) Edgar Wood (Charles) Edward Troup (Charles) Frederick (Howard) Gough (Charles) Michael Duff (Charles) Philip Fothergill (Charles) Philip Fothergill, Liberal National Organisation, N-E Warwickshire Liberal Association & Rt Hon Charles Albert McCurdy (Charles) Vernon (Oldfield) Bartlett (Charles) Vernon (Oldfield) Bartlett & World Review of Reviews (Claude) Nigel (Byam) Davies (Claude) Nigel (Byam) Davies (Colin) Mark Patrick (Crwfurd) Wilfrid Griffin Eady (Cyril) Berkeley Ormerod (Cyril) Desmond Keeling (Cyril) George Toogood (Cyril) Kenneth Bird (David) Euan Wallace (Davies) Evan Bedford (Denis Duncan) -
Withyham and the Five Hundred Acre Wood
point your feet on a new path Withyham and the Five Hundred Acre Wood Distance: 7 km=4½ miles easy walking Region: East Sussex Date written: 29-oct-2019 Author: Stivaletti Last update: 11-jul-2021 Refreshments: Withyham Map: Explorer 135 (Ashdown Forest) but the map in this guide should suffice Problems, changes? We depend on your feedback: [email protected] Public rights are restricted to printing, copying or distributing this document exactly as seen here, complete and without any cutting or editing. See Principles on main webpage. Parkland, green meadows, woodland, views In Brief This short walk through the best of the rolling country near Ashdown Forest includes some of stretches already familiar with regular users of this site. But it finds other paths which are less known. ? In autumn there were no nettles or undergrowth worth a mention on this walk, but in high summer the undergrowth will be much denser, requiring ? sensible clothing. Boots are necessary in the wetter months, but about 70% of the walk is on surfaced drives, making walking shoes or trainers a viable alternative if the weather is fairly clement and the season dry. With hardly any main roads, your dog will be very welcome on this walk. The walk begins at Withyham , East Sussex, postcode TN7 4BD .. For more details, see at the end of this text ( Getting There ). In the Winnie-the-Pooh stories, the Five Hundred Acre Wood was close to Cotchford Farm, near Hartfield, which A.A. Milne and his family rented for the summer. But in the book it becomes just the “Hundred-Acre Wood” or simply “The Wood” and Christopher Robin and Pooh go there regularly because in the middle of the wood is Owl's house. -
Ashdown Forest, Hartfield, Pooh Sites
point your feet on a new path Ashdown Forest, Hartfield, Pooh sites Poohsticks and Sandpits Distance: 17 km=10½ miles or 2 walks of 10 km & 10½ or 9½ km = 6 & 6½ or 5½ miles easy walking with one moderate ascent Region: East Sussex Date written: 1-jul-2010 Author: Stivaletti Date revised: 23-jun-2014 Refreshments: Hartfield Last update: 19-sep-2021 Map: Explorer 135 (Ashdown Forest) but the maps in this guide should suffice Problems, changes? We depend on your feedback: [email protected] Public rights are restricted to printing, copying or distributing this document exactly as seen here, complete and without any cutting or editing. See Principles on main webpage. Heath, villages, woodland, literary references Overview Hartfield short cut Withyham Poohsticks northern half bridge Villages and Poohsticks short cut Pooh car park (alt start) 500-Acre Wood Gills Lap southern half Clumps and Sandpits N (always) Kings Standing car park (start) www.fancyfreewalks.org Page 1 In Brief This circular walk in East Sussex shows the best of the heathland and woodland of Ashdown Forest and of the small towns that surround it while visiting many of the magical sites mentioned in the Winnie-the-Pooh stories. The walk can be divided into two shorter walks: Villages and Poohsticks (10½ or 9½ km=6½ or 5½ miles) is the twisty northern walk. Clumps and Sandpits (10 km=6 miles) is the breezy southern walk which takes in the wilder spaces and the other Pooh sites. There are a few nettles in the northern walk near Hartfield and some brambles a little later, making shorts inadvisable. -
Historical Places of Peace in British Literature Erin Kayla Choate Harding University, [email protected]
Tenor of Our Times Volume 4 Article 7 Spring 2015 "My Own Little omeH ": Historical Places of Peace in British Literature Erin Kayla Choate Harding University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.harding.edu/tenor Part of the Children's and Young Adult Literature Commons, History Commons, and the Literature in English, British Isles Commons Recommended Citation Choate, Erin Kayla (Spring 2015) ""My Own Little omeH ": Historical Places of Peace in British Literature," Tenor of Our Times: Vol. 4, Article 7. Available at: https://scholarworks.harding.edu/tenor/vol4/iss1/7 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the College of Arts & Humanities at Scholar Works at Harding. It has been accepted for inclusion in Tenor of Our Times by an authorized editor of Scholar Works at Harding. For more information, please contact [email protected]. “MY OWN LITTLE HOME”: HISTORICAL PLACES OF PEACE IN BRITISH LITERATURE By Erin Kayla Choate Kenneth Grahame, Beatrix Potter, and Alan Alexander Milne were three children’s authors living between 1859 and 1956 who wrote stories revolving around a sense of what can be called a place of peace. Each one’s concept of peace was similar to the others. Grahame voiced it as “my own little home” through his character Mole in The Wind in the Willows.1 Potter expressed it through the words “at home in his peaceful nest in a sunny bank” in her book The Tale of Johnny Town-Mouse.2 Finally, Milne described it in The House at Pooh Corner as “that enchanted -
Archaeological Solutions Ltd Landhurst, Hartfield, East Sussex
ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOLUTIONS LTD LANDHURST, HARTFIELD, EAST SUSSEX ARCHAEOLOGICAL DESK-BASED ASSESSMENT HER ref No. 206/14 Authors: Kate Higgs MA (Oxon.) NGR: TQ 4717 3493 Report No. 4641 District: Wealden Site Code: n/a Approved: Claire Halpin MIfA Project No. 5862 Signed: Date: 30 July 2014 This report is confidential to the client. Archaeological Solutions Ltd accepts no responsibility or liability to any third party to whom this report, or any part of it, is made known. Any such party relies upon this report entirely at their own risk. No part of this report may be reproduced by any means without permission. ©Archaeological Solutions Ltd 2014 Archaeological Solutions is an independent archaeological contractor providing the services which satisfy all archaeological requirements of planning applications, including: Desk-based assessments and environmental impact assessments Historic building recording and appraisals Trial trench evaluations Geophysical surveys Archaeological monitoring and recording Archaeological excavations Post excavation analysis Promotion and outreach Specialist analysis ARCHAEOLOGICAL SOLUTIONS LTD Unit 6, Brunel Business Court, Eastern Way, Bury St Edmunds IP32 7AJ Tel 01284 765210 PI House, r/o 23 Clifton Road, Shefford SG17 5AF Tel 01462 850483 e-mail [email protected] www.archaeologicalsolutions.co.uk twitter.com/ArchaeologicalS g www.facebook.com/ArchaeologicalSolutions Landhurst, Hartfield, East Sussex 2 ©Archaeological Solutions Ltd 2014 CONTENTS OASIS SUMMARY SUMMARY 1 INTRODUCTION 2 DESCRIPTION OF THE -
Arthur Balfour and the Anglo-Japanese Alliance, 1894-1923
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by University of East Anglia digital repository A Matter of Imperial Defence: Arthur Balfour and the Anglo-Japanese Alliance, 1894-1923 Takeshi Sugawara A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of East Anglia School of History November 2014 © “This copy of the thesis has been supplied on condition that anyone who consults it is understood to recognise that its copyright rests with the author and that use of any information derived there from must be in accordance with current UK Copyright Law. In addition, any quotation or extract must include full attribution.” 1 Abstract This thesis investigates Arthur Balfour’s policy towards Japan and the Anglo-Japanese alliance from 1894 to 1923. Although Balfour was involved in the Anglo-Japanese alliance from its signing to termination, no comprehensive analysis of his role in the alliance has been carried out. Utilising unpublished materials and academic books, this thesis reveals that Balfour’s policy on the Anglo-Japanese alliance revolved around two vital principles, namely imperial defence and Anglo-American cooperation. From the viewpoint of imperial defence, Balfour emphasised the defence of India and Australasia more than that of China. He opposed the signing of the Anglo-Japanese alliance of 1902 because it was not useful in the defence of India. The Russo-Japanese War raised the concern of Indian security. Changing his lukewarm attitude, Balfour took the initiative in extending the alliance into India to employ Japanese troops for the defence of India. -
Coalition and Conservative Cabinet Reactions to the Communist Threat to Britain 1917-1927 Luke Alexander Maynard
i Coalition and Conservative Cabinet reactions to the Communist threat to Britain 1917-1927 Luke Alexander Maynard Thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy May 2019 ii Statement of originality I, Luke Maynard, confirm that the research included within this thesis is my own work or that where it has been carried out in collaboration with, or supported by others, that this is duly acknowledged below and my contribution indicated. Previously published material is also acknowledged below. I attest that I have exercised reasonable care to ensure that the work is original, and does not to the best of my knowledge break any UK law, infringe any third party’s copyright or other Intellectual Property Right, or contain any confidential material. I accept that the College has the right to use plagiarism detection software to check the electronic version of the thesis. I confirm that this thesis has not been previously submitted for the award of a degree by this or any other university. The copyright of this thesis rests with the author and no quotation from it or information derived from it may be published without the prior written consent of the author. Signature: Luke Maynard Date: 15/05/2019 iii Abstract Despite plenty of fine research on the inter-war period there has, of yet, been no detailed study of the reaction in Whitehall and Westminster to the Bolshevik revolution in Russia during the Llyod George Coalition and Conservative Governments in this period. This thesis fills that gap by tackling the bitter clashes between moderates and hardliners in the Coalition and Conservative Cabinets over how, where and when Britain should handle the threat posed by Communism. -
INTO Intouch April 2020
Teaching matters Winnie the Pooh inspiration for geographical and outdoor learning idespread attention has with his son. been paid to the benefits of In 1921 A.A. Milne gave his son children learning outdoors Christopher Robin Milne a toy bear. Wsince the American author Richard Louv Initially called Edward, the bear was developed the concept of nature-deficit renamed Winnie after a brown bear disorder. In books such as Last Child in London Zoo. Harry Colebourn, a in the Woods, Louv linked the rise in Canadian lieutenant and veterinary obesity, attention-deficit disorder and surgeon, had brought the bear cub depression to children’s lack of contact to England at the beginning of World with nature. War I. Winnie was named after the city The Winnie the Pooh stories (Milne of Winnipeg and she was donated to and Shepard, 1994) can be used by London Zoo when Harry’s unit left for teachers to inspire outdoor adventures France. The origin of the second part of for children. During an era where the name ‘Pooh’ is explained in the 1924 children are spending less time book When we were young. The name outdoors, it is opportune to revisit the Pooh originally belonged to a swan, characters created by A.A. Milne. The as can be seen in the introduction magical setting for Winnie-the-Pooh’s of Milne’s When We Were Very Young. Ashdown Forest, Sussex Forest, Ashdown adventures is a real place: the Hundred “Christopher Robin, who feeds this Acre Wood was inspired by Ashdown swan in the mornings, has given him Forest, a wildlife haven that spans more the name of ‘Pooh.’ This is a very fine than 6,000 acres in southeast England. -
Heritage Background Paper
Wealden Local Plan Heritage Background Paper Submission Document January 2019 How to Contact Us Planning Policy Wealden District Council Council Offices, Vicarage Lane, Hailsham, East Sussex BN27 2AX Telephone 01892 602008 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.wealden.gov.uk Office hours Monday, Tuesday, Thursday, Friday 8.30am to 5.00pm and Wednesday 9.00am to 5.00pm You may also visit the offices Monday to Friday, to view other Local Plan documents. A copy of the Wealden Local Plan and associated documents can be downloaded from the Planning Policy pages of the Wealden website, www.wealden.gov.uk/planningpolicy or scan the QR code below with your smart phone. If you, or somebody you know, would like the information contained in this document in large print, Braille, audio tape/ CD or in another language please contact Wealden District Council on 01323 443322 or [email protected] Wealden Local Plan Heritage Background Paper - January 2019 1 Introduction 5 2 Structure and Content of the Background Paper 7 Part 1: Overview of Historic Environment Evidence Base (As of 2018) 3 Introduction 9 3.1 Background 9 Contents 4 The Historic and Built Environment in Wealden 11 4.1 Time line of historic settlement and activity in Wealden 11 4.1.1 Introduction 11 4.1.2 The Weald 12 4.1.3 Prehistoric Activity and Settlement 14 4.1.4 Roman Activity and Settlement 16 4.1.5 Saxon Activity and Settlement 17 4.1.6 Medieval Activity and Settlement 18 4.1.7 Post Medieval Activity and Settlement 24 4.1.8 Farmsteads 26 4.1.9 Major Local Industries 32 4.1.10 -
Acq. by Mar. Early 18Th C., Built Mid-18Th C., Sold 1914) Estates: 4528 (I) 2673
742 List of Parliamentary Families Seat: Prehen, Londonderry (acq. by mar. early 18th c., built mid-18th c., sold 1914) Estates: 4528 (I) 2673 Knox [Gore] Origins: Descended from an older brother of the ancestor of the Earls of Ranfurly. Mary Gore, heiress of Belleek Manor (descended from a brother of the 1 Earl of Arran, see Gore), married Francis Knox of Rappa. One of their sons succeeded to Rappa and another took the additional name Gore and was seated at Belleek. 1. Francis Knox – {Philipstown 1797-1800} 2. James Knox-Gore – {Taghmon 1797-1800} Seats: Rappa Castle, Mayo (Knox acq. mar. Gore heiress 1761, family departed 1920s, part demolished 1937, ruin); Moyne Abbey, Mayo (medieval, burned 1590, partly restored, acq. mid-17th c., now a ruin); Belleek Manor (Abbey, Castle), Mayo (rebuilt 1831, sold c. 1942, hotel) Estates: Bateman 30592 (I) 11082 and at Rappa 10722 (I) 2788 (five younger sons given 1,128 acres worth £408 pa each in mid-19th c.) Title: Baronet 1868-90 1 Ld Lt 19th Knox Origins: Cadet of the Rappa line. 1. John Knox – {Dongeal 1761-68 Castlebar 1768-74} 2. Lawrence Knox – Sligo 1868-69 Seat: Mount Falcon, Mayo (acq. 19th c., built 1876, sold 20th c., hotel) Estates: Bateman 5589 (I) 2246. Still owned 93 acres in 2001. LA TOUCHE IRELAND Origins: Huguenot refugees who came from Amsterdam to Ireland with William III’s army. One fought at the Boyne. Sheriff 1797. They operated a poplin factory in Dublin from 1694 and then became bankers (1712) and country gentlemen simultaneously in the 18th and 19th centuries.